Unit 1 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册配套课件PPT（外研版）

　单元回顾与盘点 Section Ⅶ |核心语言点建构| (一)词汇分类汇总 主题语境词汇 1　个人成长与职业发展　 1．_________n．　　　　(男性的)童年时期，少年时代 2．________ n. 追求，理想 3．_______ n. 接受工作培训的人；实习生 4．_____________ n. 通讯员，记者 5．__________ n. 私家侦探 6．_________ adj. 合格的，胜任的 boyhood ambition trainee correspondent detective qualified 7．____________ 采取行动 8．________ 放弃 9．________________ 致力于 10．__________________ 做出决定，拿定主意 take action give up devote oneself to make up one's mind 主题语境词汇 2　选择与决策　 1．__________ n. 可供选择的事物 2．________ n. 进退两难的境地，困境 3．________ 放过，放弃，错过(机会) 4．___________________ (对原先的决定)犹豫，产生怀疑 5．_________ 推迟……，使……延期 6．______________ 做决定 alternative dilemma pass up have second thoughts put off make a decision 7．_________________ 坚决拒绝……；彻底否决…… 8．__________ 仔细考虑，权衡 9．______________ 面对选择 10．___________________ 做出正确选择 reject ... out of hand weigh up face the choices make the right choice 主题语境词汇 3　文学与艺术　 1．___________ n. 斗牛 2．_________ adj. (有关)历史的 3．_________ adj. 复杂的 4．___________ n. (电视或电台的)商业广告 5．___________ adj. 认真思考的，深思的 6．___________ v. 象征，代表 7．_________ 以……为背景 bullfighting historical complex commercial thoughtful symbolize be set in 8．_____________________________ 具有规律的节奏和韵律 9．____________ 简单背景设定 10．______________________________ 复杂的个人与社会议题 have a regular rhythm and rhyme simple settings complex personal and social themes 主题语境词汇 4　生活情境与自然环境　 1．______ n. 点，小圆点 2．___________ adv. 往回，往前面 3．__________ v. (两条路)岔开，分开 4．___________ n. (长在大树下或周边的)下木层，下层灌木丛 5．____________ n. 茶点，点心和饮料 6．_______ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制中的)当班时间 7．_________________ 林间小路 8．_______________ 每天 dot backwards diverge undergrowth refreshment shift paths in the wood on a daily basis 主题语境词汇 5　抽象概念与社会议题　 1．_____________n. 参加，参与 2．_________ adj. 许多的，很多的 3．________ v. (由……)引起 4．___________ n. 情况，情形 5．_________ n. 混合；混合体 6．________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 7．___________ 面对 8．__________ 结果 participation numerous arise circumstance mixture affection in the face of as a result (二)经典句式再现 1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 The next, our eyes are open and we _________________________ ___________________possibly the most important issue of our lives — the future. 但下一刻，我们就睁开了双眼，发现自己在思考，甚至在担忧可能是人生中最重要的事情——未来。 find ourselves wondering or even worrying about 2．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 After Sherlock Holmes__________________________, Doyle gave up medicine and devoted himself entirely to writing. 在夏洛克·福尔摩斯让他变得家喻户晓后，道尔放弃了行医，全身心地投入创作。 3．主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式 His poetry generally has a regular rhythm and rhyme, and ______________aloud and remember.他的诗一般有规律的节奏和韵律，易于朗诵和记忆。 made him a household name is easy to read 4．do/does/did＋动词原形 Some of us __________a more unusual path through life, and while it may be a harder one to follow, it can also lead to new adventures and experiences. 生活中确实会有一些人选择不寻常的道路，虽然路途更加艰难，但也会带来新的奇遇和经历。 do take |主题思维与表达| (一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。 1．What do these pictures show us? There are different professions in our society. 2．What job do you want to pursue in the future and why？How will you achieve your goal? I want to be a teacher in the future, because I think teaching is the most glorious project in the world. Nothing is more important than education to a nation.I'm honored to devote myself to education.Besides, I like communicating with students. It can help me to keep a young heart to stay with students.But teaching is not an easy job. I must study hard to obtain more knowledge.What's more, I will learn how to get on well with students. I think I will be a good teacher in the future. (二)阅读下面材料，根据要求回答问题。 Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and care is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day. We can also show them the cow eating grass on a farm. Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of contamination are difficult for them to understand. Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be kept clean. There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas. Some also include tactile elements with smooth or hard patches for kids to explore. Teach them never to throw stones or hit animals. Take them to the protection park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but can't express themselves like us. Emotions are well understood by children and they empathize (产生共鸣) well. If you have pets at home, let them stay with your children and let your children deal with them well. One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. They see a direct relationship owing to their own attachment to their care giver. If children are made to understand that cutting trees and polluting water is harmful to animals, then the future concepts of ecology and environmental protection are easy for them to understand. Questions： 1．What does the underlined word “contamination” in paragraph 2 probably mean？(No more than 3 words.) Pollution. 2．What's the purpose of teaching kids to observe animals? (No more than 10 words.) To make them learn to be generous and caring./To let children learn to share and care. 3．What might be the best way for children to get along with their parents？(No more than 6 words.) Taking a nature walk. 4．If you are a parent, how will you teach your children to share and care? I will teach them to be kind to animals and willing to lend a helping hand by setting an example. 课时跟踪检测 单元语基回顾性盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写(6分) (1)My first job was as a ________(实习生) in a big bank and I received professional training every day. (2)TV _____________(商业广告) play an important role in promoting the company's products among consumers. (3)Sherlock Holmes, a famous _________(侦探) in Doyle's story, is always with a pipe in his hand or mouth. (4)I'm afraid I can't go to the party tonight because I have to work night ________(当班时间)． trainee commercials detective shift (5)Under no ____________(情况) should you give away the secrets of the company to the rivals. (6)Great knowledge, rich experience and strong will help a man achieve his __________(追求)． circumstances ambition Ⅱ.单句语法填空(12分) (7)It is not your talents or abilities but your choices that ____________(ultimate) decide your fate. (8)He lacks relevant experience in this field so I don't think he is qualified _______the job. (9)Moon cakes are shaped like the full moon to _________(symbol) family reunion and perfection. (10)A back injury prevented active ____________(participate) in any sports for a while. ultimately for symbolize participation (11)She has a ___________(think) expression on her face when she heard the news. (12)I ______________(intend) to clarify their misunderstanding about me, but I failed. thoughtful had intended Ⅲ.选词填空(12分) reject ... out of hand，take action，have second thoughts，weight up，pass up，make up one's mind (13)What a pity! How could you _________such a good chance to get promoted? (14)You'd better __________the advantages and disadvantages before you make the final decision. (15)I cannot ________________whether I should leave or stay where I am. pass up weigh up make up my mind (16)The police were able to ____________immediately and avoid a possible infection. (17)I've been ________________________about quitting my job.Maybe I should keep it for a while longer. (18)Unfortunately, my application for a grant was _____________ _______. take action having second thoughts rejected out of hand Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换(10分) (19)I _____________________with Tom at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning. 明天上午9点我会正在和汤姆踢足球。 (20)They want to _____________________________they do an important and necessary job. 他们想向公众表明，他们所做的工作既重要又必要。 will be playing football make it clear to the public that (21)I ___________________________________________________ to face any difficulty and challenge. 我发现自己充满了信心来面对任何困难和挑战。 (22)____________________________ and enjoy Chinese food. 我真希望你能访问中国，并享受中国美食。 (23)He has a sense of humor, so it is interesting to listen to him. →He has a sense of humor, so_________________________.(主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式) find myself filled with confidence/find myself full of confidence I do wish you could visit China he is interesting to listen to 单元仿真验收性评价 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As people worldwide focus on a healthy planet, renewable (可再生的) energy engineers are key.These engineers work on cool projects that use the power of the sun, wind, and water to create energy.Their work combats climate change, leading to a cleaner world.Here are details. Key responsibilities： System Design: It's like being an inventor who figures out the best way to turn sunlight, wind, or water into electricity that we can use to power things like homes and schools. Project Management: This is like being the leader of a team working on a school project, but instead, it's for big energy projects.The engineer makes sure everything is done right on time, and doesn't cost too much money. Technical Research: Here, the engineer is like a detective or a scientist, always looking for new and better ways to make energy.They try to find methods that are more effective and less expensive. Maintenance and Optimization: This part is about taking care of the energy systems that are already built.The engineer checks the systems, fixes any problems, and makes improvements so they work even better. Skill requirements： Engineering background: A degree in mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, or a related field. Analytical Skills: Abilities to analyze data and system performance to propose improvements. Innovative Thinking: Maintain (保持) an openness to new technologies and methods, constantly seeking innovation. Environmental Awareness: A deep understanding of environmental protection and sustainable development. Career prospects： The renewable energy industry is having a period of rapid development, with strong support from both the government and the private company.Renewable energy engineers can find opportunities in energy companies, consulting firms, research institutions or government agencies.With technological advances and the growing demand for energy, the future prospects of this career are very bright. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了可再生能源工程师的职责、技能要求和职业前景。 √ 1．What do renewable energy engineers mainly do? A．Do fuel tests. B．Do plant preservation. C．Make use of clean energy. D．Make a great many budget plans. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“These engineers work on cool projects that use the power of the sun, wind, and water to create energy.”可知，可再生能源工程师的主要的职责是利用清洁能源。 √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Skill requirements部分中的“Analytical Skills” “Innovative Thinking”以及“Environmental Awareness”可知，可再生能源工程师的要求中未涉及“精通多种语言”的能力。 2．Which ability is not mentioned as for renewable energy engineers' requirements? A．Analytical skills. B．Innovative thinking. C．Environmental awareness. D．Fluency in multiple languages. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据Career prospects部分中的“With technological advances and the growing demand for energy, the future prospects of this career are very bright.”可知，可再生能源工程师的未来是有前途的。 3．What is the future of renewable energy engineers? A．Promising.　　　　　 B．Uncertain. C．Decreasing. D．Limited. B With graduation drawing near, I have to make some decisions about my future.Do I want to spend another four years studying at university? Am I ready for the world of work? The only thing that's clear to me is that my vague dreams of making films or singing in a band are becoming more and more unlikely.It's probably nothing unusual, but I've just come to the realization that, although I'm good at lots of things as an ordinary girl, I'm not brilliant at anything. My parents, trying desperately not to influence my choice, have so far offered limited guidance.My dad, who went into construction straight from school and doesn't regret a thing, talks about being passionate about whatever you do.My mom, a teacher, holds the same view.However, on balance, she feels that qualifications gave her more options when she was ready to decide. Most of my friends seem to be in the same position as me.One or two have decided on degrees in medicine or law.Six months ago we might have laughed at them.Saving someone's life in an operating theater or giving speeches in a court seemed so grown-up! Now I'm actually jealous of their plans.Forgetting about the hard work for the moment, their futures are more or less decided: a degree, training and then work.In ten years, they'll all have respectable careers. But what about me? Well, I've been writing this blog for a year now and some of you seem to enjoy reading my posts.Perhaps journalism is my “thing”．I've already applied to several local newspapers for some work experience and I was able to use this website as useful proof that journalism isn't just a sudden idea I've had.No replies as yet, but I'm hopeful.It's a competitive industry, I know, so I'd have to do some more studying first.I've been researching relevant courses, though the thought of borrowing thousands to pay for a full degree is depressing.However, a realistic approach to my future is good progress, I feel. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对自己未来职业选择的迷茫，以及为此所作出的努力。 4．What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 1? A．She has little idea about her future plans. B．She is proud that she has so much talent. C．She thinks most teenagers want to become famous. D．She believes she has a chance of becoming famous. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do I want to spend another four years studying at university? Am I ready for the world of work？”可推知，作者对自己的未来没有任何规划。 √ √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My dad, who ...talks about being passionate about whatever you do.My mom, a teacher, holds the same view.”可知，作者的父母一致认为选工作时一定要考虑自己的兴趣所在。 5．What do the author's parents agree is important to her career choice? A．Seeking further qualifications. B．Considering financial rewards. C．Avoiding the mistakes they made. D．Finding where her enthusiasm lies. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“their futures are more or less decided: a degree, training and then work”可知，作者认为选择学习医学或法律，按照常规需要经历三个阶段：攻读学位，进行实习和参加工作。因此，这条职业道路是可以预见的。 6．The author feels law and medicine_______ . A．require too much tuition B．are physically demanding C．have a predictable career path D．are careers she can take seriously √ 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I've already applied to several local newspapers ...use this website as useful proof”可知，作者为了展示自己对新闻专业的兴趣及自己的写作能力，向当地几家报社出示了自己比较受欢迎的博客。 7．What action has the author taken towards planning for her future? A．She's got some work experience. B．She's saved some money for a course. C．She's applied for a course in journalism. D．She's shown her blog to some local newspapers. C In the future, we may be doing a job that doesn't even exist yet now. The requirements, levels and styles of all kinds of work are being updated very fast, which means we need to understand how we can make ourselves qualified for future roles that may appear. There's no way to tell exactly what skills will be needed, and which ones will become unnecessary. However, based on current observations and patterns of how artificial intelligence (AI) and robots work, we have some basic ideas about how we can prepare for the future. According to a report, human cognitive (认知的) and interpersonal skills will be very important requirements in future workplaces, even with the rise of AI. One thing we need to understand is that it is humans that will manage and control machines. Future workers will need new skills to work with machines. The most important strength that humans will need to develop is the ability to be a lifelong learner. Lifelong learning enables an individual to learn anywhere and anytime. Lifelong learning isn't just about digital or AI skill. It's about having a mindset that allows the brain to be open and receptive at any given time and place. The style of work changes over time, so do styles of learning. Different people learn in different ways. Traditional classrooms or online platforms might not be the most useful approaches in the future. Since information is everywhere, it takes an open mindset to be always ready to effectively absorb, evaluate (评价) and make sense of the information that is so easily accessible wherever we are. At the same time, adaptability can be a challenge for employees who are used to the traditional way of doing things. However, a lifelong learning mindset can help change this. Moreover, lifelong learning increases employability. One employer says lifelong learning will help employees use new technologies. And many employees say it'll open new opportunities for them to grow and change into new roles. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了未来工作的形式可能是意想不到的，而人类认知和人际交往能力在未来工作场所非常重要，其中最重要的是终身学习的能力，终身学习有助于员工适应变化并增加就业能力。 √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the future, we may be doing a job that doesn't even exist yet now.”可知，作者认为未来的工作可能会以意想不到的形式出现。故选A。 8．What does the author say about future jobs? A．They might come in unexpected forms. B．They are for people of high intelligence. C．They will be mainly performed by robots. D．They need employees to take on many roles. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most important strength that humans will need to develop is the ability to be a lifelong learner.”可知，在未来的工作场所中，最重要的技能是持续学习的能力。故选B。 9．Which will be the most significant skill in future workplaces? A．Having a different mindset. B．The ability to keep learning. C．Having the knowledge of AI. D．The ability to control machines. √ 解析：代词指代题。根据最后一段中的 “At the same time, adaptability can be a challenge for employees who are used to the traditional way of doing things.”可知，上文说的是习惯传统做事方式的员工缺乏适应能力，由此可推出this指代的是员工缺乏适应能力这种情况。故选D。 10．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The shortage of digital skills. B．The loss of new opportunities. C．The traditional way of doing things. D．The employee's lack of adaptability. √ 解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了在未来工作中，终身学习能力非常重要，它有助于员工适应变化并增加就业能力。C项“Lifelong Learning Is the Future of Work (终身学习是工作的未来)”表达的含义符合主题，作为标题最合适。故选C。 11．What is the best title for the text? A．It Is Never Too Late to Learn B．It Is Difficult to Be a Lifelong Learner C．Lifelong Learning Is the Future of Work D．Lifelong Learning Will Help People Create New Jobs D Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing.Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist. Most people want their work to be recognized by others.This helps to give it value.Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society.It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist.You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs. Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people.There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people.There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people.You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people. Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist.Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study.Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject.Knowledge has many uses.It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person.It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge.Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“许多视自己为未来小说家的年轻人选择新闻工作作为一种谋生的方式，同时培养自己的写作技能。”可知，新闻职业可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。 故选C。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因。 12．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Journalists are most likely to become great writers. B．Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels. C．Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing. D．Most of the journalists make a living by writing books. √ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“有些人也希望自己被认可，让自己在社会上有地位。”可知，有些人希望自己被认可，是为了获得很高的地位。 故选C。 13．Why do some people want themselves to be recognized? A．To earn much wealth. B．To get great power. C．To gain high position. D．To learn rich knowledge. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Knowledge has many uses ...particular knowledge.”可知，渊博的知识对记者来说是最必要的。 故选A。 14．What is most necessary for journalists according to the last paragraph? A．Having a wide range of knowledge. B．Being specialized in a certain field. C．Being good at making friends with others. D．Being able to speak a foreign language well. √ 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。 故选C。 15．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The development of journalism. B．The challenges journalists face now. C．Why people choose a career in journalism. D．How to become a qualified journalist. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do.Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 16 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 17 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc.Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment.There are times when your heart is not in your work. 18 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment.Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short- and long-term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths.Remember that goals are flexible. 19 They also need to be measurable.You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important.For example, you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 20 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation.Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A．This can affect your work. B．So how should you motivate yourself? C．However, this should not discourage you. D．So why should we try to set specific goals? E．They can change according to circumstances. F．Motivation is what you need most to do a good job. G．Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在告诉我们如何确立更有益于我们的动机和目标。 16．选G　由设空处上句“Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin.(动机和目标的设定是同一事物的两个方面。)”可知，动机是很重要的。根据设空处下句“Like the child on the diving board，you will stay undecided.”可知，中间需要加一个表示转折的句子：若没有动机……。 17．选B　设空处位于文章第二段开头，可能会是该段的主旨句。设空处后面的“how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal”旨在引出该段主题或是对主旨句进一步说明。再根据句子结构一致的原则，可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B：So how should you motivate yourself? 18．选A　根据设空处前面的句子“There are times when your heart is not in your work.”可知，接下来会说这样做的后果(影响你的工作)。设空处后面介绍正确的做法。 19．选E　设空处前面的句子提到“Remember that goals are flexible.”，接下来可能会解释它们会改变。故选项E符合语境，选项E中的They指代上句话中的goals。 20．选C　由设空处上句中的“you may want to be a pilot but can't become one because your eyesight is not good enough”可知，接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。根据设空处下句话中的“You should reassess your goals”可知，选C项。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We lived in Cleveland, Ohio. One afternoon a couple of summers ago, just as the sky was 21 ， a woman I didn't know stood 22 in our doorway, holding the screen door open. I saw the silhouette (轮廓) of her head through the window. She didn't feel well at all. So, I wondered, what should I do now? This moment of decision had 23 me before. For nineteen years, we've lived at the 24 of a highway, which often leads exhausted cars to our house. These travelers have all asked for little things, such as the phone, a glass of water, or 25 directions. All have been strangers to me. Nowadays, we live in a world full of suspicion. Conventional wisdom advises that to 26 a good person is to be naive and risk terrible consequences. News is full of stories about 27 who unintentionally endanger themselves. There is no doubt that those are true stories, but the lesson goes against my belief. Sometimes to do the right thing, you must 28 . Must we fear all of those whom we don't know? Is our own personal safety always the important 29 ？ Our location 30 me to make difficult choices. The highway makes it impossible to 31 the world and relationship to it. When someone approaches us for help, I have to decide: Do I help them or not? I believe 32 others who need help endangers me, too. I'd rather risk my 33 safety than my peace of mind. I'd rather live my life acting out of 34 than save it by living in uneasiness. So when the woman was sinking like the sun on my front doorstep, I made my choice. I 35 the door. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在陌生人求助时选择信任与帮助的故事。 √ 解析：根据下文“the woman was sinking like the sun”可知，此处描述天空的状态，“变暗”符合语境，与“太阳落下”相呼应。 21．A.clearing B．brightening C．darkening D．clouding √ 解析：根据下文“She didn't feel well at all.”可知，女士身体不适，“(身体)下垂”能形象体现她虚弱的状态。 22．A.sinking B．drooping C．weeping D．shouting √ 解析：根据上文“what should I do now？”可知，作者遇到了需要做决定的时刻，而这样的时刻以前也曾“发生在”作者身上。 23．A.led to B．responded to C．appealed to D．happened to √ 解析：根据下文“exhausted cars to our house”可知，房子的位置使得疲惫的司机常来求助，“出口”符合车辆停靠求助的场景。 24．A.exit B．heart C．entrance D．peak √ 解析：根据上文“such as the phone, a glass of water, or”可知，“问路”是比前面提到的求助内容更简单的需求，用“甚至”强调求助内容的范围。 25．A.even B．merely C．mainly D．randomly √ 解析：根据下文“a good person is to be naive”可知，这里指“表现为”一个好人会被认为天真，符合语境。 26．A.work as B．learn from C．act as D．hear from √ 解析：根据下文“who unintentionally endanger themselves”可知，新闻里报道的是那些因帮助他人而无意中使自己陷入危险的“受害者”。 27．A.explorers B．survivors C．victims D．adventurers √ 解析：根据上文“who unintentionally endanger themselves”可知，做正确的事，即帮助他人，有时需要“冒险”。 28．A.take action B．take responsibility C．take notes D．take risks √ 解析：根据上文讨论帮助他人可能有危险可知，这里是在思考自身安全是否总是重要的“考虑因素”。 29．A.advice B．consideration C．idea D．criterion √ 解析：根据上文“a highway”和“exhausted cars to our house”可知，因位置特殊，频繁有陌生人求助，这“迫使”作者做出艰难选择。 30．A.forces B．allows C．motivates D．begs √ 解析：根据上文“exhausted cars to our house”可知，因常有陌生人求助，作者无法“忽视”这个世界及与世界的联系。 31．A.ignore B．greet C．notice D．fight √ 解析：根据下文“than save it by living in uneasiness”可知，拒绝帮助需要帮助的人会让作者内心不安，“拒绝”符合语境。 32．A.accepting B．rejecting C．embracing D．disliking √ 解析：根据下文“safety than my peace of mind”可知，这里将“人身安全”与“内心平静”对比，“身体的”符合语境。 33．A.virtual B．emotional C．physical D．spiritual √ 解析：根据上文作者选择帮助他人可知，他宁愿出于“仁慈”行事，而不是在不安中生活。 34．A.necessity B．envy C．curiosity D．mercy √ 解析：根据上文“I'd rather live my life acting out of”可知，作者决定帮助求助者，因此“打开”了门。 35．A.opened B．locked C．closed D．pushed 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident 36 (name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai's downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”．After her action was noticed online, she was described by others 37 a “stooper”． The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”， 38 in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.The term “stooper” was coined in the US after a lot of people put their used or underused 39 (belong) in front of their doorsteps to be taken away for free by those in need.Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and 40 (recycle) them”． As the first “stooper” in China, Chen had 41 (she) own approach.She picked unused goods to help find suitable new owners for some items.When she 42 (spot) such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her page, and guiding others 43 (pick) them up from the streets. Although “stooping” is a 44 (relative) new word in China, now, people are gradually advocating 45 savings-based consumption and environment-friendly lifestyle instead of blindly pursuing luxurious expense.And more young people are joining the ranks of “stooping”． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在物资极其丰富的今天，stooping文化却在北上广等一线大城市的年轻人中悄然盛行。参与 stooping的年轻人被称为“stooper”或“垃圾猎人”。 36．named　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语has been walking，此处name作为后置定语，修饰名词resident，且它们之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填named。 37．as　考查介词。be described as意为“被称作……”，为固定用法。 38．but/while　考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词。故填but/while。 39．belongings　考查名词复数。形容词underused修饰名词，名词belonging常用复数，表示“所有物”，作put的宾语。故填belongings。 40．recycling　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语mean后跟动名词作宾语，意为“意味着……”。故填recycling。 41．her　考查代词。修饰名词approach，应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 42．spotted　考查动词的时态。叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填spotted。 43．to pick　考查非谓语动词。guide sb.to do sth.意为“指导某人做某事”，应使用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to pick。 44．relatively　考查副词。修饰形容词new应使用副词形式。故填relatively。 45．a　考查冠词。名词consumption为可数名词，表示泛指，且形容词savings-based的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华，正在组织题为“My Career, My Life”的职业生涯规划研讨会。你得知你校外教David擅长职业规划培训，想邀请他来作一个主题讲座。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．讲座时间和地点； 2．讲座目的和内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Dear David， We have decided to organize a seminar on career planning for students with the theme of “My Career, My Life”．Knowing you are an experienced career planning adviser, I sincerely invite you to deliver a lecture. As scheduled, the event will take place in the lecture hall from 2 pm to 4 pm next Friday.To offer guidance on career planning, you are expected to share practical advice and typical examples that will help students do self-analysis, set realistic goals and decide on possible paths to achieve their aspirations. Could you please make it to the seminar? Your earliest reply will be appreciated. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last year, I worked as a young marketing person in a company.It was one of those busy days — management meetings, sales calls, planning my travels, booking hotels and the list was endless.By the end of the day, I was not only tired but was getting angry with myself and everyone around me.It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house. Although tired, I was excited to chat with Paul and learn from his rich experience in marketing.As I entered through the main door to his house, Paul started singing a song: I have a dream, to help me through in everything ...and so on.I was in no mood to listen to his song; I wanted to hear about how he dealt with difficult sales calls! As I told him about just that, I was totally surprised at what I saw next.Two young girls aged between 17 and 20 walked over to Paul and hugged him.They couldn't walk steadily, and neither could they talk properly.Their faces were full of smiles when they heard the song. Curious to know, I asked Paul who these girls were.I knew that Paul lived in that house but I had never seen these girls.Paul explained, “I also have a dream, a dream to make these girls happy.They are my daughters and they were born as ‘special children’．” And he further added, “They don't have a mother.My wife died when they were very young.” He was both mother and father to the beautiful daughters. I was moved to tears.In the office, no one knew what Paul was going through in his personal life.He never looked for any pity from his friends.In fact, he always helped us and encouraged us to move forward in life. I finished my tea and made my way out, when Paul said to me, “All of us have dreams.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind.　 　 The next morning, I got to the office earlier than ever.　 参考范文： On my way home, his words constantly rang in my mind. Yes, “All of us have dreams”．At that time, my door of memory opened.During the childhood, I dreamt of being a hero like Superman saving the world.With the teenager years going by, my dream was to be a teacher.After graduation from university, I swore to be a successful salesman.Here appeared my dream clearly.Thankfully, it was Paul who helped me find my lost dream.So I decided to thank him the next day. The next morning, I got to the office earlier than ever. Others not in, I began to clean the whole office happily, waiting to greet every coming coworker, especially Paul.Everything went smoothly and everyone smiled back at me.Seeing Paul, I approached quickly with the two cups of coffee already prepared for us.“Morning！” I said.“Thank you for your tea and letting me find my precious dream.” A big smile spread across his cheeks, seeming to encourage me to move forward whatever happened. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $