Unit 6 Food and Drinks（A卷·基础巩固）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《单元过关卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，每套试题完全贴合真题题型和最新考纲。A卷为基础卷，偏简单，侧重考点；B卷为拔高卷，在基础上加深难度，但不会超纲，助力师生高效把握教学重点，与高考真题接轨。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，考查语音、词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·单元测试卷 基础篇 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 语音辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fan B. fat C. face D. map 2. A. rice B. fish C. big D. pig 3. A. note B. hot C. box D. dog 4. A. tea B. bread C. head D. weather 5. A. use B. bus C. cup D. duck 第二节 单项选择（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My mother often buys ______ seafood in the market. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7.There are ______ various foods in the restaurant. A. many B. much C. a little D. little 8.I like this restaurant because the food has good ______. A. flavor B. flavors C. flavor’s D. flavors’ 9.— What would you like to drink? — I want some ______. A. soda B. sodas C. a soda D. the soda 10.My sister is a big ______ of sweet desserts. A. fan B. fans C. fan’s D. fans’ 11.We plan to ______ out this weekend. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 12.The waiter will ______ our order soon. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 13.This dish is a ______ of the restaurant. A. specialty B. specialties C. special D. specially 14.There ______ some mineral water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.— Would you like some more rice? — No, thanks. I have had ______. A. enough B. many C. much D. a lot 16.The price of the food is ______ in this restaurant. A. reasonable B. reason C. reasonably D. reasons 17.My father likes ______ roast chicken very much. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eating 18.We should choose food ______. A. wise B. wisely C. unwise D. unwisely 19.— How about the ______ of the food here? — It’s very good. A. quality B. qualities C. qualify D. qualified 20.There are many ______ in the dining hall. A. people B. peoples C. person D. person’s 21.I don’t like spicy food. It’s too ______ for me. A. hot B. cold C. sweet D. sour 22.She ______ to order noodles for lunch every day. A. tend B. tends C. tended D. tending 23.______ the price, the restaurant is very good. A. Apart from B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 24.— Can you ______ a good restaurant for me? — Sure. I know a great one. A. recommend B. recommends C. recommended D. recommending 25.The restaurant is ______, so we need to wait for a table. A. crowded B. crowd C. crowding D. crowds 26.I think eating too much sweet food will ______ our teeth. A. ruin B. ruins C. ruined D. ruining 27.— What kind of food do you like? — I like ______ food, such as fish and shrimp. A. seafood B. sea food C. sea foods D. seafoods 28.The dining ______ here is very comfortable. A. environment B. environments C. environmental D. environmentally 29.My brother prefers ______ meat to well-done meat. A. rare B. rarer C. rarest D. rarely 30.— Thank you for treating me to dinner. — ______. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. That’s right D. It doesn’t matter 第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love eating out with my family. Last weekend, we went to a new restaurant near our home. The restaurant has a 31______ environment and friendly waiters. When we entered, a waiter came to us and asked, “Can I 32______ your order now?” My father said he wanted some roast chicken, which is the restaurant’s 33______. My mother chose seafood salad because she likes 34______ food. I ordered my favorite fried noodles and a glass of 35______. The food came quickly. The roast chicken had a delicious 36______ and the seafood salad was very fresh. My fried noodles were not too spicy, just the way I like. We all enjoyed the meal. The 37______ of the food was good and the price was 38______. After dinner, my father said, “This restaurant is great. We can come here again next time.” I agreed with him. Eating out with family is always a happy 39______, and this restaurant made our experience more wonderful. I also 40______ this restaurant to my friends. 31.A. cozy B. cold C. crowded D. noisy 32.A. take B. make C. give D. do 33.A. specialty B. food C. drink D. dessert 34.A. spicy B. sweet C. fresh D. sour 35.A. soda B. rice C. meat D. vegetable 36.A. flavor B. price C. quality D. environment 37.A. size B. quality C. color D. shape 38.A. expensive B. reasonable C. high D. low 39.A. activity B. lesson C. trip D. experience 40.A. recommended B. told C. asked D. helped 第四节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Food is very important in our daily life. There are many kinds of 41______ (food) around the world. Some people like sweet 42______ (dessert), while others prefer spicy food. Fruit and vegetables are healthy 43______ (food). They provide us with many useful vitamins. When we eat out, we should choose restaurants with good 44______ (environment). We should also eat 45______ (wise) and not waste food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tom. I am a middle school student. My favorite food is pizza. I like pizza because it has a delicious flavor. There are many kinds of pizzas, such as cheese pizza, pepperoni pizza and vegetable pizza. My favorite one is cheese pizza. The cheese on it is very soft and tasty. I usually eat pizza with my friends on weekends. We often go to a pizza restaurant near our school. The restaurant is small but cozy. The waiters there are very friendly. The price of the pizza is reasonable, so we can afford it. Eating pizza makes me happy. It is not only delicious but also convenient. I hope I can try more kinds of pizzas in the future. 46.What is Tom’s favorite food? A. Noodles B. Pizza C. Rice D. Bread 47.Why does Tom like pizza? A. It is cheap B. It is healthy C. It has a delicious flavor D. It is easy to make 48.What kind of pizza does Tom like best? A. Cheese pizza B. Pepperoni pizza C. Vegetable pizza D. Seafood pizza 49.When does Tom usually eat pizza? A. On weekdays B. On weekends C. In the morning D. In the evening B I want to recommend a great restaurant to you. Its name is Green Garden. It is located in the center of the city. The restaurant has a beautiful environment. There are many green plants in it, so it feels like eating in a garden. The food in Green Garden is very delicious. They have various dishes, including seafood, meat and vegetables. The specialty of the restaurant is roast duck. The roast duck is crispy and juicy. It is served with pancakes and sauce. It is really wonderful. The service in the restaurant is also very good. The waiters and waitresses are polite and helpful. They can recommend suitable dishes for you. The price of the food is a little high, but it is worth it because of the good food and service. If you want to have a great dining experience, you can go to Green Garden. I am sure you will like it. 50.Where is Green Garden located? A. In the countryside B. In the center of the city C. Near the school D. Near the park 51.What is the specialty of Green Garden? A. Roast chicken B. Roast duck C. Seafood salad D. Fried noodles 52.How is the service in Green Garden? A. Bad B. Just so-so C. Good D. Terrible 53.Why is the price of the food in Green Garden a little high? A. Because the environment is bad B. Because the service is bad C. Because the food and service are good D. Because the location is not good C Food is different around the world. In China, people like to eat rice, noodles and dumplings. They often use chopsticks to eat. In Italy, pizza and pasta are very popular. People there usually eat with forks and knives. In India, many people like spicy food. They often eat curry with rice. In Japan, sushi is a famous food. It is made of rice and fish. People in Japan also like eating noodles. In Mexico, tacos and burritos are popular. They are made of tortillas, meat and vegetables. Different countries have different food cultures. But no matter what kind of food people eat, food is an important part of life. It can bring people happiness and connect people together. 54.What do people in China like to eat? A. Rice, noodles and dumplings B. Pizza and pasta C. Sushi and noodles D. Tacos and burritos 55.What do people in Italy usually use to eat? A. Chopsticks B. Forks and knives C. Hands D. Spoons 56.What is sushi made of? A. Rice and fish B. Tortillas, meat and vegetables C. Curry and rice D. Flour and water 57.Which country is famous for tacos and burritos? A. China B. Italy C. Mexico D. Japan D Drinks are an important part of our daily life. Choosing healthy drinks can help us keep fit. Here are some healthy drinks you can try. First, water is the best drink for us. It has no calories and can help our bodies work well. We should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. Second, milk is a good choice. It is rich in protein and calcium, which are good for our bones and teeth. Third, fruit juice is also a healthy drink. But we should choose 100% pure fruit juice, not the ones with added sugar. Finally, green tea is a popular healthy drink. It has antioxidants that can help protect our bodies. Avoid drinking too many sugary drinks like soda and cola. They can make us gain weight and are bad for our teeth. Let’s choose healthy drinks and live a better life. 58.What is the best drink for people according to the passage? A. Milk B. Water C. Fruit juice D. Green tea 59.What nutrients does milk have? A. Protein and calcium B. Antioxidants C. Sugar D. Calories 60.What kind of fruit juice should we choose? A. The ones with added sugar B. 100% pure fruit juice C. The ones with artificial flavors D. The ones with less water 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waiter: Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant. 61______ Customer: Good evening! We want a table for two. Waiter: This way, please. Here is your table. 62______ Customer: Thank you. Can we see the menu, please? Waiter: Sure. Here you are. 63______ Customer: Let’s see. What do you recommend? Waiter: Our specialty is roast chicken. It’s very delicious. Customer: OK. We’ll have one roast chicken. And I want a seafood salad. Waiter: 64______ Customer: A glass of soda and a cup of tea, please. Waiter: Alright. One roast chicken, one seafood salad, a glass of soda and a cup of tea. 65______ Customer: Yes, that’s right. A. What would you like to drink? B. Do you have a reservation? C. Is that all? D. Have a seat, please. E. Are you ready to order? 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66.假设你们学校正举办主题为 “My Favorite Food” 的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： (1) What’s your favorite food? (2) Why do you like this food? (3) How often do you eat it? 注意：(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；(2) 请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《单元过关卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，每套试题完全贴合真题题型和最新考纲。A卷为基础卷，偏简单，侧重考点；B卷为拔高卷，在基础上加深难度，但不会超纲，助力师生高效把握教学重点，与高考真题接轨。 本卷是Unit 6 Food and Drinks的单元测试卷，考查语音、词汇、语法、情景交际、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Food and Drinks A卷·单元测试卷 基础篇 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节 语音辨音（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. fan B. fat C. face D. map 【答案】C 【解析】fan、fat、map 中的 a 都发 /æ/。face 中的 a 发 /eɪ/，发音不同。 2. A. rice B. fish C. big D. pig 【答案】A 【解析】fish、big、pig 中的 i 都发 /ɪ/。 rice 中的 i 发 /aɪ/，发音不同。 3. A. note B. hot C. box D. dog 【答案】A 【解析】hot、box、dog 中的 o 都发 /ɒ/。note 中的 o 发 /əʊ/，发音不同。 4. A. tea B. bread C. head D. weather 【答案】A 【解析】bread、head、weather 中的 ea 都发 /e/。tea 中的 ea 发 /iː/，发音不同。 5. A. use B. bus C. cup D. duck 【答案】A 【解析】bus、cup、duck 中的 u 都发 /ʌ/。use 中的 u 发 /juː/，发音不同。 第二节 单项选择（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. My mother often buys ______ seafood in the market. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词用法。seafood 为不可数名词，此处表示泛指 “海鲜”，前面不加冠词。a/an 用于修饰可数名词单数，the 表示特指，均不符合语境，故选 D。 7.There are ______ various foods in the restaurant. A. many B. much C. a little D. little 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。many 修饰可数名词复数，much、a little、little 修饰不可数名词。foods 此处表示 “多种食物”，为可数名词复数，应用 many 修饰，故选 A。 8.I like this restaurant because the food has good ______. A. flavor B. flavors C. flavor’s D. flavors’ 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词用法。flavor 此处表示 “味道”，为不可数名词，无复数形式，也无需所有格，故选 A。 9.— What would you like to drink? — I want some ______. A. soda B. sodas C. a soda D. the soda 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词用法。soda 此处表示 “苏打水”，为不可数名词，some 后接不可数名词原形，故选 A。 10.My sister is a big ______ of sweet desserts. A. fan B. fans C. fan’s D. fans’ 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词用法。a big fan of 为固定搭配，意为 “…… 的狂热爱好者”，fan 用单数形式，故选 A。 11.We plan to ______ out this weekend. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. ate 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配。plan to do sth. 为固定用法，意为 “计划做某事”，to 后接动词原形，故选 A。 12.The waiter will ______ our order soon. A. take B. takes C. taking D. took 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。will 后接动词原形，表示一般将来时，故选 A。 13.This dish is a ______ of the restaurant. A. specialty B. specialties C. special D. specially 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词用法。a 后接可数名词单数，specialty 意为 “特色菜”，符合语境；special 为形容词，specially 为副词，均不符合语法，故选 A。 14. There ______ some mineral water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】考查 there be 句型。mineral water 为不可数名词，be 动词用单数形式，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，故选 A。 15.— Would you like some more rice? — No, thanks. I have had ______. A. enough B. many C. much D. a lot 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。enough 此处表示 “足够的”，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，符合语境；many 修饰可数名词复数，much 修饰不可数名词但需放在名词前，a lot 需加 of 才能接名词，故选 A。 16.The price of the food is ______ in this restaurant. A. reasonable B. reason C. reasonably D. reasons 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词用法。is 后接形容词作表语，reasonable 意为 “合理的”，符合语境；reason 为名词，reasonably 为副词，reasons 为名词复数，均不符合语法，故选 A。 17.My father likes ______ roast chicken very much. A. eat B. eats C. eating D. to eating 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配。like doing sth. 为固定用法，意为 “喜欢做某事”，故选 C。 18.We should choose food ______. A. wise B. wisely C. unwise D. unwisely 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词用法。此处修饰动词 choose，应用副词，wisely 意为 “明智地”，符合语境；wise 和 unwise 为形容词，unwisely 意为 “不明智地”，不符合句意，故选 B。 19.— How about the ______ of the food here? — It’s very good. A. quality B. qualities C. qualify D. qualified 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词用法。the 后接名词，quality 意为 “质量”，为不可数名词，符合语境；qualities 为复数形式，qualify 为动词，qualified 为形容词，均不符合语法，故选 A。 20.There are many ______ in the dining hall. A. people B. peoples C. person D. person’s 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，people 为集体名词，本身表示复数意义；peoples 指 “民族”，person 为单数形式，person’s 为所有格，均不符合语境，故选 A。 21. I don’t like spicy food. It’s too ______ for me. A. hot B. cold C. sweet D. sour 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。spicy food 意为 “辛辣食物”，hot 此处表示 “辣的”，符合语境；cold 意为 “冷的”，sweet 意为 “甜的”，sour 意为 “酸的”，均不符合句意，故选 A。 22.She ______ to order noodles for lunch every day. A. tend B. tends C. tended D. tending 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。every day 表示一般现在时，主语 she 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用 tends，故选 B。 23.______ the price, the restaurant is very good. A. Apart from B. Because of C. Thanks to D. Instead of 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。apart from 意为 “除了…… 之外”，符合语境；because of 意为 “因为”，thanks to 意为 “多亏”，instead of 意为 “代替”，均不符合句意，故选 A。 24.— Can you ______ a good restaurant for me? — Sure. I know a great one. A. recommend B. recommends C. recommended D. recommending 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词用法。can 后接动词原形，故选 A。 25.The restaurant is ______, so we need to wait for a table. A. crowded B. crowd C. crowding D. crowds 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词用法。is 后接形容词作表语，crowded 意为 “拥挤的”，符合语境；crowd 为名词或动词，crowding 为现在分词，crowds 为名词复数或动词第三人称单数，均不符合语法，故选 A。 26.I think eating too much sweet food will ______ our teeth. A. ruin B. ruins C. ruined D. ruining 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词用法。will 后接动词原形，故选 A。 27.— What kind of food do you like? — I like ______ food, such as fish and shrimp. A. seafood B. sea food C. sea foods D. seafoods 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词用法。seafood 为不可数名词，无复数形式，也不分开写，故选 A。 28.The dining ______ here is very comfortable. A. environment B. environments C. environmental D. environmentally 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词用法。dining environment 意为 “就餐环境”，environment 为不可数名词，符合语境；environments 为复数形式，environmental 为形容词，environmentally 为副词，均不符合语法，故选 A。 29.My brother prefers ______ meat to well-done meat. A. rare B. rarer C. rarest D. rarely 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词用法。prefer sth. to sth. 为固定搭配，此处用形容词原级修饰 meat，rare 意为 “（肉）三分熟的”，符合语境；rarer 为比较级，rarest 为最高级，rarely 为副词，均不符合语法，故选 A。 30.— Thank you for treating me to dinner. — ______. A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. That’s right D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。回应别人的感谢用 You’re welcome，意为 “不客气”；I’m sorry 用于道歉，That’s right 用于表示赞同，It doesn’t matter 用于回应别人的道歉，故选 A。 第三节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love eating out with my family. Last weekend, we went to a new restaurant near our home. The restaurant has a 31______ environment and friendly waiters. When we entered, a waiter came to us and asked, “Can I 32______ your order now?” My father said he wanted some roast chicken, which is the restaurant’s 33______. My mother chose seafood salad because she likes 34______ food. I ordered my favorite fried noodles and a glass of 35______. The food came quickly. The roast chicken had a delicious 36______ and the seafood salad was very fresh. My fried noodles were not too spicy, just the way I like. We all enjoyed the meal. The 37______ of the food was good and the price was 38______. After dinner, my father said, “This restaurant is great. We can come here again next time.” I agreed with him. Eating out with family is always a happy 39______, and this restaurant made our experience more wonderful. I also 40______ this restaurant to my friends. 31.A. cozy B. cold C. crowded D. noisy 32.A. take B. make C. give D. do 33.A. specialty B. food C. drink D. dessert 34.A. spicy B. sweet C. fresh D. sour 35.A. soda B. rice C. meat D. vegetable 36.A. flavor B. price C. quality D. environment 37.A. size B. quality C. color D. shape 38.A. expensive B. reasonable C. high D. low 39.A. activity B. lesson C. trip D. experience 40.A. recommended B. told C. asked D. helped 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去家附近的新餐厅就餐的愉快经历，介绍了餐厅的环境、食物以及作者的感受。 【解析】31.考查形容词辨析。根据 “friendly waiters” 以及后文 “comfortable” 可知，餐厅环境是舒适的，cozy 意为 “温暖舒适的”，符合语境；cold（冷的）、crowded（拥挤的）、noisy（吵闹的）均不符合句意，故选 A。 32.考查固定搭配。take one’s order 为固定短语，意为 “为某人点餐”，符合语境，故选 A。 33.考查名词辨析。根据语境，烤鸡应该是餐厅的特色菜，specialty 意为 “特色菜”，符合语境；food（食物）、drink（饮料）、dessert（甜点）均不符合句意，故选 A。 34.考查形容词辨析。seafood salad（海鲜沙拉）的特点是新鲜，fresh 意为 “新鲜的”，符合语境；spicy（辣的）、sweet（甜的）、sour（酸的）均不符合海鲜沙拉的特点，故选 C。 35.考查名词辨析。a glass of 后接饮品，soda 意为 “苏打水”，符合语境；rice（米饭）、meat（肉）、vegetable（蔬菜）均不是饮品，故选 A。 36.考查名词辨析。烤鸡应该是味道美味，flavor 意为 “味道”，符合语境；price（价格）、quality（质量）、environment（环境）均不符合句意，故选 A。 37.考查名词辨析。根据 “was good” 可知，此处指食物的质量好，quality 意为 “质量”，符合语境；size（尺寸）、color（颜色）、shape（形状）均不符合句意，故选 B。 38.考查形容词辨析。根据前文提到食物质量好以及作者一家喜欢这家餐厅，可知价格是合理的，reasonable 意为 “合理的”，符合语境；expensive（昂贵的）、high（高的）、low（低的）均不符合语境，故选 B。 39.考查名词辨析。和家人外出就餐是一次愉快的经历，experience 意为 “经历”，符合语境；activity（活动）、lesson（课程）、trip（旅行）均不符合句意，故选 D。 40.考查动词辨析。作者喜欢这家餐厅，应该会推荐给朋友，recommend 意为 “推荐”，符合语境；told（告诉）、asked（询问）、helped（帮助）均不符合句意，故选 A。 第四节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Food is very important in our daily life. There are many kinds of 41______ (food) around the world. Some people like sweet 42______ (dessert), while others prefer spicy food. Fruit and vegetables are healthy 43______ (food). They provide us with many useful vitamins. When we eat out, we should choose restaurants with good 44______ (environment). We should also eat 45______ (wise) and not waste food. 【答案】41. foods 42. desserts 43. foods 44. environments 45. wisely 【导语】本文强调了食物在日常生活中的重要性，以及外出就餐时的注意事项。 【解析】41.考查名词复数。food 此处表示 “多种食物”，为可数名词，many kinds of 后接可数名词复数，故填 foods。 42.考查名词复数。dessert 为可数名词，此处表示泛指 “甜食”，用复数形式 desserts。 43.考查名词复数。food 此处表示 “多种健康食物”，为可数名词，用复数形式 foods。 44.考查名词复数。environment 为可数名词，此处表示 “良好的环境”，用复数形式 environments。 45.考查副词。此处修饰动词 eat，应用副词，wise 的副词形式为 wisely。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tom. I am a middle school student. My favorite food is pizza. I like pizza because it has a delicious flavor. There are many kinds of pizzas, such as cheese pizza, pepperoni pizza and vegetable pizza. My favorite one is cheese pizza. The cheese on it is very soft and tasty. I usually eat pizza with my friends on weekends. We often go to a pizza restaurant near our school. The restaurant is small but cozy. The waiters there are very friendly. The price of the pizza is reasonable, so we can afford it. Eating pizza makes me happy. It is not only delicious but also convenient. I hope I can try more kinds of pizzas in the future. 46.What is Tom’s favorite food? A. Noodles B. Pizza C. Rice D. Bread 47.Why does Tom like pizza? A. It is cheap B. It is healthy C. It has a delicious flavor D. It is easy to make 48.What kind of pizza does Tom like best? A. Cheese pizza B. Pepperoni pizza C. Vegetable pizza D. Seafood pizza 49.When does Tom usually eat pizza? A. On weekdays B. On weekends C. In the morning D. In the evening 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Tom 最喜欢的食物 —— 披萨，包括他喜欢披萨的原因、最喜欢的披萨种类以及吃披萨的时间和地点。 【解析】46.细节理解题。根据 “My favorite food is pizza.” 可知，Tom 最喜欢的食物是披萨，故选 B。 47.细节理解题。根据 “I like pizza because it has a delicious flavor.” 可知，Tom 喜欢披萨是因为它味道美味，故选 C。 48.细节理解题。根据 “My favorite one is cheese pizza.” 可知，Tom 最喜欢的是奶酪披萨，故选 A。 49.细节理解题。根据 “I usually eat pizza with my friends on weekends.” 可知，Tom 通常在周末吃披萨，故选 B。 B I want to recommend a great restaurant to you. Its name is Green Garden. It is located in the center of the city. The restaurant has a beautiful environment. There are many green plants in it, so it feels like eating in a garden. The food in Green Garden is very delicious. They have various dishes, including seafood, meat and vegetables. The specialty of the restaurant is roast duck. The roast duck is crispy and juicy. It is served with pancakes and sauce. It is really wonderful. The service in the restaurant is also very good. The waiters and waitresses are polite and helpful. They can recommend suitable dishes for you. The price of the food is a little high, but it is worth it because of the good food and service. If you want to have a great dining experience, you can go to Green Garden. I am sure you will like it. 50.Where is Green Garden located? A. In the countryside B. In the center of the city C. Near the school D. Near the park 51.What is the specialty of Green Garden? A. Roast chicken B. Roast duck C. Seafood salad D. Fried noodles 52.How is the service in Green Garden? A. Bad B. Just so-so C. Good D. Terrible 53.Why is the price of the food in Green Garden a little high? A. Because the environment is bad B. Because the service is bad C. Because the food and service are good D. Because the location is not good 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. C 53. C 【导语】本文作者向读者推荐了一家名为 Green Garden 的餐厅，介绍了餐厅的位置、环境、食物、服务和价格等情况。 【解析】50.细节理解题。根据 “It is located in the center of the city.” 可知，Green Garden 位于市中心，故选 B。 51.细节理解题。根据 “The specialty of the restaurant is roast duck.” 可知，Green Garden 的特色菜是烤鸭，故选 B。 52.细节理解题。根据 “The service in the restaurant is also very good.” 可知，餐厅的服务很好，故选 C。 53.细节理解题。根据 “The price of the food is a little high, but it is worth it because of the good food and service.” 可知，食物价格稍高是因为食物和服务都很好，故选 C。 C Food is different around the world. In China, people like to eat rice, noodles and dumplings. They often use chopsticks to eat. In Italy, pizza and pasta are very popular. People there usually eat with forks and knives. In India, many people like spicy food. They often eat curry with rice. In Japan, sushi is a famous food. It is made of rice and fish. People in Japan also like eating noodles. In Mexico, tacos and burritos are popular. They are made of tortillas, meat and vegetables. Different countries have different food cultures. But no matter what kind of food people eat, food is an important part of life. It can bring people happiness and connect people together. 54.What do people in China like to eat? A. Rice, noodles and dumplings B. Pizza and pasta C. Sushi and noodles D. Tacos and burritos 55.What do people in Italy usually use to eat? A. Chopsticks B. Forks and knives C. Hands D. Spoons 56.What is sushi made of? A. Rice and fish B. Tortillas, meat and vegetables C. Curry and rice D. Flour and water 57.Which country is famous for tacos and burritos? A. China B. Italy C. Mexico D. Japan 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同国家的特色食物以及饮食文化，强调了食物在生活中的重要性。 【解析】54.细节理解题。根据 “In China, people like to eat rice, noodles and dumplings.” 可知，中国人喜欢吃米饭、面条和饺子，故选 A。 55.细节理解题。根据 “In Italy, pizza and pasta are very popular. People there usually eat with forks and knives.” 可知，意大利人通常用刀叉吃饭，故选 B。 56.细节理解题。根据 “In Japan, sushi is a famous food. It is made of rice and fish.” 可知，寿司由米饭和鱼制成，故选 A。 57.细节理解题。根据 “In Mexico, tacos and burritos are popular.” 可知，墨西哥以玉米卷和墨西哥卷饼闻名，故选 C。 D Drinks are an important part of our daily life. Choosing healthy drinks can help us keep fit. Here are some healthy drinks you can try. First, water is the best drink for us. It has no calories and can help our bodies work well. We should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. Second, milk is a good choice. It is rich in protein and calcium, which are good for our bones and teeth. Third, fruit juice is also a healthy drink. But we should choose 100% pure fruit juice, not the ones with added sugar. Finally, green tea is a popular healthy drink. It has antioxidants that can help protect our bodies. Avoid drinking too many sugary drinks like soda and cola. They can make us gain weight and are bad for our teeth. Let’s choose healthy drinks and live a better life. 58.What is the best drink for people according to the passage? A. Milk B. Water C. Fruit juice D. Green tea 59.What nutrients does milk have? A. Protein and calcium B. Antioxidants C. Sugar D. Calories 60.What kind of fruit juice should we choose? A. The ones with added sugar B. 100% pure fruit juice C. The ones with artificial flavors D. The ones with less water 【答案】58. B 59. A 60. B 【导语】本文介绍了几种健康饮品，包括水、牛奶、果汁和绿茶，同时提醒人们避免饮用过多含糖饮料。 【解析】58.细节理解题。根据 “First, water is the best drink for us.” 可知，水是对人们最好的饮品，故选 B。 59.细节理解题。根据 “It is rich in protein and calcium, which are good for our bones and teeth.” 可知，牛奶富含蛋白质和钙，故选 A。 60.细节理解题。根据 “But we should choose 100% pure fruit juice, not the ones with added sugar.” 可知，我们应该选择 100% 纯果汁，故选 B。 第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Waiter: Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant. 61______ Customer: Good evening! We want a table for two. Waiter: This way, please. Here is your table. 62______ Customer: Thank you. Can we see the menu, please? Waiter: Sure. Here you are. 63______ Customer: Let’s see. What do you recommend? Waiter: Our specialty is roast chicken. It’s very delicious. Customer: OK. We’ll have one roast chicken. And I want a seafood salad. Waiter: 64______ Customer: A glass of soda and a cup of tea, please. Waiter: Alright. One roast chicken, one seafood salad, a glass of soda and a cup of tea. 65______ Customer: Yes, that’s right. A. What would you like to drink? B. Do you have a reservation? C. Is that all? D. Have a seat, please. E. Are you ready to order? 【答案】61. B 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. C 【导语】本文是服务员和顾客在餐厅的对话，主要围绕顾客点餐展开。 【解析】61.根据下文 “We want a table for two.” 可知，此处服务员应询问顾客是否有预订，选项 B“你们有预订吗？” 符合语境，故选 B。 62.根据前文 “This way, please. Here is your table.” 可知，服务员带顾客到座位后，应请顾客入座，选项 D“请坐。” 符合语境，故选 D。 63.根据下文 “Let’s see. What do you recommend?” 可知，此处服务员应询问顾客是否准备好点餐，选项 E“你们准备好点餐了吗？” 符合语境，故选 E。 64.根据下文 “A glass of soda and a cup of tea, please.” 可知，此处服务员应询问顾客想喝什么，选项 A“你们想喝点什么？” 符合语境，故选 A。 65.根据下文 “Yes, that’s right.” 可知，此处服务员应确认顾客点的餐是否齐全，选项 C“就这些吗？” 符合语境，故选 C。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 66.假设你们学校正举办主题为 “My Favorite Food” 的征文活动。请写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物。 内容包括： (1) What’s your favorite food? (2) Why do you like this food? (3) How often do you eat it? 注意：(1) 写作词数应为 80 个左右；(2) 请将作文写在答题卡的相应位置。 【参考范文】 My Favorite Food My favorite food is dumplings. I love them because they have delicious fillings like pork and cabbage, and they taste warm and satisfying. Dumplings are not only tasty but also carry family love. My mom often makes them on weekends. Every time we sit around the table eating dumplings, we chat happily. I eat dumplings about twice a week. They are my favorite food, and I always feel happy when eating them. 【解析】 范文紧扣主题，明确指出最喜欢的食物是饺子，接着说明喜欢饺子的原因（馅料美味、承载亲情），最后介绍吃饺子的频率，符合题目要求。文章结构清晰，语言简洁流畅，使用了简单的从句和固定搭配，符合 80 词左右的词数要求。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $