2026年全国高考压轴密卷 英语试题(5)

2026届全国高考压轴密卷（五） 英语答题卡 姓 名 贴条形码区 准考证号 考生禁填 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，请认真核对条形码上的准考证 号、姓名。 注 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写 填 正确填涂 字体工整、笔迹清楚。 涂下面的缺考不记 事 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草 样 口 项 稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 例 4.作图可先用2B铅笔画出，确定后用钢笔或签字笔的黑色字迹覆盖。 缺考标记 5.保持清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀 选择题 1 ABC 6ABC 11AB C 16ABC 21 A B C D 2A B C 7 A BC 12 AB C 17 A B C 22 A BC D 3AB C 8A BC 13 AB 18 AB 23 A BC D 4 A B @ 9AB C 14 A B C 19 AB C 24 A B C D 5ABC 10 A BC 15 A BC 20 ABC 25 AB C D 26 A BC D 31AB CD 36 A B CD EF回 41AB C D ◆ 27 A B C D 32AB可D 37 A B C D E F G 42 AB CD 28AB□ D 33 A B C ■ 29 A B C D 34ABC 哥 38 ABCD EF G 43 AB C D 39 A BC D E FG 44 AB C D 30 AB C D] 35 A B C D 40AB CD EFG 45 A BCD 46 AB CD 51 A BCD 47ABC D 52 A B C D 48 A B C D 53 A B C D 49 ABCD 54 ABCD 50 A B C D 55 AB CD 非选择题 56. 57 58 59 60. 61. 62 63 64 65. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 (五)英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 写作 第一节 Is it Good to Pursue Perfection? 第二节 Mrs.Green picked up the phone and began to call the other residents. The next morning,Rose went into the cleaner's room as usual,spotting an envelope with her name on it. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 (五)英语第2页（共2页）2026届全国高考压轴密卷（五） 英语·参考答案 听力部分录音稿 Text 1 W:The soup is almost finished.I just need you to cut some vegetables for me. M:Sure.Oops!I dropped them.Let me wash them.Are you sure this is enough? W:Oh,no!We have many guests tonight.Can you go out and grab some more? Text 2 W:Why is your textbook different from mine?I got this at the school library,so it should be the right edition. M:Let me take a look at yours...Oh,I see...this is last year's edition.It's fine.The teacher said the content is exactly the same,except that the questions at the end of the chapter are different. Text 3 W:What is your organization for? M:Breast cancer research.And don't worry if you don't have any cash right now.If you visit our website,you can read more about the organization and donate there,if you'd like. Text 4 M:You know,driving a car is a big responsibility.You have to take care of it,and that means taking it to the shop every now and then,even if it's fine. W:Yeah.Once a year I should do it. M:That's far from enough.You should do it every three months Text 5 W:Molly and I tried a new restaurant when you went to the auto show last week.We're going again for lunch on Wednesday if you're interested. M:If you had asked me last Tuesday,I would have said yes,but tomorrow I actually have a business lunch. How about Thursday instead? Text 6 M:How has Allie been doing recently?Is she still working on her novel? W:Actually,she finished one already.It will be published next year.I think she's on her second one now.What about you?Are you still playing the violin? M:No,I'm too busy to practice.I'm getting a medical degree,you know.What about you? W:Well,I still teach violin at the elementary school and play in the city orchestra. M:I envy you,Jane.I really miss my music.I know the world needs doctors,but it's hard to give up my goal of becoming a famous artist. W:You can still play.Join us next weekend.We'd love to have you! Text 7 M:Anne,I need your advice with something,and you're really the only person I can ask about it.Do you mind? W:Of course not.Tell me what's on your mind. M:It's about Charlene.We've been best friends since the third grade.But now,she seems a little strange.Every time I want to talk to her,she goes away. W:Well,she told Sarah her family was thinking of moving to another state,and Sarah mentioned it to me. M:I see.I know what that's like,since my family moved here from overseas. W:Yeah,and she is terrified of having to move to another school in a completely different area.Just be patient, and she will tell you when she is ready to talk. M:Thanks,Anne. Text 8 M:Excuse me.I see you've finished your coffee.I was wondering if you were leaving soon. W:I'm sorry.I'm studying for exams,and this is my magic seat.Did you need a place to sit? M:We're studying,too,over there in the middle of the cafe.There aren't any electrical sockets,and my computer's about to die. W:Oh,I see.Well,why don't you set it here,and you can use this socket? M:You're a lifesaver!I was afraid I would lose all my work.Is it all right if I leave it here for a while? W:No problem.I see you're studying history.Are you taking Mr.Fallon's class?I was in his European history class last year. M:That's our teacher,but we're studying African history.It's quite interesting. W:I didn't know he was teaching that.I'll have to see if I can sign up for it next semester before I graduate.I would love to go into college with a good knowledge of African history. Text 9 M:Can you help me fill out this customs declaration form?This is my first time visiting a foreign country. W:Well,you'll need your passport and a pen. M:Here they are. W:OK,now let's just turn on the overhead light.Can you see?It's sometimes hard to get the light to shine on the desk. (五)·英语参考答案第1页（共4页） M:I can see,no problem. W:You'll need to fill in your name here M:Should I fill it in using Chinese? W:You can just put pinyin here.And you'll need the address where you're staying.If you show it to me,I'll help you write it. M:Here.It's in this email.You can copy it from my phone. W:Got it.And the last part,it asks you to list everything you're carrying from this list.Just tick"yes"or "no" for each item. M:Oh,no!It says I have to declare fruit.I've got tons of fruit in my checked bag W:Well,just tick "yes".If you aren't allowed to bring it into the country,they'll just take it from you Text 10 W:The Ancient Cherokee Village in northeastern Oklahoma is an excellent place for a school field trip.The village was built in 2012 to show how the Cherokee Indians used to live,according to stories from long ago. As you walk through the village,you will see houses made from mud and wood,some small sports fields, and two community buildings.Along the way,you will find tour guides explaining the ancient lifestyle there. You can try your hand at stickball,a traditional game that may remind you of baseball.You can also see a woman making food out of local nuts and plants.As you move to the center of the village,you will find a tour guide making arrows.He will explain how the arrows have always been made.You may even be invited to a shooting match using some of his bows and arrows.Although the Cherokee Indians who work here no longer live in simple villages like this one,it is interesting to learn about the history of these people.After your tour of the village,be sure to visit the museum or relax in the gift shop.After the village closes,you can even stay for a special show in the evening,in which locals act out important events from Indian history. 参考答案 1-5 CACAB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 BCABA 【文章大意】本文主要介绍2024年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录的欧洲的四个景点，分别是意大 利的亚壁古道、德国的施未林建筑群、苏格兰的弗罗湿地区，以及德国与英国的摩拉维亚居留区。 2l.C细节理解题。根据Via Appia,Italy中“Journeying up this road is a transportation through time,with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy's old times.”可知，意大利的亚壁石道是最古老的罗马时代 的道路，走在这条路上会让人感觉时光倒流，能回顾意大利的历史 22.B细节理解题。根据The Flow Country,Scotland中“On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely.”可知，在苏格兰的弗罗湿地区步行游览， 人们可以近距离感受到野生生物。 23.B推理判断题。根据第一段“UNESCO's World Heritage List has been updated for2024,and Europe's newest listings,some of Europe's lesser-known yet culturally significant sites,are well worth exploring." 知，本文介绍的是2024年被列人世界文化遗产名录的欧洲的四个景点，它们都不太被外人所知。 【文章大意】本文简要介绍了印度现代主义建筑师B.V.Dosi的生平，职业生涯及其建筑理念，强调他融合印 度文化与社会关怀的原创设计，以及他对建筑教育的贡献。 24.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后“he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore”可知，Doshi的设计范围广泛，涵盖不同领域，所以他是全能的现代主 义建筑师。由此可知，画线词可与A项Wel-rounded“全能的，全面的”互换。 25.C推a理判断题。根据第三段“He traveled the world lecturing at universities,worked with other famous architects,and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology now CEPT University)focusing on understanding,designing,planning,constructing and managing human habitats." 知，Dosi创立了CEPT大学，致力于建筑与环境规划教育。由此可知，他对高等建筑教育做出了贡献。 26.B推理判断题。根据第四段中Doshi所说的话“We did not want to imitate someone else's approach”,“We wanted to find our own identity.”、“I think of my buildings as my friends,my family”和“I have a conversation with them,and that's how I create niches and staircases and openings and gardens...My buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes.”可知，Doshi在言辞中强调了其建筑 的独创性，他不去追随和模仿别人，而是追寻独创。因此，作者是想体现其作品的原创性。 27.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“From towering concrete pillars to sculptural modernist domes,the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi defined Indian architecture for the latter half of the 20th century.”可知，文章围绕印度现代主义建筑师B.V.Doshi展开，介绍了其生平、职业生涯及其建筑理念。 因此，文章的目的是简要介绍一下印度伟大的建筑师Dosi 【文章大意】文章讨论了一种由菌丝体制成的新型生物可降解材料，这种材料具有自我修复的能力，可能成为皮 革的替代品，满足环保和时尚的需求。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria University in the UK has found that the thin,root-like threads produced by many fungi can potentially be used as a biodegradable, wearable material that's also able to repair itself..”可知，研究小组在他们的测试中发现了一种具有自我修复 功能的菌丝材料。 29.C段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了生产菌丝材料的过程中存在的问题。 30,B细节理解题。根据第四段“Crucially,the production process didn't kill off the fungal spores..”可知，新工 艺不会破坏真菌孢子。 3l.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“There's a long way to go here before you''ll be wearing clothes made out of fungus.”可知，用菌丝制作衣服还有很长的路要走，也就是说菌丝材料的前景是充满希望的，但也具有桃 战性。 (五)·英语参考答案第2页（共4页》 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国科学家新发现了一种可以抑制艾滋病病毒感染的蛋白质，这可能为研发抗艾 滋病病毒的新药品开辟路径。 32.D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，过去的10年里，人们在人类细胞中发现了其他几种可以抵抗艾滋 病毒的蛋白质，但病毒也可以避开它们，而PSGL-1具有多种抗艾滋病病毒功能，展现出了良好的前景 尤其能抑制新生病毒的传染性：由此可知，PSGL1蛋白在抵抗艾滋病病毒方面的比其他蛋白功能更好 33.A推理判断题。根据第五段“Existing treatment methods for people with HIV/AIDS,which mostly rely on a combination of different drugs,can prevent the disease from progressing but cannot cure it,and long- term use of drugs can result in drug resistance.”可知，目前艾滋病的治疗方式是多种药物的结合，往往治标 不治本，长期使用还会让人产生抗药性，远远称不上完美。 34.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Chinese scientists have identified a new protein that restricts HIV infection,a discovery that could pave the way for the development of new drugs against the virus." 容可知，文章主要介绍了科学家证实了一种新的抗艾滋病病毒的蛋白质」 35.C推理判断题。根据第一段“The protein,P-selectin glycoprotein ligand1(PSGL-l),which exists in human cells,can inhibit the process by which HIV reproduces,according to research published in the science journal Nature Microbiology this month.”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中国科学家发现的一种新的 抗艾滋病病毒的蛋白质，以及其后续的研究和影响，因此，本文最有可能来自科学杂志。 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了公司文化作为包含员工、技术等要素的复杂生态系统，阐述了文化契合的概念内 涵、历史起源、学术发展及其对员工行为适配性与组织稳定性的重要影响」 36.F"A company's culture is like an ecosystem involving a complex network,which includes employees, the technology,and systems,etc with which we need to work.Just like that,we have variations of individual's personalities,as business culture can vary from company to company..”提到公司文化像生态系 统，且公司与公司之间的商业文化存在差异，就如同个人性格也有差异。F选项“That is why some people fit into one particular working environment..”中That is why承接上文公司文化和个人性格的差异，解释了 因为这种差异所以有些人能适应特定工作环境，即文化契合的情况，与下文“Cultural fit is basically just about pairing people with business culture.”衔接自然，符合语境。 37.EA culturally fitting employee is someone who fits smoothly within the company's organizational culture:the value systems,leadership structure,and practices of an organization,Everything,from the way an employee interacts to their communication behaviors all shapes the culture of an organization.”阐述了文 化契合的员工在公司组织文化中的表现，以及员工的行为对组织文化的塑造作用。E选项从反面说明了如 果员工不契合公司文化，会对企业文化产生不良影响，与下文“This is the reason why the concept of cultural fit is so widespread today.”形成因果关系，解释了为什么文化契合重要，符合逻辑。 38.G上文“The history of cultural fit goes back to the1980s.”讲述了文化契合的概念可追溯到20世纪80年 代，以及下文“With the evolving research on this topic in academia,companies also have begun to draw their own interpretations and styles of hiring.”提到随着学术界对该主题研究的发展，公司在招聘方面也有了变 化。G选项“In2007,a collection of studies on cultural fit in the workplace came out."中的时间“2007年”体 现了研究的发展进程，在时间上承接前文的20世纪80年代，同时引出下文，起到了承上启下的作用，符合 题意。 39.C "As an employer,you would want to hire someone who shares the company's goals,and priorities. Therefore,the stakes of finding a cultural fit are pretty high.If a company doesn't have a great cultural fit with its employees,it will likely have trouble with leadership and disagreements within the organization about its values..”提到作为雇主希望雇佣与公司目标和重点一致的人，说明文化契合对雇主有好处，且提 到如果公司和员工文化不契合会有问题，从反面说明了文化契合的重要性。C选项“Cultural fit is beneficial for both employees and employers.”统领下文，既引出对雇主的好处，也为下文介绍文化不契合的坏处做铺 垫，符合语境。 40.B"If a company doesn't have a great cultural fit with its employees,it will likely have trouble with leadership and disagreements within the organization about its values..”说明如果公司和员工文化不契合，在 领导和组织价值观方面可能会有问题。B选项“It may break an organization's efficiency,at its worst.”进 步阐述了文化不契合可能带来的更严重后果，即破坏组织效率，是对上文的进一步补充说明，符合题意。 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在攻读博士学位时意识到了实验室严重的废物问题，开始尝试用废物进行3D打 印，但遇到挑战。在同事的帮助下，他们探索了其他环保措施，如回收和节能。尽管3D打印项目未成功，作者 学会了寻找替代方案，并对同事的参与表示感激。 4l.B根据下文“I went to my adviser and decided to create3 D-printed lab out of our waste.”可知，作者决 定用实验产生的废物制作东西，因此是意识到废物问题的严重性了，情况发生了改变 42.D根据下文“But the process of making these tools didn't go smoothly.”可知，是用废物制作3D打印的实 验室工具。 43.A根据上文“But the process of making these tools didn't go smoothly.”可知，过程进展并不顺利，因此是 经过几个月的挣扎。 44.B根据下文“when my colleagues were eager to join us'”可知，同事们想加入作者的项目中，应是让作者松 了一口气。 45.A根据下文“We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted ,And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment,.”可知，他们引人了新的 回收箱，追踪了实验室设备的能耗，因此是致力于寻找其他更环保的方式。 《五)·英语参考答案第3页（共4页） 46.A根据下文“sometimes it's best to take a step back and look for other solutions”可知，他们开会讨论一些 解决方案。 47.C根据上文“some waste could be recycled'”可推知，一些垃圾如果分类得当就可以回收。 48.B根据上文“And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment.”可知，他们追踪了实验室设备 的能耗，再结合下文“on how to use each device'”可推知，应该是根据能耗情况创建如何使用每个设备的说 明，从而实现节能的目的。 49.D根据上文“Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers,which caused much trouble.”可知，在实验室中，最耗能的设备是超低温冷冻机，它带来了很多麻烦，作者他们想解决这个问题， 所以是一种挑战。 50.C根据上文“remove samples'”可推知，在实验室中能取出的样本应该是不再需要了。 5l.B根据上文“asking labs to remove samples that were not anymore and make the most of the remaining ones'”可知，作者要求实验室去除不再需要的样本，并充分利用剩余的样本，所以是通过这些 努力。 52.C根据上文“we managed to increase the temperature of several freezers”可知，作者他们设法提高了几个冰 柜的温度，因为他们意识到有些样品不需要保存那么冷 53.C根据上文“T'm still disappointed”可知，作者感到失望，因为没能实现3D打印梦想。 54.,D根据下文“sometimes it's best to take a step back and look for other solutions”可知，此处是“一种方法不 起作用，有时最好是退一步，寻找其他解决方案”之意。 55.A根据下文“with my colleagues'help”可知，对于同事的帮助，作者应是感激的 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产在外国留学生群体中掀起的热潮。 56.enthusiasm考查名词。根据空前“A wave of'”可知，此处应用名词形式作宾语，enthusiastic的名词形式为 enthusiasm,a wave of enthusiasm意为“一股热情” 57.through考查介词。sweep through为固定短语，意为“席卷，横扫”，此处表示热情席卷了外国留学生群体。 58.whom考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为foreign students,指人，且在从句中作介词of 的宾语，所以用whom引导该从句。 59.offered考查非谓语动词。此处courses与offer之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语，offer的 过去分词为offered。 60.majoring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Wallace liew Anak Jeman与major之间为主动关系，所以 应用现在分词作伴随状语。 61.passionate考查形容词。根据空前is和空后about可知，此处应用形容词作表语，passion的形容词形式为 passionate,be passionate about意为“对…热情” 62.truly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词learning,true的副词形式为truly。 63.be enriched考查被动语态。my campus life与enrich之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词can,所以应用 被动语态，其结构为“情态动词十be十过去分词” 64.an考查冠词。此处应用冠词修饰名词inheritor,且inheritor发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an 表示“一个” 65.works考查名词复数。根据语境可知，此处指外国学生创作的作品，wok作“作品”讲时为可数名词，且此 处应用复数形式表示泛指，作宾语。 One possible version: Is it Good to Pursue Perfection? I believe it's good to pursue perfection to some extent. Once,I aimed for perfection when preparing for an English speech contest.I polished my script repeatedly, practiced pronunciation,and adjusted my body language.As a result,I won first prize. Perfectionism drives us to surpass ourselves,opening doors to extraordinary results.Also,the process of striving for perfection helps cultivate crucial qualities like perseverance.However,we mustn't overdo it.Being excessively focused on perfection may lead to burnout. In conclusion,we should embrace the pursuit of perfection in a balanced way,using it to achieve greater success. One possible version: Mrs.Green picked up the phone and began to call the other residents.She shared Rose's story and proposed a plan to help her.The residents were all touched and agreed to contribute.Some decided to give cash,while others offered to buy necessary items for Rose.They also spread the word to more people in the building. Everyone was eager to do their part to support Rose and make her dream of seeing her daughter and the new babies come true. The next morning,Rose went into the cleaner's room as usual,spotting an envelope with her name on it. Curiously,she opened it and found a collection of money and a note.The note read,"Dear Rose,this is from all of us.We hope you can soon be with your daughter.Have a safe trip!"Tears welled up in Rose's eyes.She felt so grateful and couldn't wait to call her daughter and tell her the good news.With the help of these kind people, her journey to Australia was now within reach. 五)·英语参考答案第4页（共4页）绝密★启用前 2026届全国高考压轴密卷（五） 英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 中 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上」 3.请按照题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 p 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 物 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Wash the vegetables.B.Greet the guests. C.Cut more vegetables. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Librarian and student. 3.What does the man probably want the woman to do? A.Volunteer with his organization. B.Help him with some research. C.Give some money to a cause. 岸 4.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.How often to take a car to the shop. 典 B.How to drive a car safely. C.When to buy a car. 5.What will the man do tomorrow? A.Go out with Molly. B.Go on a business lunch C.Go to an auto show. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 蚁 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What has the man been doing recently? A.Playing the violin. 闲 B.Studying for a degree. C.Working on his second book. 7.What does the woman do? A.She's a doctor. B.She's a writer. C.She's a teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.How is the man probably feeling recently? A.Angry. B.Confused. C.Excited. (五)·英语第1页（共8页） 9.Where might Charlene move? A.To a different part of the country. B.To another school in the area. C.To another country. 10.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Wait a little longer. B.Talk to Sarah about it. C.Give Charlene some advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.Why is the girl staying at her table? A.She is getting more coffee. B.She sets her computer there. C.She thinks it's the best place to study. 12.Why does the boy ask about the girl's table? A.He always sits there. B.He wants to talk about history. C.He needs to charge his computer. 13.What does Mr.Fallon do? A.He is a college professor. B.He is a high school teacher. C.He is a graduate student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What does the woman suggest doing first? A.Getting the passport and a pen ready. B.Turning on the overhead light. C.Setting the table. 15.How does the woman help the man with his address? A.By showing him where to write it. B.By writing it onto the form. C.By sending him an email. 16.What does the woman tell the man to do with his fruit? A.Throw it away. B.Tell the officials about it. C.Hide it in his carry-on luggage. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Why was the village built? A.To give people a home. B.To attract visitors to the museum. C.To show how Cherokee Indians lived. 18.What is the local woman doing? A.Making food. B.Playing a traditional game. C.Talking about village life. 19.What may visitors be invited to do? A.Play basketball. B.Shoot with bows and arrows. C.Visit the community buildings. 20.When can visitors enjoy a special show? A.When the evening comes. B.As soon as the village opens. C.Right after the gift shop closes (五)·英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 UNESCO's World Heritage List has been updated for 2024,and Europe's newest listings,some of Europe's lesser-known yet culturally significant sites,are well worth exploring. Via Appia,Italy Also known as "the Queen of roads",this 500-mile stretch is the oldest Roman road.It connects the Italian capital to Southern Italy's seaports and speeds the growth and development of new settlements while driving agricultural production and trade.Journeying up this road is a transportation through time,with the original paving stones reminding us of Italy's old times. Schwerin Residence Ensemble(建筑群)，Germany A picture-perfect image of traditional German architecture surrounded by Lake Schwerin, this cultural ensemble comprises 38 of Schwerin's most striking landscapes and architecture. The architecture of Schwerin captures the essence of 19th-century Germany with its public gardens and cultural buildings tied together by the grand Schwerin Castle. The Flow Country,Scotland In Scotland lies one of the world's most untouched blanket bog(landscapes.With around 500,000 acres of bog pools and ancient plants,The Flow Country is one of the world's biggest carbon stores,crucial in the fight against climate change.On foot is how you can experience the dramatic views of this lesser-known landscape and diverse wildlife species closely. Moravian Church Settlements,Germany and UK Gracehill was a village in Northern Ireland founded by the Moravians in 1759.Guided tours of Gracehill Old School and the Moravian Church offer visual insights into traditional, Moravian architecture.In Germany,the living Moravian heritage can be felt in the museums and church halls of Herrnhut,the birthplace of the Moravian Church. 21.What can one expect to do from the travel along Via Appia? A.Take a bus to southern seaports. B.Admire some German buildings. C.Experience the ancient past of Italy. D.Have a look at Moravian architecture. 22.Which site can one go to watch the wildlife? A.Via Appia. B.The Flow Country. C.Schwerin Residence Ensemble. D.Moravian Church Settlements. 23.What do the four sites have in common? A.They are located in the same country. B.They are not much known to the outside. C.They are meant for nature-loving travelers. D.They have long been on the World Heritage List. B Visionary architects design buildings which speak for themselves.From towering concrete pillars to sculptural modernist domes(),the work of Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi defined Indian architecture for the latter half of the 20th century.Known as B.V.Doshi,he was a versatile modernist architect-he designed everything from accessible housing projects to the Indian Institute of Management in Bangalore.Sadly,the great architect died on January 24, 2023,at the age of 95,leaving behind a fascinating legacy. Born on August 26,1927,in Pune,southeast of Mumbai,Doshi grew up with his father and grandfather,a furniture maker.As a child he came to appreciate how their house grew and (五)·英语第3页（共8页） changed.In 1947,shortly before Indian independence,he began architecture school.However, he never finished,a fact which he'd later point to in life as an advantage.He married his wife Kamala Parikh in 1955.When she passed away,Doshi lived in a house he designed and named for his beloved wife.后人t吴f还O Doshi was influenced by the famous Swiss-French architect known as Le Corbusier.Doshi studied with him in Paris and then returned to India to supervise the architect's work in Ahmedabad.In 1956,Doshi founded his own firm called Vastushilpa.He traveled the world lecturing at universities,worked with other famous architects,and even founded the Center for Environmental Planning and Technology now CEPT University)focusing on understanding,designing,planning,constructing and managing human habitats. "We did not want to imitate someone else's approach,"he told the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art in 2018."We wanted to find our own identity."He drew from his pride in Indian culture to create a style distinct from Western designs."I think of my buildings as my friends, my family,"he said."I have a conversation with them,and that's how I create niches and staircases and openings and gardens...My buildings are not only pure and clear but designed to anticipate changes." Aside from his modern works,Doshi was devoted to creating works to benefit the poor. He designed the Aranya Low Cost Housing Project in Indore.The photographer Iwan Baan, who photographed some of Doshi's works,described the artist as "the most approachable architect I know."Even very poor people in his public housing projects knew him,which is exceptional. 24.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "versatile"in paragraph 1? A.Well-rounded. B.Long-lived. C.Responsible. D.Popular. 25.What do we know about Doshi's life? 64t1o19:. A.He had a miserable childhood. B.He regretted leaving school early. C.He made a contribution to higher education in architecture. D.He set up his company under the guidance of Le Corbusier. w m gbHd 26.What does the author want to illustrate by quoting Doshi's words? A.Doshi's ignorance of Western designs. B.The originality of Doshi's works. C.The uniqueness of Indian architecture. D.Doshi's love for architectural design. 1, 27.What is the purpose of the text? A.To praised Doshi for his kindness. B.To advertise Doshi's architectural philosophy. C.To describe the source of India's architecture. D.To give a brief account of India's great architect Doshi. C A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria University in the UK has found that the thin,root-like threads produced by many fungi (can potentially be used as a biodegradable,wearable material that's also able to repair itself. In their tests,the researchers focused on the Ganoderma lucidum fungus,producing a skin from branching thin threads,which together weave into a structure called a mycelium( )With a little more work,the fragile skins could serve as a substitute for leather, satisfying environmental and fashion tastes. "The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavourable environments,and self-repairing is possible with minimal intervention after a two-day recovery period,"write the researchers in their published paper.However,the process used to produce these materials tends to kill off the fungal spores()that help the organism regenerate itself. (五)·英语第4页（共8页） A new approach involving a mix of mycelia,proteins,and other nutrients in a liquid encouraged the growth of a skin.The results are currently too thin and delicate to be turned into a jacket.However,the researchers are confident that it's possible that future innovations could turn it into a tougher skin,possibly by combining layers or plasticizing in glycerol. Crucially,the production process didn't kill off the fungal spores.Tests on the material showed that it was indeed able to replace holes made in it.The material was as strong as before,though it was still possible to see where the holes had been. "Due to their functional properties,the ability of this regenerative mycelium material to heal micro and macro defects opens interesting future prospects for unique product applications in leather-goods replacements such as furniture,automotive seals,and fashion wear,"write the researchers. There's a long way to go here before you'll be wearing clothes made out of fungus.The growing and healing processes take several days to happen at the moment for example, something which could be sped up over time. 28.What did the team find in their tests? A.An alternative to fungal spores. B.Thin threads shaped like roots. C.Many different fungi. D.Mycelium materials with self-healing function. 29.What is mainly presented in paragraph 3? A.The recovery period of fungal spores. B.Crises of mycelium materials'survival. C.Imperfection in producing mycelium materials. D.The method of intervening organisms'regeneration. 30.What can we learn about the new approach? A.It speeds up the creation of mycelia. B.It keeps fungal spores from destruction. C.It makes the holes in materials invisible. D.It combines the liquid with layers of skin. 31.What is the prospect of mycelium-based materials? A.A flash in the pan. B.Promising but challenging. C.Inspiring but unachievable D.A growth and decline cycle 0 Chinese scientists have identified a new protein that restricts HIV infection,a discovery that could pave the way for the development of new drugs against the virus.The protein,P- selection glycoprotein ligand 1 (PSGL-1),which exists in human cells,can inhibit (the process by which HIV reproduces,according to research published in the science journal Nature Microbiology this month. However,the study also showed that PSGL-1 can be negatively affected by Vpu-an accessory (protein of HIV-which can neutralize the ability of PSGL-1 to resist HIV. Further research is under way to develop a drug that can inhibit the HIV protein so that PSGL-1 can restrict HIV,according to Tan Xu,a researcher at Tsinghua University's School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,a leading author of the study. Several other proteins in human cells that could resist HIV have been discovered over the past 10 years,but the virus can also evade (them.PSGL-1 shows particular promise in that it can inhibit HIV in multiple ways-especially by blocking the infectiousness of virus offspring,Tan said. "We are starting to research into small molecule (compounds in the hope of finding one that can restore PSGL-1's anti-HIV function.In this way,we can develop a very effective antiviral drug for people with HIV/AIDS,he said.Tan said it will require at least three to five years for the research to reach the preclinical stage,and more time after that before a clinical trial is possible.The research was conducted by researchers at Tsinghua University in Beijing,Fudan University in Shanghai and George Mason University in the United States. (五)·英语第5页（共8页） Existing treatment methods for people with HIV/AIDS,which mostly rely on a combination of different drugs,can prevent the disease from progressing but cannot cure it, and long-term use of drugs can result in drug resistance. An estimated 37 million people in the world live with HIV,according to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.The study provides new leads to developing antiviral drugs,Tsinghua University said in a statement. 32.What can we learn about PSGL-1 from the passage? A.Both the protein PSGL-1 and the protein Vpu are HIV proteins. B.PSGL-1 can restrict the function of the protein Vpu. C.PSGL-1's molecule compounds have been identified. D.The protein PSGL-1 functions better than others in resisting HIV. 33.What can we infer from the last three paragraphs? A.The existing treatment for AIDS are far from perfect. B.It will be a decade before the antiviral drugs is put on the market. C.American scientists played a leading role in the research. D.HIV/AIDS will no longer be a deadly problem owing to the new discovery. 34.What is the main idea of the passage? A.There is a long way to go before curing AIDS. B.More people are faced with the threat of HIV. C.Chinese scientists are leading the way in curing AIDS. D.A new protein to resist HIV was confirmed by scientists. 35.Where is this text most likely from? A.A guidebook.B.A fiction. C.A magazine. D.A brochure. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A company's culture is like an ecosystem involving a complex network,which includes employees,the technology,and systems,etc with which we need to work.Just like that,we have variations of individual's personalities,as business culture can vary from company to company.36 Cultural fit is basically just about pairing people with business culture. A culturally fitting employee is someone who fits smoothly within the company's organizational culture:the value systems,leadership structure,and practices of an organization.Everything from the way an employee interacts to their communication behaviors all shapes the culture of an organization.37 This is the reason why the concept of cultural fit is so widespread today. The history of cultural fit goes back to the 1980s.According to the article,Guess Who Doesn't Fit In at Work by researcher Lauren Rivera,"The original idea was that if companies hired individuals whose personalities and values (and not just their skills)were in line with an organization's strategy,workers would feel more attached to their jobs,work harder and stay longer."38 With the evolving research on this topic in academia,companies also have begun to draw their own interpretations and styles of hiring. 39 As an employer,you would want to hire someone who shares the company's goals,and priorities.Therefore,the stakes (of finding a cultural fit are pretty high.If a company doesn't have a great cultural fit with its employees,it will likely have trouble with leadership and disagreements within the organization about its values.40 A.Of course,cultural fit is not absolute but relative. B.It may break an organization's efficiency,at its worst. C.Cultural fit is beneficial for both employees and employers. D.Many firms felt a strong connection with the ideas in this article. E.An immoral person can untie what keeps enterprise culture united. F.That is why some people fit into one particular working environment. G.In 2007,a collection of studies on cultural fit in the workplace came out. (五)·英语第6页（共8页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 When I started my PhD,I knew my work was producing much waste,but I took it for granted.That all 41 one day when I saw plastic waste piled against the wall. I went to my adviser and decided to create 3D-printed lab 42 out of our waste.But the process of making these tools didn't go smoothly.After months of 43 I felt worried about my dream. It was a 44 when my colleagues were eager to join us.We created a group devoted to 45 other greener ways.We began meeting every month to discuss some 46.We introduced new recycling bins to each lab after learning that some waste could be recycled if it was sorted 47.And we also tracked the energy consumption of lab equipment.By doing these,we could create 48 on how to use each device. Our most energy-hungry devices were the ultra-low-temperature freezers,which caused much trouble.So,we started to 49 it,asking labs to remove samples that were not 50 anymore and make the most of the remaining ones.Through those 51,we managed to increase the temperature of several freezers after realizing some samples didn't have to be stored so 52 I'm still disappointed that I couldn't 53 my 3D-printing dream,and I'm determined enough to keep trying.I've also learned that if one 54 isn't working,sometimes it's best to take a step back and look for other solutions.I'm 55 that with my colleagues'help,we were able to do that. 41.A.mattered B.changed C.happened D.worked 42.A.tests B.buildings C.machines D.tools 43.A.struggling B.dreaming C.delaying D.preparing 44.A.lesson B.relief C.signal D.point 45.A.searching for B.settling for C.heading for D.longing for 46.A.solutions B.topics C.articles D.techniques 47.A.randomly B.accidentally C.appropriately D.suddenly 48.A.pictures B.instructions C.patterns D.details 49.A.advocate B.protect C.adopt D.challenge 50.A.issued B.licensed C.needed D.involved 51.A.occasions B.efforts C.experiments D.manners 52.A.deep B.secret C.cold D.high 53.A.discuss B.practice C.realize D.pursue 54.A.position B.power C.direction D.approach 55.A.grateful B.anxious C.hopeful D.curious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A wave of 56 enthusiastic)for Chinese intangible cultural heritage has been sweeping 57 the foreign student community in Hefei,capital of East China's Anhui Province.Hefei's universities have nearly 3,000 foreign students currently,over 50 percent of 58 participate in various intangible cultural heritage courses 59 (offer)by 14 universities. Wallace Liew Anak Jeman from Malaysia studies at Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,60 (major)in traditional Chinese medicine.During his spare time,he is rather 61 (passion)about Chinese martial arts."Martial arts originated in China.With a view to 62 (true)learning it,one must come to China and learn from Chinese teachers,"he said. "Besides,in traditional Chinese culture,medicine and martial arts are not separate fields. I plan to study martial arts so that my campus life can 63 (enrich),"the Malaysian student added. Xi Zhiyang,64 inheritor and teacher of Huizhou-style paper-cutting said,"Foreign students are very enthusiastic learners.I am satisfied with the 65 (work)they create.This shows that traditional Chinese culture can be shared with the world." (五)·英语第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 近期，校英文报正在举办题为“Is it Good to Pursue Perfection?”的征文活动，请结合自身 或他人经历，写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Is it Good to Pursue Perfection? 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rose had never imagined that she would live on her own at 67.She and her husband had raised one child.But shortly before her husband died,their daughter had moved to Australia. Now Rose was alone in Canada.Traveling to see her child was impossible as the trip was incredibly expensive.To save up for a visit to Sydney,Australia,Rose took a job as a window cleaner in a big apartment building. Getting the job in the first place had been difficult because no one seemed willing to give a physically demanding job to a woman of her age;but Rose had managed to convince the building's manager to give her a chance.It was a challenging job for her,but Rose wiped each window like it was a work of art.What's more,she went above and beyond and always helped out with the residents.What she earned went straight into her savings account.but the money was piling up painfully slowly.Rose's excellent work and warm heart did not go unnoticed by the building's residents who would often give her tips and drinks. One day,a conversation with one of the residents would end up changing her life.Rose was busy cleaning when Mrs.Green walked in.And she asked how Rose was doing.Rose smiled,saying that she was fine.But Mrs.Green could see that her eyes were swollen and red. Seeing that Rose was not all right,Mrs.Green invited Rose to her apartment.Soon they were sitting with a hot cup of coffee.Then Mrs.Green asked what was wrong again. Rose sobbed()and said that her daughter was having twin babies in July,but she couldn't afford the trip to visit her.Her daughter and her husband couldn't afford to pay for her ticket to Sydney,either.Mrs.Green said,"I'm sorry to hear that.But don't close the window on hope;good things can still happen.The chat helped Rose cheer up.After Rose left,she had an idea. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mrs.Green picked up the phone and began to call the other residents. The next morning,Rose went into the cleaner's room as usual,spotting an envelope with her name on it. (五)·英语第8页（共8页）