Unit1 Understanding ideas讲义2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版七年级英语下册Unit1 Understanding ideas 一、教学目标 语言知识：掌握课文中的核心词汇（magical, poor, freeze, sweep, touch, reason）和重点句型。 语言技能：能够通过阅读，理解书评的主要信息，并运用所学句型表达对幸福的理解。 情感态度：体会文中“爱是幸福的关键”这一主题，形成正确的幸福观。 二、教学重难点 重点：理解并运用课文中的核心句型和固定搭配。 难点：理解“Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.”的比喻意义，并能结合自身经历进行简单表达。 三、重点句型解析 1. I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. 解析：put down 意为“放下（书本）”。keep going over 是 keep doing sth. 结构，go over 意为“反复回想，温习”。整句表达对故事的念念不忘。 翻译：我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》，但脑海中一直在回想那个精彩的故事。 2. The book was full of magic. But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story. 解析：be full of 意为“充满……”。magical 是形容词，与 magic（名词）呼应。the most magical part 是最高级结构。 翻译：这本书充满魔力，但查理幸福的家庭是故事中最具魔力的部分。 3. Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town. 解析：at the side of 意为“在……的边上”。描述地理位置。 翻译：查理的家是一个大城镇边上的小房子。 4. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. 解析：poor 意为“贫穷的”。the only bed 表示“唯一的一张床”，突出家庭的困窘。 翻译：他的家庭很穷。他的四位祖父母住在家里唯一的一张床上。 5. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. 解析：never had enough food 意为“从未有过足够的食物”。watery cabbage soup 描述食物匮乏，watery 意为“稀薄的”。 翻译：这家人从未有过足够的食物，晚餐总是喝稀薄的卷心菜汤。 6. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long. 解析：freezing wind 意为“刺骨的寒风”。swept across 是 sweep 的过去式，意为“席卷”。all night long 意为“整夜”。 翻译：冬天，刺骨的寒风整夜刮过地板。 7. To my surprise, the family were happy together. 解析：to one’s surprise 是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。后面接完整的句子。 翻译：令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很快乐。 8. This touched me greatly. 解析：touch 在此意为“感动”。greatly 是副词，意为“非常，深深地”。 翻译：这深深地打动了我。 9. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. 解析：in one’s mind 意为“在某人看来”。come from 意为“来自”。the key to ... 意为“……的关键”，to 是介词。 翻译：在有些人看来，幸福来自金钱之类的东西。但事实上，爱才是幸福的关键。 10. Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden. 解析：keep ... in your heart 意为“把……放在心上”。without it 作后置定语，修饰 life。a sunless garden 比喻没有阳光的花园，生动说明没有爱的生命缺乏生机。 翻译：把爱放在心中。没有它的生命就像一座没有阳光的花园。 四、知识点挖空填写 根据课文内容及句意，在空格处填入一个合适的单词。 1. I put __________ Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I kept going over the story in my mind. 2. The book was full __________ magic. 3. Charlie’s home was a small house __________ the side of a big town. 4. The family never had __________ food. 5. In winter, the freezing wind __________ across the floor all night long. 6. __________ my surprise, the family were happy together. 7. This __________ me greatly. 8. In some people’s __________, happiness comes from things like money. 9. Love, in fact, is the __________ to happiness. 10. A life __________ love is like a sunless garden. 五、固定搭配与短语总结 写出下列短语的英文表达。 放下（书本） ______________ 在脑海中反复回想 ______________ 充满 ______________ 在……的边上 ______________ 足够的食物 ______________ 令某人惊讶的是 ______________ 深深地打动某人 ______________ 来自 ______________ ……的关键 ______________ 把……放在心上 ______________ 六、配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 1. The book is ______ interesting stories. A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. filled of 2. ______ my surprise, he passed the exam easily. A. To B. For C. In D. At 3. A life ______ love is like a garden ______ sun. A. with; with B. without; without C. without; with D. with; without 4. The old man was very ______. He didn’t have enough money to buy food. A. rich B. happy C. poor D. magical B. 完成句子（★★） 1. 令我惊讶的是，这家人在一起很快乐。 __________ __________ __________, the family were happy together. 2. 爱是幸福的关键。 Love is __________ __________ __________ happiness. 3. 没有爱的生命就像一座没有阳光的花园。 A life __________ love is __________ a garden __________ sun. C. 拓展思考（★★★） 文中说：“Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” 请结合你的生活经历，谈一谈你对这句话的理解。（不少于30词） 七、参考答案与解析 知识点挖空填写 1.down 2. of 3. at 4. enough 5. swept 6.To 7. touched 8. minds 9. key 10. without 固定搭配与短语总结 put down keep going over in one’s mind be full of at the side of enough food to one’s surprise touch sb. greatly come from the key to … keep … in one’s heart 配套练习解析 A. 单项选择 1. B（解析：be full of 是固定搭配，意为“充满……”。） 2. A（解析：to one’s surprise 是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。） 3. B（解析：根据文章最后一句，没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园，因此两空都用 without。） 4. C（解析：由后文“没有足够的钱买食物”可知，他非常贫穷，poor 符合语境。） B. 完成句子 1. To my surprise 2. the key to 3. without; like; without C. 拓展思考（参考范文） I agree with this saying. Love makes life warm and beautiful. For example, when I feel sad, my parents’ love makes me feel better. Without love, life would be cold and boring, just like a garden with no sunlight. So I think we should always keep love in our hearts. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $