精品解析：广东茂名市愉园中学等校2025—2026学年度初三期末质量监测 英语科试卷

2025—2026学年度初三期末质量监测 英语科试卷 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B和C选项中选出最佳选项。 At the foot of the Mutianyu part of the Great Wall, there is Mutianyu village. Visitors are drawn to this village with ___1___ amazing sights and rich cultural heritage. Jim Spear, ___2___ self-taught designer from the United States, has done something. He spent about 20 years ___3___ a villager there. Jim and his wife, Tang Liang, have a room for designing in the village. “As a boy, I didn’t know much about China, and I did know the Great Wall in China,” Jim said, adding that he never imagined ___4___ have the chance to visit the Great Wall. Jim’s ___5___ interest in China began during his college days. Later he met Tang, who ___6___ in the USA. They became good ___7___ and they got married after a year. Jim first visited China in 1981 when he went to Peking University for an exchange program. Five years later, Jim and Tang decided ___8___ to China. In 1996, he ___9___ a chance to visit the Great Wall. After visiting the Great Wall that day, Jim met a village vendor (小贩) called Li Fengquan ____10____ later became this man’s lifelong friend. From then on, Jim began his life in the village, enjoying the rich history of China greatly. 1. A. its B. itself C. it 2. A. the B. a C. an 3. A. in B. as C. by 4. A. when he would B. when would he C. when he will 5. A. stronger B. strong C. strongly 6. A. was studying B. is studying C. has studied 7. A. friends’ B. friends C. friend 8. A. move B. moving C. to move 9. A. is given B. was giving C. was given 10. A. whom B. who C. which 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国设计师Jim Spear在中国慕田峪村生活约20年的故事，他与妻子相识于美国，后来来到中国，因一次长城之行与当地小贩结为终身朋友，并从此扎根村庄，享受中国丰富的历史文化。 【1题详解】 句意：游客们被它令人惊叹的景色和丰富的文化遗产吸引到这个村庄。 空格后是名词短语“amazing sights and rich cultural heritage”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。its意为“它的”，符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：Jim Spear，一位来自美国的自学成才的设计师，做了一些事情。 空格后是“self-taught designer”，表示职业身份，且首次提及，应用不定冠词。self-taught以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。 【3题详解】 句意：他在那里当了大约20年的村民。 “a villager”是Jim Spear在慕田峪村的身份，应填介词as，意为“作为”。 【4题详解】 句意：他从未想象过自己什么时候将有机会参观长城。 空格在“imagined”后作宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且主句为一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。when he would是陈述语序，表示“他什么时候将”，符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：Jim对中国的浓厚兴趣始于大学时代。 空格修饰名词“interest”，应用形容词，且无比较含义。strong意为“强烈的”，符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：后来他遇到了在美国学习的Tang。 描述过去发生的事，应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。was studying是过去进行时，意为“正在学习”，符合语境。 7题详解】 句意：他们成为了好朋友，一年后他们结婚了。 became friends是固定搭配，意为“成为朋友”，用复数形式。 【8题详解】 句意：五年后，Jim和Tang决定移居中国。 decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。to move是不定式，符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：1996年，他得到了一个参观长城的机会。 主语“he”与动词“give”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态。was given是被动语态的过去式，意为“被给予”，符合语法。 【10题详解】 句意：Jim遇到了一个叫李凤泉的村庄小贩，此人后来成了他终生的朋友。 空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Li Fengquan”，指代人，在从句中作主语。who意为“谁”，指代人，在从句中作主语，符合语法。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Perfect Planet, a documentary, comes from filmmaker David Attenborough. The producer who ____11____ the film praises China for its achievement in finding an answer to the world’s energy problems. In the film, he also expresses his love for wildlife programs among the Chinese people. The ____12____ was made by the BBC, Tencent Penguin Pictures, ZDF, China Media Group CCTV9, France Televisions and The Open University. As it started, it ____13____ had drawn a number of watchers. The show pays more ____14____ to the importance of the four great forces of nature volcanoes (火山) , the sun, the weather and oceans. And it also has a fifth episode (集) talking about the ____15____ influence of humans activities on the natural balance. At the same time, it also ____16____ hope on how this influence can be reduced. “Yes, China has problems with pollution, but it has ____17____ a leader in technology,” David said. “There are a lot of excellent history programs being shown in China, and I’ve heard they have gained a lot of ____18____.” David said, “I’m really ____19____ that our films are being seen in China. The country is home to the world’s biggest snow leopard (豹) population, and they have been _____20_____ this problem. There is a continuing need to show people the beauty of the natural world.” 11. A. directed B. introduced C. searched D. watched 12. A. comedy B. cartoon C. documentary D. novel 13. A. seriously B. quickly C. carefully D. finally 14. A. interest B. attention C. imagination D. money 15. A. sweet B. wonderful C. terrible D. magical 16. A. catches B. misses C. offers D. hides 17. A. brought B. become C. moved D. raised 18. A. players B. pioneers C. volunteers D. fans 19. A. nervous B. pleased C. angry D. upset 20. A. caring about B. depending on C. looking for D. laughing at 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纪录片《完美星球》的内容与影响力，讲述影片展现自然力量与人类活动对地球的影响，并提及制片人对中国在环保与科技发展方面的认可。 【11题详解】 句意：执导这部影片的制片人称赞中国在找到全球能源问题解决方案上取得的成就。根据前文“filmmaker David Attenborough”（电影制作人），应选用directed（执导），符合制片人对影片的动作。 【12题详解】 句意：这部纪录片由BBC、腾讯企鹅影视等多家平台制作。根据前文“A Perfect Planet, a documentary”，应选用documentary（纪录片），符合前文呼应。 【13题详解】 句意：一经开播，它迅速吸引了大量观众。根据“as it started”的时间语境，应选用quickly（迅速地），符合热度传播的速度。 【14题详解】 句意：节目更多地关注四大自然力量的重要性：火山、太阳、天气和海洋。根据固定搭配“pay attention to”（关注），应选用attention（注意力），符合短语用法。 15题详解】 句意：第五集讲述了人类活动对自然平衡的可怕影响。根据后文“influence can be reduced”（影响可以被减少），应选用terrible（可怕的），符合对人类活动影响的描述。 【16题详解】 句意：同时，它也提供了如何减少这种影响的希望。根据语境表示“提供希望”，应选用offers（提供），符合语义。 【17题详解】 句意：是的，中国存在污染问题，但它已经成为科技领域的领导者。根据“a leader in technology”的身份，应选用become（成为），符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：在中国有很多优秀的历史节目播出，我听说它们收获了很多粉丝。根据节目受欢迎的语境，应选用fans（粉丝），符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴我们的影片能在中国被看到。根据对影片传播的积极态度，应选用pleased（高兴的），符合情绪表达。 【20题详解】 句意：他们一直在关注这个问题（保护）。根据前文雪豹的生存现状，应选用caring about（关注），符合语义。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Many English learners like to write long sentences in their compositions (作文). They want to impress others with their vocabulary and mastery of grammar. But remember, “wordy” sentences, or sentences that are unnecessarily long, can prevent us from communicating clearly. In a good sentence, every word should serve a purpose and appear in the right place. Let’s look at an example of a wordy sentence: “There is currently a lively, ongoing debate (辩论) among many university teachers and other experts who study human nature, during which arguments are being presented about what it means that so many young people who live in our society today are so interested in stories about superheroes.” Can you easily understand this 46-word sentence? Well, you’re not alone if you can’t. In one interview, only 25 percent of people understood it. Now, compare it to this simpler sentence: “University teachers are discussing why young people like superhero stories.” See? It’s much easier to understand and still shows the same meaning. Here are some tips to help you avoid wordy sentences. Tip 1: Use active verbs instead of passive ones. For example, say “The family bought a new car.” instead of “A new car was bought by the family.” Tip 2: Avoid wordy phrases. Instead of “as a matter of fact”, just use “in fact”. Tip 3: Put sentences together when possible. For example, instead of “Ann likes the book, and her best friend Margot likes it too,” say “Both Ann and her best friend Margot enjoy the book.” By following these tips, you can make your writing clearer and more enjoyable for your readers. 21. Why do many English learners prefer to write long sentences in their compositions? A. To increase the number of words in compositions. B. To get higher scores in their writing. C. To help their readers better understand. D. To show their vocabulary and grammar skills. 22. What is the main problem with “wordy” sentences according to the passage? A. They are very difficult to write. B. They are unclear in communication. C. They are not creative at all. D. They are easy to make mistakes. 23. According to the passage, what percent of people couldn’t easily understand the 46-word sentence? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following is an example of Tip 2? A. Use “Jim read the book” instead of “The book was read by Jim.” B. Use “have the ability to” instead of “can”. C. Use “The book was read by Jim.” instead of “Jim read the book.” D. Use “can” instead of “have the ability to”. 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Language learners. D. English experts. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多英语学习者喜欢在作文中写长句，目的是用词汇和语法掌握情况给他人留下深刻印象，但冗长的句子会影响清晰沟通，文章还通过例子对比说明简单句更易理解，并给出了避免写冗长句子的建议。 【21题详解】 第一段提到“They want to impress others with their vocabulary and mastery of grammar”，这直接表明许多英语学习者喜欢在作文中写长句是为了展示他们的词汇和语法技能。 【22题详解】 第二段指出“‘wordy’ sentences, or sentences that are unnecessarily long, can prevent us from communicating clearly”，说明冗长句子的主要问题是会使交流不清晰。 【23题详解】 第三段提到“In one interview, only 25 percent of people understood it”，这意味着有75%的人不能轻易理解这个46个单词的句子。 【24题详解】 第四段中关于Tip 2提到“Instead of ‘as a matter of fact’, just use ‘in fact’”，说明要避免冗长短语，用更简洁的表达，D选项“Use ‘can’ instead of ‘have the ability to’ ”符合用简洁表达替代冗长表达这一要点。 【25题详解】 文章开头提到“Many English learners like to write long sentences in their compositions”，且全文围绕英语学习者写作文时避免冗长句子展开，所以这篇文章是写给语言学习者的。 B Do you want to make your room special? A lava lamp (熔岩灯) is a good choice. When you turn it on, the soft light will make you feel relaxed and comfortable. A lava lamp is not just for giving light, but also a mix of science and art. Making a lava lamp is fun. Do you want to have a try? Here comes the guide. I. Materials you need: A lamp, a clean glass, some water, some vegetable oil, a little food coloring and some pieces of Alka-Seltzer tablets (泡腾片). II. Steps to follow: ① Choose a clean and dry glass. ② Pour the vegetable oil into the glass until it is about 3/4 full. Then, add water slowly until the glass is nearly full. ③ Add a few drops of food coloring into the mixture of water and oil. You can choose one color or several colors to get different effects. ④ Break an Alka-Seltzer tablet into small pieces. Put one or two small pieces into the glass. ⑤ Place the glass on the lamp Turn it on and you will get the Lava Lamp Effect. III. The Science behind: Lava lamps are made of a kind of special colored liquid (液体). This liquid shows a scientific principle that water and oil do not mix together. You can clearly see the colored water and oil moving up and down. They run in a fantastic way, just like a magic show. IV. Safety Tips: Don’t eat any of the materials. Keep the experiment away from open fire. With a little effort and creativity, you can have your own lava lamp that will not only decorate your room but also bring you the fun of DIY! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By sharing an experience. D. By giving an example. 27. How much oil is needed in the experiment? A B. C. D. 28. ________ is the correct order of making a lava lamp. a. Add food coloring. b. Fill the glass with oil and water. c. Prepare a dry glass. d. Put the Alka-Seltzer tablets into the glass. e. Place the glass on a lamp and turn it on. A. a-c-d-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. a-c-b-d-e D. c-b-a-d-e 29. What does the underlined word “principle” mean? A. A personal idea about something. B. A subject people talk about. C. A way that things usually happen. D. A tool used for making things. 30. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to make lava lamps at home. B. To show people’s different designs of lava lamps. C. To explain why lava lamps are so popular. D. To tell people where to buy the best lava lamps. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇DIY说明文，详细介绍了在家制作熔岩灯的步骤、科学原理等内容。 26题详解】 文章开篇以“Do you want to make your room special?”这一问题引出熔岩灯的介绍，因此作者是通过提问的方式开篇的。 【27题详解】 根据前文步骤②“Pour the vegetable oil into the glass until it is about 3/4 full. Then, add water slowly until the glass is nearly full.”，油的量约为杯子的3/4，对应选项C的图示。 【28题详解】 根据文中制作步骤：①准备干燥的杯子（c）→②倒入油和水（b）→③加入食用色素（a）→④放入泡腾片（d）→⑤将杯子放在灯上并打开（e），正确顺序为c-b-a-d-e。 【29题详解】 划线词“principle”所在句解释了“水和油不能互溶”这一客观规律，因此该词意为“原理、事物通常发生的方式”，对应选项C。 【30题详解】 全文围绕在家制作熔岩灯的方法展开，核心目的是教人们亲手制作熔岩灯，对应选项A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生正在谈论各自学校的校规，右栏是七则相应的校规。请仔细阅读上栏的信息，在下栏中选择与其相匹配的校规。 ____31____ I hate my school which has too many rules. For example, I’m interested in reading comic books. But they are never allowed to be taken to the classroom. ____32____ These days I’m feeling sad. My parents work in another city. I used to keep in touch with my parents by mobile phone. But now I’m no longer allowed to take it to school! ____33____ I used to like to dress more casually to make myself comfortable and confident. But now I’m not allowed to do that. I have to wear those ugly uniforms every day when I go to school. ____34____ I have been drawing for ten years. I’d like to set up an art club with a few other classmates who also love drawing. However, one of the school rules is against us. ____35____ My hobby is playing basketball. It’s healthy and exciting. But our school never allows us to spend much time on it. This is unfair to us. A.To get more time to study, no one is allowed to do sports for more than half an hour at school. You should pay more attention to your study. B. Any electronic device (设备) shouldn’t be taken to school though you have many reasons for it. C. Everyone must come to school in their uniforms on weekdays. That will make you look more like a part of our school. D. Everyone has to finish their homework on time and hand it to the teachers before class is over. And you have to finish it carefully. E. It’s your duty to work hard at every subject. So you aren’t allowed to take part in any after-school activities, such as joining all kinds of clubs. F. You aren’t allowed to read any other books except the ones on the subjects you are learning, or your books will be confiscated (没收) once you are found to have them. G. You should wash the windows and clean your classrooms with soap and water at least once a week. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个学生分别在抱怨各自学校的校规问题，右栏是七则对应的校规内容，需为每个学生的抱怨匹配与之相符的校规。 【31题详解】 学生表示讨厌学校规则太多，比如喜欢看漫画书但学校不允许带进教室，F项“You aren’t allowed to read any other books except the ones on the subjects you are learning, or your books will be confiscated once you are found to have them.”明确规定除学习用书外其他书籍禁止携带，与学生对漫画书受限的抱怨高度匹配。 【32题详解】 学生因父母在外地，原本用手机和父母保持联系，现在不被允许带手机去学校，B项“Any electronic device shouldn’t be taken to school though you have many reasons for it.”规定任何电子设备都不得带入学校，涵盖手机这一情况，与学生诉求对应。 【33题详解】 学生喜欢穿得随意舒适，却被要求每天穿校服，C项“Everyone must come to school in their uniforms on weekdays. That will make you look more like a part of our school.”要求学生平日必须穿校服，直接回应学生对校服规定的不满。 【34题详解】 学生热爱绘画，想和同学成立美术社团却被校规反对，E项“So you aren’t allowed to take part in any after-school activities, such as joining all kinds of clubs.”禁止学生参加各类课后社团活动，契合学生无法成立美术社团困境。 【35题详解】 学生喜欢打篮球，认为其健康有趣却不被允许花太多时间，A项“To get more time to study, no one is allowed to do sports for more than half an hour at school. You should pay more attention to your study.”规定学生在校体育活动时长不超半小时，限制了学生打篮球的时间，与学生的抱怨相符。 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 young    what    history    and    them    a   play   how   of   tea   all    hear As children, we all like to sleep late at weekends. “Get up and I’ll take you to ‘yum cha’—have morning tea”, shouted Mom. After ____36____ that, in a minute, we would get all dressed up and ready to go. ____37____ powerful Cantonese morning tea is! Morning tea ____38____ an important part in local people’s lives in Guangdong. It is popular with people ____39____ all ages. The elderly prefer to go out for morning tea at 6 or 7 a.m. every day, while the ____40____ often go on weekends after a full night’s sleep. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, Cantonese morning tea has a ____41____ of about 150 years. Some special traditions about it have been followed since then. For example, after the tea is served, the first thing is to use the boiling tea to wash the bowls ____42____ chopsticks. After that people are supposed to first pour tea for others instead of ____43____. At the same time, others usually knock on the table with their fingers to express their thanks. Then people start to enjoy the ____44____ and some dim sum which means Cantonese snacks. Today, Cantonese morning tea has become more than just tea. It’s _____45_____ good time for family and friends to get together to chat and relax. 【答案】36. hearing 37. How 38. plays 39. of 40. young 41. history 42. and 43. themselves 44. tea 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广东早茶 (yum cha) 在当地人生活中的重要地位，讲述了早茶的历史、传统习俗，以及不同年龄段人群的早茶习惯，体现了早茶作为家人朋友相聚、交流放松的美好时光的文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：听到这话后，我们立刻穿戴整齐准备出发。此处需要动名词，作介词“After”的宾语；上文母亲喊孩子们起床喝早茶，“that”指代这句话；孩子听到后立刻行动，“after hearing that”意为“听到那句话后”；方框中“hear”符合语义，介词后需用动名词形式 hearing。 【37题详解】 句意：广东早茶多么有魅力啊。此处需要感叹词，引导感叹句修饰形容词 “powerful”；本句为感叹句，结构为“How +形容词+主语+谓语”；夸赞早茶魅力十足，方框中“How”符合感叹句用法。 【38题详解】 句意：早茶在广东当地人的生活中起着重要作用。此处需要动词第三人称单数，作句子谓语；固定搭配“play an important part in”意为“在……中起重要作用”；主语“Morning tea”为单数、时态为一般现在时，方框中“play”需变形为三单形式plays。 【39题详解】 句意：它受到各个年龄段人们的喜爱。此处需要介词，构成后置定语修饰 “people”；固定短语“of all ages”意为“各个年龄段的”，表示老少都喜欢早茶，方框中“of”符合搭配。 【40题详解】 句意：老年人每天早上去喝早茶，而年轻人常在周末去。此处需要“the + 形容词”表一类人，作句子主语；前文出现the elderly“老年人”，语义上形成对比；方框中“young”与定冠词连用表示“年轻人”。 【41题详解】 句意：广东早茶有约150年的历史。此处需要名词，放在“a”后作“has”的宾语；固定搭配“a history of”意为“……的历史”，表示早茶从清朝开始、年代久远，方框中 “history”符合语义。 【42题详解】 句意：比如，茶上来后，第一件事就是用滚茶清洗碗和筷子。此处需要并列连词，连接两个并列名词；句中并列对象为“bowls”和“chopsticks”，表示两样物品；方框中“and”表并列“和”，符合搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：人们要先给别人倒茶，而不是给自己倒。此处需要反身代词，作介词短语“instead of”的宾语；礼仪规矩为先他人后自己，主语泛指人们，对应反身代词为themselves“他们自己”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：然后人们开始享用茶和一些点心，也就是粤式小吃。此处需要名词，与“dim sum”并列作“enjoy”的宾语；全文主题是喝早茶、吃点心，并列享用两样食物；方框中“tea”表示茶水，贴合早茶主题。 【45题详解】 句意：它是家人朋友相聚闲聊放松的一段美好时光。此处需要不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词短语“good time”；固定短语“a good time”意为“一段美好时光”，“good”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I’m Albert Bandura, but you can call me Bert. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Albert, I think I am quite active and energetic. I’m always ready to take part in school activities. However, some of my classmates try to keep me out of these activities. They even laugh at me when they win prizes. This makes me feel upset. What should I do? Tony Hi, Tony, I understand how you feel. It hurts when others don’t include you or laugh at you. But please remember, being active and willing to join school activities is a great thing! You should feel proud of yourself for trying your best and showing courage. I once had a similar experience. When I was in my school’s track and field (田径) team, I sometimes felt out of place (不自在的) and was made fun of because of acting differently. Later, I joined the school quiz team instead. There, I met new friends who accepted me, and I finally felt like I belonged. It taught me that everyone has their own group out there where they fit in. Sometimes, people laugh because they don’t understand others or want to feel better about themselves. Here are some of my suggestions. Try not to let their words stop you from doing what you enjoy. You can also make friends with classmates who share your interests. If the problem continues, try talking to a teacher. They can help you find a good solution and make sure everyone feels included. Bert 46. What does Tony think of himself? _________________________________________________________________ 47. When do Tony’s classmates laugh at him? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Why was Bert made fun of in the school’s track and field team? _________________________________________________________________ 49. Did Bert feel out of place after he joined the school quiz team? _________________________________________________________________ 50. How many suggestions does Bert give Tony in the reply? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是Albert，你收到了一封来自初三学生Joanna的求助信，信中讲到她上周参加共青团竞选时失败了，她感到十分沮丧，希望得到你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封回信给她。 参考词汇：election 选举； Chinese Communist Youth League 中国共青团 作文要求：1）可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。 3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Joanna, I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member last week._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Albert 【答案】46. He thinks he is quite active and energetic. 47. When they win prizes. 48. Because he acted differently. 49. No, he didn’t. 50. Three. 51. 例文 Dear Joanna, I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member last week. Maybe you didn’t prepare well enough for the election, or there were other excellent competitors who did better. Don’t be sad; failure is just a step to success. Here are some suggestions for you. First, work harder at your lessons and try to get better grades. Second, take part in more class activities to show your kindness and ability. Third, talk with your teachers or friends when you meet problems. I believe you will do better next time. Keep trying and never give up. Albert 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony写给Albert的求助信及Albert的回信，Tony因被同学排斥嘲笑而苦恼，Albert分享经历并给出建议。 【46题详解】 Tony的信中提到：“I think I am quite active and energetic.”，直接提取Tony对自己的评价。 【47题详解】 Tony的信中提到：“They even laugh at me when they win prizes.”，直接提取同学嘲笑Tony的时机。 【48题详解】 回信中提到：“I sometimes felt out of place and was made fun of because of acting differently.”，直接提取Bert被嘲笑的原因。 【49题详解】 回信中提到：“Later, I joined the school quiz team instead. There, I met new friends who accepted me, and I finally felt like I belonged.”，直接提取Bert加入竞赛队后不再感到不自在。 【50题详解】 回信中提到建议：“Try not to let their words stop you from doing what you enjoy. You can also make friends with classmates who share your interests. If the problem continues, try talking to a teacher.”，整合可知共有三条建议。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，给予安慰与建议 明确要点：分析竞选失败原因，给出至少三条建议，表达鼓励与祝福 确定人称：第二人称（you） 注意事项：词数80左右，语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：表达对Joanna落选的遗憾与安慰 主体第一段：简要分析竞选失败的两个可能原因 主体第二段：给出三条具体可行的建议 结尾段：表达鼓励与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：失败原因分析 失败原因：didn’t prepare well enough/there were other excellent competitors 要点二：具体建议 建议：work harder at your lessons/take part in more class activities/talk with teachers or friends when in trouble 补充细节：try to get better grades/show your kindness and ability/ask for help when meeting problems 要点三：鼓励与祝福 鼓励：keep trying and never give up/believe in yourself 祝福：do better next time/achieve your dream soon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度初三期末质量监测 英语科试卷 全卷共8页, 满分为90分, 考试用时为90分钟 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的A、B和C选项中选出最佳选项。 At the foot of the Mutianyu part of the Great Wall, there is Mutianyu village. Visitors are drawn to this village with ___1___ amazing sights and rich cultural heritage. Jim Spear, ___2___ self-taught designer from the United States, has done something. He spent about 20 years ___3___ a villager there. Jim and his wife, Tang Liang, have a room for designing in the village. “As a boy, I didn’t know much about China, and I did know the Great Wall in China,” Jim said, adding that he never imagined ___4___ have the chance to visit the Great Wall. Jim’s ___5___ interest in China began during his college days. Later he met Tang, who ___6___ in the USA. They became good ___7___ and they got married after a year. Jim first visited China in 1981 when he went to Peking University for an exchange program. Five years later, Jim and Tang decided ___8___ to China. In 1996, he ___9___ a chance to visit the Great Wall. After visiting the Great Wall that day, Jim met a village vendor (小贩) called Li Fengquan ____10____ later became this man’s lifelong friend. From then on, Jim began his life in the village, enjoying the rich history of China greatly. 1. A. its B. itself C. it 2. A. the B. a C. an 3 A. in B. as C. by 4. A. when he would B. when would he C. when he will 5. A. stronger B. strong C. strongly 6. A. was studying B. is studying C. has studied 7. A. friends’ B. friends C. friend 8. A. move B. moving C. to move 9. A. is given B. was giving C. was given 10. A. whom B. who C. which 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Perfect Planet, a documentary, comes from filmmaker David Attenborough. The producer who ____11____ the film praises China for its achievement in finding an answer to the world’s energy problems. In the film, he also expresses his love for wildlife programs among the Chinese people. The ____12____ was made by the BBC, Tencent Penguin Pictures, ZDF, China Media Group CCTV9, France Televisions and The Open University. As it started, it ____13____ had drawn a number of watchers. The show pays more ____14____ to the importance of the four great forces of nature volcanoes (火山) , the sun, the weather and oceans. And it also has a fifth episode (集) talking about the ____15____ influence of humans activities on the natural balance. At the same time, it also ____16____ hope on how this influence can be reduced. “Yes, China has problems with pollution, but it has ____17____ a leader in technology,” David said. “There are a lot of excellent history programs being shown in China, and I’ve heard they have gained a lot of ____18____.” David said, “I’m really ____19____ that our films are being seen in China. The country is home to the world’s biggest snow leopard (豹) population, and they have been _____20_____ this problem. There is a continuing need to show people the beauty of the natural world.” 11. A. directed B. introduced C. searched D. watched 12. A. comedy B. cartoon C. documentary D. novel 13. A. seriously B. quickly C. carefully D. finally 14. A. interest B. attention C. imagination D. money 15. A. sweet B. wonderful C. terrible D. magical 16. A. catches B. misses C. offers D. hides 17. A. brought B. become C. moved D. raised 18. A. players B. pioneers C. volunteers D. fans 19. A. nervous B. pleased C. angry D. upset 20. A. caring about B. depending on C. looking for D. laughing at 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇材料，并做每篇材料后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Many English learners like to write long sentences in their compositions (作文). They want to impress others with their vocabulary and mastery of grammar. But remember, “wordy” sentences, or sentences that are unnecessarily long, can prevent us from communicating clearly. In a good sentence, every word should serve a purpose and appear in the right place. Let’s look at an example of a wordy sentence: “There is currently a lively, ongoing debate (辩论) among many university teachers and other experts who study human nature, during which arguments are being presented about what it means that so many young people who live in our society today are so interested in stories about superheroes.” Can you easily understand this 46-word sentence? Well, you’re not alone if you can’t. In one interview, only 25 percent of people understood it. Now, compare it to this simpler sentence: “University teachers are discussing why young people like superhero stories.” See? It’s much easier to understand and still shows the same meaning. Here are some tips to help you avoid wordy sentences. Tip 1: Use active verbs instead of passive ones. For example, say “The family bought a new car.” instead of “A new car was bought by the family.” Tip 2: Avoid wordy phrases. Instead of “as a matter of fact”, just use “in fact”. Tip 3: Put sentences together when possible. For example, instead of “Ann likes the book, and her best friend Margot likes it too,” say “Both Ann and her best friend Margot enjoy the book.” By following these tips, you can make your writing clearer and more enjoyable for your readers. 21. Why do many English learners prefer to write long sentences in their compositions? A. To increase the number of words in compositions. B. To get higher scores in their writing. C. To help their readers better understand. D. To show their vocabulary and grammar skills. 22. What is the main problem with “wordy” sentences according to the passage? A. They are very difficult to write. B. They are unclear in communication. C. They are not creative at all. D. They are easy to make mistakes. 23. According to the passage, what percent of people couldn’t easily understand the 46-word sentence? A. B. C. D. 24. Which of the following is an example of Tip 2? A. Use “Jim read the book” instead of “The book was read by Jim.” B. Use “have the ability to” instead of “can”. C. Use “The book was read by Jim.” instead of “Jim read the book.” D. Use “can” instead of “have the ability to”. 25. Who is the passage written for? A Parents. B. Teachers. C. Language learners. D. English experts. B Do you want to make your room special? A lava lamp (熔岩灯) is a good choice. When you turn it on, the soft light will make you feel relaxed and comfortable. A lava lamp is not just for giving light, but also a mix of science and art. Making a lava lamp is fun. Do you want to have a try? Here comes the guide. I. Materials you need: A lamp, a clean glass, some water, some vegetable oil, a little food coloring and some pieces of Alka-Seltzer tablets (泡腾片). II. Steps to follow: ① Choose a clean and dry glass. ② Pour the vegetable oil into the glass until it is about 3/4 full. Then, add water slowly until the glass is nearly full. ③ Add a few drops of food coloring into the mixture of water and oil. You can choose one color or several colors to get different effects. ④ Break an Alka-Seltzer tablet into small pieces. Put one or two small pieces into the glass. ⑤ Place the glass on the lamp Turn it on and you will get the Lava Lamp Effect. III. The Science behind: Lava lamps are made of a kind of special colored liquid (液体). This liquid shows a scientific principle that water and oil do not mix together. You can clearly see the colored water and oil moving up and down. They run in a fantastic way, just like a magic show. IV. Safety Tips: Don’t eat any of the materials. Keep the experiment away from open fire. With a little effort and creativity, you can have your own lava lamp that will not only decorate your room but also bring you the fun of DIY! 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing some numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By sharing an experience. D. By giving an example. 27. How much oil is needed in the experiment? A. B. C. D. 28. ________ is the correct order of making a lava lamp. a. Add food coloring. b. Fill the glass with oil and water. c. Prepare a dry glass. d. Put the Alka-Seltzer tablets into the glass. e Place the glass on a lamp and turn it on. A. a-c-d-b-e B. c-b-a-e-d C. a-c-b-d-e D. c-b-a-d-e 29. What does the underlined word “principle” mean? A. A personal idea about something. B. A subject people talk about. C. A way that things usually happen. D. A tool used for making things. 30. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach people how to make lava lamps at home. B. To show people’s different designs of lava lamps. C. To explain why lava lamps are so popular. D. To tell people where to buy the best lava lamps. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生正在谈论各自学校的校规，右栏是七则相应的校规。请仔细阅读上栏的信息，在下栏中选择与其相匹配的校规。 ____31____ I hate my school which has too many rules. For example, I’m interested in reading comic books. But they are never allowed to be taken to the classroom. ____32____ These days I’m feeling sad. My parents work in another city. I used to keep in touch with my parents by mobile phone. But now I’m no longer allowed to take it to school! ____33____ I used to like to dress more casually to make myself comfortable and confident. But now I’m not allowed to do that. I have to wear those ugly uniforms every day when I go to school. ____34____ I have been drawing for ten years. I’d like to set up an art club with a few other classmates who also love drawing. However, one of the school rules is against us. ____35____ My hobby is playing basketball. It’s healthy and exciting. But our school never allows us to spend much time on it. This is unfair to us. A.To get more time to study, no one is allowed to do sports for more than half an hour at school. You should pay more attention to your study. B. Any electronic device (设备) shouldn’t be taken to school though you have many reasons for it. C. Everyone must come to school in their uniforms on weekdays. That will make you look more like a part of our school. D. Everyone has to finish their homework on time and hand it to the teachers before class is over. And you have to finish it carefully. E. It’s your duty to work hard at every subject. So you aren’t allowed to take part in any after-school activities, such as joining all kinds of clubs. F. You aren’t allowed to read any other books except the ones on the subjects you are learning, or your books will be confiscated (没收) once you are found to have them. G. You should wash the windows and clean your classrooms with soap and water at least once a week. 四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 young    what    history    and    them    a   play   how   of   tea   all    hear As children, we all like to sleep late at weekends. “Get up and I’ll take you to ‘yum cha’—have morning tea”, shouted Mom. After ____36____ that, in a minute, we would get all dressed up and ready to go. ____37____ powerful Cantonese morning tea is! Morning tea ____38____ an important part in local people’s lives in Guangdong. It is popular with people ____39____ all ages. The elderly prefer to go out for morning tea at 6 or 7 a.m. every day, while the ____40____ often go on weekends after a full night’s sleep. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, Cantonese morning tea has a ____41____ of about 150 years. Some special traditions about it have been followed since then. For example, after the tea is served, the first thing is to use the boiling tea to wash the bowls ____42____ chopsticks. After that people are supposed to first pour tea for others instead of ____43____. At the same time, others usually knock on the table with their fingers to express their thanks. Then people start to enjoy the ____44____ and some dim sum which means Cantonese snacks. Today Cantonese morning tea has become more than just tea. It’s _____45_____ good time for family and friends to get together to chat and relax. 五、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 I’m Albert Bandura but you can call me Bert. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems, one-on-one. Go ahead and ask away! Dear Albert, I think I am quite active and energetic. I’m always ready to take part in school activities. However, some of my classmates try to keep me out of these activities. They even laugh at me when they win prizes. This makes me feel upset. What should I do? Tony Hi, Tony, I understand how you feel. It hurts when others don’t include you or laugh at you. But please remember, being active and willing to join school activities is a great thing! You should feel proud of yourself for trying your best and showing courage. I once had a similar experience. When I was in my school’s track and field (田径) team, I sometimes felt out of place (不自在的) and was made fun of because of acting differently. Later, I joined the school quiz team instead. There, I met new friends who accepted me, and I finally felt like I belonged. It taught me that everyone has their own group out there where they fit in. Sometimes, people laugh because they don’t understand others or want to feel better about themselves. Here are some of my suggestions. Try not to let their words stop you from doing what you enjoy. You can also make friends with classmates who share your interests. If the problem continues, try talking to a teacher. They can help you find a good solution and make sure everyone feels included. Bert 46. What does Tony think of himself? _________________________________________________________________ 47. When do Tony’s classmates laugh at him? _________________________________________________________________ 48. Why was Bert made fun of in the school’s track and field team? _________________________________________________________________ 49. Did Bert feel out of place after he joined the school quiz team? _________________________________________________________________ 50. How many suggestions does Bert give Tony in the reply? _________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假设你是Albert，你收到了一封来自初三学生Joanna的求助信，信中讲到她上周参加共青团竞选时失败了，她感到十分沮丧，希望得到你的帮助和建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封回信给她。 参考词汇：election 选举； Chinese Communist Youth League 中国共青团 作文要求：1）可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和姓名。 3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Joanna, I’m sorry to hear that you have lost the election and failed to become a Chinese Communist Youth League member last week._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Albert 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $