专题03 选词填空（复习讲义）（四川专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题03 选词填空（复习讲义）（四川专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 文体以说明文，记叙文为主，选材以贴近考生生活的话题为主 中考命题 2025成都中考 讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 2025·四川凉山真题 介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成美丽的蝴蝶，展示了大自然的奇妙。 2025·四川资阳真题 介绍了中国春节发红包的传统习俗及其文化意义。 2025·四川广安真题讲述了Lily在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时，因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作，最终落选的故事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性，并改变了自己。 词汇难点 以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅 必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 其他考点：连词、介词、数词 至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格) 命题预测 2026年大概率还是围绕 传统文化、科技AI、乡村振兴/家乡、健康成长、环保自然、校园生活 这6大核心话题 答题第一步:研究备选词汇,对词性作简单的标记,同时对词义作初步的理解。 答题第二步:通读全文,把握文章大意。用“______”标注空格前后的关键词汇或语句。 答题第三步:结合语境,试填空格。(正确判定句子成分,确定所填词的词性,再根据语法规则、固定搭配和语境来确定要填的单词) 答题第四步:查漏补缺,对于还未填出的题,综合全文推断出答案。 答题第五步:复读全文,检查答案。(从时态、语态、逻辑关系以及单词拼写等方面进行复查,最后确定答案) 判断空格处所填词的词性 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 write　quietly　radio　because　without You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your life will be more fun. (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music. (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 write　quietly　radio　because　without Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably. (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. ． (6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。 first　 show　strong　back　 history “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. time I put it on，” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 write　quietly　radio　because　without And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things. (8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。 write　quietly　radio　because　without It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _____ music. 方法应用 sell he and rock popular but movie need catch great about buy Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian?Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 2 fried dough sticks（油条） in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin（盆） filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom（油花） in the water, Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 方法探究 步骤1速通读知大意 大意：本文讲述了包拯断案的故事。 步骤2锁定词变对形 基于文中线索和解题技巧推敲，填写关键信息。 1．找 语法结构 ①判词性：空处位于be动词后，在句中作表语，应为 词性②译语义：表示“在中国人中流行”③定答案： 。 2．变 词形 ①析结构：位于介词by后面作宾语，动词应用 形式②译语义：表示“卖油条”③定答案： 。 3．找 语法结构 ①判词性：空处位于不定冠词a之后，在句中作介词宾语，应为 词性②识单复数：a后用名词 形式③译语义：表示“在一块石头上睡着了”④定答案： 。 4．变 词形 ①判词性：修饰名词coins需用_ 词性物主代词②译语义：表示“他的钱币”③定答案： 。 5．判 语态 ①析结构：主语the money与need在逻辑上是被动关系，要用 语态 ②定答案： 。 6．找 动词短语 ①译语义：“了解了情况后”，固定短语know 表示“了解……”②定答案： 。 7．判 时态 ①译语义：“包拯抓到了那个人”②这个故事发生在过去，时态应是 时 ③定答案： 。 8．觅 并列关系 ①析成分：设空前后两个分句完整，应用 词连接②觅逻辑：前后分句是并列关系，应用 连词③定答案： 。 9．变 词形 ①判词性：设空处在句中作宾语，应为 词性②识单复数：some+可数名词 形式③定答案： 。 10．找 固定结构 ①“one of+the+形容词 +名词复数”表示“最……的……之一” ②译语义：表示“最伟大的官员之一”③定答案： 。 步骤3细斟酌定答案 核查答案的拼写、语法问题；将答案带入原文后核查语义是否通顺。 （1） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 be, clear, discover, expect, feed, and, inspire, prefer, search, shock, stay, think It’s a well-known fact that sharks only eat meat. Movies and stories have been created based on this. But now, scientists from the University of California, have found a type of shark that actually 1 eating plants. Bonnethead sharks lived in the waters of North, Central and South America, 2 in areas full of seagrass. When scientists studied these sharks, they noticed they ate a surprisingly large amount of seagrass in their daily life. At first, they supposed it was only by accident. They believed the seagrass was taken in while sharks 3 for their food like fish. So before they did the research, they 4 that sharks only ate meat. But the more the scientists observed (观察) the sharks, the 5 they understood their first idea was completely wrong. To find out the truth, the scientists did an experiment (实验) in their lab. First, the sharks 6 a diet of 10 percent fish and 90 percent seagrass for three weeks, 7 all of the sharks became heavier. Later tests further showed seagrass was a main part of the sharks’ diet. The scientists were greatly 8 by these results. They had no idea when the sharks began eating seagrass, as their ancestors used 9 strict meat-eaters. Now, people are wondering if there are other plant-eating sharks in the ocean and according to the scientists’ findings, it is highly possible. The 10 brings us many new questions and opens the door for new research on bonnethead sharks, their diets and how these diets can change the way they live. （2） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 or  back  easy  they  with  swim  carry  wood  country  outside Hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by 1 . It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water 2 go for a swim. The chair is controlled by remote control (遥控器). When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair 3 to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a shower in the chair after 4 . The Seatrac system was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignations Fotiou, was talking 5 a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to 6 into the ocean as if he were a “large bag of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it 7 for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partners to develop the system. They worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A 8 walkway (通道) allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的). It doesn’t require 9 power, and can continue to work even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and put away when swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system was used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Italy and other 10 . And the Seatrac service in Greece is offered for free. （1） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) 。 basic  custom  famous  few  follow  many  only  patient  polish  produce  support  trade Chengdu lacquerware (漆器) is one of China’s oldest traditional art forms with a history of over 3,000 years. And Chengdu enjoys the 1 of “the Capital of Chinese Lacquer Art”. Early in the Han Dynasty, 2 other cities in China could match Chengdu in the lacquerware industry. Even Chengdu lacquerware 3 overseas, mainly through the Silk Road. Workers in Chengdu choose themes for lacquerware according to its shape and daily use, making the pattern on each type of lacquerware the 4 one of its kind. It serves as both a reflection of local 5 and an important carrier of Chinese art. But the lacquer used for making lacquerware is hard to get. It takes about 300 lacquer trees 6 1 kilo of lacquer. The production of lacquerware includes more than 70 steps, like lacquer making, base making, lacquering, decorating, and polishing. It is a test of one’s 7 . Many people may focus on the fascinating appearance of the finished product, but they miss the point. The true art lies in the 8 , a must after every process. So the saying “as the lacquerware is polished, the soul is polished by the lacquerware” may be the philosophy (哲学) behind lacquerware that 9 by workers for thousands of years. However, Chengdu lacquerware is all hand-made, with skills passed down from generation to generation—making it hard to inherit (传承). Luckily, the government has provided strong 10 , like building protection units and encouraging youth to master this ancient skill. Hopefully, this art will keep shining in the future. （2） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。    close    everything    explain    five    mystery     necessary     nobody    six    smell     sudden    whose    why Have you ever had this experience? In class, you just know the teacher will ask you to answer a question, even before she calls your name. This special feeling is known as the sixth sense. It is different from our five basic senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and 1 . Scientists are still trying to understand how it works, so it remains 2 . There are many usual examples of the 3 sense. Sometimes you 4 think of a friend, and then he calls you right away. Some people have a strong feeling that something good or bad will happen soon. Others, especially twins or 5 family members can sometimes sense what the other person is thinking or feeling. Have you ever felt that somebody was watching you, but when you turned around, 6 was there? That is also a kind of sixth sense. 7 do we have these feelings? There are different theories. Some scientists think our brain notices and processes small details around us that we do not see, and it uses this information to give us a feeling. For example, maybe the teacher often looks at you before asking you a question, so your brain learns this pattern. Other people think it is like magic and it can’t 8 by science. Some also say that maybe we just imagine it or it is simply a coincidence (巧合). For most people, these special feelings do not happen often and it is 9 to worry about them. However, for a few people 10 feelings are too strong or happen too often, it might be a good idea to talk to someone about it. （3） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 cold  effort  he  painful  pay  pierce receive  shame  something  wake  warm  year During the Warring States Period, there lived a man named Su Qin. He was poor when he was young and had no money 1 for an education. In order to make a living, he had to work for others. But he wanted to better 2 , so he left home and went to the State of Qi to study. After a 3 study, he thought that he had learned all of his teacher’s skills. He quickly said goodbye to his teacher and classmates, then traveled from place to place to make a living. However, a year later, he had 4 and had to go back home. When he got home, his family treated him 5 . His wife sighed (叹息) and kept making cloth. His sister-in-law turned and walked off, not ready to cook for him. His parents, brothers, and sisters all laughed at him. Feeling sad, he closed the door and then took out all his books, sparing no 6 to study. He studied late every night. One day, he was so sleepy that he fell asleep at his desk. But he woke up suddenly because his arm 7 by something—it was an awl (锥子). Then he had an idea to stay 8 : piercing his legs! After that, every time he felt sleepy, he used the awl to pierce his leg. The 9 would wake him up at once. Seeing this, his family said, “We know you want to succeed, but you should not treat yourself like this.” Su Qin replied, “If I do not do this, I will forget my past 10 .” After a year of such hard study, Su Qin became a man of great learning. And he finally became good at the “zong-heng” principle (纵横之术) and a famous prime minister in the Warring States period. （4） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 amount  project  stores  control  protects  pollution another  continues  greatly  technology  sent  electricity The Three Gorges Dam: A Great Project on the Yangtze River The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest power station. This dam is a great project that helps with water control, 1 production, and flood (洪水) prevention along the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia. The main reason for building this dam was to 2 the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river. The dam stands 185 meters high and is 2,309 meters long. It works like a huge gate. It can hold back a large 3 of water from the upper parts of the river. When there is too much water, the dam 4 it in its large reservoir (水库). Then, it lets the water out slowly and safely. This 5 reduces the flood risk for millions of people and large areas of farmland further down the river. Besides stopping floods, the Three Gorges Dam has 6 very important job: making electricity. It uses the power of moving water to create a great amount of clean energy. This electricity is 7 to many homes, schools, and factories across China. Using water power means we burn less coal, which helps to reduce air 8 . All in all, the Three Gorges Dam is a symbol of modern China. It shows how humans can use 9 and engineering to solve big problems like floods and energy needs. It is an amazing wonder that 10 people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development. （5） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 an, but, enjoy, foot, hard, I, relaxing, stand, to, worries What do you do when you are tired of work? Will you try hiking (徒步旅行)? I disliked hiking in the past, but now I 1 it a lot. During the winter holiday, my father and I went hiking in the mountain. The journey was 2 than I expected. I felt so tired and 3 legs started burning after just 30 minutes. 4 as I climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, a silver waterfall and an endless sea of clouds seemed small under my 5 . There’s 6 old Chinese saying, “When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.” I felt free and peaceful. This was my answer 7 my father when he asked me how I felt after the hiking. It was like an escape from what was troubling me. I 8 near the fall, hearing the rush of water. The sound of the water was really 9 . All my tiredness and 10 were being rushed away. By hiking, I got good exercise as well. It made me sleep better. （6） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 eat;  it;  require;  with;  nothing;  become;  joke;  until;  dare;  scare When I was a little kid, I used to eat fruit without spitting (吐) the seeds. Then my dad told me that if I ate the seeds of the fruit, 1 would grow into a small tree inside my body. Soon the tree would 2 bigger and bigger, and leaves would come out of my ears. I was 3 and didn’t eat the seeds anymore. It happened that one day I swallowed (吞下) a seed carelessly when I was 4 an orange. I was so scared that I didn’t 5 to drink any water, because I knew the seed 6 water to grow. I ran to my dad and asked him to take me to a doctor. At that time he told me that we should wait 7 the leaves were able to be seen outside the body and then he would find a garden worker to deal 8 them! So I waited patiently for weeks. However, after some time, 9 happened. Dad said that the seed I swallowed might be a bad seed. Now as I grow older, I find that what my dad said was a funny 10 , and he just wanted to stop me from eating the seeds. （7） （25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 request  correct  strange  lead  polite  long  direct  speaker  relationship  communicate It’s important to ask for help politely when you visit a foreign country. “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar 1 for directions. But the first one sounds 2 . That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 3 . We also need to learn to make requests politely. Good 4 change the way they speak in different situations. They will use different expressions depending on whom they are speaking to or how their 5 are. You can ask your classmates direct questions. However, if you speak to your teacher, the request “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” will sound much more polite than “When is the school trip?”. Polite questions are 6 . They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” Sometimes we even spend time 7 into a request. For example, we might say to a(n) 8 , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than 9 . However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you 10 better with other people. （8） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 from;  final;  achievement;  I;  many;  describe;  pride;  give;  if;  win Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3, 2024. “I was not sure 1 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can 2 my feelings right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 3 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win. 4 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance 5 her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics 6 Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 7 but also playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am 8 of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past 9 , I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview, and the expression on her face showed us that she was ready for many 10 challenges. （9） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 Afford  area  easily  ecosystem  find  harm  they  ugly  when  without Vultures (秃鹫) feed on dead animals. Adult vultures have wings that can be three meters long and their bodies can grow up to one meter long. Some people think they’re 1 because they have bald (光秃的) heads. Their bald heads help keep them cleaner 2 eating dead animals. They also help them stay cool in hot weather. Their stomach acid (胃酸) is very strong, allowing 3 to safely eat rotten (腐烂的) meat. Flies, mice and dogs can feed on rotten meat, too. But they are often 4 in human homes, so if they eat rotten meat, illness can spread 5 . However, vultures protect human health by eating dead animals to stop the spread of illness. It is a very valuable service. Sadly, since the 1990s, the number of vultures has dropped in some 6 . And one of the key reasons is that farmers use certain medicines to help their animals, but these medicines are 7 to vultures. When vultures eat the bodies of those animals, they get poisoned (中毒的) and die. That means the number of vultures is dropping and an important part of the earth’s 8 is missing. Dead animals are left to rot, or are eaten by mice and wild dogs, rather than being cleaned up by vultures. Vultures are of great value to humans. 9 them, the risk of illness would be much greater than we thought. We should take action to save vultures, because we cannot 10 the bad results of losing them. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 选词填空（复习讲义）（四川专用） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 文体以说明文，记叙文为主，选材以贴近考生生活的话题为主 中考命题 2025成都中考 讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 2025·四川凉山真题 介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成美丽的蝴蝶，展示了大自然的奇妙。 2025·四川资阳真题 介绍了中国春节发红包的传统习俗及其文化意义。 2025·四川广安真题讲述了Lily在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时，因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作，最终落选的故事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性，并改变了自己。 词汇难点 以实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅 必考点：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词 其他考点：连词、介词、数词 至少有3个单词需要变形，如：名词单数→名词复数；动词原形→过去分词(被动语态);代词(主格)→代词(宾格) 命题预测 2026年大概率还是围绕 传统文化、科技AI、乡村振兴/家乡、健康成长、环保自然、校园生活 这6大核心话题 答题第一步:研究备选词汇,对词性作简单的标记,同时对词义作初步的理解。 答题第二步:通读全文,把握文章大意。用“______”标注空格前后的关键词汇或语句。 答题第三步:结合语境,试填空格。(正确判定句子成分,确定所填词的词性,再根据语法规则、固定搭配和语境来确定要填的单词) 答题第四步:查漏补缺,对于还未填出的题,综合全文推断出答案。 答题第五步:复读全文,检查答案。(从时态、语态、逻辑关系以及单词拼写等方面进行复查,最后确定答案) 判断空格处所填词的词性 (1)考虑填入名词 ①空格位于动词前且空格前没有其他名词或代词时； ②空格位于动词、介词、形容词、限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、数词等)后，且其后没有其他名词时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 76. _____． For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. 解析：【位于形容词后(确定填名词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→different后跟名词复数(确定填名词复数)】根据下文“例如，摇滚乐使你兴奋，而古典音乐使你放松”和备选词可知此空选feeling，又因空格前有形容词different，应填feeling的复数形式。故填feelings。 (2)考虑填入动词 ①空格所在句缺少谓语动词时； ②空格位于不定式符号to之后或位于其他动词固定搭配中时。 write　quietly　radio　because　without You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 82. into the songs, your life will be more fun. 解析：【该句缺少谓语动词(确定填动词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→被动语态(确定填过去分词)】根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣”，且主语your experiences与谓语动词之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填write的过去分词形式written。 (3)考虑填入形容词 ①空格处修饰名词时； ②空格位于副词、系动词后时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 83. music. 解析：【修饰名词(确定填形容词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)→无比较对象(确定填形容词原级)】根据空前代词your和空后名词music可知该空应填形容词；根据语境可知，空格所在句表示“找一个安静的地方，演奏你最喜欢的音乐”。故填favorite。 (4)考虑填入副词 ①空格位于句首或句末时； ②空格处修饰动词或形容词时。 write　quietly　radio　because　without Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 84. and comfortably. 解析：【修饰动词(确定填副词)→语境推断法(确定所填词)】根据comfortably和备选词可知，应填副词quietly，修饰动词sit和lie，表示“安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上”。故填quietly。 (5)考虑填入代词 ①空格所在句缺少主语时； ②空格位于动词或介词后作宾语，或位于系动词后作表语时； ③空格后名词缺少定语时。 celebrate　close　feeling　they　favorite You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 80. ． 解析：【位于介词后且指人(确定填代词)→作宾语(确定填宾格)】根据语境“在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们”可知，应填与they相关的代词，且所填单词作to的宾语。故填them。 (6)考虑填入数词：空格位于名词前，且表示数量或顺序时。 first　 show　strong　back　 history “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 80. time I put it on，” said the young man. “It made me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” 解析：【位于名词前，且表示顺序(确定填序数词)】根据“My first try…”可知，这个年轻人是第一次尝试唐风汉服，因此他难以忘记第一次试穿它时的情景。结合备选词可知，空格处填first。 (7)考虑填入连词：空格位于两个并列成分或两个完整的句子之间，且它们之间没有连接词时。 write　quietly　radio　because　without And music in a film might make you feel warm 77. it might help you think of wonderful things. 解析：【连接两个完整的句子(确定填连词)→逻辑推断(确定所填词)】根据上下文可知，后句是前句的原因，考查因果关系。故填because。 (8)考虑填入介词：根据介词的基本用法或者固定搭配填入恰当的介词。 write　quietly　radio　because　without It’s hard to imagine a world 78. _____ music. 解析：根据“It’s hard to imagine…”和备选词可知，此句表示“很难想象一个没有音乐的世界”。故填without。 方法应用 sell he and rock popular but movie need catch great about buy Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian?Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 1 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 2 fried dough sticks（油条） in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 3 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 4 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 5 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 6 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin（盆） filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom（油花） in the water, Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 9 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 10 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. [答案]1．popular2．selling3．rock4．his5．needed6．about7．caught8．and9．movies10．greatest 方法探究 步骤1速通读知大意 大意：本文讲述了包拯断案的故事。 步骤2锁定词变对形 基于文中线索和解题技巧推敲，填写关键信息。 1．找 语法结构 ①判词性：空处位于be动词后，在句中作表语，应为 词性②译语义：表示“在中国人中流行”③定答案： 。 [答案]形容词； popular 2．变 词形 ①析结构：位于介词by后面作宾语，动词应用 形式②译语义：表示“卖油条”③定答案： 。 [答案]-ing； selling 3．找 语法结构 ①判词性：空处位于不定冠词a之后，在句中作介词宾语，应为 词性②识单复数：a后用名词 形式③译语义：表示“在一块石头上睡着了”④定答案： 。 [答案]名词； 单数； rock 4．变 词形 ①判词性：修饰名词coins需用_ 词性物主代词②译语义：表示“他的钱币”③定答案： 。 [答案]形容； his 5．判 语态 ①析结构：主语the money与need在逻辑上是被动关系，要用 语态 ②定答案： 。 [答案]被动； needed 6．找 动词短语 ①译语义：“了解了情况后”，固定短语know 表示“了解……”②定答案： 。 [答案]about； about 7．判 时态 ①译语义：“包拯抓到了那个人”②这个故事发生在过去，时态应是 时 ③定答案： 。 [答案]一般过去； caught 8．觅 并列关系 ①析成分：设空前后两个分句完整，应用 词连接②觅逻辑：前后分句是并列关系，应用 连词③定答案： 。 [答案]连； 并列； and 9．变 词形 ①判词性：设空处在句中作宾语，应为 词性②识单复数：some+可数名词 形式③定答案： 。 [答案]名词； 复数； movies 10．找 固定结构 ①“one of+the+形容词 +名词复数”表示“最……的……之一” ②译语义：表示“最伟大的官员之一”③定答案： 。 [答案]最高级； greatest 步骤3细斟酌定答案 核查答案的拼写、语法问题；将答案带入原文后核查语义是否通顺。 （1） 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 be, clear, discover, expect, feed, and, inspire, prefer, search, shock, stay, think It’s a well-known fact that sharks only eat meat. Movies and stories have been created based on this. But now, scientists from the University of California, have found a type of shark that actually 1 eating plants. Bonnethead sharks lived in the waters of North, Central and South America, 2 in areas full of seagrass. When scientists studied these sharks, they noticed they ate a surprisingly large amount of seagrass in their daily life. At first, they supposed it was only by accident. They believed the seagrass was taken in while sharks 3 for their food like fish. So before they did the research, they 4 that sharks only ate meat. But the more the scientists observed (观察) the sharks, the 5 they understood their first idea was completely wrong. To find out the truth, the scientists did an experiment (实验) in their lab. First, the sharks 6 a diet of 10 percent fish and 90 percent seagrass for three weeks, 7 all of the sharks became heavier. Later tests further showed seagrass was a main part of the sharks’ diet. The scientists were greatly 8 by these results. They had no idea when the sharks began eating seagrass, as their ancestors used 9 strict meat-eaters. Now, people are wondering if there are other plant-eating sharks in the ocean and according to the scientists’ findings, it is highly possible. The 10 brings us many new questions and opens the door for new research on bonnethead sharks, their diets and how these diets can change the way they live. 【答案】 1．prefers   2．staying   3．were searching   4．expected   5．more clearly 6．were fed   7．and   8．shocked   9．to be   10．discovery 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家发现了一种实际上更喜欢食用植物的鲨鱼——双髻鲨，介绍了研究过程、结果及该发现的意义。 1．句意：但现在，加州大学的科学家发现了一种实际上更喜欢食用植物的鲨鱼。根据“a type of shark that actually...eating plants”可知，此处表示鲨鱼更喜欢食用植物，prefer“更喜欢”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式prefers。 2．句意：双髻鲨生活在北美、中美和南美的水域，栖息在充满海草的区域。根据“Bonnethead sharks lived in the waters of North, Central and South America,...in areas full of seagrass”可知，此处表示鲨鱼生活在充满海草的区域，stay“停留，栖息”，句中用现在分词staying作状语。 3．句意：他们认为海草是鲨鱼在寻找鱼等食物时被吃进去的。根据“the seagrass was taken in while sharks...for their food like fish”可知，此处表示鲨鱼在寻找食物时吃进了海草，search“寻找”，句子是过去进行时，主语是复数，be动词用were。所以填were searching。 4．句意：所以，在他们做研究之前，他们预计鲨鱼只吃肉。根据“they...that sharks only ate meat”可知，此处表示他们预计鲨鱼只吃肉，expect“预计”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式expected。 5．句意：但是科学家们观察鲨鱼观察得越多，他们就越清楚地认识到他们的第一个想法是完全错误的。根据“the...they understood their first idea was completely wrong”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰动词“understood”，结合语境可知，此处指“更清楚地”认识到，clear“清楚的”，其副词形式是clearly，比较级是more clearly。 6．句意：首先，鲨鱼被喂食了10%的鱼和90%的海草，为期三周，结果所有的鲨鱼都变重了。根据“the sharks...a diet of 10 percent fish and 90 percent seagrass for three weeks”可知，此处表示鲨鱼被喂食了特定的食物，feed“喂食”，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。所以填were fed。 7．句意：首先，鲨鱼被喂食了10%的鱼和90%的海草，为期三周，结果所有的鲨鱼都变重了。根据“First, the sharks...a diet of 10 percent fish and 90 percent seagrass for three weeks,...all of the sharks became heavier”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，用and连接。 8．句意：科学家们对这些结果感到非常震惊。根据“The scientists were greatly...by these results”可知，此处表示科学家对结果感到震惊，shock“震惊”，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，此处用过去分词形式shocked。 9．句意：他们不知道鲨鱼是什么时候开始吃海草的，因为它们的祖先曾经是严格的肉食动物。根据“as their ancestors used...strict meat-eaters”可知，此处表示它们的祖先曾经是严格的肉食动物，used to be“曾经是”。所以填to be。 10．句意：这一发现给我们带来了许多新问题，并为对双髻鲨、它们的饮食以及这些饮食如何改变它们的生活方式的新研究打开了大门。根据“The...brings us many new questions and opens the door for new research”可知，此处表示这一发现带来了新问题，discover“发现”，此处用名词形式discovery。 （2） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 or  back  easy  they  with  swim  carry  wood  country  outside Hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by 1 . It’s called Seatrac. Seatrac is a chair on a moving ramp (坡道) that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either stay in the chair, enjoying the water 2 go for a swim. The chair is controlled by remote control (遥控器). When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair 3 to the top of the ramp. It’s even possible to take a shower in the chair after 4 . The Seatrac system was invented and developed in Greece. The idea for it came when one of the inventors, Ignations Fotiou, was talking 5 a friend who used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjoyed the sea, but didn’t like having to 6 into the ocean as if he were a “large bag of potatoes”. Mr. Fotiou realized that there must be a way to make it 7 for wheelchair users to get into the water. Mr. Fotiou worked with his partners to develop the system. They worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run. A 8 walkway (通道) allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar-powered (太阳能的). It doesn’t require 9 power, and can continue to work even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and put away when swimming season ends. This summer, the Seatrac system was used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Italy and other 10 . And the Seatrac service in Greece is offered for free. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．or 3．back 4．swimming 5．with 6．be carried 7．easier 8．wooden 9．outside 10．countries 【导语】本文介绍了希腊数百个海滩为坐轮椅的人提供了一种新的入水方式，即Seatrac系统，详细描述了其功能、发明背景、工作原理及使用情况等。 1．句意：希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人提供了一种自己下水的新方式。根据“a new way for people in wheelchairs (轮椅) to get into the water by”可知，指的是“他们自己下水”，应用反身代词，主语是“people”，对应反身代词themselves。 2．句意：一旦到了海里，这个人可以要么待在椅子上享受海水，要么去游泳。根据“either stay in the chair, enjoying the water...go for a swim”可知，表示两种选择，either...or...“要么……要么……”。 3．句意：当这个人准备从水里出来时，Seatrac系统会把椅子带回坡道顶部。根据“When the person is ready to get out of the water”可知，准备从水里出来，所以要把椅子带回坡道顶部，所给词中back“返回”符合逻辑。 4．句意：甚至可以在游泳后坐在椅子上洗澡。根据“take a shower in the chair after...”可知，指游泳后洗澡，after后接动名词形式swimming。 5．句意：这个想法来自其中一位发明者Ignations Fotiou与一位使用轮椅的朋友交谈时。根据“talking...a friend”可知，指与朋友交谈，talk with sb“与某人交谈”。 6．句意：这位朋友说他喜欢大海，但不喜欢被像“一大袋土豆”一样被搬进海里。根据“as if he were a ‘large bag of potatoes’”可知，指被搬进海里，carry“搬”符合语境， 用被动语态，空前有to，用不定式的被动结构，故填be carried。 7．句意：Fotiou先生意识到一定有一种方法能让坐轮椅的人更容易进入水中。根据“make it...for wheelchair users to get into the water”可知，指让坐轮椅的人更容易进入水中，make it easy for sb to do sth“让某人做某事很容易”，暗含对比，用比较级形式easier。 8．句意：一条木制通道让坐轮椅的人能够到达Seatrac。根据“walkway”可知，指通道的材质，所给词中wood“木头”符合语境，但要用形容词形式wooden作定语。 9．句意：它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续工作。前面提到太阳能供电，所以不需要外部电力；outside作形容词表示“外部的”。 10．句意：今年夏天，Seatrac系统在希腊、意大利和其他国家的220多个海滩上使用。根据“Greece, Italy”可知，指的是“国家”，other后接可数名词复数形式countries。 （1） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次) 。 basic  custom  famous  few  follow  many  only  patient  polish  produce  support  trade Chengdu lacquerware (漆器) is one of China’s oldest traditional art forms with a history of over 3,000 years. And Chengdu enjoys the 1 of “the Capital of Chinese Lacquer Art”. Early in the Han Dynasty, 2 other cities in China could match Chengdu in the lacquerware industry. Even Chengdu lacquerware 3 overseas, mainly through the Silk Road. Workers in Chengdu choose themes for lacquerware according to its shape and daily use, making the pattern on each type of lacquerware the 4 one of its kind. It serves as both a reflection of local 5 and an important carrier of Chinese art. But the lacquer used for making lacquerware is hard to get. It takes about 300 lacquer trees 6 1 kilo of lacquer. The production of lacquerware includes more than 70 steps, like lacquer making, base making, lacquering, decorating, and polishing. It is a test of one’s 7 . Many people may focus on the fascinating appearance of the finished product, but they miss the point. The true art lies in the 8 , a must after every process. So the saying “as the lacquerware is polished, the soul is polished by the lacquerware” may be the philosophy (哲学) behind lacquerware that 9 by workers for thousands of years. However, Chengdu lacquerware is all hand-made, with skills passed down from generation to generation—making it hard to inherit (传承). Luckily, the government has provided strong 10 , like building protection units and encouraging youth to master this ancient skill. Hopefully, this art will keep shining in the future. 【答案】 1．fame 2．Few 3．was traded 4．only 5．customs 6．to produce 7．patience 8．polishing 9．has been followed 10．support 【导语】这篇短文介绍了成都漆器这一拥有3000多年历史的中国传统艺术。 1．句意：成都享有“中国漆艺之都”的美誉。“enjoy the ______ of”表示“享有……的声誉/美誉”，缺少名词，famous的名词形式fame。 2．句意：早在汉代，中国几乎没有其他城市能在漆器行业上与成都匹敌。“______ other cities”表示“几乎没有其他城市”，需要使用量词“few”表数量很少，修饰可数名词复数“other cities”。 3．句意：甚至成都漆器主要通过丝绸之路远销海外。“Chengdu lacquerware_______ overseas”表示“漆器被销往海外”，需用谓语动词“trade”，而且主语和动词之间构成被动，且是汉代发生的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词应该使用was，所以应该使用was traded。 4．句意：成都的工匠根据漆器的形状和日常用途选择主题，让每种漆器上的图案都成为其同类中独一无二的存在。“the ______ one of its kind”表示“独一无二的”，需用形容词“only”，表示“唯一的”。 5．句意：它既是当地风俗的反映，也是中国艺术的重要载体。形容词“local”后应该接名词，根据“and an important carrier of Chinese art”可知，工匠们选择的图案是一种风俗也是艺术的载体；“custom”表示“风俗、习俗”，此处指当地多种习俗，为可数名词，需用复数形式。 6．句意：大约300棵漆树才能产出1公斤生漆。根据“It takes sth. to do sth.”意为“花费……去做某事”，此处需用不定式形式；结合句意应该选择动词“produce”，意为“生产”。 7．句意：这是对一个人耐心的考验。“a test of one’s _______”意为“对一个人耐心的考验”，后接名词，应该选择“patient”的名词形式为“patience”，意为“耐心”，符合语境。 8．句意：真正的艺术在于打磨，这是每道工序后必不可少的步骤。介词“in”后接动名词，结合句意，应该选择“polish”，意为“打磨、抛光”，其动名词形式为polishing。 9．句意：“漆器上抛光，灵魂就被打磨”这句话，可能是工人们千百年来所遵循的漆器背后的哲学。“the philosophy behind lacquerware that _______ by workers for thousands of years”指“工人们千百年来所遵循的漆器背后的哲学”，缺少动词，且和先行词“the philosophy”之间构成被动关系，所以应该选择“follow”，意为“遵循”，且从过去延续到现在，需用现在完成时的被动语态，因此应该使用has been followed。 10．句意：幸运的是，政府提供了强有力的支持。“strong”后接名词，“support”作名词时表示“支持、援助”，符合语境。 （2） （25-26九年级上·四川成都·期末）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。    close    everything    explain    five    mystery     necessary     nobody    six    smell     sudden    whose    why Have you ever had this experience? In class, you just know the teacher will ask you to answer a question, even before she calls your name. This special feeling is known as the sixth sense. It is different from our five basic senses: sight, hearing, touch, taste, and 1 . Scientists are still trying to understand how it works, so it remains 2 . There are many usual examples of the 3 sense. Sometimes you 4 think of a friend, and then he calls you right away. Some people have a strong feeling that something good or bad will happen soon. Others, especially twins or 5 family members can sometimes sense what the other person is thinking or feeling. Have you ever felt that somebody was watching you, but when you turned around, 6 was there? That is also a kind of sixth sense. 7 do we have these feelings? There are different theories. Some scientists think our brain notices and processes small details around us that we do not see, and it uses this information to give us a feeling. For example, maybe the teacher often looks at you before asking you a question, so your brain learns this pattern. Other people think it is like magic and it can’t 8 by science. Some also say that maybe we just imagine it or it is simply a coincidence (巧合). For most people, these special feelings do not happen often and it is 9 to worry about them. However, for a few people 10 feelings are too strong or happen too often, it might be a good idea to talk to someone about it. 【答案】 1．smell 2．mysterious 3．sixth 4．suddenly 5．close 6．nobody 7．Why 8．be explained 9．unnecessary 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第六感这一特殊感觉，阐述了它与五感的不同，列举了第六感的一些常见例子，探讨了产生第六感的原因，还说明了对于大多数人和小部分人面对第六感时不同的应对态度。 1．句意：它与我们的五种基本感觉不同：视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉。根据“sight, hearing, touch, taste, and…”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是五种基本感觉中的嗅觉，考查smell“嗅觉”，名词。故填smell。 2．句意：科学家们仍在试图了解它是如何工作的，所以它仍然很神秘。根据“Scientists are still trying to understand how it works”和备选词汇可知，因为科学家还不了解它是如何工作的，所以它仍然很神秘，考查mysterious“神秘的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填mysterious。 3．句意：第六感有很多常见的例子。根据“This special feeling is known as the sixth sense.”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是第六感的例子，考查sixth“第六”，序数词，修饰名词sense。故填sixth。 4．句意：有时你突然想到一个朋友，然后他马上就给你打电话。根据“think of a friend”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示想到朋友的速度，因此用sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。 5．句意：其他人，尤其是双胞胎或近亲有时能感觉到对方在想什么或感觉如何。根据“Others, especially twins or…family members can sometimes sense what the other person is thinking or feeling.”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是双胞胎或近亲，考查close“亲近的”，形容词，修饰名词family members。故填close。 6．句意：你有没有感觉到有人在看着你，但当你转身时，却没有人？根据“but when you turned around”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是转身时没有人，考查nobody“没有人”，复合不定代词，在句中作主语。故填nobody。 7．句意：我们为什么会有这些感觉？根据“There are different theories.”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是为什么会有这些感觉，考查why“为什么”，疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：其他人认为这就像魔法，无法用科学来解释。根据“Other people think it is like magic”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是无法用科学来解释，考查explain“解释”，动词；it指代的是第六感，与动词explain之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be explained。 9．句意：对大多数人来说，这些特殊的感觉并不经常发生，所以没有必要担心它们。根据“these special feelings do not happen often”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是没有必要担心它们，考查necessary“必要的”，形容词，其反义词为unnecessary“不必要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填unnecessary。 10．句意：然而，对于少数人来说，如果他们的感觉太强烈或发生得太频繁，最好找个人谈谈。根据“for a few people…feelings are too strong or happen too often”和备选词汇可知，此处说的是少数人的感觉，考查whose“谁的”，关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰名词feelings。故填whose。 （3） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 cold  effort  he  painful  pay  pierce receive  shame  something  wake  warm  year During the Warring States Period, there lived a man named Su Qin. He was poor when he was young and had no money 1 for an education. In order to make a living, he had to work for others. But he wanted to better 2 , so he left home and went to the State of Qi to study. After a 3 study, he thought that he had learned all of his teacher’s skills. He quickly said goodbye to his teacher and classmates, then traveled from place to place to make a living. However, a year later, he had 4 and had to go back home. When he got home, his family treated him 5 . His wife sighed (叹息) and kept making cloth. His sister-in-law turned and walked off, not ready to cook for him. His parents, brothers, and sisters all laughed at him. Feeling sad, he closed the door and then took out all his books, sparing no 6 to study. He studied late every night. One day, he was so sleepy that he fell asleep at his desk. But he woke up suddenly because his arm 7 by something—it was an awl (锥子). Then he had an idea to stay 8 : piercing his legs! After that, every time he felt sleepy, he used the awl to pierce his leg. The 9 would wake him up at once. Seeing this, his family said, “We know you want to succeed, but you should not treat yourself like this.” Su Qin replied, “If I do not do this, I will forget my past 10 .” After a year of such hard study, Su Qin became a man of great learning. And he finally became good at the “zong-heng” principle (纵横之术) and a famous prime minister in the Warring States period. 【答案】 1．to pay 2．himself 3．year’s 4．nothing 5．coldly 6．effort 7．was pierced 8．awake 9．pain 10．shame 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期苏秦“锥刺股”的故事，展现了他为求学发愤苦读、最终学有所成的经历。 1．句意：他年轻时很穷，没有钱支付学费。根据“had no money”和“an education”的搭配，“pay”表示“支付”，此处用不定式结构“to pay”，符合“have no money to do sth.”的句式。故填to pay。 2．句意：但他想让自己变得更好，于是离开家去齐国求学。“better oneself”是固定搭配，意为“提升自己”，此处指苏秦想提升自己。故填himself。 3．句意：经过一年的学习，他认为自己已经学会了老师的所有本领。“year”表示“年”，此处用所有格形式“year’s”，表示“一年的（学习）”。故填year’s。 4．句意：然而，一年后，他一无所获，不得不回家。根据前文“traveled from place to place to make a living”和“had to go back home”可知，他没有收获任何东西。something“某物”，常用于肯定句，此处表示否定，需用nothing表示“没有什么”，符合语境。故填nothing。 5．句意：当他回到家时，他的家人对他很冷淡。“treat sb. coldly”是固定搭配，意为“冷淡对待某人”，此处用“cold”的副词形式coldly修饰动词“treated”。故填coldly。 6．句意：他关上门，拿出所有的书，不遗余力地学习。“spare no effort”是固定短语，意为“不遗余力”，符合苏秦发奋苦读的语境。故填effort。 7．句意：但他突然醒来，因为他的胳膊被什么东西刺穿了——是一个锥子。根据“by something—it was an awl”可知，此处用被动语态，“pierce”的过去分词是pierced，表示“被刺穿”。故填was pierced。 8．句意：然后他有了一个保持清醒的办法 —— 刺自己的腿！“stay awake”是固定短语，意为“保持清醒”，符合他想让自己不睡着的需求。故填awake。 9．句意：这种疼痛会立刻把他叫醒。根据前文“pierce his leg”可知，刺腿带来的是“疼痛”，painful“疼痛的”，为形容词，此处需用名词表示疼痛。pain表示“疼痛”，符合语境。故填pain。 10．句意：苏秦回答说：“如果我不这样做，我就会忘记过去的耻辱。”根据前文家人对他的冷淡与嘲笑，此处指“耻辱”，“shame”表示“耻辱、羞愧”，符合语境。故填shame。 （4） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 amount  project  stores  control  protects  pollution another  continues  greatly  technology  sent  electricity The Three Gorges Dam: A Great Project on the Yangtze River The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest power station. This dam is a great project that helps with water control, 1 production, and flood (洪水) prevention along the Yangtze River, the longest river in Asia. The main reason for building this dam was to 2 the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river. The dam stands 185 meters high and is 2,309 meters long. It works like a huge gate. It can hold back a large 3 of water from the upper parts of the river. When there is too much water, the dam 4 it in its large reservoir (水库). Then, it lets the water out slowly and safely. This 5 reduces the flood risk for millions of people and large areas of farmland further down the river. Besides stopping floods, the Three Gorges Dam has 6 very important job: making electricity. It uses the power of moving water to create a great amount of clean energy. This electricity is 7 to many homes, schools, and factories across China. Using water power means we burn less coal, which helps to reduce air 8 . All in all, the Three Gorges Dam is a symbol of modern China. It shows how humans can use 9 and engineering to solve big problems like floods and energy needs. It is an amazing wonder that 10 people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development. 【答案】 1．electricity 2．control 3．amount 4．stores 5．greatly 6．another 7．sent 8．pollution 9．technology 10．protects 【导语】本文讲述了三峡大坝在长江上的重要作用，包括防洪、发电以及减少污染等方面。它不仅是中国现代工程的象征，也展示了人类如何利用技术和工程解决重大问题。 1．句意：这个大坝是一个伟大的工程，有助于长江（亚洲最长的河流）的水控制、电力生产和防洪。根据“production”可知，此处指的是“电力生产”，electricity“电力”，名词作定语修饰production。故填electricity。 2．句意：建造这个大坝的主要原因是为了控制经常发生在河流下游的可怕洪水。根据“the terrible floods that often happened in the lower parts of the river.”可知，此处指的是“控制洪水”，control“控制”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填control。 3．句意：它可以阻挡来自河流上游的大量水。根据“a large...of water”可知，此处指的是“大量的水”，a large amount of“大量的”，固定短语。故填amount。 4．句意：当水太多时，大坝将水储存在它的大型水库里。主语It为单数，且为一般事实，动词store用三单形式stores，意为“储存”。故填stores。 5．句意：这大大降低了下游数百万人和大片农田的洪水风险。根据“reduces the flood risk”可知，此处指的是“大大地降低了风险”，greatly“大大地”，副词修饰动词。故填greatly。 6．句意：除了阻止洪水，三峡大坝还有另一个非常重要的工作：发电。根据“very important job”以及前文的介绍可知，此处指的是“另一个重要的工作”，another“另一个”。故填another。 7．句意：这种电力被输送到中国各地的许多家庭、学校和工厂。根据“to many homes, schools, and factories across China.”可知，此处指的是“电力被输送到……”，send“发送，输送”，动词，主语electricity与动词send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，is后接动词的过去分词。故填sent。 8．句意：使用水力意味着我们燃烧更少的煤炭，这有助于减少空气污染。根据“burn less coal”可知，此处指的是“减少空气污染”，pollution“污染”，名词。故填pollution。 9．句意：它展示了人类如何利用技术和工程来解决像洪水和能源需求这样的重大问题。根据“engineering to solve big problems”可知，此处指的是“利用技术”，technology“技术”，名词。故填technology。 10．句意：这是一个令人惊叹的奇迹，保护着人们，提供电力，并继续成为中国发展的重要组成部分。根据“people, provides power, and continues to be a very important part of China’s development.”可知，此处指的是“保护人们”，protect“保护”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词应用三单形式。故填protects。 （5） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 an, but, enjoy, foot, hard, I, relaxing, stand, to, worries What do you do when you are tired of work? Will you try hiking (徒步旅行)? I disliked hiking in the past, but now I 1 it a lot. During the winter holiday, my father and I went hiking in the mountain. The journey was 2 than I expected. I felt so tired and 3 legs started burning after just 30 minutes. 4 as I climbed higher, the amazing views—green hills, a silver waterfall and an endless sea of clouds seemed small under my 5 . There’s 6 old Chinese saying, “When you climb to the top, all other mountains seem small.” I felt free and peaceful. This was my answer 7 my father when he asked me how I felt after the hiking. It was like an escape from what was troubling me. I 8 near the fall, hearing the rush of water. The sound of the water was really 9 . All my tiredness and 10 were being rushed away. By hiking, I got good exercise as well. It made me sleep better. 【答案】 1．enjoy 2．harder 3．my 4．But 5．feet 6．an 7．to 8．stood 9．relaxing 10．worries 【导语】本文讲述作者从前不喜欢徒步，寒假和父亲登山后改观，徒步虽艰辛但登顶见美景，还缓解了烦恼、得到锻炼，让作者收获颇多。 1．句意：我过去不喜欢徒步旅行，但现在我非常喜欢它。根据“I disliked hiking in the past, but now...”结合备选词可知，此处指现在喜欢徒步，enjoy“喜欢”，主语I是第一人称，讲述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，用动词原形。故填enjoy。 2．句意：这段路程比我预想的要艰难。根据“than I expected”结合备选词可知，此处指比预想的要艰难，用形容词比较级，hard“艰难的”，比较级为harder，符合语境。故填harder。 3．句意：仅仅30分钟后，我就感到非常疲惫，双腿开始发烫。根据“legs started burning”结合备选词可知，此处指我的腿，I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词legs。故填my。 4．句意：但当我爬得更高时，那些令人惊叹的景色——青山、银色的瀑布和无边的云海在我的脚下似乎变得渺小。根据前文疲惫和后文见美景的转折关系结合备选词可知，but“但是”表转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 5．句意：但当我爬得更高时，那些令人惊叹的景色——青山、银色的瀑布和无边的云海在我的脚下似乎变得渺小。根据“an endless sea of clouds seemed small under my...”结合备选词可知，此处指在脚下，foot“脚”，常用复数形式feet，under my feet“在我的脚下”。故填feet。 6．句意：中国有句古话：“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。”根据“old Chinese saying”结合备选词可知，old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表“一句”。故填an。 7．句意：当爸爸问我徒步后感觉如何时，这就是我给他的答案。根据“my answer”结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配the answer to...“……的答案”。故填to。 8．句意：我站在瀑布旁，听着水流的轰鸣声。根据“near the fall, hearing the rush of water”结合备选词可知，此处指站在瀑布旁，stand“站”，文章讲述过去的事，用过去式stood。故填stood。 9．句意：水声真的很令人放松。根据“The sound of the water was really”结合备选词可知，此处指水声令人放松，relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词作表语。故填relaxing。 10．句意：我所有的疲惫和烦恼都被冲走了。根据“All my tiredness and”结合备选词可知，此处和tiredness并列，指烦恼，worry“烦恼”，用复数形式worries表泛指。故填worries。 （6） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 eat;  it;  require;  with;  nothing;  become;  joke;  until;  dare;  scare When I was a little kid, I used to eat fruit without spitting (吐) the seeds. Then my dad told me that if I ate the seeds of the fruit, 1 would grow into a small tree inside my body. Soon the tree would 2 bigger and bigger, and leaves would come out of my ears. I was 3 and didn’t eat the seeds anymore. It happened that one day I swallowed (吞下) a seed carelessly when I was 4 an orange. I was so scared that I didn’t 5 to drink any water, because I knew the seed 6 water to grow. I ran to my dad and asked him to take me to a doctor. At that time he told me that we should wait 7 the leaves were able to be seen outside the body and then he would find a garden worker to deal 8 them! So I waited patiently for weeks. However, after some time, 9 happened. Dad said that the seed I swallowed might be a bad seed. Now as I grow older, I find that what my dad said was a funny 10 , and he just wanted to stop me from eating the seeds. 【答案】 1．they 2．become 3．scared 4．eating 5．dare 6．required 7．until 8．with 9．nothing 10．joke 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲为了防止作者吃种子，告诉作者吞下的种子在肚子里发芽的事情。 1．句意：然后我爸爸告诉我，如果我吃了水果的种子，它们就会在我的身体里长成一棵小树。根据“would grow into a small tree inside my body”可知，此处应填代词it的复数形式they指代“seeds”。故填they。 2．句意：很快，这棵树就会长得越来越大，我的耳朵里也会长出叶子来。根据“bigger and bigger”可知，此处指种子变大，分析所给词汇，become“变成”符合语境，情态动词would后接动词原形。故填become。 3．句意：我很害怕，再也不吃种子了。根据“leaves would come out of my ears”和“didn’t eat the seeds anymore”可知，作者很害怕，应用动词scare“惊吓”的形容词形式scared“害怕的”。故填scared。 4．句意：有一天，我吃橘子时不小心吞下了一颗种子。根据“It happened that one day I swallowed a seed carelessly”可知，此处指“吃橘子时”，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故填eating。 5．句意：我很害怕，不敢喝水，因为我知道种子需要水才能生长。根据“to drink any water”可知，作者不敢喝水，didn’t后接动词原形。故填dare。 6．句意：我很害怕，不敢喝水，因为我知道种子需要水才能生长。根据“I knew the seed”、“water to grow”和常识可知，种子成长需要水，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填required。 7．句意：当时他告诉我，我们应该等到叶子能够在尸体外面看到时，然后他会找一个园丁来处理它们！根据“ the leaves were able to be seen outside the body”可知，此处指“等到叶子长出来”，until“直到”符合句意。故填until。 8．句意：当时他告诉我，我们应该等到叶子能够在尸体外面看到时，然后他会找一个园丁来处理它们！根据“deal”可知，此处考查动词短语deal with“处理”。故填with。 9．句意：然而，过了一段时间，什么也没发生。根据“Dad said that the seed I swallowed might be a bad seed.”可知，叶子没有长出来，什么事情都没发生。故填nothing。 10．句意：现在我长大了，我发现我爸爸说的是一个有趣的笑话，他只是想阻止我吃种子。根据“I find that what my dad said was a funny”可知，父亲讲的是一个消化，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填joke。 （7） （25-26九年级上·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 request  correct  strange  lead  polite  long  direct  speaker  relationship  communicate It’s important to ask for help politely when you visit a foreign country. “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar 1 for directions. But the first one sounds 2 . That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question 3 . We also need to learn to make requests politely. Good 4 change the way they speak in different situations. They will use different expressions depending on whom they are speaking to or how their 5 are. You can ask your classmates direct questions. However, if you speak to your teacher, the request “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?” will sound much more polite than “When is the school trip?”. Polite questions are 6 . They include expressions such as “Could you please ...?” or “May I ask ...?” It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” Sometimes we even spend time 7 into a request. For example, we might say to a(n) 8 , “Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me” or “I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...” before asking for help. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than 9 . However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you 10 better with other people. 【答案】 1．requests 2．impolite 3．correctly 4．speakers 5．relationships 6．longer 7．leading 8．stranger 9．directly 10．communicate 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在异国他乡礼貌求助的重要性，以及不同场景下如何使用恰当的语言与他人礼貌沟通。 1．句意：“洗手间在哪里”和“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”是类似的问路请求。根据语境“Where are the restrooms?”、“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?”和备选词汇可知，这些问句表达了请求。“请求”request符合语境，且指两个请求，应用复数形式。故填requests。 2．句意：但第一个听起来不礼貌。根据“But the first one sounds ... That is because it is a very direct question.”和备选词汇可知，直接问问题听起来不礼貌。polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”符合语境。故填impolite。 3．句意：仅仅正确地问问题是不够的。此处缺少副词修饰动词ask，根据“It is not enough to just ask a question ...”和备选词汇可知，正确问问题是不够的。correct的副词形式correctly“正确地”符合语境。故填correctly。 4．句意：优秀的说话者会在不同的场合改变他们说话的方式。根据后文“They will use different expressions ...”和备选词汇可知，说话者改变说话方法。泛指的一类人应用复数形式，speaker“说话者”的复数形式speakers符合语境。故填speakers。 5．句意：他们会根据与谁交流以及彼此关系的怎么样来使用不同的表达方式。根据“whom they are speaking to or how their ... are”和备选词汇可知，此处表示交流双方的关系。由“are”可知应用复数形式，relationship“关系”的复数形式relationships符合语境。故填relationships。 6．句意：礼貌性的问题通常会更长一些。根据后文“They include expressions such as ‘Could you please ...?’ or ‘May I ask ...?’”和备选词汇可知，礼貌的问题更长。long“长的”的比较级longer符合语境。故填longer。 7．句意：有时我们甚至会花时间引入一个请求。根据后文“we might say to ... before asking for help.”和备选词汇可知，在寻求帮助前先引入一个请求。固定搭配lead into“引入”符合语境，结合“spend time doing sth”可知此处应用动名词形式leading。故填leading。 8．句意：例如，我们可能会在请求帮助之前对一个陌生人说：“不好意思，不知您能否帮我个忙”或者“很抱歉打扰您了，但是……”。根据“Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me”及“I’m sorry to trouble you, but ...”和备选词汇可知，对陌生人说话会采用这两个句型。a修饰单数名词，strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”符合语境。故填stranger。 9．句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。此处是副词修饰动词speak，根据“speak politely than”和备选词汇可知，此处指直接说话。direct的副词形式directly“直接地”符合语境。故填directly。 10．句意：这将帮助你更好地与他人交流。根据“However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.”和备选词汇可知，学习如何使用正确的语言有助于更好地与人交流。communicate“交流”，且结合“help sb do sth”的结构，此处应用动词原形communicate。故填communicate。 （8） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 from;  final;  achievement;  I;  many;  describe;  pride;  give;  if;  win Zheng Qinwen won China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3, 2024. “I was not sure 1 I would get the medal before the game. Nothing can 2 my feelings right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China. 3 , I made it.” Zheng said after her win. 4 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with patience and control her energy in matches. So far, Zheng Qinwen’s performance 5 her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. These fans always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly. I love my fans for giving me this title because it fits my character well.” Zheng said. Fighting for China at the Olympics 6 Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for 7 but also playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This medal is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. “I am 8 of winning the Olympic gold, but it’s time to forget about it and start over again. If I think too much about my past 9 , I won’t play my next match well,” Zheng told CCTV in an interview, and the expression on her face showed us that she was ready for many 10 challenges. 【答案】 1．if 2．describe 3．Finally 4．From 5．has won 6．gave 7．myself 8．proud 9．achievements 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会获得网球单打金牌的经历，以及她的成长、对粉丝的感谢和对未来的规划。 1．句意：比赛前我不确定自己是否能拿到奖牌。根据“was not sure”及备选词可知，此处表示是否，if引导宾语从句。故填if。 2．句意：现在没有什么能描述我的感受，这太不真实了。根据“my feelings”及备选词可知，此处表示描述自己的感受，describe“描述”；can后接动词原形。故填describe。 3．句意：最终，我做到了。根据“I’ve always been hoping to get a medal for China.”及备选词可知，前文表示一直希望可以为中国拿奖，此处表示最终做到了，final“最终的”，为形容词，此处用副词形式Finally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 4．句意：从2020年到2024年，郑的世界排名从600多名跃升至第7名。根据“2020 to 2024”及备选词可知，此处表示从2020年到2024年，from ... to ...是固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填From。 5．句意：到目前为止，郑钦文的表现为她赢得了粉丝们“文皇后”的称号。根据“her title”及备选词可知，此处表示赢得称号，win“赢得”；so far是现在完成时的标志，主语是performance，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 6．句意：在奥运会上为中国征战给了郑力量。根据“Zheng power”及备选词可知，此处表示给予力量，give“给予”；此处描述过去的动作，需用过去式gave。故填gave。 7．句意：因为我不仅是为自己而战，也是为我的国家而战。根据“playing for”及备选词可知，此处表示为自己而战，I需用反身代词myself。故填myself。 8．句意：我为赢得奥运金牌而自豪，但现在是时候忘记它，重新开始了。根据“of winning”及备选词可知，此处表示为赢得金牌而自豪，pride“自豪”，为名词；be proud of是固定短语，此处需用形容词proud。故填proud。 9．句意：如果我太在意过去的成就，下一场比赛就打不好了。根据“past”及备选词可知，此处表示过去的成就，achievement“成就”，为可数名词，此处需用复数形式表泛指。故填achievements。 10．句意：她脸上的表情告诉我们，她已经准备好迎接更多的挑战。根据“challenges”及备选词可知，此处表示更多的挑战，many需用比较级形式more。故填more。 （9） 从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。 Afford  area  easily  ecosystem  find  harm  they  ugly  when  without Vultures (秃鹫) feed on dead animals. Adult vultures have wings that can be three meters long and their bodies can grow up to one meter long. Some people think they’re 1 because they have bald (光秃的) heads. Their bald heads help keep them cleaner 2 eating dead animals. They also help them stay cool in hot weather. Their stomach acid (胃酸) is very strong, allowing 3 to safely eat rotten (腐烂的) meat. Flies, mice and dogs can feed on rotten meat, too. But they are often 4 in human homes, so if they eat rotten meat, illness can spread 5 . However, vultures protect human health by eating dead animals to stop the spread of illness. It is a very valuable service. Sadly, since the 1990s, the number of vultures has dropped in some 6 . And one of the key reasons is that farmers use certain medicines to help their animals, but these medicines are 7 to vultures. When vultures eat the bodies of those animals, they get poisoned (中毒的) and die. That means the number of vultures is dropping and an important part of the earth’s 8 is missing. Dead animals are left to rot, or are eaten by mice and wild dogs, rather than being cleaned up by vultures. Vultures are of great value to humans. 9 them, the risk of illness would be much greater than we thought. We should take action to save vultures, because we cannot 10 the bad results of losing them. 【答案】 1．ugly 2．when 3．them 4．found 5．easily 16．areas 7．harmful 8．ecosystem 9．Without 10．afford 【导语】本文介绍了秃鹫的外形特征、生态功能及其因人类活动而面临的生存危机，强调了保护秃鹫对维持生态系统和人类健康的重要性。 1．句意：有些人认为它们很丑陋，因为它们有光秃秃的脑袋。根据“Some people think they’re…because they have bald heads”及备选词可知，这里描述秃鹫的外貌特征，ugly“丑陋的”符合语境，在句中作表语用形容词原级。故填ugly。 2．句意：它们光秃的脑袋帮助它们在吃动物尸体时保持清洁。根据“Their bald heads help keep them cleaner…eating dead animals”及备选词可知，这里表示“在……时候”，when“当……时”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3．句意：它们强效的胃酸让它们能安全食用腐烂的肉。根据“allowing…to safely eat rotten meat”及备选词可知，这里指代秃鹫本身，they“它们”符合语境，在句中作宾语用宾格形式。故填them。 4．句意：但苍蝇、老鼠和狗经常出现在人类住所里。根据“But they are often…in human homes”及备选词可知，这里描述这些动物的活动范围，find“发现”符合语境，用被动语态表示“被发现存在”。故填found。 5．句意：如果它们吃了腐烂的肉，疾病就能轻易传播。根据“illness can spread…”及备选词可知，这里修饰动词spread，easily“容易地”符合语境，用副词形式作状语。故填easily。 6．句意：自20世纪90年代以来，某些地区的秃鹫数量下降了。根据“the number of vultures has dropped in some…”及备选词可知，这里指地理范围，area“地区”符合语境，用复数形式表示多个区域。故填areas。 7．句意：这些药物对秃鹫有害。根据“these medicines are…to vultures”及备选词可知，这里描述药物的影响，harm“伤害”符合语境，用形容词harmful表示“有害的”作表语。故填harmful。 8．句意：地球生态系统的重要部分正在缺失。根据“an important part of the earth’s…is missing”及备选词可知，这里指生态体系，ecosystem“生态系统”符合语境，谓语是is，用单数形式。故填ecosystem。 9．句意：没有它们，疾病风险会比我们想象的更大。根据“…them, the risk of illness would be much greater”及备选词可知，这里表示假设条件，without“没有”符合语境，引导条件状语。故填Without。 10．句意：我们承担不起失去它们带来的恶果。根据“we cannot…the bad results of losing them”及备选词可知，这里表示承受能力，afford“承担得起”符合语境，用动词原形与情态动词can构成谓语。故填afford。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $