Unit 6 Food and Drinks（B卷·能力提升）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《单元过关卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，每套试题完全贴合真题题型和最新考纲。A卷为基础卷，偏简单，侧重考点；B卷为拔高卷，在基础上加深难度，但不会超纲，助力师生高效把握教学重点，与高考真题接轨。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，考查语音、词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·单元测试卷 拔高篇 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 语音辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. dear B. near C. bear D. ear 【答案】C 【解析】dear、near、ear 中的 ear 都发 /ɪə/。bear 中的 ear 发 /eə/，发音不同。 2. A. book B. look C. food D. good 【答案】C 【解析】book、look、good 中的 oo 都发 /ʊ/。food 中的 oo 发 /uː/，发音不同。 3. A. now B. snow C. slow D. window 【答案】A 【解析】snow、slow、window 中的 ow 都发 /əʊ/。now 中的 ow 发 /aʊ/，发音不同。 4. A. bird B. nurse C. work D. car 【答案】D 【解析】bird、nurse、work 中的字母组合都发 /ɜː/。car 中的 ar 发 /ɑː/，发音不同。 5. A. horse B. word C. short D. fork 【答案】B 【解析】horse、short、fork 中的 or 都发 /ɔː/。word 中的 or 发 /ɜː/，发音不同。 第二节 单项选择（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. ______ quality of the food in this restaurant has improved a lot recently. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词用法。此处特指这家餐厅食物的质量，用定冠词 the，故选 C。 7.There is ______ useful information about different cuisines on the Internet. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词用法。information 为不可数名词，且此处表示泛指 “有用的信息”，前面不加冠词；useful 以辅音音素开头，不用 an，故选 D。 8.My sister spent a lot of money on ______ various desserts. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。spend money on doing sth. 为固定用法，on 为介词，后接动名词形式，故选 B。 9.— How do you like the seafood here? — It’s very fresh, but I think it’s a little ______. A. salty B. salt C. salter D. saltiest 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词用法。a little 后接形容词原级，salty 意为 “咸的”，符合语境；salt 为名词，salter 为比较级，saltiest 为最高级，均不符合语法，故选 A。 10.The number of ______ in the restaurant is increasing because of its good service. A. customer B. customers C. custom D. customs 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词复数。the number of 后接可数名词复数，意为 “…… 的数量”，customer 的复数形式为 customers；custom 意为 “习俗”，customs 意为 “海关”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 11.It’s unwise ______ too much time eating out every week. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定句型。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 为固定句型，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故选 B。 12. The chef ______ this dish for more than ten years and it has become a specialty. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。for more than ten years 表示时间段，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 the chef 为第三人称单数，故选 C。 13.— Would you like to try the new dish? — I’d love to, but I ______ spicy food because of my stomach problem. A. can’t eat B. shouldn’t eat C. mustn’t eat D. needn’t eat 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。根据 “because of my stomach problem” 可知，此处表示 “不应该吃辛辣食物”，shouldn’t eat 意为 “不应该吃”；can’t eat 意为 “不能吃”，mustn’t eat 意为 “禁止吃”，needn’t eat 意为 “不必吃”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 14.The restaurant ______ since 2010 and it has a good reputation. A. opens B. opened C. has been open D. is open 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。since 2010 表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，常与现在完成时连用，open 为短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为 be open（延续性状态），故选 C。 15.______ the delicious food, the restaurant also provides a comfortable dining environment. A. Except B. Besides C. Except for D. But 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析。besides 意为 “除了…… 之外还有”，符合语境；except 意为 “除了…… 之外（不包括）”，except for 意为 “除了…… 之外（强调整体中的部分不同）”，but 意为 “但是”，均不符合句意，故选 B。 16.I suggest ______ the roast beef. It’s cooked to perfection. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。suggest doing sth. 为固定用法，意为 “建议做某事”，故选 C。 17.The food ______ by the famous chef is always popular among customers. A. cook B. cooked C. cooking D. to cook 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。food 与 cook 之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，意为 “由著名厨师做的食物”，故选 B。 18.— Do you know why the restaurant is so popular? — Because it offers ______ food at reasonable prices. A. quality B. qualified C. high-quality D. quality’s 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词用法。此处修饰名词 food，应用形容词，high-quality 意为 “高质量的”，符合语境；quality 为名词，qualified 意为 “合格的”，quality’s 为所有格，均不符合句意，故选 C。 19.We ______ in this restaurant for dinner if we finish our work on time. A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. have eaten 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选 C。 20.The flavor of this dish ______ by adding some special spices. A. improves B. is improved C. improved D. was improved 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的语态。flavor 与 improve 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 am/is/are + 过去分词，故选 B。 21.— How long ______ you ______ this restaurant? — For about five years. A. do; know B. did; know C. have; known D. will; know 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。how long 引导的疑问句，询问持续的时间，与现在完成时连用，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，故选 C。 22.It’s important ______ we pay attention to the food safety. A. that B. which C. what D. how 【答案】A 【解析】考查主语从句。It’s important that... 为固定句型，that 引导主语从句，it 为形式主语，故选 A。 23. The dessert ______ I ordered yesterday was very delicious. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 dessert 为物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用 which 引导定语从句，故选 B。 24.— I’m sorry, but we don’t have the dish you want. — ______. Can you recommend another one? A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m afraid not C. That’s a pity D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。根据语境，对方没有自己想要的菜，应表示遗憾，That’s a pity 意为 “真遗憾”；It doesn’t matter 用于回应道歉，I’m afraid not 用于表示否定，You’re welcome 用于回应感谢，故选 C。 25.The more carefully we choose our food, the ______ we will be. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. healthily 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 为固定句型，意为 “越……，越……”，healthy 的比较级为 healthier，故选 B。 26.______ you like sweet or spicy food, you can find suitable dishes in this restaurant. A. Whether B. If C. Because D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】考查连词辨析。whether...or... 为固定搭配，意为 “无论…… 还是……”，符合语境；if 意为 “如果”，because 意为 “因为”，though 意为 “虽然”，均不符合句意，故选 A。 27.The restaurant ______ we visited last week is famous for its seafood. A. where B. when C. which D. who 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 restaurant 为物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用 which 引导定语从句，故选 C。 28.By the time we arrived at the restaurant, all the tables ______. A. had been taken B. were taken C. took D. had taken 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。by the time 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，且 tables 与 take 之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为 had been + 过去分词，故选 A。 29.It’s said that the new restaurant ______ a lot of young people because of its unique environment. A. attracts B. attracted C. is attracting D. will attract 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。it’s said that 引导的从句，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 the new restaurant 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 attracts，故选 A。 30.— Thank you for your recommendation. The food is really wonderful. — ______. I’m glad you like it. A. My pleasure B. No problem C. Never mind D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。回应别人的感谢，My pleasure 意为 “我的荣幸”，语气更礼貌得体；No problem 意为 “没问题”，Never mind 意为 “没关系”，That’s right 意为 “没错”，均不符合语境，故选 A。 第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Food is an important part of culture. Every country has its own unique cuisine. Last year, I had a chance to travel to Italy and experience Italian food. I was deeply impressed by the 31______ of Italian food. One evening, I went to a small restaurant in Rome. The restaurant was not very big, but it had a warm and 32______ atmosphere. The waiter was very friendly and 33______ me some typical Italian dishes. I ordered spaghetti with meatballs and a glass of red wine. The spaghetti was cooked perfectly, and the meatballs were juicy and flavorful. The red wine 34______ the food very well. While I was eating, I watched the chef 35______ in the kitchen. He was very skilled and focused on his work. After dinner, I tried the tiramisu, which is a famous Italian 36______. It was sweet but not too much, and the coffee flavor was very strong. I really enjoyed it. What I liked most about Italian food is that it 37______ fresh ingredients. The vegetables were crisp, and the meat was tender. The 38______ of the food was also very important. Every dish was beautifully presented. This experience made me love Italian food even more. I hope I can travel to Italy again and try more 39______ dishes. I also want to learn how to cook some Italian food at home. Food not only satisfies our hunger but also brings us 40______ memories. 31.A. taste B. flavor C. culture D. tradition 32.A. cozy B. noisy C. crowded D. cold 33.A. recommended B. bought C. sold D. gave 34.A. matched B. fitted C. suited D. agreed 35.A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 36.A. dish B. dessert C. drink D. vegetable 37.A. uses B. takes C. makes D. does 38.A. appearance B. taste C. flavor D. quality 39.A. traditional B. modern C. new D. old 40A. bad B. sad C. happy D. terrible 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者去意大利旅行时体验意大利美食的经历，介绍了意大利食物的特点以及这次经历给作者带来的感受。 【解析】31.考查名词辨析。根据前文 “Food is an important part of culture.” 可知，此处指意大利食物的文化，culture 意为 “文化”，符合语境；taste（味道）、flavor（风味）、tradition（传统）均不符合句意，故选 C。 32.考查形容词辨析。根据 “warm and” 可知，此处应填与 warm 并列的形容词，cozy 意为 “温暖舒适的”，符合语境；noisy（吵闹的）、crowded（拥挤的）、cold（冷的）均不符合句意，故选 A。 33.考查动词辨析。根据语境，服务员应向顾客推荐菜品，recommended 意为 “推荐”，符合语境；bought（买）、sold（卖）、gave（给）均不符合句意，故选 A。 34 .考查动词辨析。此处指红酒与食物很搭配，matched 意为 “搭配”，符合语境；fitted 意为 “适合（尺寸、大小）”，suited 意为 “适合（性格、场合）”，agreed 意为 “同意”，均不符合句意，故选 A。 35 .考查非谓语动词。watch sb. doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “观看某人正在做某事”，此处指作者看着厨师在厨房工作，故选 B。 36 .考查名词辨析。tiramisu（提拉米苏）是意大利著名的甜点，dessert 意为 “甜点”，符合语境；dish（菜肴）、drink（饮料）、vegetable（蔬菜）均不符合句意，故选 B。 37 .考查动词辨析。此处指意大利食物使用新鲜的食材，uses 意为 “使用”，符合语境；takes（拿）、makes（制作）、does（做）均不符合句意，故选 A。 38 .考查名词辨析。根据 “Every dish was beautifully presented.” 可知，此处指食物的外观，appearance 意为 “外观”，符合语境；taste（味道）、flavor（风味）、quality（质量）均不符合句意，故选 A。 39 .考查形容词辨析。根据语境，作者希望再次去意大利尝试更多传统的意大利菜，traditional 意为 “传统的”，符合语境；modern（现代的）、new（新的）、old（旧的）均不符合句意，故选 A。 40 .考查形容词辨析。根据前文作者喜欢意大利食物以及这次经历很愉快，可知食物带来快乐的回忆，happy 意为 “快乐的”，符合语境；bad（坏的）、sad（悲伤的）、terrible（糟糕的）均不符合句意，故选 C。 第四节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Food plays a vital role in our life. There are many different types of 41______ (cuisine) around the world, each with its own unique 42______ (characteristic). Some 43______ (country) are famous for their spicy food, while others are known for their sweet desserts. When we eat out, we should consider not only the 44______ (taste) of the food but also the food safety. We should choose restaurants that use fresh 45______ (ingredient) and have a good dining environment. 【答案】41. cuisines 42. characteristics 43. countries 44. taste 45. ingredients 【导语】本文强调了食物在生活中的重要性，以及外出就餐时应考虑的因素。 【解析】41 .考查名词复数。cuisine 为可数名词，many different types of 后接可数名词复数，cuisine 的复数形式为 cuisines。 42 .考查名词复数。characteristic 为可数名词，each 指代前面的 many different types of cuisines，应用复数形式 characteristics。 43 .考查名词复数。some 后接可数名词复数，country 的复数形式为 countries。 44 .考查名词用法。the 后接名词，taste 意为 “味道”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 45 .考查名词复数。ingredient 为可数名词，此处表示 “新鲜的食材”，用复数形式 ingredients。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world. Its history can be traced back to ancient times. The ancient Greeks and Romans ate flatbread with various toppings. This is considered to be the earliest form of pizza. In the 16th century, pizza became popular in Naples, Italy. At that time, Naples was a busy port city. Poor people needed a cheap and filling food. Pizza was the perfect choice. It was made of flour, water, salt, and olive oil. Toppings included tomatoes, cheese, and herbs. In the late 19th century, pizza was introduced to the United States by Italian immigrants. At first, it was only popular among Italian Americans. But gradually, it became popular with people of all backgrounds. Today, there are many different types of pizza around the world. People can choose from a variety of toppings, such as pepperoni, mushrooms, onions, and peppers. Pizza has become more than just a food. It is a symbol of Italian culture and a favorite food of people all over the world. 46.What is considered to be the earliest form of pizza? A. Flatbread with various toppings eaten by ancient Greeks and Romans B. The pizza made in Naples in the 16th century C. The pizza introduced to the United States in the late 19th century D. The pizza with many different toppings today 47.Why did pizza become popular in Naples in the 16th century? A. It was expensive B. It was filling and cheap C. It was made of rare ingredients D. It was only for rich people 48.Who introduced pizza to the United States? A. Ancient Greeks B. Ancient Romans C. Italian immigrants D. American people 49.When did pizza become popular with people of all backgrounds in the United States? A. In ancient times B. In the 16th century C. In the late 19th century D. Gradually after it was introduced 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 【导语】本文介绍了披萨的历史，从古代希腊和罗马的扁平面包，到 16 世纪在意大利那不勒斯流行，再到 19 世纪末传入美国并风靡全球，最后强调披萨已成为意大利文化的象征。 【解析】46 .细节理解题。根据 “The ancient Greeks and Romans ate flatbread with various toppings. This is considered to be the earliest form of pizza.” 可知，古代希腊人和罗马人吃的带有各种配料的扁平面包被认为是披萨最早的形式，故选 A。 47 .细节理解题。根据 “Poor people needed a cheap and filling food. Pizza was the perfect choice.” 可知，披萨在 16 世纪的那不勒斯流行是因为它既便宜又能让人吃饱，故选 B。 48 .细节理解题。根据 “In the late 19th century, pizza was introduced to the United States by Italian immigrants.” 可知，披萨是由意大利移民传入美国的，故选 C。 49 .细节理解题。根据 “At first, it was only popular among Italian Americans. But gradually, it became popular with people of all backgrounds.” 可知，披萨传入美国后，逐渐受到各个阶层人们的喜爱，故选 D。 B Food is closely related to our health. What we eat has a great impact on our bodies. Eating a balanced diet is essential for good health. A balanced diet includes a variety of foods, such as grains, fruits, vegetables, protein, and dairy products. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. They help to boost our immune system and prevent diseases. Grains provide us with energy. Protein is important for building and repairing our body tissues. Dairy products are a good source of calcium, which is essential for strong bones and teeth. However, some foods can be harmful to our health if we eat too much of them. For example, foods that are high in sugar and fat can lead to obesity, diabetes, and other health problems. Salty foods can increase the risk of high blood pressure. Therefore, we should choose our food wisely. We should eat more healthy foods and less unhealthy foods. We should also pay attention to the way we cook our food. Boiling, steaming, and baking are healthier cooking methods than frying. 50.What is essential for good health? A. Eating a lot of food B. Eating a balanced diet C. Eating expensive food D. Eating spicy food 51.What do fruits and vegetables help to do? A. Provide energy B. Build body tissues C. Boost the immune system D. Strengthen bones and teeth 52.What is protein important for? A. Preventing diseases B. Providing energy C. Building and repairing body tissues D. Increasing blood pressure 53.Which cooking method is healthier? A. Frying B. Boiling C. Deep-frying D. Frying with a lot of oil 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 53. B 【导语】本文探讨了食物与健康的关系，强调均衡饮食对健康的重要性，介绍了不同食物对身体的作用，以及不健康食物的危害和健康的烹饪方式。 【解析】50 .细节理解题。根据 “Eating a balanced diet is essential for good health.” 可知，均衡饮食对健康至关重要，故选 B。 51 .细节理解题。根据 “Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. They help to boost our immune system and prevent diseases.” 可知，水果和蔬菜有助于增强免疫系统，故选 C。 52 .细节理解题。根据 “Protein is important for building and repairing our body tissues.” 可知，蛋白质对构建和修复人体组织很重要，故选 C。 53 .细节理解题。根据 “Boiling, steaming, and baking are healthier cooking methods than frying.” 可知，煮、蒸、烤是比炸更健康的烹饪方式，故选 B。 C Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history and rich culture. Tea originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. At first, tea was used as a medicine. Later, it became a daily drink. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type of tea has its own unique flavor and production process. Green tea is not fermented, so it retains more nutrients. Black tea is fully fermented, giving it a strong flavor. Oolong tea is partially fermented, combining the characteristics of green tea and black tea. Tea culture varies from country to country. In China, tea is an important part of social life. People often serve tea to guests as a sign of hospitality. There is also a traditional Chinese tea ceremony, which emphasizes harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. In Japan, the tea ceremony is very famous. It is a formal and elegant activity that focuses on mindfulness and simplicity. In Britain, afternoon tea is a popular tradition. People usually drink black tea with milk and sugar, along with sandwiches and pastries. Tea is not only a drink but also a symbol of culture. It connects people from different countries and promotes cultural exchange. 54.Where did tea originate? A. Japan B. Britain C. China D. India 55.What was tea used for at first? A. A daily drink B. A medicine C. A gift D. A food 56.Which type of tea is not fermented? A. Green tea B. Black tea C. Oolong tea D. White tea 57.What is the traditional Chinese tea ceremony based on? A. Mindfulness and simplicity B. Harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility C. Hospitality and friendship D. Formal and elegant activities 【答案】54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 【导语】本文介绍了茶的起源、种类以及不同国家的茶文化，强调茶不仅是一种饮品，也是文化的象征，促进了不同国家之间的文化交流。 【解析】54 .细节理解题。根据 “Tea originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.” 可知，茶起源于中国，故选 C。 55 .细节理解题。根据 “At first, tea was used as a medicine.” 可知，茶最初被用作药物，故选 B。 56 .细节理解题。根据 “Green tea is not fermented, so it retains more nutrients.” 可知，绿茶没有经过发酵，故选 A。 57 .细节理解题。根据 “There is also a traditional Chinese tea ceremony, which emphasizes harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility.” 可知，中国传统茶道强调和谐、尊重、纯洁和宁静，故选 B。 D The Influence of Fast Food on Modern Life Fast food has become an important part of modern life. It is popular because it is convenient, cheap, and tasty. People can buy fast food quickly and eat it on the go. This makes it a great choice for busy people, such as office workers and students. However, fast food also has some negative effects. Most fast food is high in fat, sugar, and salt. Eating too much fast food can lead to health problems like obesity and high blood pressure. In addition, fast food packaging often causes environmental pollution. Many fast food restaurants use plastic bags and boxes, which are difficult to decompose. Despite these problems, fast food is still very popular. To make fast food healthier, some restaurants have started to offer healthier options, such as salads and grilled chicken. People can also choose to eat fast food less frequently and balance it with healthy foods like fruits and vegetables. Fast food has changed the way we eat and live. It is convenient but we need to eat it wisely to avoid health and environmental issues. 58.Why is fast food popular? A. It is healthy and expensive B. It is convenient, cheap, and tasty C. It is only for office workers D. It causes environmental pollution 59.What health problems can eating too much fast food lead to? A. Obesity and high blood pressure B. Diabetes and heart disease C. Cold and fever D. Headache and stomachache 60.What environmental problem does fast food cause? A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Packaging pollution 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. D 【导语】本文探讨了快餐对现代生活的影响，包括其受欢迎的原因、带来的健康和环境问题，以及如何更健康地食用快餐。 【解析】58 .细节理解题。根据 “It is popular because it is convenient, cheap, and tasty.” 可知，快餐受欢迎是因为它方便、便宜且美味，故选 B。 59 .细节理解题。根据 “Eating too much fast food can lead to health problems like obesity and high blood pressure.” 可知，吃太多快餐会导致肥胖和高血压等健康问题，故选 A。 60 .细节理解题。根据 “In addition, fast food packaging often causes environmental pollution.” 可知，快餐包装会造成环境污染，故选 D。 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Customer: Excuse me, I’m looking for a restaurant that serves authentic Chinese cuisine. Can you recommend one? Waiter: Sure! There’s a great restaurant called Red Leaf not far from here. 61______ Customer: What’s the specialty there? Waiter: Their Peking duck is very famous. 62______ Many customers come just for it. Customer: Sounds good. 63______ Waiter: The price range is reasonable. Most dishes are between 30 and 80 yuan. Customer: 64______ Is it crowded during dinner time? Waiter: It can be a bit crowded, but you can make a reservation in advance. Customer: How can I get there? Waiter: 65______ It’s about a 10-minute walk. Customer: Thank you for your help. Waiter: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! A. It’s crispy and juicy. B. It’s located on Main Street. C. What about the price? D. I like Peking duck very much. E. It offers a variety of traditional Chinese dishes. 【答案】61. E 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. B 【导语】本文是顾客和服务员的对话，顾客想找一家提供正宗中国菜的餐厅，服务员向其推荐了红叶餐厅，并介绍了餐厅的特色、价格、位置等信息。 【解析】61 .根据前文 “Can you recommend one?” 以及后文 “What’s the specialty there?” 可知，此处服务员应介绍推荐餐厅的情况，选项 E“它提供各种各样的中国传统菜肴。” 符合语境，故选 E。 62 .根据前文 “Their Peking duck is very famous.” 可知，此处应描述北京烤鸭的特点，选项 A“它酥脆多汁。” 符合语境，故选 A。 63 .根据下文 “The price range is reasonable.” 可知，此处顾客应询问价格，选项 C“价格怎么样？” 符合语境，故选 C。 64 .根据前文 “Sounds good.” 以及后文 “Is it crowded during dinner time?” 可知，顾客对北京烤鸭感兴趣，选项 D“我非常喜欢北京烤鸭。” 符合语境，故选 D。 65 .根据前文 “How can I get there?” 可知，此处服务员应告知餐厅的位置，选项 B“它位于主街上。” 符合语境，故选 B。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66.假设你们学校正举办主题为 “Food and Culture” 的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，谈谈食物与文化的关系。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的传统食物是什么？ (2) 它与你的文化或家庭有什么联系？ (3) 你认为食物在文化中扮演着什么角色？ 注意：(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；(2) 请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 【参考范文】 Food and Culture My favorite traditional food is zongzi. It’s closely connected to my culture, as it’s eaten during the Dragon Boat Festival to honor Qu Yuan. In my family, my grandma makes zongzi every year. We wrap glutinous rice with bamboo leaves together, sharing stories about the festival. I think food is a carrier of culture. It passes down traditions and connects families. Every bite of zongzi reminds me of our culture and family love. 【解析】 范文紧扣 “Food and Culture” 的主题，明确指出最喜欢的传统食物是粽子，接着说明粽子与端午节文化以及家庭的联系，最后阐述食物在文化中承载传统、连接家庭的角色，符合题目要求。文章结构清晰，语言流畅，使用了定语从句和固定搭配，词数控制在 80 词左右，符合要求 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《单元过关卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，每套试题完全贴合真题题型和最新考纲。A卷为基础卷，偏简单，侧重考点；B卷为拔高卷，在基础上加深难度，但不会超纲，助力师生高效把握教学重点，与高考真题接轨。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，考查语音、词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks B卷·单元测试卷 拔高篇 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 语音辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1.A. dear B. near C. bear D. ear 2.A. book B. look C. food D. good 3.A. now B. snow C. slow D. window 4.A. bird B. nurse C. work D. car 5.A. horse B. word C. short D. fork 第二节 单项选择（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. ______ quality of the food in this restaurant has improved a lot recently. A. A B. An C. The D. / 7.There is ______ useful information about different cuisines on the Internet. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8.My sister spent a lot of money on ______ various desserts. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 9.— How do you like the seafood here? — It’s very fresh, but I think it’s a little ______. A. salty B. salt C. salter D. saltiest 10.The number of ______ in the restaurant is increasing because of its good service. A. customer B. customers C. custom D. customs 11.It’s unwise ______ too much time eating out every week. A. spend B. to spend C. spending D. spent 12.The chef ______ this dish for more than ten years and it has become a specialty. A. makes B. made C. has made D. will make 13.— Would you like to try the new dish? — I’d love to, but I ______ spicy food because of my stomach problem. A. can’t eat B. shouldn’t eat C. mustn’t eat D. needn’t eat 14.The restaurant ______ since 2010 and it has a good reputation. A. opens B. opened C. has been open D. is open 15.______ the delicious food, the restaurant also provides a comfortable dining environment. A. Except B. Besides C. Except for D. But 16.I suggest ______ the roast beef. It’s cooked to perfection. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried 17.The food ______ by the famous chef is always popular among customers. A. cook B. cooked C. cooking D. to cook 18.— Do you know why the restaurant is so popular? — Because it offers ______ food at reasonable prices. A. quality B. qualified C. high-quality D. quality’s 19.We ______ in this restaurant for dinner if we finish our work on time. A. eat B. ate C. will eat D. have eaten 20.The flavor of this dish ______ by adding some special spices. A. improves B. is improved C. improved D. was improved 21.— How long ______ you ______ this restaurant? — For about five years. A. do; know B. did; know C. have; known D. will; know 22.It’s important ______ we pay attention to the food safety. A. that B. which C. what D. how 23.The dessert ______ I ordered yesterday was very delicious. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 24.— I’m sorry, but we don’t have the dish you want. — ______. Can you recommend another one? A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m afraid not C. That’s a pity D. You’re welcome 25.The more carefully we choose our food, the ______ we will be. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. healthily 26.______ you like sweet or spicy food, you can find suitable dishes in this restaurant. A. Whether B. If C. Because D. Though 27.The restaurant ______ we visited last week is famous for its seafood. A. where B. when C. which D. who 28.By the time we arrived at the restaurant, all the tables ______. A. had been taken B. were taken C. took D. had taken 29.It’s said that the new restaurant ______ a lot of young people because of its unique environment. A. attracts B. attracted C. is attracting D. will attract 30.— Thank you for your recommendation. The food is really wonderful. — ______. I’m glad you like it. A. My pleasure B. No problem C. Never mind D. That’s right 第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Food is an important part of culture. Every country has its own unique cuisine. Last year, I had a chance to travel to Italy and experience Italian food. I was deeply impressed by the 31______ of Italian food. One evening, I went to a small restaurant in Rome. The restaurant was not very big, but it had a warm and 32______ atmosphere. The waiter was very friendly and 33______ me some typical Italian dishes. I ordered spaghetti with meatballs and a glass of red wine. The spaghetti was cooked perfectly, and the meatballs were juicy and flavorful. The red wine 34______ the food very well. While I was eating, I watched the chef 35______ in the kitchen. He was very skilled and focused on his work. After dinner, I tried the tiramisu, which is a famous Italian 36______. It was sweet but not too much, and the coffee flavor was very strong. I really enjoyed it. What I liked most about Italian food is that it 37______ fresh ingredients. The vegetables were crisp, and the meat was tender. The 38______ of the food was also very important. Every dish was beautifully presented. This experience made me love Italian food even more. I hope I can travel to Italy again and try more 39______ dishes. I also want to learn how to cook some Italian food at home. Food not only satisfies our hunger but also brings us 40______ memories. 31.A. taste B. flavor C. culture D. tradition 32.A. cozy B. noisy C. crowded D. cold 33.A. recommended B. bought C. sold D. gave 34.A. matched B. fitted C. suited D. agreed 35.A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 36.A. dish B. dessert C. drink D. vegetable 37.A. uses B. takes C. makes D. does 38.A. appearance B. taste C. flavor D. quality 39.A. traditional B. modern C. new D. old 40A. bad B. sad C. happy D. terrible 第四节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Food plays a vital role in our life. There are many different types of 41______ (cuisine) around the world, each with its own unique 42______ (characteristic). Some 43______ (country) are famous for their spicy food, while others are known for their sweet desserts. When we eat out, we should consider not only the 44______ (taste) of the food but also the food safety. We should choose restaurants that use fresh 45______ (ingredient) and have a good dining environment. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pizza is one of the most popular foods in the world. Its history can be traced back to ancient times. The ancient Greeks and Romans ate flatbread with various toppings. This is considered to be the earliest form of pizza. In the 16th century, pizza became popular in Naples, Italy. At that time, Naples was a busy port city. Poor people needed a cheap and filling food. Pizza was the perfect choice. It was made of flour, water, salt, and olive oil. Toppings included tomatoes, cheese, and herbs. In the late 19th century, pizza was introduced to the United States by Italian immigrants. At first, it was only popular among Italian Americans. But gradually, it became popular with people of all backgrounds. Today, there are many different types of pizza around the world. People can choose from a variety of toppings, such as pepperoni, mushrooms, onions, and peppers. Pizza has become more than just a food. It is a symbol of Italian culture and a favorite food of people all over the world. 46.What is considered to be the earliest form of pizza? A. Flatbread with various toppings eaten by ancient Greeks and Romans B. The pizza made in Naples in the 16th century C. The pizza introduced to the United States in the late 19th century D. The pizza with many different toppings today 47.Why did pizza become popular in Naples in the 16th century? A. It was expensive B. It was filling and cheap C. It was made of rare ingredients D. It was only for rich people 48.Who introduced pizza to the United States? A. Ancient Greeks B. Ancient Romans C. Italian immigrants D. American people 49.When did pizza become popular with people of all backgrounds in the United States? A. In ancient times B. In the 16th century C. In the late 19th century D. Gradually after it was introduced B Food is closely related to our health. What we eat has a great impact on our bodies. Eating a balanced diet is essential for good health. A balanced diet includes a variety of foods, such as grains, fruits, vegetables, protein, and dairy products. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and minerals. They help to boost our immune system and prevent diseases. Grains provide us with energy. Protein is important for building and repairing our body tissues. Dairy products are a good source of calcium, which is essential for strong bones and teeth. However, some foods can be harmful to our health if we eat too much of them. For example, foods that are high in sugar and fat can lead to obesity, diabetes, and other health problems. Salty foods can increase the risk of high blood pressure. Therefore, we should choose our food wisely. We should eat more healthy foods and less unhealthy foods. We should also pay attention to the way we cook our food. Boiling, steaming, and baking are healthier cooking methods than frying. 50.What is essential for good health? A. Eating a lot of food B. Eating a balanced diet C. Eating expensive food D. Eating spicy food 51.What do fruits and vegetables help to do? A. Provide energy B. Build body tissues C. Boost the immune system D. Strengthen bones and teeth 52.What is protein important for? A. Preventing diseases B. Providing energy C. Building and repairing body tissues D. Increasing blood pressure 53.Which cooking method is healthier? A. Frying B. Boiling C. Deep-frying D. Frying with a lot of oil C Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history and rich culture. Tea originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. At first, tea was used as a medicine. Later, it became a daily drink. There are many different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and white tea. Each type of tea has its own unique flavor and production process. Green tea is not fermented, so it retains more nutrients. Black tea is fully fermented, giving it a strong flavor. Oolong tea is partially fermented, combining the characteristics of green tea and black tea. Tea culture varies from country to country. In China, tea is an important part of social life. People often serve tea to guests as a sign of hospitality. There is also a traditional Chinese tea ceremony, which emphasizes harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. In Japan, the tea ceremony is very famous. It is a formal and elegant activity that focuses on mindfulness and simplicity. In Britain, afternoon tea is a popular tradition. People usually drink black tea with milk and sugar, along with sandwiches and pastries. Tea is not only a drink but also a symbol of culture. It connects people from different countries and promotes cultural exchange. 54.Where did tea originate? A. Japan B. Britain C. China D. India 55.What was tea used for at first? A. A daily drink B. A medicine C. A gift D. A food 56.Which type of tea is not fermented? A. Green tea B. Black tea C. Oolong tea D. White tea 57.What is the traditional Chinese tea ceremony based on? A. Mindfulness and simplicity B. Harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility C. Hospitality and friendship D. Formal and elegant activities D The Influence of Fast Food on Modern Life Fast food has become an important part of modern life. It is popular because it is convenient, cheap, and tasty. People can buy fast food quickly and eat it on the go. This makes it a great choice for busy people, such as office workers and students. However, fast food also has some negative effects. Most fast food is high in fat, sugar, and salt. Eating too much fast food can lead to health problems like obesity and high blood pressure. In addition, fast food packaging often causes environmental pollution. Many fast food restaurants use plastic bags and boxes, which are difficult to decompose. Despite these problems, fast food is still very popular. To make fast food healthier, some restaurants have started to offer healthier options, such as salads and grilled chicken. People can also choose to eat fast food less frequently and balance it with healthy foods like fruits and vegetables. Fast food has changed the way we eat and live. It is convenient but we need to eat it wisely to avoid health and environmental issues. 58.Why is fast food popular? A. It is healthy and expensive B. It is convenient, cheap, and tasty C. It is only for office workers D. It causes environmental pollution 59.What health problems can eating too much fast food lead to? A. Obesity and high blood pressure B. Diabetes and heart disease C. Cold and fever D. Headache and stomachache 60.What environmental problem does fast food cause? A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Packaging pollution 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Customer: Excuse me, I’m looking for a restaurant that serves authentic Chinese cuisine. Can you recommend one? Waiter: Sure! There’s a great restaurant called Red Leaf not far from here. 61______ Customer: What’s the specialty there? Waiter: Their Peking duck is very famous. 62______ Many customers come just for it. Customer: Sounds good. 63______ Waiter: The price range is reasonable. Most dishes are between 30 and 80 yuan. Customer: 64______ Is it crowded during dinner time? Waiter: It can be a bit crowded, but you can make a reservation in advance. Customer: How can I get there? Waiter: 65______ It’s about a 10-minute walk. Customer: Thank you for your help. Waiter: You’re welcome. Enjoy your meal! A. It’s crispy and juicy. B. It’s located on Main Street. C. What about the price? D. I like Peking duck very much. E. It offers a variety of traditional Chinese dishes. 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66.假设你们学校正举办主题为 “Food and Culture” 的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，谈谈食物与文化的关系。 内容包括： (1) 你最喜欢的传统食物是什么？ (2) 它与你的文化或家庭有什么联系？ (3) 你认为食物在文化中扮演着什么角色？ 注意：(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；(2) 请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $