Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables Vocabulary 词汇+知识点 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

北师大版高中英语选择性必修四 Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 词汇 目录 目 录 01. 单词领读 02. 词性拓展 03. 单词讲解 04. 随堂测试 01 单词领读 01 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 1. 收养；领养 v __________ 2. 停住不动；呆住 v __________ 3. 补极冷的；冰冻的 adj __________ 4. 惊愕；惊讶 n __________ 5. 突然迸发；突然……起来 __________ 6. 继续进行；继续做 v __________ 7. 展现；显露 v __________ 8. 敢；竟敢 v __________ freezing amazement freeze burst into adopt reveal proceed dare 5 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 9. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 adj __________ 10. 骨头 n __________ 11. 冲向；俯冲；扑 v __________ 12. 皱眉；蹙额 v __________ 13. *gable n __________ 14. *stiff adj __________ 15. *clasp v __________ 16. 补*burst v __________ *frown dive bone 山墙；三角墙 硬的；僵硬的；生硬的 (使)爆裂；(使)爆炸 握紧；抱紧 bare 6 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 17. *tear-stained adj __________ 18. *orphan n __________ 19. investigate v __________ 20. *sign v __________ 21. 补depth n __________ 22. *despair n __________ 23. *burst v __________ 24. *faucet n __________ 孤儿 调查；侦查；调查研究 叹息；叹气；悲叹 深(度)；深处 绝望 (使)爆裂；(使)爆炸 水龙头 有泪痕的 7 单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译 25. *shiver n __________ 26. *sob n __________ 27. *pillow n __________ 28. *resolutely adv __________ 颤抖；哆嗦 枕头 啜泣(声)；呜咽(声) 坚决地；坚定地 8 02 词性拓展 02 10．adopt vi. & vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等→adoption n. 收养；采纳 →adopted adj.收养的，领养的 11．freeze vi.& vt. 呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 →freezing adj. 极冷的 →frozen adj. 结冰的   adopt adoption adopted freeze freezing frozen 12．amazement n. 吃惊，惊奇→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；极好的→amazed adj. 惊讶的 13．investigate vi. & vt. 查明，调查，侦查→investigation n. 调查 14．appeal vi. 有吸引力 vi. & vt. 呼吁，恳请；上诉→appealing adj. 有吸引力的 15．sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸→sorrowful adj. 痛苦的 16．interrupt vi. & vt. 打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰→interruption n. 打扰；扰乱   amazement amazing amazed investigate investigation appeal appealing sorrow sorrowful interrupt interruption 03 重难点词语解析 03 课文原句： They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm. (1)adopt sb.as sth.过继；收养；选定/选举某人为…… adopted adj.收养的；领养的 adoption n．采用；收养；接收 (2)adapt v．适应；改编 adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth.(使自己)适应(做)某事 be adapted from sth.由……改编 1.★adopt vi & vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度；采纳 adopt 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem. _____________ 2. Chinese babies are the favourite choice of Americans adopting children from abroad. _____________ 3. Danny is their adopted son. _____________ 4. Paul told me that Spain is his adopted country. _____________ 采用 / 采纳 领养 / 收养 养子 移居国 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 ①She was adopted as parliamentary candidate for Wood Green. 她被推举为伍德·格林选区的议员候选人。 ②You’ll adapt yourself to your new school life as soon as possible. ③The TV series is adapted from a true story. [一词多义]　写出下列句子中adopt的汉语意思 ①They are trying to persuade the UN to adopt a resolution._____ ②Having no children of their own，they decided to adopt an orphan.__________ ③The council is expected to adopt the new policy at its next meeting._________ 采纳 领养 采取 17 [单句语法填空/句式升级] ④The new teaching theory ________(adopt) by our school proved quite effective and impressive. ⑤I can’t make out why more and more young parents give up their babies for ___________(adopt)． ⑥After he adapted to the new school life there，he began to get along well with the students there.(升级为分词作状语) →_________________________________________，he began to get along well with the students there. adoption Having adapted to the new school life there adopted 2.★ amazement n．吃惊，惊奇 课文原句：But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement. (1)to one’s amazement 令人吃惊的是 in amazement惊讶地；吃惊地 (2)amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕 (3)amazing adj.令人惊讶的；极好的 (4)amazed adj.吃惊的；惊奇的 be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 ①Much to my amazement，the influence of that forum should be so huge on the young scientist. ②Hearing that the prisoner was released，the public in South Korea were frozen in amazement. ③It is really amazing that the once ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful gallery. ④I was amazed at/by the fact that a sick person could feel much better just after seeing a doctor. [单句语法填空/单句写作] ①What an _________(amaze) experience to hang out with my childhood idol. ②All people at the conference were amazed _____ the theory put forward by that sociologist. ③使我们惊讶的是，这个固执的男孩真诚地跟朋友道了歉。 _________________，the stubborn boy should make an apology sincerely to his friends. amazing at/by To our amazement 3.★burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) (1)burst into tears＝burst out crying 突然大哭起来 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来 (2)burst v．(burst，burst)(使)爆裂；胀开 n．突然破裂；爆发；突发；迸发 a burst of laughter/applause/anger 一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声/发怒 课文原句：Burst into tears she did. [佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵 ①The police burst into the city stadium and arrested the box coach who murdered his wife. ②On hearing the news，Mary burst into laughter while Lucy burst out crying. ③The family live a harmonious life and you can frequently hear a burst of laughter in their house. 一、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. We are having a debate _________________ this topic. Here are some letters from our readers. 2. We debated ___________ to fly or go by train, finally deciding on the train. 二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。 There is _________________（激烈的争论）over the question whether the experiment should be allowed. debate a heated debate about / on / over whether 4.★freeze(froze，frozen) vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止； (使)结冰，(使)冻结 (1)freeze to death 冻死 (2)frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的 (3)freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 freezing point冰点 above/below freezing 在冰点以上/下 课文原句：But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure in the stiff，ugly dress，with the long red hair and the eager，bright eyes，she froze in amazement. freeze 《冰雪奇缘》（Frozen）是2013年迪士尼出品的3D动画电影，于2013年11月27日在美国上映。该片改编自安徒生童话《白雪皇后》（The Snow Queen），讲述小国阿伦黛尔因一个魔咒永远地被冰天雪地覆盖，为了寻回夏天，安娜公主和山民克里斯托夫以及他的驯鹿搭档组队出发，展开一段拯救王国的历险。 影片中处处体现“追寻自我”“做回自己”“真情消融冻结的心”等元素，令观众心有触动。 （使）结冰 freeze （使）结冰 基本义 （使）液体“结冰” （人）冻僵；（水管、机器等）冻住 停住不动；呆住 （使）身体、笑容等 “结冰” （使）人或物体 “结冰” freeze 语义网络图 （天气）冰冷 （使）空气“结冰” 冷冻；冷藏 （使）食物“结冰” 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? ___________ 2. Can you freeze this cake? ___________ 3. The lake had frozen overnight. ___________ 4. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. __________ 5. The smile froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. ___________ 6. Salaries have been frozen for the current year. ___________ freeze 冻死 冷藏 结冰 停住不动 僵住 冻结 [单句语法填空] ①According to the newspaper yesterday，two men ____ _____ ___ _____ on the mountain. 根据昨天的报纸，两名男子在山上冻死了。 ②Americans always drive to the supermarket to buy canned and ________(freeze) foods for the week. 美国人总是开车去超市买一个星期所需的罐头食品和冷冻食品。 ③In the old days，both men and women had to work outside in _________(freeze) conditions. 在过去，男女都要在天寒地冻的环境下工作。 ④If the temperature of the air is ____________，the drops will fall as rain. 如果空气温度在冰点以上，水滴就以雨水的形式降落。。 were frozen to death frozen freezing above freezing 5.★as if/though仿佛；好像，引导方式状语从句和表语从句 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。 (2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。 ①如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词要用were。 ②如果表示与过去事实相反的假设,谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 ③如果表示与将来相反的情况，谓语动词用“would/could/might/should＋动词原形”。 课文原句：“You’re not eating anything，” said Marilla sharply，eying her as if it were a serious problem. ①Look at the clouds in the sky! It looks as if/though it is going to rain. 看看天上的云彩！看起来要下雨了。 ②Our head teacher treats us very well as if/though we _______(be) all his own children. 班主任对我们非常好，就像对待自己的孩子。 ③The young man was so amazed and opened his mouth as if he _______________(say) something. 他惊讶地张开了嘴巴好像要说些什么。 ④He spoke English perfectly as if/though he _______(live) in England for many years. 他英语讲得很好，好像是在英国生活了很多年似的。 were would say had lived dive 语义网络图 跳水；潜水 全身心投入 冲向；俯冲；扑 “跳进”水的“深处” “跳进”某个方向的“深处” “跳进”事情的“深处” 跳进…的深处 dive 基本义 根据句意，写出下列句子中dive的释义。 1. Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the bees. _________ 2. The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go diving. ________ 3. She dived into her bag and brought out a folded piece of paper. _________ 跳入 潜水 将手伸入 dive 04 随堂测试 04 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It hasn’t stopped the British Navy__________(继续前行) on its way to explore more. 2．It was__________(透露) that important evidence of their force intervention had been suppressed. 3．He has been banned from leaving his country while the case is __________(调查)． 4．She__________ (叹气) with relief that all the conflict and disagreement are over between them. 5．Few people__________(敢) to express their disagreement about the newly adopted policy. proceeding revealed investigated diverse sighed dare 6．The soil was washed away by the flood，exposing__________(光秃秃的) rock. 7．The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to go__________ (潜水) with his wife. 8．What amazed us all was that he adopted an__________ with disability from the orphanage. 9．There was a deep__________(皱眉) on her face when she was thinking over something important. 10．If you are in the depths of__________(绝望)，you will be extremely depressed and disturbed. bare diving orphan frown despair Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She was frozen______amazement when the teacher apologised to her for the misunderstanding. 2．The film-producer made a TV series about______(adopt) children based on some real stories. 3．In the countryside，the heavy snow had melted，but the lake was still______(freeze) solid. 4．Her sister broke down，______(sob) into her handkerchief and burying herself in the pillow. 5．They completely ignore the frequent conflict as______they never existed. in adopted frozen sobbing if/though Ⅲ.单句写作 1．他们看起来好像不在乎自己周围发生了什么。(as if) __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 2．听到这个笑话，全班哄堂大笑。(burst into laughter) __________________________________________________ 3．据报道，一个醉酒的人被冻死在家门口。(it作形式主语) __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ They looked as if they didn’t care about what happened around them. The whole class burst into laughter when they heard the joke. It is reported that a drunk man was frozen to death outside his house. THANK YOU YOUR LOGO Lavf59.27.100 F00000000NXU Transcoded by Arctime Pro 4.2 $