Unit 6 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套课件PPT（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习课件以主题语境为统领，系统整合词汇、句式及语用知识。通过“太空探索”“天文观测”“科学技术”等主题分类汇总核心词汇，结合经典句式（如there was never any doubt that）及语境例句，辅以主题问答和语篇阅读，构建“词汇-句式-语用”三维知识网络，强化知识点内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，设计“基础检测-语篇应用-拓展探究”分层活动。如通过中外宇航员案例问答提升跨文化理解，结合嫦娥探月等语篇训练信息获取与批判性思维，助力学生巩固语言知识，教师可依托分层练习实施个性化复习，提升复习效率。

　单元回顾与盘点 Section Ⅶ |核心语言点建构| (一)词汇分类汇总 主题语境词汇 1　太空探索　 1．________ n．　　　　　　 概念；观点；看法 2．__________ adj. 危险的，不安全的 3．____________ adj. 平常的 4．_______ n. 航天飞机 5．___________ n. (有特定目的的)短途出行 6. _________v. 重新激起，重新唤起 notion hazardous unexceptional shuttle excursion rekindle 7．__________ adv. 悲惨地，不幸地 8．______________ adv. 瞬间地 9．________ n. 坏影响，阴影 10. ________v. (因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫 11．________ v. 暂停，中止 12．_______ n. (飞机上的)全体机组人员 13．________________ 航天飞机 14．________ 起飞 15．________________ 给…… 蒙上阴影 tragically instantaneously shadow scream suspend crew the space shuttle take off cast a shadow on 主题语境词汇 2　天文观测与宇宙认知　 1．________ n. 望远镜 2．______ v. 斜置 3．________ n. 星系 4．________ adj. 宇宙的 5．____________ adv. 可以相信地；可想象地 6．___________adj. 亚原子的；原子内的 telescope angle galaxy cosmic conceivably subatomic 7．________ n. 粒子 8. _________adj. 看不见的 9．_____________ 肉眼 10．__________ light years 数十亿光年 particle invisible the naked eye billions of 主题语境词汇 3　科学技术相关　 1．_________ adj. 模仿的，模拟的，仿真的 2．__________ n. (用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器 3．_______ adj. (图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的 4．_______ v. 提交 5．__________ adj. 很好的，了不起的 6．______________ adj. 简单的 7．_____________ n. 自我约束，自律 simulated simulator lifelike submit awesome straightforward self-discipline 8. ______v. (去)拿来 9．_______ n. 肌肉 10．_________ v. 打喷嚏 11．_____________________ 习惯于(做)某事 12．___________ 计算出 13．________________ 回顾过去 fetch muscle sneeze become accustomed to work out look back at a past (二)经典句式再现 1．there was never any doubt that ...“毫无疑问……” But ______________________________manned flights would continue, and on 29 September 1988, the space shuttle programme resumed with the successful launch of Discovery. 但是毫无疑问，载人飞行绝不会就此停止。1988年9月29日，随着“发现”号的成功发射，航天飞机项目重新启动。 there was never any doubt that 2．Sb./Sth.＋be＋believed＋to do “相信某人/某物做” For example, the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, _________________________able to look across great distances into the stars. 例如在中国考古遗址三星堆发掘的古蜀国神秘的巨目铜像，古时的人们认为它能够看到遥远的星空。 were believed to have been |主题思维与表达| (一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。 1．Can you name these famous astronauts at home and abroad? ①Former Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin.He is the first man in space. ②American astronaut Neil Armstrong.He is the first man to set foot on the moon. ③Yang Liwei.He is the first Chinese astronaut to enter space. ④Liu Yang.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter space. 2．What qualities should an astronaut have? To be an astronaut, you must have a strong body, a good level of education, a strong sense of faith, and the ability to analyze and solve problems intelligently. 3．What do you know about the history and development of space exploration? Space exploration began in the mid-1950s with the development of satellites, and people first started entering space in the early 1960s. (二)阅读下面材料，根据要求回答问题。 “Someone once asked me, ‘What's the tool you would want to give any student？’ And I said, ‘A mask and snorkel (潜水通气管) set，’” the ocean biologist Thys says in a video.And Thys explains, “About seventy-one percent of the Earth is the ocean.It's worth a view.” Thys has devoted her career to seeing the ocean, and to helping others watch the great diversity of the underwater world.A big part of what motivates her work is the chance to let people develop a sense of respect for the grandness of the ocean, and to get people to participate in efforts to protect endangered ocean ecosystems. Since studying ocean biology, Thys has focused her research on how sea animals live.One animal she particularly studies is the ocean sunfish.“It's so different from any other fish，” says Thys.“It looks like a mistake.Where does the tail go？” Thys adds.“The sunfish provides an entry point to understanding more about the behavior of creatures in the ocean, and about how environmental changes impact underwater ecosystems.” Thys's work also takes her above ground, where she's looking at ways to create new connections between human populations and natural environments to help address social and environmental challenges.For instance, she's working on nature's effects on mental well-being. Thys's passion for her work is evident in every lecture, video, and public appearance she makes.Using the media, Thys encourages people to learn about the ocean and love it.Due to many ocean research projects and activities from the media, Thys is up to her neck in work every day.She could hardly spare plenty of time for a good rest.Thys's devotion to her work as an ocean scientist and ecological warrior is infectious.She's a role model and an inspiring guide to ocean life. Questions： 1．Why would Thys like to send students a mask and snorkel set? To encourage them to explore the ocean. 2．What greatly motivates Thys's work according to paragraph 2? The chance to let people respect and protect the ocean. 3．What does Thys think of the ocean sunfish? It is unique and has great scientific value. 4．What's your attitude towards Thys and her work? She's a respectable scientist and her work is not only meaningful but also can make a big difference to the Earth. 课时跟踪检测 单元语基回顾性盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写(8分) (1)She had only a vague _______(概念) of what might happen. (2)Production has been __________(暂停), for the safety checks are being carried out. (3)All applications must be __________(递交) by Monday. (4)He ________(斜移) his chair so that he could sit and watch her. notion suspended submitted angled (5)Could you ________(拿来) the tape for me from my drawer? (6)The report calls for a ban on the import of ___________(危险的) waste. (7)The ________(望远镜) was pointing in the wrong direction. (8)Put a handkerchief over your mouth when you ______(打喷嚏). fetch hazardous telescope sneeze Ⅱ.单句语法填空(12分) (9)It was the first time I had set foot ______African soil. (10)The general is not accustomed to __________(have) his order questioned. (11)These people have been living for years ________the shadow of fear. (12)The rising sun is especially beautiful to look at _____this angle. on having under from (13)The woman let _______a scream the moment she saw her husband. (14)There are several main reasons why old buildings should be torn down and __________(replace) by new ones. out replaced Ⅲ.选词填空(12分) be accustomed to，cast a shadow on，set foot on，be composed of， be close to， set foot in (15)The children ____________each other in age. (16)She said she would never ___________that house again. (17)The committee __________almost mainly ______lawyers. (18)The ship's sail gently ________________the water. are close to set foot in is composed of cast a shadow on (19)American Neil Armstrong became the first man to __________the moon. (20)Conservative Chinese parents _______never ____________ conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids. set foot on are accustomed to Ⅳ.完成句子(共6空，12分) (21)She ____________________________________in the village. 她被认为是这个村子里最长寿的人。 (22)__________ the ground is, ___________air becomes. 离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。 (23)We have lived in Shanghai____________________________. 自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。 is believed to be the oldest living person The higher the thinner ever since we came to China (24)_____________________________ honesty is the best policy. 诚实至上从来都是毋庸置疑的。 (25)_____________________________, he followed the doctor's diet plan strictly. 难怪他康复得这么快，他严格遵守了医生的饮食计划。 There is never any doubt that No wonder he recovered so fast 单元仿真验收性评价 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Exploration Events You Don't Want to Miss Space exploration has always fascinated humanity, and now, there are some amazing events on the horizon. Here are three space-related happenings that are worth your attention. The Mars Rover Expedition The latest Mars rover mission, led by a joint team of international scientists, is set to launch next month. This rover is equipped with state -of-the-art technology. It will search for signs of past or present microbial life, study the planet's climate and geology, and collect samples that could be brought back to Earth in future missions. The launch will be broadcast live on major science channels, and there will also be an online Q&A session with the scientists involved after the launch. Space Telescope Upgrade The well-known space telescope, which has been providing us with breathtaking images of distant galaxies for decades, is getting an upgrade. Scientists will install new, more sensitive instruments that will allow the telescope to detect fainter objects and study them in greater detail. A virtual tour of the upgrade process will be available on the official website of the space observatory. This upgrade is expected to revolutionize our understanding of the early universe and the formation of stars and galaxies. International Space Station Open House For the first time ever, the International Space Station (ISS) is hosting an open-house event. Although it's a virtual one, it's still a great opportunity for space enthusiasts. Astronauts on board the ISS will give live tours of the station, showing the living quarters, the laboratories where various scientific experiments are conducted, and the observation decks. They will also answer questions from the public about life in space, the challenges of conducting research in zero-gravity, and the future of space exploration. The open- house will be streamed on multiple platforms, making it accessible to people all over the world. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The launch will ... after the launch.”可知，火星探测器的发射将在主要科学频道直播，发射后还有与相关科学家的在线问答环节，所以选D。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三项值得关注的与太空探索相关的活动。 1．What can we learn about the Mars rover mission? A．It will be launched in a few years. B．It aims to bring back all the samples it collects. C．It will be led by a single country's scientists. D．It will be broadcast live, followed by an online Q&A. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists will install ... in greater detail.”可知，升级太空望远镜是为了安装更敏感的仪器，以便能探测到更微弱的物体并更详细地研究它们，所以选B。 2．Why is the space telescope being upgraded? A．To make it look more beautiful. B．To detect fainter objects and study them better. C．To change its orbit around the Earth. D．To reduce the cost of maintaining it. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Astronauts on board life ... in space”可知，在国际空间站的开放日活动中，人们可以观看宇航员对空间站的现场直播游览，并向宇航员提问，所以选C。 3．What can people do during the International Space Station open-house event? A．Visit the ISS in person. B．Conduct scientific experiments on the ISS. C．Watch live tours of the ISS and ask astronauts questions. D．Sleep in the living quarters of the ISS virtually. B When Sarah Lee was a child, she loved to watch the birds in her backyard and wonder how they could fly so effortlessly. As she grew older, Sarah became interested in the science behind flight and decided to study aerospace engineering in college. After graduation, Sarah began working for a company that designed airplanes. However, she soon realized that the traditional methods of airplane design were not always efficient or sustainable. She began to wonder if there was a way to design airplanes that mimicked the natural world. Sarah started to study birds and insects, observing how they were able to fly with such grace and efficiency. She asked questions like: How do birds adjust their wings to different wind conditions? How do insects use their wings to hover in place? With this knowledge, Sarah began to design airplanes that incorporated biomimicry, or the imitation of nature. She created wings that could adjust their shape based on wind conditions, just like a bird's wings. She also designed planes that could hover in place, like a dragonfly. Sarah's designs were a hit. Her company began to produce airplanes that were more efficient and sustainable than ever before. They used less fuel and emitted fewer pollutants into the air. Sarah now travels around the world, giving talks on the benefits of biomimicry in engineering. “Nature has been solving problems for millions of years，” she says. “We can learn a lot from the natural world if we just take the time to observe and ask questions.” √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“As she grew older, Sarah became interested in the science behind flight and decided to study aerospace engineering in college.”可知，Sarah对飞行科学的兴趣让她决定主修航空航天工程。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah从小对飞行背后的科学感兴趣，大学时她选择了航空航天工程专业，毕业后通过研究仿生学而设计出高效的飞机。 4．What made Sarah Lee decide to major in aerospace engineering? A．Her fascination with airplanes. B．Her interest in the flight science. C．Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot. D．Her love for watching birds in her backyard. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“She created wings that could adjust their shape based on wind conditions, just like a bird's wings.”可知，Sarah的飞机设计中根据风况调整形状的机翼属于仿生学的应用实例。 5．What is one example of biomimicry in Sarah's airplane designs? A．Wings that adjust their shape based on wind conditions. B．Engines that run on renewable energy sources. C．Cockpits that mimic the structure of a bird's nest. D．Landing device that resembles insect legs. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“However, she soon ... efficient or sustainable.”、第三段中“Sarah started to ... grace and efficiency.”和第五段中“Her company began ... than ever before.”可推知，Sarah一直专注于解决传统的设计方法无法设计出高效的飞机的问题，并通过研究仿生学解决了这一问题。由此可知，她的职业目标是设计出高效的飞机。 6．Based on the article, what can be inferred about Sarah Lee's career goals? A．She wants to become a pilot. B．She aspires to be a lecturer. C．She plans to study birds and insects. D．She aims to design efficient airplanes. √ 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中“With this knowledge, Sarah began to design airplanes that incorporated biomimicry, or the imitation of nature.”可推知，Sarah一开始想设计出的是模仿自然世界的飞机。因此，mimick与此处的imitation的动词形式imitate意思相近，意为“模仿”。 7．What does the underlined word “mimicked” mean? A．Violated. B．Imitated. C．Resembled. D．Pretended. C The far side of the moon has been a point of fascination for scientists since they first peered at it in black and white images captured in 1959 — and realized how different it was from the side facing Earth. The far side appeared to show a record of impact — covered in craters (坑) of different sizes and ages. Decades later, and some five years since the Chang'e-4 mission made China the first and only country to complete a soft landing on the far side, scientists both from China and around the world have high hopes for the information that can be collected from the samples. “It's a gold mine，” said James Head, a professor of planetary geosciences at Brown University, who together with European scientists, collaborated with Chinese scientists analyzing samples from the Chang'e-5 mission that returned near-side samples. “International scientists are totally excited about the mission，” he said. Experts say analysis of the composition and physical properties of the samples could help advance efforts to learn how to use resources on the moon for future lunar and space exploration. “The Chang'e-6 mission is focused on answering specific scientific questions, but the lunar soils collected from the mission can also support future resource utilization，” said Yuqi Qian, a planetary geologist. Lunar soil could be used for 3-D printing to produce bricks for construction of research bases on the moon, while some scientists were already working on finding more economical and practical technologies to extract gases like Helium-3, oxygen and hydrogen from the soil, which could support further lunar exploration, he said. Once they receive the samples, Chinese scientists are expected to share data and carry out joint research with international partners, before Beijing later opens the samples for access by international teams, according to statements from CNSA officials. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。月球背面因布满陨石坑引人关注，中国嫦娥四号实现软着陆，嫦娥六号等任务样本受期待，中外科学家将合作研究，助力探索。 √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，嫦娥四号任务使中国成为第一个也是唯一一个在月球背面完成软着陆的国家。 8．What do we know about the far side of the moon? A．It lacks craters made by impacts. B．China is the first country to land on it. C．The far side of the moon faces the earth. D．It is smoother and less impacted than the near side. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“collaborated with Chinese scientists analyzing samples from the Chang'e-5 mission that returned near-side samples”可知，嫦娥五号任务带回了月球正面的样本，即其主要成果是从月球正面收集样本。 9．What is the main mission of Chang'e-5? A．Landing on the far side to study resource use. B．Producing bricks using far-side lunar materials. C．Extracting Helium-3 from lunar soil for energy. D．Collecting samples from the near side of the moon. √ 解析：根据第四段最后一句可知，嫦娥六号的任务旨在解答特定科学问题，但采集的月壤也能支持未来资源利用。 10. According to paragraph 4, what is a key purpose of the Chang'e-6 mission? A．To study only the moon's geological history. B．To develop lunar tourism. C．To answer scientific questions and support future resource use. D．To analyze Earth-moon gravitational interactions. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容和最后一段第一句可知，国际科学家与中国科学家合作分析样本，对任务感到兴奋，且中国将与国际合作伙伴共享数据、开展联合研究并开放样本，由此可推断出文章强调中国探月任务在促进全球科学合作中的作用。 11．What does the text emphasize about China's lunar missions? A．Their competition with other space agencies. B．Their focus on the discovery of lunar resources. C．Their role in promoting global scientific cooperation. D．Their exploration of ancient life traces on the moon. D A small device no bigger than a toaster has generated oxygen on the surface of Mars，bringing the chances of surviving on the red planet a step closer. The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resource Utilization Experiment，better known as MOXIE，has been generating oxygen from the atmosphere on Mars, as part of NASA's Perseverance rover mission. MOXIE produced breathable oxygen in seven hour-long tests conducted in various weather and atmosphere conditions since landing.During each test, the device produced six grams of oxygen, about the same as a small tree and enough to sustain an astronaut for 15 minutes.It's also found that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust storm, MOXIE continued to produce high-purity oxygen. “This is the first demonstration of actually using resources on the surface of another planet and transforming them chemically into something that would be useful for a human mission，” said Jeff Hoffman, a retired astronaut and professor at MIT. NASA and the MIT team are planning to build a bigger version of MOXIE, as they hope advanced models will produce enough oxygen to support a crewed mission to Mars.“We have to bring a lot of stuff from Earth to support a human mission, but oxygen is a big problem.If you can make it there, go for it and you're way ahead of the game，” Hoffman said. The device uses pumps that absorb in carbon dioxide which is heated to 800 ℃ and processed to separate the carbon and oxygen.Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) is emitted as waste while the pure oxygen is left behind. Expanding the device to support a human mission to Mars presents challenges.It is needed to run continuously for 400 days, a leap from the one -hour tests and its inner temperature should be controlled stably.MOXIE has proved to endure the extreme conditions on Mars, however, and the team plans to assess the machine's limits in the coming months when atmosphere is thick and carbon dioxide levels are high.They say they just want to set everything as high as they dare and make as much oxygen as they can. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了MOXIE这个设备，它能在火星上制造氧气，这使人类距离在火星上生存的希望更近了一步。 12．What can we learn about MOXIE? A．It works well in a series of tests. B．It aims to purify breathable oxygen. C．It is stopped by extreme conditions. D．It produces oxygen enough for a team. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，MOXIE在各项实验中都运作良好。 √ √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“We have to bring ... ahead of the game”可知，在火星上氧气特别重要。故作者引用Hoffman的话旨在强调在火星上制造氧气的重要性。 13．What does the author intend to do by quoting Hoffman's words in paragraph 5? A．To present a plan to further explore Mars. B．To demonstrate NASA's ambition to win the game. C．To show the plentiful and useful resources on Mars. D．To highlight the significance of making oxygen on Mars. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“MOXIE has proved ... they can.”可知，该小组很谨慎也很有雄心。 14．Which of the following best describe the team according to the last paragraph? A．Confident and intelligent. B．Cautious and ambitious. C．Practical and independent. D．Courageous and imaginative. √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了MOXIE这个设备，它能在火星上制造氧气，这使人类距离在火星上生存的希望更近了一步。 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A NASA Mars Rover Landed Successfully B．Challenges for a Human Mission to Mars C．A Little Oxygen on Mars, a Great Leap Forward D．Human Survives with Oxygen Made on Mars 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Several years after humans successfully put their first object into space, it's much easier to launch a satellite. But space will be a lot messier once we're up there. 16 There are around 5,000 satellites in orbit with fewer than half actually working.When a satellite stops functioning, it keeps orbiting at very high speeds，making a great threat for the useful ones. So space sustainability has become a big concern. 17 One suggested solution is to refuel the dead satellites and bring them back to life.Another concept is to use a robot with four arms to catch a dead satellite before pulling it into the atmosphere to burn it up. 18 Operating a robot from hundreds of miles away is tough.And the world hasn't yet reached a consensus (共识) on why we should clear the space junk and there are no real rules that govern how we work out there. First, why should we keep things clean in orbit? We use satellites to check the weather, find our way around, and for financial purposes.Space data gives us not just beautiful pictures of the earth, but also information about climate change, natural disasters and other things that can help humans with earthbound challenges. 19 Then how can we humans think as one big community? Governments should make powerful regulations.Companies ought to engage in shared practices and scientists are expected to think up practical methods. 20 Only in this way can we keep those orbital highways open for the next generation and beyond before they are deadly blocked by space junk. A．They provide services closely related to our life. B．This is hard both technically and politically，though. C．Anyway, we should quicken the pace of clearing up. D．Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous. E．So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up. F．Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem. G．All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空垃圾的现状以及呼吁全球共同行动起来清除太空垃圾。 16．选D　由后文“There are around ... the useful ones.”可知，这里主要讲在轨卫星越来越多，只有不到一半的卫星在使用中，并且没用的卫星还会威胁其他正在使用的卫星。D项“Space is getting increasingly crowded and dangerous.”符合语境，是对后文的概述，其中 dangerous与后文a great threat相呼应。 17．选F　由后文内容可知，后文在讲解决太空垃圾的方案。F项“Scientists are struggling for strategies to tackle the problem.”符合语境，其中strategies和后文One suggested solution相呼应。 18．选B　由后文内容可知，后文主要讲了清理垃圾在技术和政治上的困难。B项“This is hard both technically and politically，though.”符合语境，是本段的中心句。 19．选E　由上文“Space data gives ... with earthbound challenges.”可知，这里主要讲卫星提供的太空数据对我们的用处，也是我们要保持太空清洁的原因。因此E项“So we depend largely on space and it needs to be tidied up.”符合语境。 20．选G　由上文内容可知，这里主要从几方面讲我们人类应该怎样清理太空垃圾。G项“All of these have been integrated into the solutions we really need.”符合语境，其中All of these 与上文的几方面措施相呼应。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As I sat in the spaceship, traveling through the vast space, I was amazed by the greatness of the universe. Our task was to explore a newly-discovered planet, Planet X. The journey was long and filled with 21 . The meteors (流星) we met seemed to be 22 towards us like bullets. It was a(an) 23 moment, and everyone held their breath as our captain skillfully 24 the spaceship to avoid the effects. Finally, we arrived near Planet X. Through the telescope, I saw a planet 25 in a mysterious purple fog. Landing on the planet was no easy task because the gravity was stronger than we had expected. Our landing gear (起落架) 26 some damage during the touchdown. 27 ， we were all safe in the end. Stepping out of the spaceship, I was 28 by a strange-looking landscape. The 29 of the planet looked like a barren desert with fine sand shining brightly. As I collected samples, I 30 how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe. Every new 31 here made me more curious about what else is out there. After 32 the data collected, we found that there existed some special chemicals on this planet. I couldn't wait to 33 more secrets of Planet X. As the sun set, I felt a 34 of excitement and exhaustion. It was a day of unexpected yet wonderful discoveries and I wondered what 35 we would experience in the future. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为宇航员探索新发现星球X的奇妙经历。 √ 解析：根据下文“The meteors(流星) we met seemed to be ______towards us like bullets.”可知，旅程中遇到了像子弹一样飞来的流星，说明旅程充满挑战。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为宇航员探索新发现星球X的奇妙经历。 21．A.challenges B．pains C．differences D．joys √ 解析：根据上文“The meteors(流星) we met”及常识可知，流星在太空中是高速飞行的，此处描述其像子弹一样朝“他们”飞来。 22．A.walking B．pointing C．looking D．flying √ 解析：根据上文“The meteors(流星) we met seemed to be________ towards us like bullets.”和下文“and everyone held their breath”可知，面对流星袭来的危险情况，大家都屏住呼吸，这是一个紧张的时刻。 23．A.relaxing B．stressful C．boring D．exciting √ 解析：根据下文“the spaceship to avoid the effects”可知，船长需要操作飞船以避开流星的影响。 24．A.escaped B．destroyed C．operated D．abandoned √ 解析：根据下文“in a mysterious purple fog”可知，行星被神秘的紫色雾气所笼罩。 25．A.stuck B．involved C．enveloped D．trapped √ 解析：根据下文“some damage during the touchdown”可知，起落架在着陆时受到了一些损坏。 26．A.suffered B．avoided C．repaired D．stopped √ 解析：根据下文“we were all safe in the end”可知，虽然起落架受损，但最终大家都安全了，这是值得庆幸的事。 27．A.Unluckily B．Obviously C．Suddenly D．Thankfully √ 解析：根据下文“by a strange-looking landscape”可知，作者走出飞船后，眼前呈现出一片奇异的景观。 28．A.scared B．troubled C．refused D．welcomed √ 解析：根据下文“of the planet looked like a barren desert”可知，此处描述的是行星表面的样子像一片贫瘠的沙漠。 29．A.shape B．surface C．inside D．structure √ 解析：根据下文“how insignificant we humans are in this vast universe”可知，作者在收集样本时意识到人类在浩瀚宇宙中很渺小。 30．A.argued B．predicted C．realized D．explained √ 解析：根据下文“here made me more curious about what else is out there”可知，这里的每一个新发现都让作者对宇宙中其他事物更加好奇。 31．A.problem B．angle C．discovery D．change √ 解析：根据下文“the data collected”可知，“他们”研究了收集到的数据。 32．A.looking into B．setting off C．carrying out D．holding up √ 解析：根据下文“more secrets of Planet X”可知，作者迫切想揭开X行星的更多秘密。 33．A.mask B．reveal C．create D．keep √ 解析：根据下文“of excitement and exhaustion”可知，作者同时感受到兴奋和疲惫，这是一种混合的感觉。 34．A.culture B．conclusion C．solution D．mixture √ 解析：根据下文“we would experience in the future”可知，作者不知道未来在太空探索中会经历什么样的冒险。 35．A.difficulties B．emergencies C．adventures D．accidents 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China's next-generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make its maiden flight around 2027，” said a project manager. Zhao Xinguo, a senior rocket 36 (design) and head of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology's rocket development department, said the new rocket, which has yet to be named, is an important backbone in China's ambitious plan 37 (place) its astronauts on the moon.“According to our schedule, all necessary conditions for the rocket's 38 (one) launch mission will be ready in 2027，” he said on Monday in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, one day ahead of the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, the largest arms show in the country. Zhao said that the new rocket will be about 90 meters tall, 39 a diameter of 5 meters, which means it will be almost twice as tall as the Long March 5, 40 (current) the biggest in China's rocket family. The craft will be capable of carrying spacecraft 41 (weigh) about 27 tons into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (轨道), 42 gateway for lunar landing, or a 70-ton spacecraft into a low-Earth orbit, according to the project manager. Hu Xiaojun, a rocket researcher at the academy, said the new heavy-lift rocket 43 (intend) for the country's future manned spaceflights, 44 will be carried out by a new-generation spaceship, and manned lunar explorations that Chinese 45 (scientist) have been planning for a long time. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国将于2027年发射下一代载人火箭。 36．designer　考查名词。分析句子可知，空处由不定冠词a修饰，应用名词单数形式。此处表示“他是一位高级火箭设计师”，故填designer。 37．to place　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“ (place) its astronauts on the moon”作定语，修饰plan，应用不定式表示将来的动作。故填to place。 38．first　考查序数词。空前有定冠词，应用序数词。故填first。 39．with　考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“拥有”，应用介词with。 40．currently　考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，说明长征五号目前是中国火箭家族中最大的火箭。故填currently。 41．weighing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，weigh作定语，修饰spacecraft，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填weighing。 42．a　考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，表示“一个登月通道”，应用不定冠词；gateway的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 43．is intended　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，intend作谓语，且与主语the ... rocket之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；描述现在的事实，用一般现在时，且主语是单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填is intended。 44．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 45．scientists　考查名词复数。scientist作主语，谓语动词have been planning说明主语是复数。故填scientists。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1．月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2．你对人类探月活动的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jim， 　 　 Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Jim， I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassured knowing that they are watching the same moon as though the moon could serve as their messenger. Human beings have never stopped exploring this closest neighbor. I believe it is of great significance. And I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far. I hope you find what I've mentioned above interesting and reasonable. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Marcus was really excited to watch a solar eclipse (日食) in Bloomfield on a sunny Saturday afternoon. He set up the telescope he'd borrowed from his teacher on an open area near the baseball field, where the school baseball team was practicing. Marcus didn't like baseball; he was more interested in the stars. A solar eclipse was a special event, and he didn't want to miss it. While the baseball team practiced, Marcus paid no attention to them. As he looked through his telescope at the sun, the moon started covering it, creating a cool crescent shape (月牙形). Marcus was amazed by it. He wished he could share this moment with someone who loved it as much as he did. Then, the baseball coach, Bernardi, announced over the loud speaker that the baseball game was put off for 30 minutes because of the solar eclipse. Coach Bernardi's announcement brought Marcus back to reality. He realized he was alone near the baseball field, holding his telescope. He had been so into the eclipse that he didn't notice a baseball flying toward him. It hit the telescope and broke the lens (镜片)． Marcus was angry, and he shouted, wondering who had thrown the baseball at him. He picked up the ball and headed toward the baseball field. He was worried about telling his teacher, Mr Baker, about the broken telescope. Sure, it wasn't his fault, but he had positioned the telescope near the baseball field, and he still felt he should take responsibility. As Marcus stepped onto the baseball field, he realized some fans and players were watching the eclipse. Each person was trying to get a chance to look through the telescopes that some fans had brought to watch the eclipse. Marcus noticed a boy running toward him. “I'm really sorry about what happened with your telescope. I didn't mean to break it. I should have been more careful，” said the boy, with a sincere expression. 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Marcus understood that it was just an accident.　 　 　 After a while, it was Marcus’s turn to look through the telescope.　 参考范文： Marcus understood that it was just an accident. He appreciated the boy's honesty and forgave him immediately. Sensing Marcus's disappointment, the boy offered to share his own telescope with Marcus, which he had brought to watch the eclipse as well. Grateful for the boy's kindness, Marcus accepted the offer, and together they marveled at the wonder unfolding above them. The eclipse was a shared experience, turning a moment of frustration into a bonding opportunity. After a while, it was Marcus's turn to look through the telescope. As he peered through the lens, the damaged lens of his own telescope was momentarily forgotten. The crescent sun was a breathtaking sight. Marcus felt a rush of excitement, realizing that the beauty of the universe could bring people together in unexpected ways. He turned to the boy and thanked him again. Together, they continued to observe the eclipse. As the moon moved past the sun and daylight returned, Marcus left the baseball field with a newfound appreciation for the unexpected connections life could offer, and a lesson learned about taking responsibility and turning a negative situation into a positive one. 阅读理解拓展练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Do you know how the sounds of dinosaur roars in Jurassic Park are produced? A team of sound experts work behind the scenes to make sure a movie sounds as good as it looks. Take a look at how these sound experts do their jobs. Production Sound Mixers Production sound mixers are in charge of recording all dialogues and effects on set. These recordings are the basis for the rest of the sound in the film. Sound Designers Sound designers work with the director to decide on the overall feel of a film's sound. This includes creating sounds that don't exist in the real world. Sounds such as monster roars and spaceship zooms are made by combining several real sounds and sometimes changing the speed or pitch. Foley Artists Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands of props from flooring and fabric samples to shoes and bubble wrap. They use the props to recreate sounds like rustling leaves, creaking doors, and footsteps. On set, microphones don't always pick up these everyday sounds. Film locations can also have unavoidable (不可避免的) background noise. So foley artists recreate and add the sounds to the film later. Composers The composer writes the background music or score for a film. Before writing the score, the composer meets with the director and other members of the filmmaking team to decide how and where to use music. Each choice affects the movie watcher's emotions. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了电影制作中，声音专家们在幕后是如何工作的。 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“This includes creating sounds that don't exist in the real world.”可知，声音设计师的工作是创造一些在现实世界中没有的新声音。故选D。 1．What is a sound designer's job? A．Record sounds on the movie set. B．Make sure we can hear the actors. C．Handle the microphones and recorders. D．Make new sounds that aren't in the real world. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On set, microphones ...the film later.”可知，拟声师重新制作声音的原因是麦克风在录制声音的时候，可能会漏掉一些声音。故选C。 2．Why do foley artists recreate sounds later? A．All sounds are recorded. B．There is no background noise. C．Microphones may miss sounds. D．Foley artists enjoy adding sounds. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“A team of ...do their jobs.”可知，本文是介绍电影制作中与音效有关的职业，属于电影制作的相关知识，可能出现在电影杂志里。故选C。 3．Where is this text most likely from? A．A travel brochure. B．A music poster. C．A film magazine. D．A science fiction novel. √ B At my first lesson in Chinese calligraphy, my teacher told me plainly: “Now I will teach you how to write your name. And to make it beautiful.” I felt my breath catch. I was curious. Growing up in Singapore, I had an unusual relationship with my Chinese name. My parents are ethnically Chinese, so they asked someone to decide my name, aiming for maximum luck. As a result, I ended up with a nonsense and embarrassing name: Chen Yiwen, meaning, roughly, “old”， “barley (薏米)” and “warm”． When I arrived in America for college at 18, I put on an American accent and abandoned my Chinese name. When I moved to Hong Kong in 2021, after 14 years in the States, I decided to learn calligraphy. Why not get back in touch with my heritage? I thought. In calligraphy, the idea is to copy the old masters' techniques, thereby refining your own. Every week, though, my teacher would give uncomfortably on-the-nose assessments of my person. “You need to be braver，” he once observed. “Have confidence. Try to produce a bold stroke (笔画)．” For years, I had prided myself on presenting an image of confidence, but my writing betrayed me. I was trying to make sense of this practice. You must visualize the word as it is to be written and leave a trace of yourself in it. As a bodily practice, calligraphy could go beyond its own cultural restrictions. Could it help me go beyond mine? My teacher once said to me, “When you look at the word, you see the body. Though a word on the page is two-dimensional, it contains multitudes, conveying the force you've applied, the energy of your grip, the arch of your spine.” I had been learning calligraphy to get in touch with my cultural roots, but what I was really seeking was a return to myself. Now I have sensed that the pleasure out of calligraphy allows me to know myself more fully. During a recent lesson, my teacher pointed at the word I had just finished, telling me: “This word is much better. I can see the choices you made, your calculations, your flow. Trust yourself. This word is yours.” He might as well have said, “This word is you.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学习中国书法的经历和感悟。 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My parents are ethnically Chinese ... meaning, roughly, ‘old’，‘barley (薏米)’ and ‘warm’．”可知， 作者认为自己的名字“Chen Yiwen”是无意义且令人尴尬的，虽然父母是为了追求好运才取这个名字，但她还是不喜欢。 4．What did the author initially think of her name “Chen Yiwen”？ A．It was lucky so she gladly accepted it. B．She felt proud of its symbolic meaning. C．She understood the intention but still disliked it. D．Its strange pronunciation made her embarrassed. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I moved ... I thought.”可知，作者决定学习书法是为了重新接触自己的文化根源。 5．Why did the author decide to learn calligraphy? A．To pick up a new hobby. B．To reconnect with her origin. C．To gain insights into a new culture. D．To fit in with local community. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson ... ‘This word is you.’”可推知，从老师的话中，作者了解到书法反映了创作者的精神。 6．What does the author learn from the teacher's words? A．Calligraphy reflects the creator's spirits. B．Calligraphy comes from creative energy. C．Calligraphy highlights the design of strokes. D．Calligraphy depends on continuous practice. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“During a recent lesson ... ‘This word is you.’”可知，书法反映了创作者的精神。由此推知，作者想告诉我们：我们就是我们自己所创造的一切的总和。 7．What does the author intend to tell us? A．Appreciate what our culture offers. B．Find beauty from your inner self. C．A great teacher can lead you to truth. D．We are the sum of what we create. √ C Hummingbirds are small birds but they're the Olympic gymnasts of the flying world. They have strongly muscled bodies and rather long wings. They fly around at remarkable speeds and fly in all directions, including backward and upside down. To achieve such agility (敏捷), hummingbirds use distinct modes of visual processing to control different types of flight. Their brains can make rapid transitions from visual signals to motor outputs. They take in lots of complicated visual information and make a flight plan out of that. Recently, the researchers have uncovered a unique mode that guides hummingbirds' speed when they are flying forward. The findings come from an experiment of more than 3,500 hummingbird flights inside a 12-foot-long tunnel with a branch at one end and a feeder at the other. Moving light patterns cast on the tunnel walls influence how the hummingbirds see things while flying. The researchers expected that if the hummingbirds were using visual clues to control their forward flight speed, they would see the birds speed or slow with lights cast on the side walls. But instead, it seemed that they had their own way of knowing how fast to go for forward flight. When moving up or down, however, the birds based their motor commands on the cast light patterns they saw. This special ability helps hummingbirds fly safely and quickly. This knowledge could be useful for improving drone (无人机) technology, helping engineers develop better ways for drones to predict and respond to changes in their surroundings. “If we can develop a mathematical model for this visual processing, it could be very useful for drones.” says Bo Cheng, a mechanical engineer, at Pennsylvania State University. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家研究发现蜂鸟使用不同的视觉处理模式来控制不同类型的飞行，这些知识可能有助于改进无人机技术。 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To achieve such ... flight.”可知，让蜂鸟在飞行中如此敏捷的原因是它们处理自己看到的东西的方式。 8．What contributes most to hummingbirds' agility in flight? A．Their small size and light body. B．Their strong muscles and long wings. C．Their strong sense of direction. D．Their own way to handle what they see. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，研究人员测试蜂鸟反应的方法是通过投射移动的光模式。 9．How did the researchers test the hummingbirds' response? A．By placing barriers in the tunnel. B．By changing the position of the feeder. C．By projecting moving light patterns. D．By adjusting the brightness of the tunnel. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But instead, ... flight.”可知，蜂鸟的反应超出了研究者的推断，研究人员对蜂鸟的反应是震惊的。 10．What did the researchers think of hummingbirds' reaction? A．Surprising.　　　　　　 B．Discouraging. C．Satisfactory. D．Amusing. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This knowledge ... their surroundings.”可推断出，仿生技术应用更有可能从这项研究中受益。 11．Which field is more likely to benefit from the research? A．Wild bird protection. B．Math-based game design. C．Behavioral and brain science. D．Bio-inspired technology application. √ D When it comes to lowering blood pressure, studies have typically shown that aerobic (有氧的) exercises are best. Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure. Exercises that engage muscles without movement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. This type of training is known as isometric exercise, according to the Mayo Clinic. Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length, and the joints involved don't move, facilitating stability of the body. Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without, just relying on the body's own weight. “These findings provide a comprehensive data-driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendations for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure，” said study co-author Dr.Jamie O'Driscoll in a news release. The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions, lasting two or more weeks, on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023. From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT (high intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure. It's also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure. These include keeping to a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting down on salt, not drinking too much alcohol and ensuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication. More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercise might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，在没有运动的情况下静力肌肉锻炼可能最适合降低血压。 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，不运动的肌肉锻炼可能是降低血压的最佳方式，再结合画线短语前的“This type of training”可知，这种类型的训练指的是上文中提到的“不运动的肌肉锻炼”。由此可知，画线短语应与“不运动的肌肉锻炼”意义相近，即静力肌肉锻炼。 12．What does the underlined part “isometric exercise” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Exercise that is done with extra weights. B．Exercise that involves visible muscle contraction. C．Exercise that focuses on stability of the body. D．Exercise that engages muscles without movement. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“From a review of 270 trials ... the greatest reductions in blood pressure.”可知，此项研究是对以前的研究数据进行分析，通过比较得出的结论。由此可知，该项实验是通过对比进行的。 13．How did the researchers carry out the study? A．By providing statistics. B．By interviewing experts. C．By doing experiments. D．By making comparisons. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据尾段内容可知，接下来需要更多的研究确定为什么静力肌肉锻炼比其他运动更能降低血压。由此可知，作者建议未来关于静力肌肉锻炼的研究重点是探究其有效性的原因。 14．What does the author suggest the future studies about isometric exercise focus on? A．Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness. B．Demonstrating its influences on mental health. C．Assessing its suitability for different populations. D．Determining its long-term impacts on blood pressure. √ 解析：主旨大意题。首段中的“Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.”是文章的主题句，下文内容围绕该主题句展开，介绍了该项研究的过程和结果。 15．What is the text mainly about? A．The benefits of aerobic exercises. B．The best exercise for blood pressure. C．The effects of various types of exercises. D．The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Four Tips to Promote Your Self-Confidence The following tips might help promote your self-confidence, so you can feel more comfortable with whom you are. 16 Developing positive thoughts can serve as a good foundation, but the people around you can have a significant influence on your self-confidence as well. Consider surrounding yourself with people who build you up and encourage you to follow what you want in life. Set goals for yourself. You don't have to set large goals: you might begin with small goals that you can easily achieve. For example, you might set a goal to take a walk every day after work. It may be helpful to keep a list of the accomplishments that have made you feel proud. 17 Think about what makes you feel attractive. It can be easy to fall into the trap of looking for imperfections in ourselves, both inside and outside. 18 You might begin with qualities that make you a good friend, parent or coworker. You can also find ways to bring out your natural beauty by making small changes. 19 For example, you might try a new hairstyle, buy an article of clothing that you like, etc. Do something brave once a week. It can be frightening to put ourselves out there, but sometimes the risk can be worth the reward. Taking risks doesn't necessarily mean going bungee jumping or mountain climbing. 20 Perhaps you might talk to that person you're interested in. Even if it doesn't turn out the way you want it to, just taking the leap shows self-confidence and may make you feel proud of yourself. A．Make influences on others. B．Surround yourself with positivity. C．Achieving large goals is one way to feel confident. D．You can simply do something to step out of your comfort zone. E．Instead, you might make a list of things that make you attractive. F．You can use this list as motivation to get you to achieve your bigger goals. G．Sometimes, even the simplest change can make us feel good about ourselves. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了提升自信的四个技巧。 16．选B　后文“Developing ... in life.”主要说明周围的人对自信有影响，建议与那些发挥鼓励作用的人待在一起。空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需和其他段落首句一样使用祈使句，且需统领段落内容，因此B项符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的Surround和后文的surrounding呼应。 17．选F　前文“It may be ... proud.”建议列清单记录自己的成就，空处应该和这张清单的作用相关，因此F项符合语境，承接前文，其中的this list指代前文的a list of the accomplishments that have made you feel proud。 18．选E　前文“It can be easy ... and outside.”提到我们通常会关注自己的缺点，后文“You might ... coworker. ”建议关注自己的美好品质。空处应该表示转折，建议不要只看到缺点，因此E项符合语境。 19．选G　前文“You can also find ... changes.”建议做出小改变发现自身的美，后文“For example, ... you like, etc. ”给出具体的小改变的例子。空处应该起到过渡作用，说明做出小改变的好处，因此G项符合语境，承上启下，其中的the simplest change和前文的small changes呼应。 20．选D　前文“Taking risks ... climbing.”指出冒险不等同于做极限运动，后文“Perhaps ... you're interested in.”列举简单的冒险的事例，空处应该会把冒险和简单的事情联系起来，因此D项符合语境，承上启下。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $