精品解析：云南多校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月开学联考英语试卷

高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman do? A. She is a secretary. B. She is a bank worker. C. She is a hotel worker. 2. How did the man get to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School work. B. Part - time jobs. C. Plans for vacation. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Have a rest. B. Do some gardening. C. Repaint her bedroom. 5. How much should the man pay if he buys two pairs of white shoes? A. 40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man have for supper yesterday? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the report about? A. The popularity of English. B. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. C. The study pressure on students. 9. What percentage of people are willing to learn a foreign language? A. 15%. B. 27%. C. 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of movie does the woman like? A. An action movie. B. A science fiction movie. C. A war movie. 11. What does the woman think of the film Friends? A. Interesting. B. Perfect. C. Disappointing. 12. When will the speakers go to see a movie? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably the woman? A. A saleswoman. B. A businesswoman. C. A reporter. 14. What caused the woman to close shops? A. Poor management. B. Her new project. C. The words of Grandma. 15. Who is the biggest supporter on the way to the woman’s achievement? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her daughter. 16. What does the woman regard the closure of the clothing shops as? A. An opportunity. B. A difficulty. C. A determination. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the tour group going? A. To a hotel. B. To a lake. C. To a river. 18. What causes the blue light? A. Tiny animals. B. Little plants. C. Fire. 19. Why are the listeners asked to be quiet? A. Loud voice will trouble people nearby. B. Loud voice may scare other travelers. C. Loud voice may frighten the birds away. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do? A. Swim with someone else. B. Feed the birds on the boat. C. Go fishing by the river. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the City: Bike Tour Options Discover the charm of Hangzhou on two wheels with our guided bike tours. Whether you are interested in history, nature, or local culture, we have the perfect route for. It is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced biker to learn about Hangzhou. Tour 1 — West Lake Scenic Ride Enjoy the beautiful views of West Lake with professional photographer guides. This relaxing ride passes through willow-shaded paths and ancient bridges. Perfect for beginners and families. Date: Every Saturday morning Start: Broken Bridge Parking Lot Time: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Price: ¥120 per person (includes bike rental) Tour 2 — Tea Plantation Exploration Cycle through the Longjing tea fields and learn about traditional tea-making. The route includes some uphill sections, so participants should be physically fit. Date: Every Saturday afternoon Start: Longjing Village Entrance Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Price: ¥150 per person (includes tea tasting) Tour 3 — Night Lights Adventure Experience the magic of Hangzhou after dark The ride covers the famous fountain show and illuminated historic streets. Front and rear bike lights are required for safety. Date: Every Saturday evening Start: Wulin Square Metro Exit B Time: 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Price: ￥80 per person (bring your own bike) Tour 4 — Old Town Discovery Explore ancient alleyways and traditional markets led by local historians. This tour offers deep insights into the city’s 800-year history. Date: Every Sunday morning Start: Hefang Street Gate Time: 9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Price: ￥100 per person (includes bike rental) 1. Which tour costs the most? A. West Lake Scenic Ride. B. Tea Plantation Exploration. C. Night Lights Adventure. D. Old Town Discovery. 2. What must participants prepare for Tour 3? A. Bike lights. B. Tea-making tools. C. Professional cameras. D. Strong climbing skills. 3. What do the four tours have in common? A. They are for experienced bikers. B. They start from the same location. C. They require participants to rent bikes. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了杭州四种自行车导游游览路线，包括路线特色、时间、价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour 1中的“Price: ¥120 per person (includes bike rental)(价格：每人120元（含自行车租赁）)”、Tour 2中的“Price: ¥150 per person (includes tea tasting)(价格：每人150元（含品茶）)”、Tour 3中的“Price: ￥80 per person (bring your own bike)(价格：每人80元（自带自行车）)”、Tour 4中的“Price: ￥100 per person (includes bike rental)(价格：每人100元（含自行车租赁）)”可知，四种游览路线中，Tea Plantation Exploration（茶园探险）价格最高，为150元/人。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour 3中的“Front and rear bike lights are required for safety.(为安全起见，需要前后自行车灯)”可知，参与Tour 3（夜间灯光冒险）的参与者必须准备自行车灯。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tour 1中的“Date: Every Saturday morning(日期：每周六上午)”、Tour 2中的“Date: Every Saturday afternoon(日期：每周六下午)”、Tour 3中的“Date: Every Saturday evening(日期：每周六晚上)”、Tour 4中的“Date: Every Sunday morning(日期：每周日上午)”可知，这四种游览路线的共同点是都安排在周末（周六或周日）。故选D项。 B Leslie Shogren wanted to go to Semicolon Bookstore in Chicago to celebrate her birthday. When she checked out that day in July 2020, she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore, the bookstore’s owner. “Yeah, are you Leslie?” Moore replied, flashing her bright smile. Since 2019, Moore has been adding her personal touch to everything she does at Semicolon Bookstore. Inside, bookshelves are arranged well, with front-facing books showed like art. The walls are packed with prints, paintings, and sayings. Comfortable desks invite visitors to read. It’s important to Moore that customers consider the store a “third space” — not home or work, but someplace that “still feels like a place for belonging”. Moore also welcomes classes into the store, and students pick out what they want for free. So far, Semicolon Bookstore has given 13,000 books to Chicago school students. Moore and her workers have collected books for 52 schools and donated books to 27 organizations. Devonta Boston, a founder of the TGi Movement, which brings youth development programming to young people in Chicago, appreciates what Semicolon Bookstore does for local kids. Andrea Beschel, the owner of a nearby shop, said Moore made the whole street feel like a neighborhood and was the first business owner who came in and interacted with him and invited him to join in the activities, so that was really cool. “She brings a good spirit to the block,” adds Cesar Buendia, the owner of another shop.“ She came in and offered us books, but we were remodeling. She said she’ll come back when we’re done.” “However some people don’t always see something that bookstores can offer. And that’s the human connection; that’s the community building; that’s the space-making which happens when you support your local bookstore,” Moore says. “That is absolutely our spirit Bookstore. We live by it. We believe in moving in love and community above all.” 4. What is the main purpose of Moore’s efforts at Semicolon Bookstore? A. To create a unique space for customers. B. To make it Chicago’s largest bookstore. C. To compete with other businesses. D. To save money for her customers. 5. How does Semicolon Bookstore support local education? A. By starting a fund for local kids. B. By offering free books to students. C. By giving career guidance to students. D. By building some schools for local kids. 6. What can we infer from Andrea Beschel’s and Cesar Buendia’s words? A. They planned to open bookstores. B. Moore set standards for local shops. C. They were not fond of her activities. D. Moore built up community connection. 7. What does Moore emphasize in the last paragraph? A. The importance of book variety. B. The challenge of making profits. C. The strategy of attracting customers. D. The hidden value of local bookstores. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述芝加哥分号书店老板摩尔用心经营书店，打造归属感空间，免费赠书助力教育，还积极搭建社区联结，诠释当地书店的隐藏价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s important to Moore that customers consider the store a “third space” — not home or work, but someplace that “still feels like a place for belonging”.(对摩尔来说，重要的是顾客把这家店视为 “第三空间”—— 不是家，也不是工作场所，而是一个“依然能让人有归属感”的地方。)”可知，摩尔希望为顾客打造一个独特且有归属感的空间。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Moore also welcomes classes into the store, and students pick out what they want for free. So far, Semicolon Bookstore has given 13,000 books to Chicago school students.(摩尔还欢迎班级来到书店，学生可以免费挑选自己想要书。到目前为止，分号书店已经为芝加哥的学生赠送了13000本书。)”可知，书店通过向学生免费提供书籍来支持当地教育。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Andrea Beschel, the owner of a nearby shop, said Moore made the whole street feel like a neighborhood and was the first business owner who came in and interacted with him and invited him to join in the activities, so that was really cool. (附近一家店铺的店主安德烈亚・贝舍表示，摩尔让整条街都有了社区的氛围，而且她是第一个主动过来和自己交流、邀请自己参加活动的店主，这真的很棒。)”以及““She brings a good spirit to the block,” adds Cesar Buendia, the owner of another shop.(另一家店的店主塞萨尔・布恩迪亚补充道：“她给这条街区带来了积极向上的氛围。”)”可知，摩尔建立起了社区之间的联系。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““However, some people don’t always see something that bookstores can offer. And that’s the human connection; that’s the community building; that’s the space-making which happens when you support your local bookstore,” Moore says. (摩尔说：“然而，有些人并不总能看到书店所能提供的东西。那就是人与人之间的联结、社区的营造，以及当你支持当地书店时所形成的空间营造。”)”可知，摩尔在强调当地书店所具有的隐藏价值。故选D项。 C The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday with more than two thousand years of history. It occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. While there are several origin stories, the festival is most strongly associated with the legend of Qu Yuan, a poet and loyal official who lived in the state of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan was a wise and well-respected advisor. However, other jealous officials spread false information about him. The king no longer trusted him and sent him away from the court. During this time, Qu Yuan wrote some of China’s greatest poetry, expressing his deep love for his country and his sorrow over its corruption (腐败). When the Qin army captured the Chu capital in 278 BCE, Qu Yuan felt hopeless and drowned himself in the Miluo River. This was his final act of loyalty and protest. It is said that the local people were very sad when they heard about his death. They raced out in their fishing boats to try to save him, beating drums and splashing the water with their paddles to scare away bad spirits and prevent fish from eating his body. This is said to be the origin of dragon boat racing. People also threw rice into the river to feed the fish, hoping to keep them away from Qu Yuan’s body. An old doctor even poured realgar wine into the water to poison any dangerous creatures. Later, the rice developed into zongzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Today, eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the main traditions of the festival. These customs help us remember the story and spirit of Qu Yuan. 8. Why was Qu Yuan sent away from the court? A. He wrote poems against the king. B. He failed to prevent the Qin army. C. He suffered some other officials’ lies. D. He proved to be very disloyal to the king. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The news of Qu Yuan’s death. B. The beating of drums and splashing water. C. The possible impact brought by bad spirits. D. The act of racing out in boats to save Qu Yuan. 10. What did people hope to do by throwing rice into the river? A. Make a traditional food. B. Feed the fishermen. C. Protect a poet’s body. D. Poison dangerous creatures. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Qu Yuan: A Great Chinese Poet B. The History of Dragon Boat Racing C. Zongzi: A Traditional Chinese Food D. The Legend Behind the Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节背后的屈原传说及相关习俗。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, other jealous officials spread false information about him. The king no longer trusted him and sent him away from the court.(然而，其他嫉妒的官员散布关于他的虚假信息。国王不再信任他，把他赶出了朝廷)”可知，屈原被逐出朝廷是因为他遭到了其他官员的谣言陷害。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is said that the local people were very sad when they heard about his death. They raced out in their fishing boats to try to save him, beating drums and splashing the water with their paddles to scare away bad spirits and prevent fish from eating his body.(据说当地人听到他的死讯非常伤心。他们乘着渔船冲出去救他，敲着鼓，用桨溅水，以吓跑坏灵魂，防止鱼吃他的身体)”可知，划线词“This”指代的是前文提到的乘船出去救屈原的行为。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People also threw rice into the river to feed the fish, hoping to keep them away from Qu Yuan’s body.(人们还把米扔进河里喂鱼，希望能让鱼远离屈原的身体)”可知，人们往河里扔米是希望保护诗人的身体。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday with more than two thousand years of history. It occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. While there are several origin stories, the festival is most strongly associated with the legend of Qu Yuan, a poet and loyal official who lived in the state of Chu during the Warring States Period.(端午节，又称端五节，是一个有两千多年历史的中国传统节日。它在农历五月初五。虽然有几个起源故事，但这个节日与战国时期楚国诗人和忠臣屈原的传说联系最为紧密)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了端午节背后的传说。D选项“端午节背后的传说”全面概括了文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。 D Snow leopards (雪豹), found in the mountainous regions of 12 Asian countries, including Russia, Nepal, and China, are facing population decline due to historical hunting and habitat damage. But a new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shows that their genetic makeup could also be influencing their falling population. These snow leopards are highly adapted to extreme cold and mountainous environments. But there aren’t many snow leopards left: Population is about 4,500 to 7,500. And because of this small population size, they are classified as “vulnerable” species on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. “Because their habitat isn’t so suitable for living, human population growth didn’t really affect snow leopards very much, but climate change will,” says Dmitri Petrov, one of the study’s authors. “Humans don’t need to show up in their mountains to build or start farming. The climate changes, and it affects everyone and everything, even in such far areas.” For this study, researchers made whole-DNA sequencing data (全基因组测序数据) for 37 snow leopards. The study found that many of these snow leopards share the same DNA. However, low genetic difference can cause a problem for their survival. Snow leopards that have similar DNA are more easily affected by environmental changes, disease, and hunters, which increases their risk of dying out overall in a changing environment. The study also showed that fewer snow leopards had potentially harmful DNA. Over time, snow leopards were able to “clear out” bad genes, allowing the population to remain relatively healthy. However, researchers say that isn’t enough to protect them against climate change, and hope that this study can inform future protection efforts. If climate change starts getting much worse, then snow leopards might be dying out relatively easily, simply because climate change has a bad influence on their living space and the total population is so small. 12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1? A. The joint efforts to protect snow leopards. B. The newly built habitats for snow leopards. C. The new-found cause of snow leopard decrease. D. The new recovery of snow leopard populations. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean? A. easily hurt. B. Difficult to find. C. Highly spread. D. likely to survive. 14. What is the primary future threat to snow leopards according to Petrov? A. The loss of their habitat. B. The effect of climate change. C. The interaction with human beings. D. The competition with other species. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the future of snow leopards? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的新研究显示，雪豹的基因构成也可能在影响其数量的减少。文章对此进行了详细介绍。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But a new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shows that their genetic makeup could also be influencing their falling population.(但一项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的新研究显示，它们的基因构成也可能在影响其数量的减少。)”可知，作者在第一段中表明研究发现了雪豹数量减少的新原因。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“because of this small population size(由于物种数量很少)”和“on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species(在国际自然保护联盟的《濒危物种红色名录》中)”可知，此处是指雪豹被划分为“脆弱的”物种，所以vulnerable意为“脆弱的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Because their habitat isn’t so suitable for living, human population growth didn’t really affect snow leopards very much, but climate change will(因为它们的栖息地并不十分适宜生存，所以人口的增长并不会对雪豹产生很大影响，但气候变化会)”和第二句中的“The climate changes, and it affects everyone and everything, even in such far areas.(气候在变化，这种变化会影响到每一个人和每一样事物，即便是那些地处偏远地区的也不例外。)”可知，根据彼得罗夫的说法，雪豹面临的最主要未来威胁是气候变化的影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, researchers say that isn’t enough to protect them against climate change, and hope that this study can inform future protection efforts. If climate change starts getting much worse, then snow leopards might be dying out relatively easily, simply because climate change has a bad influence on their living space and the total population is so small.(然而，研究人员表示，这还不足以保护它们免受气候变化的影响，并希望这项研究能够为未来的保护工作提供参考。如果气候变化进一步加剧，那么雪豹可能会相对容易地灭绝，原因在于气候变化会对它们的生存空间产生不利影响，而且其总数量本来就很少。)”可知，作者对雪豹的未来感到担忧。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people today feel tired in mind as phone alerts, short videos, and broken information compete for their attention. This can hurt connections in the hippocampus, the brain’s memory center, and raise the risk of forgetting. ____16____ Reading strengthens the brain. A study found that reading changes the brain’s structure. Researchers observed that individuals who engaged in reading, even if they learned later in life, improved cognitive (认知的) efficiency. ____17____ Experts recommend these daily practices to rebuild deep reading capacity. Exercise improves brain health. ____18____ A study found that participants who engaged in strength training three times a week for six months saw measurable growth in the hippocampus, while those who did not exercise experienced age-related reduction. Researchers recommend four categories of brain-friendly exercise: moderate aerobic activity like swimming; high-intensity interval training for experienced exercisers; skill-based sports combining movement with thinking and resistance training, such as weightlifting. ____19____ Quality rest is important for memory consolidation (巩固). During non-REM sleep, the hippocampus “replays” daytime experiences, transforming short-term impressions into long-term memory. Lack of sleep breaks this process, and catching up later does not fully make up for the damage. Music awakens the brain. Music activates several brain regions at the same time. ____20____ Musicians, for example, often show enlarged brain areas linked to fine motor skills and pitch recognition. Listening to or practicing music can therefore serve as a cross-sensory “workout” for the brain. A. Going to bed early protects the brain. B. Catching up on sleep repairs the harm to the brain. C. Physical activity benefits not only the body but also the brain. D. Luckily, there are some accessible strategies to sharpen the mind. E. Regular physical activity contributes significantly to our well-being. F. It can enhance hearing motor control and even academic performance. G. Recalling song lyrics and summarizing articles are all useful exercises. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种提升大脑认知能力、改善记忆的有效策略。 【16题详解】 上文“Many people today feel tired in mind...and raise the risk of forgetting.(如今很多人因信息分心感到精神疲惫，这会损伤大脑记忆中枢，增加遗忘风险)”指出当下人们大脑受干扰、记忆力受损的问题。下文分别介绍阅读、运动、休息、音乐四种健脑方法，空处起到承上启下的过渡作用。选项D“Luckily, there are some accessible strategies to sharpen the mind.(幸运的是，有一些可行的方法可以磨砺大脑思维_”既回应前文的问题，又引出后文的解决策略，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Reading strengthens the brain. A study found that reading changes the brain’s structure. Researchers observed that individuals who engaged in reading, even if they learned later in life, improved cognitive (认知的) efficiency.(阅读能强化大脑，研究表明阅读可改变大脑结构、提升认知效率)”介绍阅读对大脑的益处，空后“Experts recommend these daily practices to rebuild deep reading capacity.(专家推荐这些日常练习来重建深度阅读能力)”提到具体日常练习，空处需衔接阅读与相关练习。选项G“Recalling song lyrics and summarizing articles are all useful exercises.(回忆歌词、总结文章都是有用的练习)”贴合后文“daily practices”，具体列举健脑练习方式，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“Exercise improves brain health. (运动有益于大脑健康)”点明本段核心是运动对大脑的好处，下文“A study found that participants who engaged in strength training three times a week for six months saw measurable growth in the hippocampus, while those who did not exercise experienced age-related reduction. (一项研究发现，每周进行三次力量训练，持续六个月的参与者海马体有明显的增长，而不进行锻炼的参与者则出现了与年龄相关的海马体缩小)”用研究证明运动对大脑的积极作用，可知本段主要介绍了运动对大脑的益处，C选项“Physical activity benefits not only the body but also the brain. (身体活动不仅对身体有益，对大脑也有益)”能承接上文，且该选项中的“Physical activity”与下文的“strength training”相呼应，表示运动对大脑的益处。故选C。 【19题详解】 由下文“Quality rest is important for memory consolidation (巩固). (高质量的休息对记忆巩固很重要)”围绕睡眠、休息对大脑和记忆的作用展开，可知本段主要介绍了睡眠对大脑的重要性，A选项“Going to bed early protects the brain. (早睡保护大脑)”符合题意，且该选项中的“Going to bed early”与下文的“Quality rest”相呼应，表示早睡是高质量休息的一种。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“Music awakens the brain. Music activates several brain regions at the same time. (音乐唤醒大脑。音乐同时激活大脑的几个区域)”介绍音乐对大脑的激活作用以及下文“Musicians, for example, often show enlarged brain areas linked to fine motor skills and pitch recognition. (例如，音乐家的大脑中与精细运动技能和音高识别相关的区域通常会扩大)”举例说明音乐对大脑能力的提升，可知本段主要介绍了音乐对大脑的益处，F 选项“It can enhance hearing motor control and even academic performance. (它可以提升听觉、运动控制，甚至提升学业成绩)”符合题意，且该选项中的“It”指代上文的“Music”，进一步解释了音乐对大脑的益处。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya stared at her name on the presentation schedule. Her heart began to ____21____, and her hands felt cold. Public speaking was her biggest fear. The thought of standing in front of the whole class filled her with ____22____. For days, she avoided thinking about it, hoping it would somehow disappear. Naturally, it didn’t. The day before her presentation, Maya felt extremely nervous. She wanted to ____23____ to be sick, but then she remembered Ms. Davis’ words: “____24____ is normal. Prepare well and ____25____ sharing something useful with your audience, not on yourself.” These words changed Maya’s ____26____. Instead of worrying about others’ ____27____, she threw herself into her topic — the ____28____ history of the Silk Road. She made colorful slides (幻灯片) and found some fascinating, little-known facts. She ____29____ her speech not to be perfect, but to be clear and ____30____. The next day, Maya still felt nervous as she walked to the front. But when she saw her classmates’ curious faces, her fear ____31____. She took a deep breath and spoke passionately. Her classmates listened carefully. And when she ____32____, everyone started clapping warmly. Maya felt great ____33____. She had not only given a good presentation but also ____34____ her fear. She realized confidence isn’t about no fear, but about focusing on something bigger. ____35____, she even started looking forward to her next presentation. 21 A. beat B. break C. race D. ache 22. A. joy B. pride C. anger D. anxiety 23. A. happen B. pretend C. agree D. promise 24. A. Confidence B. Doubt C. Success D. Nervousness 25 A. give up B. take up C. focus on D. move on 26. A. location B. mind C. schedule D. design 27. A. characters B. dreams C. opinions D. grades 28. A. worrying B. confusing C. boring D. amazing 29. A. practiced B. delivered C. recorded D. copied 30. A. ordinary B. legal C. helpful D. difficult 31. A. grew B. disappeared C. returned D. remained 32. A. survived B. finished C. arrived D. escaped 33. A. relief B. regret C. failure D. pressure 34. A. shared B. forgot C. proved D. overcame 35. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Gradually 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是玛雅克服公开演讲恐惧的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的心跳开始加速，双手感到冰冷。A. beat（心脏等）跳动；B. break打破；C. race（使）快速移动；D. ache疼痛。根据下文“her hands felt cold”和“Public speaking was her biggest fear”可知，公开演讲是她最害怕的事情，她很紧张，所以心跳加速，“heart began to race”表示心跳加速，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到要站在全班同学面前，她就充满了焦虑。A. joy快乐；B. pride骄傲；C. anger愤怒；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Public speaking was her biggest fear.”可知，公开演讲是她最大的恐惧，所以想到要站在全班同学面前，她会充满焦虑。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她本想装病逃避一下，但随后她想起了戴维斯女士的话：“紧张是正常的。做好充分准备，专注于向听众分享有价值的内容，而不是纠结于自己。”A. happen发生；B. pretend假装；C. agree同意；D. promise承诺。根据下文“to be sick”可知，她想假装生病来逃避公开演讲。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本想装病逃避一下，但随后她想起了戴维斯女士的话：“紧张是正常的。做好充分准备，专注于向听众分享有价值的内容，而不是纠结于自己。”A. Confidence自信；B. Doubt怀疑；C. Success成功；D. Nervousness紧张。根据前文“Maya felt extremely nervous”以及后文“Prepare well”可知，这里戴维斯女士是在说紧张是正常的，要做好准备。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她本想装病逃避一下，但随后她想起了戴维斯女士的话：“紧张是正常的。做好充分准备，专注于向听众分享有价值的内容，而不是纠结于自己。”A. give up放弃；B. take up占据；C. focus on专注于；D. move on继续前进。根据下文“sharing something useful with your audience, not on yourself”可知，这里是说要专注于与听众分享有用的东西。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话改变了玛雅的想法。A. location位置；B. mind想法；C. schedule时间表；D. design设计。根据后文“Instead of worrying about others’___, she threw herself into her topic”可知，戴维斯女士的话改变了玛雅原本焦虑的想法。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不再担心别人的看法，而是全身心投入到自己的主题——丝绸之路的惊人历史中。A. characters角色；B. dreams梦想；C. opinions看法；D. grades成绩。根据上文“Instead of worrying about others’”和下文“she threw herself into her topic”可知，玛雅原本担心公开演讲，害怕别人的看法，现在改变了想法，不再担心别人的看法。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不再担心别人的看法，而是全身心投入到自己的主题——丝绸之路的惊人历史中。A. worrying令人担忧的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. boring无聊的；D. amazing惊人的。根据下文“She made colorful slides (幻灯片) and found some fascinating, little-known facts.”可知，玛雅找到了丝绸之路一些鲜为人知的有趣事实，所以这里是说丝绸之路的惊人历史。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她练习自己的演讲，不求完美，但求清晰和有帮助。A. practiced练习；B. delivered递送；C. recorded记录；D. copied复制。根据下文“not to be perfect, but to be clear”可知，玛雅在练习演讲，不求完美，但求清晰。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她练习自己的演讲，不求完美，但求清晰和有帮助。A. ordinary普通的；B. legal合法的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“sharing something useful with your audience”可知，玛雅希望自己的演讲对听众是有帮助的。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她看到同学们好奇的脸时，她的恐惧消失了。A. grew增长；B. disappeared消失；C. returned返回；D. remained保持。根据下文“She took a deep breath and spoke passionately.”可知，玛雅看到同学们好奇的脸后，恐惧消失了，开始激情演讲。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她讲完时，每个人都开始热烈鼓掌。A. survived幸存；B. finished完成；C. arrived到达；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“everyone started clapping warmly”可知，玛雅讲完了演讲，同学们开始鼓掌。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛雅感到如释重负。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. regret后悔；C. failure失败；D. pressure压力。根据前文“everyone started clapping warmly”以及“The next day, Maya still felt nervous”可知，玛雅原本很紧张，害怕公开演讲，现在演讲结束了，同学们鼓掌，所以她感到如释重负。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅做了一个很好的演讲，而且克服了恐惧。A. shared分享；B. forgot忘记；C. proved证明；D. overcame克服。根据前文“Public speaking was her biggest fear.”，“She had not only given a good presentation”和“But when she saw her classmates’ curious faces, her fear____”可知，玛雅原本害怕公开演讲，现在不仅做了很好的演讲，还克服了恐惧。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她甚至开始期待下一次演讲了。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据前文描述及下文“she even started looking forward to her next presentation”可知，玛雅原本害怕公开演讲，现在克服了恐惧，还开始期待下一次演讲，这是令人惊讶的。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival, is one of China’s most romantic traditional ____36____ (festival). It falls on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. Its history can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. The festival ____37____ (base) on a beautiful legend about the Cowherd (Niulang) and the Weaver Girl (Zhinü). They got married ____38____ lived a happy life. However, Wangmu Niangniang was extremely ____39____ (anger) about their marriage without her ____40____ (permit). She used her hairpin to create the Milky Way ____41____ (separate) them. Finally, she allowed them to meet only once a year on the night of Qixi, ____42____ a bridge formed from the wings of magpies (喜鹊) would help them reunite. In the past, this festival was not only for love but also for young girls to pray for wisdom and needlework skills. This custom was called “qiqiao”. Girls would perform activities ____43____ threading a needle under the moonlight or placing a needle on the water’s surface. If the needle floated, it meant the girl was ____44____ (high) skilled in needlework. Today, while many people call it “Chinese Valentine’s Day” and celebrate it by _____45_____ (give) gifts to their lovers, the traditional spirit of the Qixi Festival—valuing love, intelligence and hard work—still lives on. 【答案】36. festivals 37. is based 38. and 39. angry 40. permission 41. to separate 42. when 43. like 44. highly 45. giving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节。 【36题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：七夕节是中国最具浪漫色彩的传统节日之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数是英语中常见的一个结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故填festivals。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这个节日基于一个关于牛郎和织女的美丽传说。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语，主语The festival与base为被动关系，且句子陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is based。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们结为夫妻，并过着幸福的生活。此处用并列连词and连接两个并列动词。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，王母娘娘对他们的婚姻表示极度不满，因为她没有批准他们的结合。此处用形容词作表语。故填angry。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，王母娘娘对他们的婚姻表示极度不满，因为她没有批准他们的结合。介词without后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。without permission没有得到许可，故填permission。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她用发簪创造了银河来将他们分开。此处用不定式表目的。故填to separate。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最终，她允许他们每年七夕之夜相聚一次，那时由喜鹊的翅膀形成的桥梁会帮助他们重聚。空处所在句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是the night of Qixi，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以此处用when引导这个非限制性定语从句。故填when。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：女孩们会在月光下进行诸如穿针引线之类的活动，或者将针放在水面上。此处用like引出后面的例子，有“比如，例如”的意思。故填like。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果针能浮起来，那就意味着这个女孩在针线技艺方面非常出色。此处用副词修饰形容词skilled。故填highly。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，尽管许多人将这一天称为“中国情人节”，并以此为契机向心爱的人赠送礼物，但七夕节所蕴含的重视爱情、智慧和勤奋的传统精神依然得以传承。by为介词，后接动名词形式。故填giving。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场以“Cultural Heritage Protection”为主题的知识竞赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Knowledge Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Meaningful Knowledge Contest Last Friday, our school successfully held a knowledge contest themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” in the lecture hall. The activity included two parts. First, participants answered questions about traditional arts, historical sites and local customs. Then, they gave short speeches sharing ideas on how to protect our cultural treasures. Over 20 groups took part in the competition. The event received positive feedback. Many students realized the urgency of protecting our heritage and promised to take action in daily life. This meaningful activity truly raised our awareness of cultural heritage protection. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五学校举办的一场以“Cultural Heritage Protection”为主题的知识竞赛的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold → host / conduct / organize 保护：protect → preserve / conserve 参加：take part in → join in / participate in 承诺：promise → assure / pledge 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity included two parts. 拓展句：As was expected, the activity was exciting and inspiring, which included two parts. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school successfully held a knowledge contest themed “Cultural Heritage Protection” in the lecture hall. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Then, they gave short speeches sharing ideas on how to protect our cultural treasures. (运用了特殊疑问词加不定式结构作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex and Ben had been best friends since kindergarten. They shared everything, from snacks to secrets, and especially their passion for photography. Ben had saved up every penny from his allowance for a whole year to buy a professional camera, which quickly became his most prized possession — he even kept it in a soft case and cleaned the lens (镜片) every single day. One weekend, Alex asked to borrow the camera for a school photography contest. Ben hesitated for a second, his fingers brushing the camera’s case softly, but then he smiled and handed it over, saying sincerely, “Please be careful. It’s my baby.” Excited beyond words, Alex took the camera on a hiking trip to a remote mountain, determined to get the perfect shot of a hidden waterfall at sunrise. The trail was damp (潮湿的) and muddy after the previous night’s rain. As he climbed a slippery rock to get a better shot, his foot suddenly slipped. He waved his arms and managed to grab a tree branch to save himself, but the camera swung wildly from his hand and crashed against a sharp stone. When he picked it up, his heart sank — the lens was completely broken. Panic set in instantly. Alex stood frozen on the rock, his hands trembling as he stared at the broken camera. He knew exactly how much this camera meant to Ben. It was more than just a camera; it was the fruit of a year’s worth of patience and hard work. Instead of gathering his courage to tell Ben the truth immediately, Alex chose to run away from the problem. He avoided Ben at school, didn’t answer any of his calls or text messages, and even skipped their usual lunch meetups at the cafeteria, where they used to sit together and talk about their latest photos. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Days turned into weeks, the secret made Alex feel worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex walked to Ben’s house, holding the damaged camera in his hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Days turned into weeks, the secret made Alex feel worse. He couldn’t focus on his studies, and every time he saw Ben in the hallway, he ducked into the nearest classroom. He realized that his silence was likely hurting their friendship more than the accident ever could. The camera was just an object, expensive as it was, but Ben’s trust was irreplaceable. The weight of the secret was crushing him. He knew he had to face the consequences. He decided he couldn’t be a shadow anymore. Alex walked to Ben’s house, holding the damaged camera in his hands. When Ben opened the door, his expression changed from confusion to relief. “I thought you were angry with me! Why have you been ignoring me all this time?” he shouted. Alex held out the broken lens, tears stinging his eyes, and he explained everything — the hike, the fall, and his fear. To his surprise, Ben didn’t yell. He looked at the camera, then at Alex, and smiled gently. “Cameras can be fixed, Alex,” he said, patting Alex’s shoulder. “But I was worried I’d lost my best friend,” Alex explained. They spent the afternoon looking up repair shops, their bond stronger than before. 【解析】 【导语】本文以友谊为线索展开，讲述了Alex和Ben从小是最好的朋友，两人都热爱摄影。Ben攒了一年零花钱买的专业相机是他的心爱之物，他借给Alex参加学校摄影比赛。Alex在远足拍摄时不慎将相机镜头摔碎，因害怕愧疚而一直躲避Ben，内心备受煎熬，最终决定主动坦白并承担责任的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“日子一周周过去，这个秘密让Alex感觉越来越糟。”可知，第一段可描写Alex因隐瞒真相内心备受煎熬，意识到沉默更伤害友谊，最终下定决心面对Ben并坦白一切。 ②由第二段首句内容“Alex手里拿着损坏的相机，走向Ben的家。”可知，第二段可描写Alex向Ben坦诚失误，Ben并未生气，反而更在意友谊，两人和好如初的经过。 2.续写线索：内心煎熬——反思过错——决心坦白——登门道歉——说出真相——朋友谅解——情谊加深 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①躲避：duck into/avoid/keep away from ②解释：explain/tell the truth/make it clear ③轻拍：pat/tap/give a gentle touch 情绪类 ①迷茫：confusion /puzzled ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] The camera was just an object, expensive as it was, but Ben’s trust was irreplaceable.（运用了as引导让步状语从句的倒装结构） [高分句型2] When Ben opened the door, his expression changed from confusion to relief.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型3] Alex held out the broken lens, tears stinging his eyes, and he explained everything — the hike, the fall, and his fear.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman do? A. She is a secretary. B. She is a bank worker. C. She is a hotel worker. 2. How did the man get to school today? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School work. B. Part - time jobs. C. Plans for vacation. 4. What is the woman going to do? A. Have a rest. B. Do some gardening. C. Repaint her bedroom. 5. How much should the man pay if he buys two pairs of white shoes? A. 40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the man have for supper yesterday? A. Rice and vegetables. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the report about? A. The popularity of English. B. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages. C. The study pressure on students. 9. What percentage of people are willing to learn a foreign language? A. 15%. B. 27%. C. 35%. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of movie does the woman like? A. An action movie. B. A science fiction movie. C. A war movie. 11. What does the woman think of the film Friends? A. Interesting. B. Perfect. C. Disappointing. 12. When will the speakers go to see a movie? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is probably the woman? A. A saleswoman. B. A businesswoman. C. A reporter. 14. What caused the woman to close shops? A. Poor management. B. Her new project. C. The words of Grandma. 15. Who is the biggest supporter on the way to the woman’s achievement? A. Her grandfather. B. Her grandmother. C. Her daughter. 16. What does the woman regard the closure of the clothing shops as? A. An opportunity. B. A difficulty. C. A determination. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the tour group going? A. To a hotel. B. To a lake. C. To a river. 18. What causes the blue light? A. Tiny animals. B. Little plants. C. Fire. 19. Why are the listeners asked to be quiet? A. Loud voice will trouble people nearby. B. Loud voice may scare other travelers. C. Loud voice may frighten the birds away. 20. What are the listeners reminded to do? A. Swim with someone else. B. Feed the birds on the boat. C. Go fishing by the river. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Explore the City: Bike Tour Options Discover the charm of Hangzhou on two wheels with our guided bike tours. Whether you are interested in history, nature, or local culture, we have the perfect route for. It is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced biker to learn about Hangzhou. Tour 1 — West Lake Scenic Ride Enjoy the beautiful views of West Lake with professional photographer guides. This relaxing ride passes through willow-shaded paths and ancient bridges. Perfect for beginners and families. Date: Every Saturday morning Start: Broken Bridge Parking Lot Time: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Price: ¥120 per person (includes bike rental) Tour 2 — Tea Plantation Exploration Cycle through the Longjing tea fields and learn about traditional tea-making. The route includes some uphill sections, so participants should be physically fit. Date: Every Saturday afternoon Start: Longjing Village Entrance Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Price: ¥150 per person (includes tea tasting) Tour 3 — Night Lights Adventure Experience the magic of Hangzhou after dark. The ride covers the famous fountain show and illuminated historic streets. Front and rear bike lights are required for safety. Date: Every Saturday evening Start: Wulin Square Metro Exit B Time: 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Price: ￥80 per person (bring your own bike) Tour 4 — Old Town Discovery Explore ancient alleyways and traditional markets led by local historians. This tour offers deep insights into the city’s 800-year history. Date: Every Sunday morning Start: Hefang Street Gate Time: 9:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Price: ￥100 per person (includes bike rental) 1. Which tour costs the most? A. West Lake Scenic Ride. B. Tea Plantation Exploration. C. Night Lights Adventure. D Old Town Discovery. 2. What must participants prepare for Tour 3? A. Bike lights. B. Tea-making tools. C. Professional cameras. D. Strong climbing skills. 3. What do the four tours have in common? A. They are for experienced bikers. B. They start from the same location. C. They require participants to rent bikes. D. They are scheduled for the weekend. B Leslie Shogren wanted to go to Semicolon Bookstore in Chicago to celebrate her birthday. When she checked out that day in July 2020, she asked the woman at the register if she was Danielle Moore, the bookstore’s owner. “Yeah, are you Leslie?” Moore replied, flashing her bright smile. Since 2019, Moore has been adding her personal touch to everything she does at Semicolon Bookstore. Inside, bookshelves are arranged well, with front-facing books showed like art. The walls are packed with prints, paintings, and sayings. Comfortable desks invite visitors to read. It’s important to Moore that customers consider the store a “third space” — not home or work, but someplace that “still feels like a place for belonging”. Moore also welcomes classes into the store, and students pick out what they want for free. So far, Semicolon Bookstore has given 13,000 books to Chicago school students. Moore and her workers have collected books for 52 schools and donated books to 27 organizations. Devonta Boston, a founder of the TGi Movement, which brings youth development programming to young people in Chicago, appreciates what Semicolon Bookstore does for local kids. Andrea Beschel, the owner of a nearby shop, said Moore made the whole street feel like a neighborhood and was the first business owner who came in and interacted with him and invited him to join in the activities, so that was really cool. “She brings a good spirit to the block,” adds Cesar Buendia, the owner of another shop.“ She came in and offered us books, but we were remodeling. She said she’ll come back when we’re done.” “However, some people don’t always see something that bookstores can offer. And that’s the human connection; that’s the community building; that’s the space-making which happens when you support your local bookstore,” Moore says. “That is absolutely our spirit Bookstore. We live by it. We believe in moving in love and community above all.” 4. What is the main purpose of Moore’s efforts at Semicolon Bookstore? A To create a unique space for customers. B. To make it Chicago’s largest bookstore. C. To compete with other businesses. D. To save money for her customers. 5. How does Semicolon Bookstore support local education? A. By starting a fund for local kids. B. By offering free books to students. C. By giving career guidance to students. D. By building some schools for local kids. 6. What can we infer from Andrea Beschel’s and Cesar Buendia’s words? A. They planned to open bookstores. B. Moore set standards for local shops. C. They were not fond of her activities. D. Moore built up community connection. 7. What does Moore emphasize in the last paragraph? A. The importance of book variety. B. The challenge of making profits. C. The strategy of attracting customers. D. The hidden value of local bookstores. C The Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday with more than two thousand years of history. It occurs on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. While there are several origin stories, the festival is most strongly associated with the legend of Qu Yuan, a poet and loyal official who lived in the state of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan was a wise and well-respected advisor. However, other jealous officials spread false information about him. The king no longer trusted him and sent him away from the court. During this time, Qu Yuan wrote some of China’s greatest poetry, expressing his deep love for his country and his sorrow over its corruption (腐败). When the Qin army captured the Chu capital in 278 BCE, Qu Yuan felt hopeless and drowned himself in the Miluo River. This was his final act of loyalty and protest. It is said that the local people were very sad when they heard about his death. They raced out in their fishing boats to try to save him, beating drums and splashing the water with their paddles to scare away bad spirits and prevent fish from eating his body. This is said to be the origin of dragon boat racing. People also threw rice into the river to feed the fish, hoping to keep them away from Qu Yuan’s body. An old doctor even poured realgar wine into the water to poison any dangerous creatures. Later, the rice developed into zongzi — sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. Today, eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the main traditions of the festival. These customs help us remember the story and spirit of Qu Yuan. 8. Why was Qu Yuan sent away from the court? A. He wrote poems against the king. B. He failed to prevent the Qin army. C. He suffered some other officials’ lies. D He proved to be very disloyal to the king. 9. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The news of Qu Yuan’s death. B. The beating of drums and splashing water. C. The possible impact brought by bad spirits. D. The act of racing out in boats to save Qu Yuan. 10. What did people hope to do by throwing rice into the river? A. Make a traditional food. B. Feed the fishermen. C. Protect a poet’s body. D. Poison dangerous creatures. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Qu Yuan: A Great Chinese Poet B. The History of Dragon Boat Racing C. Zongzi: A Traditional Chinese Food D. The Legend Behind the Dragon Boat Festival D Snow leopards (雪豹), found in the mountainous regions of 12 Asian countries, including Russia, Nepal, and China, are facing population decline due to historical hunting and habitat damage. But a new study, published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, shows that their genetic makeup could also be influencing their falling population. These snow leopards are highly adapted to extreme cold and mountainous environments. But there aren’t many snow leopards left: Population is about 4,500 to 7,500. And because of this small population size, they are classified as “vulnerable” species on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species. “Because their habitat isn’t so suitable for living, human population growth didn’t really affect snow leopards very much, but climate change will,” says Dmitri Petrov, one of the study’s authors. “Humans don’t need to show up in their mountains to build or start farming. The climate changes, and it affects everyone and everything, even in such far areas.” For this study, researchers made whole-DNA sequencing data (全基因组测序数据) for 37 snow leopards. The study found that many of these snow leopards share the same DNA. However, low genetic difference can cause a problem for their survival. Snow leopards that have similar DNA are more easily affected by environmental changes, disease, and hunters, which increases their risk of dying out overall in a changing environment. The study also showed that fewer snow leopards had potentially harmful DNA. Over time, snow leopards were able to “clear out” bad genes, allowing the population to remain relatively healthy. However, researchers say that isn’t enough to protect them against climate change, and hope that this study can inform future protection efforts. If climate change starts getting much worse, then snow leopards might be dying out relatively easily, simply because climate change has a bad influence on their living space and the total population is so small. 12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1? A. The joint efforts to protect snow leopards. B. The newly built habitats for snow leopards. C. The new-found cause of snow leopard decrease. D. The new recovery of snow leopard populations. 13. What does the underlined word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean? A. easily hurt. B. Difficult to find. C. Highly spread. D. likely to survive. 14. What is the primary future threat to snow leopards according to Petrov? A. The loss of their habitat. B. The effect of climate change. C. The interaction with human beings. D. The competition with other species. 15. What is the author’s attitude to the future of snow leopards? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people today feel tired in mind as phone alerts, short videos, and broken information compete for their attention. This can hurt connections in the hippocampus, the brain’s memory center, and raise the risk of forgetting. ____16____ Reading strengthens the brain. A study found that reading changes the brain’s structure. Researchers observed that individuals who engaged in reading, even if they learned later in life, improved cognitive (认知的) efficiency. ____17____ Experts recommend these daily practices to rebuild deep reading capacity. Exercise improves brain health. ____18____ A study found that participants who engaged in strength training three times a week for six months saw measurable growth in the hippocampus, while those who did not exercise experienced age-related reduction. Researchers recommend four categories of brain-friendly exercise: moderate aerobic activity like swimming; high-intensity interval training for experienced exercisers; skill-based sports combining movement with thinking and resistance training, such as weightlifting. ____19____ Quality rest is important for memory consolidation (巩固). During non-REM sleep, the hippocampus “replays” daytime experiences, transforming short-term impressions into long-term memory. Lack of sleep breaks this process, and catching up later does not fully make up for the damage. Music awakens the brain. Music activates several brain regions at the same time. ____20____ Musicians, for example, often show enlarged brain areas linked to fine motor skills and pitch recognition. Listening to or practicing music can therefore serve as a cross-sensory “workout” for the brain. A. Going to bed early protects the brain. B. Catching up on sleep repairs the harm to the brain. C. Physical activity benefits not only the body but also the brain. D. Luckily, there are some accessible strategies to sharpen the mind. E. Regular physical activity contributes significantly to our well-being. F. It can enhance hearing motor control and even academic performance. G. Recalling song lyrics and summarizing articles are all useful exercises. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya stared at her name on the presentation schedule. Her heart began to ____21____, and her hands felt cold. Public speaking was her biggest fear. The thought of standing in front of the whole class filled her with ____22____. For days, she avoided thinking about it, hoping it would somehow disappear. Naturally, it didn’t. The day before her presentation, Maya felt extremely nervous. She wanted to ____23____ to be sick, but then she remembered Ms. Davis’ words: “____24____ is normal. Prepare well and ____25____ sharing something useful with your audience, not on yourself.” These words changed Maya’s ____26____. Instead of worrying about others’ ____27____, she threw herself into her topic — the ____28____ history of the Silk Road. She made colorful slides (幻灯片) and found some fascinating, little-known facts. She ____29____ her speech not to be perfect, but to be clear and ____30____. The next day, Maya still felt nervous as she walked to the front. But when she saw her classmates’ curious faces, her fear ____31____. She took a deep breath and spoke passionately. Her classmates listened carefully. And when she ____32____, everyone started clapping warmly. Maya felt great ____33____. She had not only given a good presentation but also ____34____ her fear. She realized confidence isn’t about no fear, but about focusing on something bigger. ____35____, she even started looking forward to her next presentation. 21 A. beat B. break C. race D. ache 22. A. joy B. pride C. anger D. anxiety 23. A. happen B. pretend C. agree D. promise 24. A. Confidence B. Doubt C. Success D. Nervousness 25. A. give up B. take up C. focus on D. move on 26. A. location B. mind C. schedule D. design 27. A. characters B. dreams C. opinions D. grades 28. A. worrying B. confusing C. boring D. amazing 29. A. practiced B. delivered C. recorded D. copied 30. A. ordinary B. legal C. helpful D. difficult 31. A. grew B. disappeared C. returned D. remained 32. A. survived B. finished C. arrived D. escaped 33. A. relief B. regret C. failure D. pressure 34 A. shared B. forgot C. proved D. overcame 35. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Unfortunately D. Gradually 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival, is one of China’s most romantic traditional ____36____ (festival). It falls on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. Its history can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. The festival ____37____ (base) on a beautiful legend about the Cowherd (Niulang) and the Weaver Girl (Zhinü). They got married ____38____ lived a happy life. However, Wangmu Niangniang was extremely ____39____ (anger) about their marriage without her ____40____ (permit). She used her hairpin to create the Milky Way ____41____ (separate) them. Finally, she allowed them to meet only once a year on the night of Qixi, ____42____ a bridge formed from the wings of magpies (喜鹊) would help them reunite. In the past, this festival was not only for love but also for young girls to pray for wisdom and needlework skills. This custom was called “qiqiao”. Girls would perform activities ____43____ threading a needle under the moonlight or placing a needle on the water’s surface. If the needle floated, it meant the girl was ____44____ (high) skilled in needlework. Today, while many people call it “Chinese Valentine’s Day” and celebrate it by _____45_____ (give) gifts to their lovers, the traditional spirit of the Qixi Festival—valuing love, intelligence and hard work—still lives on. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了一场以“Cultural Heritage Protection”为主题的知识竞赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)活动反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Meaningful Knowledge Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex and Ben had been best friends since kindergarten. They shared everything, from snacks to secrets, and especially their passion for photography. Ben had saved up every penny from his allowance for a whole year to buy a professional camera, which quickly became his most prized possession — he even kept it in a soft case and cleaned the lens (镜片) every single day. One weekend, Alex asked to borrow the camera for a school photography contest. Ben hesitated for a second, his fingers brushing the camera’s case softly, but then he smiled and handed it over, saying sincerely, “Please be careful. It’s my baby.” Excited beyond words, Alex took the camera on a hiking trip to a remote mountain, determined to get the perfect shot of a hidden waterfall at sunrise. The trail was damp (潮湿的) and muddy after the previous night’s rain. As he climbed a slippery rock to get a better shot, his foot suddenly slipped. He waved his arms and managed to grab a tree branch to save himself, but the camera swung wildly from his hand and crashed against a sharp stone. When he picked it up, his heart sank — the lens was completely broken. Panic set in instantly. Alex stood frozen on the rock, his hands trembling as he stared at the broken camera. He knew exactly how much this camera meant to Ben. It was more than just a camera; it was the fruit of a year’s worth of patience and hard work. Instead of gathering his courage to tell Ben the truth immediately, Alex chose to run away from the problem. He avoided Ben at school, didn’t answer any of his calls or text messages, and even skipped their usual lunch meetups at the cafeteria, where they used to sit together and talk about their latest photos. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Days turned into weeks, the secret made Alex feel worse. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Alex walked to Ben’s house, holding the damaged camera in his hands. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $