Unit 1 Section Ⅵ “Extended reading”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套课件PPT（译林版）

Section Ⅵ　“Extended reading” 的新知学习环节 目 录 NO.1 课前词汇默写 NO.2 核心词汇突破 NO.3 重点句式解构 课时检测 NO.4 随堂融通训练 课前词汇默写 NO.1 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a ship without an anchor　　 没有____的船 2．an organic whole 一个_______整体 3．save starfish left on the beach 拯救海滩上留下的_____ 4．an added bonus 一项额外的______ 5．a collection of Chinese jade 一批中国______ 锚 有机的 海星 收获 玉器 二、重点单词——写其形 1．have the __________ of working with them 有幸与他们合作 2. 3．inspire people to do __________ 激励人们同样那样做 4．meet the __________ 在期限内完成 privilege embrace embrace phase likewise deadline 5．practise the ________ of courage 践行勇气的美德 6．take exams with ________ 以诚信的态度参加考试 7．pick up ________ 捡起垃圾 8．_____ the seeds of success 播下成功的种子 9. virtue integrity garbage sow harvest harvest mercy merciful guide guidance 三、活用单词——悉其变 fault faulty courage encourage discourage discouraging discouraged save savings 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) faulty：“n.＋－y”→adj.　 ①health→healthy　 健康的 ②sleep→sleepy 困倦的，欲睡的 ③noise→noisy 吵闹的(去掉e加y) ④shine→shiny 光亮的，发亮的(去掉e加y) ⑤hand→handy 便利的 ⑥guilt→guilty 有罪的，犯罪的，内疚的 ⑦word→wordy 多话的，啰唆的 五、高级词块——通其用 1．_______________　　　 即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人) 2．________________ 对……负责 3．____________ 把……看作…… 4．_____________________ 任……处置，对……无能为力 5．________ 力求；以……为目的 6．___________ 经历，经受(尤指苦难或艰难时期)；翻阅 in store (for sb.) be responsible for treat ...as ... at the mercy of sb./sth. aim for go through 7．_________ (情况)出岔子，出差错 8．___________ 着手做……；开始做…… 9．___________ 在各个方面 10．__________ 除了；除了……外(都) 11．________________ 有影响；起(重要)作用 12．__________ 结果；因此 13．____________ 有助于；促成；捐献 14．_______________ 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担 go wrong set out to do in all aspects apart from make a difference as a result contribute to weigh on sb./sth. 核心词汇突破 NO.2 1．Honoured guests, teachers and students, it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion. 尊敬的各位来宾、老师和学生们，我很高兴也很荣幸能够欢迎大家出席今天的典礼，并在这个特殊的时刻分享我的一些想法。 ★privilege n．荣幸；特殊利益 vt.给予特权，特别优待 |用|法|感|知| ·As an American living in Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a privilege to be a witness to China's great progress. 作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。 ·(“演讲”类佳句)I am privileged to stand here and address my speech titled “Be a responsible teenager”．我很荣幸能站在这里发表题为“做负责任的青少年”的演讲。 [归纳点拨] (1)It is a privilege to do sth.　　 有幸做某事 have the privilege to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的特权 (2)be/feel privileged to do sth. 做某事是荣幸的 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①The young engineer felt very ____________ (privilege) because he got a month off work on full pay. ②It is said that only members ____________________________ it. 据说只有会员才有特权使用它。 ③All athletes __________________________ the Olympic Games. 能参加奥运会，所有的运动员都感到非常荣幸。 privileged have the privilege to use/of using feel privileged to take part in 2．A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. 没有锚的船只能任凭风吹浪打；同样，一个没有责任感的人也会因自己粗心和草率的行为而受到影响。 ★mercy n．仁慈，宽恕 |用|法|感|知| ·(“景物描写”佳句)At the mercy of the strong wind, the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn't stand up straight. 在强风肆虐中，山顶上的小树根本无法挺立。 ·We have carried out a series of activities to call on people to show mercy to animals. 我们开展了一系列的活动，呼吁人们怜悯动物。 ·(“环境描写”佳句)There was not a plant to be seen, and the noonday sun beat down on them without mercy. 视野内看不到一株植物，午间的太阳无情地炙烤着他们。 [归纳点拨] (1)beg/ask for mercy　　 乞求宽恕 对……怜悯或宽恕 (2)without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地 at the mercy of ... 任由……摆布或控制 (3)merciful 仁慈的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①The kind woman showed mercy ____ the poor man and gave him some money. ②He often fails to finish his work on time, so when he was fired we had no mercy ____ him at all. ③They asked her to be ________ (mercy) to the little cat. to on merciful (2)替换加黑词汇 ④It was luck that she wasn't seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived._________ a mercy 3. This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence. 这意味着按时完成作业，听从老师的指导，当然还要永远追求学术上的卓越。 ★guidance n．指导；导航 |用|法|感|知| ·We owed our success to your patient guidance. 我们把我们的成功归功于你的耐心指导。 ·If it had not been for your guidance, I wouldn't have won the prize. 要不是有您的指导，我就不会获得这个奖。 [归纳点拨] under one's guidance＝under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下 if it had not been for one's guidance 要不是有某人的指导 |应|用|融|会|(完成句子) ①________________________________________________________ _______, we have had a better command of English than before and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations. 在您的专业指导下，我们的英语水平比以前有所提高，并在最近的考试中取得了令人满意的成绩。 ②______________________________________, we couldn't have created the stage play successfully. 如果不是有王老师的指导，我们就不可能成功创作出这部舞台剧。 If it had not been for Mr Wang's guidance Under your professional guidance/Under the professional guidance of you 4．However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved. 然而，小男孩并没有气馁，他相信自己可以改变他救起的那些海星的命运。 ★discouraged adj.灰心的 |用|法|感|知| ·(归纳总结句)The moral of the story is: Spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation is. 这个故事的寓意是：要不遗余力地获取知识，无论情况多么困难，都不要轻易气馁。 ·(写作增分句)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory. 不要因任何失败而气馁，因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多近。 归纳点拨 (1)discourage sb.from doing sth.　阻止某人做某事 be/get discouraged 变得灰心，泄气 (2)discouragement n．阻止；泄气；挫折 discouraging adj. 令人泄气的 联想发散 常见的“动词＋sb./sth.＋from ...”结构有：save sb./sth.from ...“使某人/某物免于……”；rescue sb./sth.from ...“拯救某人/某物以免……”；ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth.from ...“禁止某人/某物做某事”；prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth.from ...“阻止某人/某物做某事”等。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Instead of seeing the setback as something ______________ (discourage), just accept it as a part of the journey. ②The unfavorable reviews of his first novel were a great _______________ (discourage) to him. ③Considering the difficulty of looking for a new job, I discouraged him ______ giving up the job. discouragement discouraging from (2)替换加黑词汇 ④His parents tried to prevent him from being an actor.___________ ⑤The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't frustrated and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. ___________ discouraged discourage ★make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 |用|法|感|知| ·(“倡议”类佳句)Small efforts made by everyone can make a great difference to our society. 每个人付出的微小努力都会对我们的社会起到大作用。 ·I can't tell the difference between this sentence and that one. 我讲不出这个句子和那个句子之间的区别。 [归纳点拨] (1)make a difference to　 对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...) (对……)有些/没作用或影响 (2)tell the difference (between ...and ...) 辨别/区分(……与……) |应|用|融|会| (句型转换/完成句子) ①You can tell my twin brother and me apart by this mark on my face. →You can __________________________ my twin brother and me by this mark on my face. tell the difference between ②Only when we match our words with actions can we __________________ in whatever we hope to accomplish. 只有我们言行一致，才能对我们希望完成的事情有所影响。 ③Those who are content with their present situations may __________________ in life. 那些满足于现状的人在生活中可能不会有所作为。 make no difference make a difference 重点句式解构 NO.3 1．Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development. 但愿你们已经学会不去把责任当作困扰你们的一种负担，而是把它当作支撑你们未来发展的一个基础。 not ...but ...“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列的介词短语。not ...but ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语应同就近的主语保持一致。符合“就近一致”原则的还有： ①not only ...but also ...“不但……而且……”，not only位于句首时，前一分句用倒装结构。 ②neither ...nor ...“既不……也不……”。 ③either ...or ...“或者……或者……”。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构 　(单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Not you but the interpreter ___ (be) to answer for it. ②It is often said that the joy of travelling is ___________________ _______________________________. 人们常说，旅行的乐趣不在于到达目的地，而在于旅程本身。 is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself ③It is ___________________________________ that makes a great difference to your life tomorrow. 是你现在做的事情而不是你说的话对你今后的生活有重大影响。 not what you say now but what you do (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。 I realize the secret to success is _______________________________, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life. not when and where you were born ⑤事实上，改变不良习惯的最佳方法不是一蹴而就，而是需要一段时间。 In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, _______________________. ⑥我们不仅上排球和篮球课，而且我们学校还举办各种各样的体育比赛。 Not only ________________________________________, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions. but over a period of time do we take volleyball and basketball courses 2．Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be. 无论你们打算做什么，无论会有多困难，都要全力以赴去做。 “whatever ...to do”为“疑问词＋－ever”引导的宾语从句，“however ...might be”则是“疑问词＋－ever”引导的让步状语从句。 (1)“疑问词＋－ever”既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时，“疑问词＋－ever”与“no matter＋疑问词”可以互换。 (2)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①Anything that is worth doing is worth doing well. →_______________________ is worth doing well. ②Whenever I'm in trouble, my friend will come to help me. →___________________________, my friend will come to help me. Whatever is worth doing No matter when I'm in trouble (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③无论我们是谁，都会有弱点和长处。 We all have weaknesses and strengths — _____________________ _______. ④不管工作有多难，一个有决心的人总是努力去完成它。 A determined person always tries to finish the job, ______________________. no matter how hard it is whoever/no matter who we are ⑤每当一个问题出现时，做三件事——面对它，战胜它，解决它。 _______________________________________, do three things — face it, fight it and finish it. Whenever/No matter when a problem arises 随堂融通训练 NO.4 课文缩写语法填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is my privilege ①_____________(invite) to give you a speech on responsibility.You know，a ship without an anchor is ②____ the mercy of the waves and winds; likewise，a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. to be invited at As students，you must take your studies ③__________ (serious) and accept responsibility for your own learning.This means meeting ④__________ (deadline) for your schoolwork, ⑤__________ (follow) your teachers' guidance and aiming for academic excellence.Besides，you should take responsibility in all aspects of your daily life.This will help build a strong character. seriously deadlines following Apart ⑥_______ personal development，assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.The little things you do can make ⑦___ difference! Working together, we have the power ⑧__________ (advance) our society. Just as the Chinese saying goes，“Jade is good－for－nothing if not ⑨_______ (carve)．” Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest ⑩_______ (be) great tomorrow.I wish you every success in your adult life! from a to advance carved will be 课时检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(5分) (1)_______ (美德) is not left to stand alone.He who practises it will have neighbors. (2)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the _________ (截止日期)． Virtue deadline (3)He lent money, made donations and encouraged others to do ________ (同样地)． (4)In PE classes we can build up our body under the careful _________ (指导) of PE teachers. (5)There is no perfect person.Don't always find _____ (过错) with him. likewise guidance fault (二)单句语法填空(10分) (6)The photographer is _________ (mercy) to the poor boy, and he often buys him some delicious food. (7)I feel greatly __________ (privilege) to tell you how to relieve our heavy study burdens. merciful privileged (8)Facing the _____________ (discourage) outcome，I didn't know what to do next. (9)During the special phase, the responsibilities weigh heavily ___ him. (10)She told me that I should treat failure ___ a learning opportunity. discouraging on as (三)选词填空(10分) (11)Only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goals and truly _________________. (12)When things __________, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated. make a difference go wrong contribute to, in all aspects, make a difference, go through, go wrong (13)Doing small things well _____________ building up our confidence. (14)If we were allowed to ___________ our life without any toughness, it would weaken us. (15)This rule applies to everything, ____________ of life. contributes to go through in all aspects (四)完成句子(8分) (16)_______________________________, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (疑问词＋－ever) 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ (17) __________________________________________makes him a success.(not ... but ...) 他的成功不是因为他聪明，而是因为他勤奋。 Whichever and whatever you like It is not his intelligence but his diligence that (18)_________________, it is the combination of opportunities and challenges.(as) 常言道：机遇与挑战并存。 (19)Please speak slowly ___________________________ your cell phone number and address.(so that) 请讲慢点，以便我能记下你的手机号码和地址。 As the saying goes so that I can set/write down 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (标★语篇配有教师讲评课件) (一)阅读七选五(★) As parents，we must teach our children the importance and value of honesty from an early age.However, teaching our children to be honest isn't the same as teaching them to tie their shoes.__1__ Otherwise, they'll prefer to lie in order to avoid being punished. __2__ Lying to receive objects or attention is one reason.Another one is to avoid punishment — parents should be careful with this one.Being too strict can result in children's lying more often. When should we start teaching them the difference between lies and the truth? Children under the age of 3 don't have the ability to understand the importance of values.As soon as they turn 3, it's important for parents to watch carefully.It isn't enough for parents to teach.We must also observe our child's behavior. __3__ Rewarding children can be a great motivation for their learning.They will start to link honesty with something positive.This will help create an environment full of trust within the family. __4__ Parents are the models that their children follow, and therefore a lot will depend on parents' behavior. As our children grow up, it's important to teach them the value of honesty. __5__ It's important for them to realize that telling lies prevents us from helping them in the most appropriate way. A．Let them understand the value of telling the truth. B．Even if we're honest, our children may not be honest. C．This will allow us to find out what makes the child lie. D．We can't correct children's behavior through punishment. E．At the same time, we shouldn't let our children hear us lying. F．Specialists in child psychology have listed the reasons why children lie. G．Punishment and anger don't always work when trying to stop children from lying. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了作为父母，如何及何时教育孩子诚实守信的重要性。 1．选D　根据下文中的“Otherwise, they'll prefer to lie in order to avoid being punished.”可知，孩子可能会为了逃避惩罚而撒谎。故D项“我们不能通过惩罚来纠正孩子的行为”衔接下文，符合语境。D项中的“punishment”与下文中的“punished”是同根词复现。 2．选F　根据下文可知，孩子说谎的主要原因是为了得到东西或引起注意以及逃避惩罚。故F项“儿童心理学专家列出了儿童说谎的原因”衔接下文，符合语境。 3．选C　上文提到我们必须观察孩子的行为，C项“这将可以让我们找出是什么使孩子说谎”阐述了观察孩子行为的作用，承接上文，符合语境。C项中“This”指代上文中的“observe our child's behavior”。 4．选E　根据下文可知，父母的行为对孩子的行为有很大影响，这也是对为什么不能让孩子听到父母撒谎的解释，故E项“同时，我们不应该让孩子听到我们说谎”衔接下文，符合语境。 5．选A　根据上文中的“As our children grow up, it's important to teach them the value of honesty.”可知，要教育孩子诚实的重要性。故A项“让他们明白讲真话的价值”承接上文，符合语境。A项中的“the value of telling the truth”与上文中的“the value of honesty”呼应。 (二)完形填空(★) By morning, Arthur knew what he had to do after sitting all night __6__.He went out and glanced again at his motorcycle.There was no hiding the __7__ front lamp and the dent (凹痕) on the side.Arthur let out a sigh and went to run errands (跑腿) for his mother first. It was late morning before Arthur was free to carry out his __8__.He went toward Jay Pritchett's house.When the door opened, Arthur __9__ his throat and said, “I'm so sorry.I carelessly knocked into your parked car.” Jay looked at the 17－year－old youth, __10__.Arthur continued, “Sorry for not telling you __11__.I was too frightened.” Jay was silent for a minute before saying in a __12__ voice, “You think it is the right thing to __13__ for your brother？” Arthur went pale, wide－eyed.Jay explained that his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle and lost __14__， resulting in the accident.Arthur asked __15__， “Will he be arrested？” “No, just a small dent.” Seeing Arthur's __16__ expression, Jay went on, “I hope, __17__， your brother will learn from this.As for you, remember that it is __18__ to hide the truth.” Arthur thanked him and set off home.He was __19__ of his brother's courage in admitting everything.He knew he could look forward to a good night's __20__. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Arthur误以为弟弟撞了别人的车没有负责，挣扎了一晚后，决定替弟弟承担责任，但是车主Jay已经知道了真相。 6．A.working　　　　　　 B．thinking C．studying D．crying √ 解析：根据上文中的“knew what he had to do ...”和下文中的“Arthur let out a sigh”可知，Arthur经过整夜的思考，他知道该如何去做了。 解析：根据空后的“and the dent on the side”可知，车前灯受损了。 7．A.broken B．stolen C．lighted D．repaired √ 解析：根据空后的内容可知，Arthur准备去执行自己的计划，即替弟弟去承认错误。 8．A.plan B．task C．job D．test √ 解析：clear one's throat为固定搭配，意为“清清嗓子”。 9．A.cleaned B．clicked C．cleared D．cracked √ 解析：根据下文中的“his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle ...”可知，Jay 听到Arthur道歉后，有些吃惊，因为他的弟弟已经承认自己闯了祸。 10．A.surprised B．disappointed C．concerned D．moved √ 解析：根据下文中的“I was too frightened.”可知，Arthur为自己在事发之后没有及时向对方承认错误感到抱歉。 11．A.frankly B．firmly C．timely D．exactly √ 解析：根据下文语境可知，Jay当时的语气是友好的。 12．A.cold B．loud C．sad D．kind √ 解析：根据下文中的“his brother had admitted how he had ridden Arthur's motorcycle ...”可知，作为哥哥的Arthur想通过向Jay道歉来掩盖真相，并包庇弟弟，与下文的“to hide the truth”相呼应。 13．A.turn up B．cover up C．put up D．fix up √ 解析：根据空后的“resulting in the accident”可知，摩托车失控，引发了车祸。 14．A.temper B．control C．confidence D．consciousness √ 解析：根据下文中的“Will he be arrested？”可知，Arthur担心弟弟会被逮捕，心情焦虑。 15．A.anxiously B．curiously C．calmly D．thoughtfully √ 解析：根据上文中的“No, just a small dent.”可知，得知弟弟不会坐牢，Arthur顿时松了口气。 16．A.serious B．delighted C．relieved D．worried √ 解析：根据上文中的“No, just a small dent.”和下文中的“your brother will learn from this”可知，上下文之间构成转折关系，故用however。 17．A.instead B．however C．otherwise D．moreover √ 解析：根据上文中的“your brother will learn from this”可知，Jay 认为Arthur替弟弟掩盖事实是不明智的。 18．A.unwise B．impolite C．uncomfortable D．impractical √ 解析：弟弟犯了错有勇气承认，作为哥哥Arthur为他感到骄傲。 19．A.proud B．ashamed C．afraid D．sure √ 解析：根据第一段中的“sitting all night”和全文大意可知，因为弟弟的事情解决了，担忧了一晚上的Arthur终于可以放心睡觉了，即晚上好好休息。 20．A.treat B．party C．reward D．rest √ 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $