Unit 4全面词性转换+练习-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册 Unit 4全面词性转换+练习(含答案) 1. wonder ①v. 琢磨；想知道 ②n. 奇观；奇迹 → wonderful (adj. 精彩的；极好的) 2. measurement n. 测量；数量 → measure ①v. 测量 ②n. 措施 →measurable adj. 可测量的 3. depth n. 深（度）→ deep adj. 深的 → deepen v. 加深 → deeply adv. 深深地 4. dive v. & n. 潜水 → diver (n. 潜水员) 5. research v. & n. 研究 → researcher (n. 研究者) 6. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的 → unusually (adv. 不寻常地) 【前用冠词an】 反义词：usual adj. 通常的 → usually adv. 通常 【前用冠词a】 7. means n.方式；途径 【单复同形，无词性变化】 同义词：way n.方式；路 8. development n. 发展 → develop v. 发展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的 9. cubic adj. 立方的 → cube n. 立方体；立方 10. climber n. 攀登者 → climb v. 攀登 → climbing n. 攀登；登山运动 11. northern adj. 北部的 → north ①n. 北方 ②adv. 向北；朝北 12. distance n. 距离 → distant adj. 遥远的 13. survive v. 生存 → survival n. 生存；幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 14. condition n. 状态；条件；状况 → conditional adj. 有条件的 15. changeable adj. 可能变化的；易变的 → change v. & n. 改变 16. death n. 死亡 → die v. 死亡 → dead adj. 死的 → dying adj. 垂死的 17. determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的 → determine v.决定 → determination n.决心 18. successfully adv. 成功地 → successful adj. 成功 → success n. 成功 → succeed v. 成功 【succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做某事】 19. risk v. & n. 风险 → risky adj. 有风险的 20. curiosity n. 好奇心 → curious adj. 好奇的 → curiously adv. 好奇地 21. ambition n. 野心；雄心 → ambitious adj. 有野心的；有抱负的 22. explorer n. 探险者 → explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 探索 23. simply adv. 仅仅；只 → simple adj. 简单的 24. southern adj. 南部的 → south ①n. 南方 ②adv. 向南；朝南 25. located adj. 位于 → locate v. 定位；坐落 → location n. 位置 26. type ①n. 类型 → typical adj. 典型的 ②type v. 打字 27. attract v. 吸引 → attraction n. 吸引；吸引力 → attractive adj. 有吸引力的 28. traveller n. 旅行者 = traveler → travel v. & n. 旅行 29. natural adj. 自然的 → nature n. 自然 → naturally adv. 自然地 30. northeastern adj. 东北的 → northeast ①n. 东北 ②adv. 向东北 31. include v. 包含 → including prep. 包括 32. sand n. 沙子【不可数】 → sandy adj. 沙质的 33. alive adj. 活着的 → live v. 生活；居住 → living adj. 活的；n. 生计 → lively adj. 活泼的 34. structure n. 结构 → structural adj. 结构的 35. school n. ①学校 ②(鱼，鲸，海豚等的)群 36. lifetime n. 一生；终身 相关词：life n. 生命；生活 lifelong adj. 终身的 新八下Unit 4词汇练习题 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________________ (wonder) in the world. 2. The movie is so ________________ (wonder) that we all like it. 3. We need to ________________ (measurement) the room before buying furniture. 4. The ________________ (measure) must be taken to protect the environment. 5. The river is about 10 meters in ________________ (deep). 6. He was ________________ (deep) moved by the story. 7. My uncle is a famous ________________ (dive). He works in the sea. 8. Many ________________ (research) are working on this project. 9. It is ________________ (usual) for him to get up late. He is always early. 10. He ________________ (usual) goes to school by bike. 11. With the ________________ (develop) of China, we live a better life. 12. China is a _____________ (develop) country,while America is ____________ (develop). 13. The box is a ___________ (cubic) in shape. 14. Many ___________ (climb) try to climb Qomolangma every year. 15. He lives in the ________________ (north) part of the city. 16. The ________________ (distant) between the two cities is 100 kilometers. 17. His ________________ (survive) in the accident was surprising. 18. We need to keep healthy in different ________________ (condition). 19. The weather here is ________________ (change). You’d better take a coat. 20. The ________________ (die) of the dog made him very sad. 21. She is a ________________ (determine) girl who never gives up. 22. We all wish you ________________ (success) in your exam. 23. It is ________________ (risk) to go out alone at night. 24. The little boy is ________________ (curiosity) about everything around him. 25. She has a strong ________________ (ambitious) to be a doctor. 26. The ________________ (explore) of the space is very meaningful. 27. This question is ________________ (simple) to answer. 28. Guangzhou is in the ________________ (south) part of China. 29. The school is ________________ (locate) near the park. 30. This is a ________________ (type) example of his work. 31. Frank is ________________ (type), he’s such a hard-working programmer. 32. Many ________________ (travel) come to visit the West Lake every year. 33. We should protect the ________________ (nature) world. 34. The place is very ________________ (attract) to visitors. 35. There are many kinds of fruits, ______________ (include) apples and bananas. 36. The beach is ______________ (sand) and comfortable. 二、选词填空，需用其适当形式填空。 ① travel, change, include, succeed, attract, develop, distance, nature, survive, deep 1. The ______________ between the two towns is about 50 kilometers. 2. The river is very ______________. You can’t swim here. 3. With the __________ of the city, more tall buildings appear. 4. His ___________ in the accident made everyone happy. 5. Work hard, and you will ___________ in the end. 6. The West Lake is so beautiful that it ___________ millions of visitors every year. 7. Many ___________ come to visit this old town every year. 8. We should protect the ___________ world. 9. There are many kinds of fruits, ___________ apples and bananas. 10. The weather is ___________ these days. Take a coat with you. ② change, natural, travel, usual, deep, climb, wonder, develop, include, survive 1. We finished the task _____________ in the end. 2. The little girl _______________ why the stars are so bright. 3. They measured the ____________ of the lake and took notes about it. 4. ______________ must be protected. 5. ______________ , I try my best to care for the animals. 6. Wang Yibo is a famous actor, in his free time, he is also a _____________. 7. The ____________ of our town is fast. 8. The price of the bill (账单) _______________ breakfast. 9. The weather here often ______________ quickly. 10. Many ______________ come here every year. 参考答案 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. wonders 2. wonderful 3. measure 4. measures 5. depth 6. deeply 7. diver 8. researchers 9. unusual 10. usually 11. development 12. developing; developed 13. cubic 14. climbers 15. northern 16. distance 17. survival 18. conditions 19. changeable 20. death 21. determined 22. success 23. risky 24. curious 25. ambition 26. exploration 27. simple 28. southern 29. located 30. typical 31. typing 32. travellers / travelers 33. natural 34. attractive 35. including 36. sandy 二、选词填空，需用其适当形式填空。 ① 1. distance 2. deep 3. development 4. survival 5. succeed 6. attracts 7. travellers / travelers 8. natural 9. including 10. changeable ② 1. successfully 2. wonders 3. depth 4. Nature 5. Usually 6. climber 7. development 8. includes 9. changes 10. travellers / travelers 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $