Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking-分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Reading and Thinking 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.He 　　　　　　(收拾) up his clothes and headed for the castle.  2.The company quit 　　　　　　(运送) food and medicine to this area.  3.We 　　　　　　　(钦佩) him for his outgoing personality as well as his fluent English. 4.Many Indians are fluent in English,which is also their o　　　　　 language.  5.Obviously,many 　　　　　　(航班) will have to be called off due to the bad weather.  6.I strongly recommend you to search for the s　　　　 of the Yellow River on the Internet. 7.In order to get extra experience that we can’t learn in class,we will go 　　　　　　(徒步旅行) next Saturday.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Hotel 　　　　　　　　　(accommodate) is well arranged by the tour guide.  2.He was attracted to classical 　　　　　(architect) and often travelled to ancient cities for a close look.  3.The Inca Empire was once a 　　　　　　(power) country until Spain controlled it.  4.If you are attracted to the extra-curricular activity,you can contact me 　　　　　　my email.  5.There is a general 　　　　　　　(recognise) that many teenagers don’t have scientific learning strategies.  6.I will be responsible for the exchange activity and I will tell you all the 　　　　　　　(arrange) in detail.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.他能独自接受这个挑战,真是令人惊奇。(amazing) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 he can take up the challenge alone.  2.随着一声吼叫,一只老虎猛地从林子里冲出来。(完全倒装) Following the roar,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 from among the bushes.  3.编辑惊恐地发现他无法控制整个局势。(take control of) The editor was frightened to find that he couldn’t 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.他是在年轻的时候对中医表现出极大的兴趣的。(强调句型) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that he showed great interest in traditional Chinese medicine.  5.他保证不再沉迷于网络游戏,从现在起他将专心学习。(apply) He promises not to be addicted to online games and from now on 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  Ⅳ.阅读微写作 请再读“Explore Peru”,注意文中的单词、短语和句型,并完成下列练习。 Activity 1　单句写作 1.人们公认,北京——我们的首都城市,因其悠久的历史和独特的旅游景点而著名。(recognise;unique) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Beijing,our capital city,is famous for its long history and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.导游们通常会安排游客爬长城,以便欣赏一下风景。(admire) Guides generally arrange for visitors to climb the Great Wall in order that they 　　　　　　　　　　　　.  3.同样具有吸引力的是故宫。(完全倒装) 　　　　　　　　　　 the Forbidden City.  4.游客会在故宫吃惊地发现不同时期的许多不同的物品。(amazed) Visitors　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 many different objects of different periods in the Forbidden City.  5.总而言之,就是在北京,游客们既可以玩得尽兴又可以学到许多知识。(强调句型) All in all,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 enjoy themselves and learn much knowledge.  Activity 2　选取上面至少4个句子组成一篇不少于80词的短文(注意使用恰当的衔接词)。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 二、能力素养提升练 Ⅴ.阅读理解 A (2025河南南阳六校高一第一次联考) The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and long history,with many of its finest attractions discovered through hiking.Now,dust off your boots,plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible(极好的) experience will wait for you. Wales Coastal Path Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders.The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching(延伸) 870 miles from Chester to Chepstow.Walking the whole path might be demanding,but there are plenty of stretches that can be enjoyed over a day or two. South West Coast Path You need a fair amount of annual leave,52 days or so,to undertake this in one go.The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset,through rugged cliffs,cute fishing villages and surfing spots along the coastline.You can surely jump onto any point as you like,but you can’t afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way! Coast to Coast Walk This long-distance trail isn’t official,but popular in the country,taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood’s Bay.Following local footpaths,the route takes you through three UK national parks:the Lake District,the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors. Cleveland Way You’ll need nine days to fully complete this hike,where you can explore both the North York Moors and the county’s world-famous coastline.Just make sure you allow enough time to properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at Whitby’s clifftop church. 1.Who may be interested in these routes most? A.Documentary makers. B.Hiking lovers. C.Nature photographers. D.Field researchers. 2.Which route refers to a country’s whole borders? A.Coast to Coast Walk. B.Wales Coastal Path. C.South West Coast Path. D.Cleveland Way. 3.What do the four routes have in common? A.They can be completed in a month. B.They are official and demanding. C.They include cliffs worth visiting. D.They run along the coast. B (2025安徽高一联考) There is a large brown chair looking out over the sea.It’s too big for your kitchen but small enough to climb onto,and the views are great.On one side of the chair is the word “Relax”,and on the other side it says “Smile”.In the middle it says “Southern Point of Europe.” Welcome to the Greek island of Gavdos.Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe,it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens,the Greek capital.The Canary Islands,which are part of Spain,are further south,but they’re usually considered to be part of Africa. Gavdos,which is home to just one school,one policeman and fewer than 70 citizens,has played an important part in stories for centuries.For different reasons,it’s still featured(是……的特征) in stories today.Not far south of the large island of Crete,it was once named as Cauda.Some people still think it might be the place where Odysseus was imprisoned(关押)in Homer’s The Odyssey,although most experts don’t agree. That doesn’t stop Greeks and others who love the island sharing the idea!In fact,it was used a little like a prison in the 20th century because it was so faraway.Now,that’s exactly why travellers choose to take a trip there in summer,looking for a different beach holiday,far from hotels and people. But now Gavdos often appears in the news stories.In 2024,hundreds of people arrived on the island from Africa and Asia.These are people who hope that Gavdos is the next chapter(章) in stories of their own. 4.What can be learned about the chair mentioned in paragraph 1? A.It is set by the locals. B.It offers people a place to take a rest. C.It is impossible to climb onto it. D.It allows people to admire beautiful sea views. 5.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Where Gavdos is. B.What Gavdos looks like. C.Why people love Gavdos. D.What people think of Gavdos. 6.What attracts tourists to come to Gavdos? A.It mixes African and European cultures. B.There is a famous prison on it. C.It provides a chance to enjoy a peaceful holiday. D.There are many unknown things for them to discover. 7.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A.To tell a story. B.To share his experience. C.To introduce an island. D.To give suggestions on travelling. C (2025辽宁大连滨城高中联盟高一联考) Space tourism is not all about rockets—giant space balloons can do it too!The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023.This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality. During the test flight,the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space,according to Daily Mail.When the flights are available,the company aims to carry 3,000 passengers on 400 trips every year. The balloon is usually filled with helium(氦气) or hydrogen.They are both much lighter than air,and it flies because of the buoyancy force(浮力).According to NASA,the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise.As it rises,the gas inside the balloon expands because atmospheric pressure drops.The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense(稠密的) at float altitudes than on the ground.The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same—neutral buoyancy(中性浮力) is achieved.It then begins to descend(下降)as gas is let out. Therefore,the whole trip is not stressful.Another company that gives out space tours by balloons,the US-based Space Perspective claims that the trips are about relaxation.The craft(飞行器) rises slowly at 12 miles(about 19.3 kilometers)per hour,and it takes about two hours to get to the 30 km altitude. Since its successful test flight in June 2022,Space Perspective started selling tickets for spaceflights in 2024—and it has already sold out.The company now buys ships to turn them into “floating spaceports”,reported Daily Mail.By lifting the craft from ships on the sea,there will be more launch opportunities,such as flights at sunrise and sunset. 8.What is the purpose of the test flight of the balloons? A.To teach people life skills in space. B.To make space travel come true. C.To test the speed of the balloons. D.To sell more tickets for space research. 9.What’s the height of HALO Space’s first test flight? A.12 miles.　　　　　　 B.19.3 kilometers. C.30 kilometers. D.37 kilometers. 10.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The similarity of helium or hydrogen. B.The reason for air pressure. C.The space balloon’s working principle. D.The features of the buoyancy force. 11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Giant Space Balloons:A New Way for Space Tourism B.Different Kinds of Spacecraft for Tourism C.The Future of Rockets in Space Tourism D.The Challenges of Space Tourism 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.demanding adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　→demand v.　　　　　　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.amount n.　　　　　　　　　　v.　　　　　　　　　  3.expand v.　　　　　　　　  4.claim v.　　　　　　　　　　　　　n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.launch v.　　　　　　　　　　　　  n.　　　　　　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.say　本文义:vt.　　　　　　　　其他义:vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.home　本文义:n.　　　　　　　　　  其他义:n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.undertake this in one go 　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.pick up a gentle afternoon walk 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.look out over the sea 　　　　　　  4.let out 　　　　　　  5.at sunrise and sunset 　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 Now,that’s exactly why travellers choose to take a trip there in summer,looking for a different beach holiday,far from hotels and people.(why引导表语从句) 句意:   五、长难句分析 Some people still think it might be the place where Odysseus was imprisoned in Homer’s The Odyssey,although most experts don’t agree. 分析:这是一个复合句。主句的主谓部分是Some people still think;it might be the place是省略了　　　　　　的　　　　从句,where引导　　　　从句,修饰先行词the place;although引导　　　　　　　从句。  句意:    参考答案 Ⅰ.1.packed　2.transporting　3.admire　4.official　5.flights　6.source　7.hiking Ⅱ.1.accommodation　2.architecture　3.powerful　4.at　5.recognition　6.arrangements Ⅲ.1.It is amazing that　2.out rushed a tiger　3.take control of the whole situation　4.It was when he was young　5.he will apply himself to studying Ⅳ.Activity 1 1.It is recognised that;unique tourist attractions 2.admire the scenery 3.Equally attractive is 4.will be amazed to find 5.it is in Beijing that visitors can Activity 2 Hello,everyone.I am quite happy to introduce Beijing to you. It is recognised that Beijing,our capital city,is famous for its long history and unique tourist attractions.As a result,guides generally arrange for visitors to climb the Great Wall in order that they admire the scenery.What’s more,equally attractive is the Forbidden City.Then visitors will be amazed to find many different objects of different periods in the Forbidden City.All in all,it is in Beijing that visitors can enjoy themselves and learn much knowledge. Sincerely hope that you can have a good time in Beijing. Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的四条著名徒步旅行路线。 1.B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Now,dust off your boots,plan according to the following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait for you.”可推知,文章主要介绍了英国的四条著名徒步旅行路线,因此徒步爱好者会对这些路线最感兴趣,故选B项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据文章Wales Coastal Path部分“Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders.”可知,威尔士海岸小径覆盖了整个国家边境。故选B项。 3.D　细节理解题。根据文章Wales Coastal Path部分“Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its whole borders.”、South West Coast Path部分“along the coastline”、Coast to Coast Walk部分“taking hikers from the Irish Sea to the North Sea”和Cleveland Way部分“you can explore both the North York Moors and the county’s world-famous coastline”可知,这四条路线都是沿着海岸线进行的,故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲最南部的小岛——Gavdos。 4.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“It’s too big for your kitchen but small enough to climb onto,and the views are great.”可知椅子可以让人们欣赏美丽的海景。故选D项。 5.A　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Although it’s thought to be the southernmost piece of Europe,it’s not one of Greek better-known islands—it’s closer to Africa than to Athens,the Greek capital.”可知此段主要讲述Gavdos的位置。故选A项。 6.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Now,that’s exactly why travellers choose to take a trip there in summer,looking for a different beach holiday,far from hotels and people.”可知吸引游客来Gavdos的是享受宁静假期的机会。故选C项。 7.C　推理判断题。纵观全文,结合第二段的“Welcome to the Greek island of Gavdos...the Greek capital.”以及第三段首句“Gavdos,which is home to just one school,one policeman and fewer than 70 citizens,has played an important part in stories for centuries.”和第四段可知,作者介绍了位于希腊的Gavdos岛的位置、历史背景以及现在的状况。因此作者写作的目的应该是介绍一个岛屿。故选C项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕太空旅游的新方式——巨型太空气球展开,介绍了相关公司的测试飞行情况、气球的工作原理以及未来的发展规划等内容。 8.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Spain-based company HALO Space...making space tourism a reality.”可知,HALO Space公司完成了其气球的首次试飞,标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争,由此可知,气球试飞的目的是使太空旅行成为现实。故选B项。 9.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the test flight,the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space,according to Daily Mail.”可知,在测试飞行中,气球达到了37千米的高度。故选D项。 10.C　主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The balloon is usually filled with helium or hydrogen...get off the ground and rise.”以及“The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same—neutral buoyancy is achieved.It then begins to descend as gas is let out.”可知,此处讲述的是气球是如何上升以及下降的,由此可知,本段主要讲述的是气球依靠浮力飞行的原理。故选C项。 11.A　主旨大意题。根据首段可知,本文报道了西班牙的一家公司完成了其气球的首次试飞,标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争,结合下文中介绍的气球飞行原理、机器优势等可知,题目“巨型太空气球:太空旅游的新途径”概括本文的内容,适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 知识积累卡 一、1.费时费力的;苛刻的,难以满足的　强烈要求;需求　坚决的要求;需求　2.数量,量;金额　达到,总计;等于　3.扩大,增加;扩展　4.声称,断言;索取;认领　声称,断言;索要,索赔　5.发起;发行;发射;起飞　发射;上市;发布会 二、1.表明;写着　说;宣称;据说;复述,诵念　2.发源地,发祥地　栖息地,生息地;家,住宅;收容所;家乡 三、1.把这件事一气呵成　2.选择一个温和的下午散步　3.眺望大海　4.发出;放出　5.在日出日落时 四、正因如此,旅行者才选择在夏天去那里旅行,寻求一个远离酒店和人群的不同的海滩假期。 五、that　宾语　定语　让步状语 有些人仍然认为它可能是荷马史诗《奥德赛》中奥德修斯被囚禁的地方,尽管大多数专家不同意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $