Unit 3 Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册配套课件PPT（外研版）

该高中英语单元复习课件系统梳理了单元核心词汇、经典句式及主题表达，通过主题语境词汇分类（如战争与军事、纪念与缅怀等）和经典句式（独立主格、主谓一致等）的归纳，构建“词汇-句式-语用”的知识网络，强化知识点间的逻辑关联。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质的培养，设计“主题语境词汇应用+经典句式仿写+读写结合训练”活动，如通过战争主题词汇完成情景描述，利用“It is no wonder that...”句式进行观点表达，结合续写任务提升逻辑思维与表达能力。分层检测（基础单词拼写、语法填空到综合阅读写作）满足个性化复习需求，帮助学生巩固语言知识，教师可通过系统练习精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

　单元回顾与盘点 Section Ⅶ 核心语言点建构 (一)词汇分类汇总 主题语境词汇 1　战争与军事 1．________ n．　　　　　 (军队的)登陆 2．______ adj. (第二次世界大战)同盟国的 3. ______ n. 部队；军队 4．___________ v. 起代号为 landing allied troop code-name 5．_________ adj. 最高的 6．___________ n. 指挥官，长官 7．_________ n. 降落伞 8. _________ n. 目的，目标 9．_______ n. 炮火 10. _______n. 坦克 supreme commander parachute objective gunfire tank 11．_______ v. 解放(城市、国家等) 12．______ v. 轰炸 13．__________ n. 战斗人员 14．_________ n. 武器，兵器 15. ____________ n. 弹药 liberate bomb combatant weapon ammunition 16. ___________ n. 侵略 17．_________ n. 侵略者，侵略军 18．____________ 盟军 19．_________________ 敌人后方 20．_____________ 战斗机 aggression invader Allied troops behind enemy lines fighter planes 主题语境词汇 2　战争影响与困境 1．_______ adj. 狂暴的，凶暴的 2．_______ n. 暴力 3．_______ n. 惊恐 4．______ v. (使)淹死 5．______ v. (使)非常疲倦 6．________ v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地 violent violence horror drown weary condemn 7．______ adj. 极其严重的 8．_________ adj. 吓人的，使人气馁的 9．______ v. 逃避 10. _______________________ 伤亡惨重 11．______________ 被……占领 12．______________________ 被炸毁 13．__________________ 　 ……的极度短缺 dire daunting shirk the high cost in human life be occupied by be destroyed by bombing dire shortages of ... 主题语境词汇 3　学术与教育 1．____________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的 2．_______________ n. 专业水准；专业素质；职业精神 3．_________ adj. 学术的 4．__________ adj. 智力的，脑力的 5．_________ adj. 联合的 6．______ adj. 简单的；粗糙的 7．_______ v. 扰乱 outstanding professionalism academic intellectual associated rough disrupt 8．_______ v. 激励，加强 9．________ v. 出现 10．__________ adj. 著名的，杰出的 11．___________ n. 奉献 12. ______________ n. 代表 13．_________ adj. 有关的，切题的 fortify emerge prominent dedication representative relevant 14．_________________ 学术之争 15．_________________ 知识遗产 16．________________ 领先的学者 academic struggles intellectual heritage leading scholars 主题语境词汇 4　纪念与缅怀 1．_______ v. 回想，回忆起 2．_________ adj. 纪念的，追悼的 3．______ adj. 严肃的，庄重的 4．___________ adj. 杰出的，优秀的 5．_____________ v. 庆祝，为……举行纪念活动 recall memorial solemn outstanding commemorate 6．____________ n. 周年纪念日 7．________ v. 重申，再次确定 8．________ adj. 集体的；共同的 9．___________________ 纪念仪式 10．_________________________ 纪念战友 anniversary reaffirm collective memorial ceremonies remember the fellow soldiers (二)经典句式再现 1．独立主格结构 Code-named “Operation Overlord”， it was the largest combined sea, air and land operation in history, ___________________________ ______________________________. 这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”，它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动，目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。 the aim being to free north-west Europe from German occupation 2．主谓一致 ______________________, ready to attack the Allied soldiers even before they reached land. 敌人藏身于各个地方，准备在盟军登陆前就开始进攻。 The enemy were hiding 3．the next＋(n./pron.)＋to do ...结构 The seventh man was _______________________ the beach without being hit. 第七个冲出来的士兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的。 the next one to get across 4．It is no wonder (that) ... ___________________ many, if not most, of China's leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, including the two Nobel Prize-winning physicists, Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao. 难怪即使不是大多数，但也有许多中国领先的学者和科学家都是联大出身，包括两位诺贝尔奖得主，物理学家杨振宁和李政道。 It is no wonder that 5．not only ...but also ... But it has become the crowning glory of China's modern universities, _______________________________________________________________ _____ because of the school's strong spirit of perseverance and dedication. 但它已经成为了中国现代大学的最高荣耀，这不仅仅是因为那些杰出的教授和才华横溢的学生，也因为联大坚韧不拔和勇于奉献的精神。 not only because of its prominent professors and talented students, but also 主题思维与表达 (一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。 1．What's the topic of the pictures above? _________________________ 2．What do you feel when you read the words of these heroes? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The heroic words of heroes. These heroes are very brave, loyal to the motherland, and ready to sacrifice everything for the interests of the motherland. (二)阅读下面材料，根据材料内容和所给问题进行续写。 A couple of days ago, there were many people on the bus. Halfway down the road, the driver suddenly stopped the bus by the side of the road and said, “I'm going to have dinner first. I'm hungry.” Then he began to eat fried rice noodles while talking on the phone. After a while, many passengers urged the driver to go ahead, but the driver replied rudely, “Can't you see I'm enjoying my noodles? I'm so hungry.” After a few minutes someone wanted to get off the bus, but was refused by the driver. He explained that nobody could get off because it was NOT a bus stop! Standing beside the driver, I watched him have the last of the noodles, thinking that we could finally start now. However, the driver took out another bag of soup! I began to feel a little angry because I would be late for an important meeting. So I urged the driver to hurry up. However, the driver suggested politely that I should ask for a leave. When the soup was about to be finished, the driver picked up the phone again, looking in the rear-view mirror (后视镜) from time to time as if he were waiting for someone. At this time all the passengers on the bus began to shout, “We have waited too long. Start right now！” Suddenly, a police car stopped in front of our bus. We all thought that the policemen could help us and we could go at once. To our surprise, the two policemen got on our bus with handcuffs (手铐)． Question 1: What would happen next？What would the policemen do? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Ladies and gentlemen, just now we received a call saying there are two thieves on the bus, and that someone's mobile phone has been stolen.” Only at that time did we realize that the driver had informed the policemen of the theft. Then the driver locked the doors of the bus, while the policemen checked the passengers one by one, and found out the two thieves! Finally, the thieves were arrested and taken away. Question 2: What was the response of the author and other passengers? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching the thieves having been caught by the policemen, all the passengers smiled with delight. Obviously none of us had ever seen such a scene before, and we all showed our admiration to the driver in silence. Minutes later, the driver looked at me and smiled, “Sorry for keeping you waiting for so long. Do you still consider me as a rude guy？” I shook my head and said loudly, “Absolutely not, you are my hero！” 课时跟踪检测 单元语基回顾性盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写(6分) (1)It's going to be some time before the _______ (部队) recovers its strength. (2)Here are some moving stories of these ____________ (杰出的) people. (3)We can search the ________ (海岸线) right away and survey the sea as soon as the weather clears sufficiently for us to get a plane up. troop outstanding coastline (4)Setting _________ (目标) allows you to shorten the distance between what you are and what you want to be. (5)Henderson _________ (回忆起) that he first met Pollard during a business trip to Washington. (6)Restriction on trade among different countries created bitter feelings and _________ (扰乱) the economy. objectives recalled disrupted Ⅱ.单句语法填空(16分) (7)During the past four years I have had a good deal of _________ (academy) experience in communication technology. (8)I can _________ (bare) understand it, so it's difficult for me to explain it. (9)The rabbit will not emerge ________ its hole while you are there. academic barely from (10)Edwards in particular has been put forward as an author of great _________ (intellect) distinction. (11)Being back with their family should provide emotional _________ (stable) for the children. (12)The Great Wall was once used to defend against military __________ (aggress). intellectual stability aggression (13)I think the topic I work on is very interesting, and it is certainly relevant _____ my linguistics major. (14)She has a __________ (horror) feeling that they will be late for work. to horrible Ⅲ.选词填空(16分) be made up of, make it, get across, in between, meet up with, serve as, shirk one's duty, in large numbers (15)Society _____________ people of widely different abilities. (16)The enemy troops came against us ________________ but were forced to back off under our heavy fire. (17)While he was encouraged many times, he decided to____________. is made up of in large numbers shirk his duty (18)I _________ a tour guide for the International Travel Service last summer. (19)Don't worry. The train goes at 10：15. I think we shall _______. (20)The bridge was destroyed so we couldn't __________ the river. (21)We have two lessons this morning, but there's some free time ___________. (22)I ___________ another writer and we went our way through downtown. served as make it get across in between met up with Ⅳ.完成句子/句型转换(10分) (23)The company _______________________ by the end of 1999. 到1999年底公司已完成了那个项目。 (24)The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment at home. ___________________ it's so popular worldwide. 网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也给我们提供娱乐，难怪它在全世界那么受欢迎。 had completed the project It is no wonder that (25)He was the last person that would be asked to speak in the opening ceremony. →He was the last person __________________ in the opening ceremony. (26)This method not only saves time, but also reduces costs. → ________________________________, but it also reduces costs. to be asked to speak Not only does this method save time (27)If time permits, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship. →________________, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship. Time permitting 单元仿真验收性评价 (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Conflict exists in all relationships. By conflict, we specifically mean verbal disagreements and arguments. People disagree sometimes, and that isn't necessarily a bad thing — you have the right to have a different opinion from your partner(s). What's important is that you communicate effectively and in a healthy way that allows you to understand each other better and make your relationship stronger. The Love Is Respect Youth Council is an organization created in 2020 as a way to directly engage with youth aged 12－17 to address the issues of relationships, including maintaining safety when socializing online, dealing with peer pressure at school and improving relationships with parents. Here are some tips to help resolve conflicts in a healthy way. Find the real issue Arguments tend to happen when your wants or needs aren't being met. Try to get to the real issue behind your argument. It's possible that you or your partner are feeling insecure or you aren't being treated respectfully, and are expressing those feelings through arguments over unrelated things. Learn to talk about the real issue, so you can avoid constant fighting that may keep you away from the heart of the problem. Compromise when possible Compromise is a major part of conflict resolution and any successful relationship, but it can be hard to actually achieve.Take turns making decisions about things like what to eat for dinner, or find a middle ground that allows you both to feel satisfied with the outcome. Consider it all If the issue you're arguing over changes how you feel about each other or forces you to compromise your beliefs or morals, it's important that you stress your position. If not, consider your partner's views on the issue, why they're upset, and if compromise is appropriate. Try to contextualize your arguments to give each other room to express your feelings. Hope these tips are helpful. If you need more information, click here. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了The Love Is Respect Youth Council提供的一些解决冲突的方法。 √ 1．To find the real issue, what should you do? A．Have open conversations. B．Avoid arguments. C．Seek for common ground. D．Sacrifice your interests. 解析：细节理解题。根据Find the real issue部分中的“Learn to talk about the real issue, so you can avoid constant fighting that may keep you away from the heart of the problem.”可知，为找到真正的问题，应该进行公开的对话。 √ 2．When dealing with conflict, what are you likely to do? A．Break down the issue into small parts. B．Argue over the issue with your partner. C．Change how you feel about each other. D．Put yourself in others' shoes to examine the issue. 解析：细节理解题。根据Consider it all部分中的“If not, consider your partner's views on the issue, why they're upset, and if compromise is appropriate.”可知，在处理冲突时，站在对方的立场审视一下问题。 √ 3．What can make you turn to the organization? A．Uncertainty about the safety of a specific website. B．Curiosity about how to improve math grade. C．Argument with classmates over a group project. D．Struggle to stop social media addiction. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知，The Love Is Respect Youth Council旨在解决包括在网上社交时保持安全，应对学校的同伴压力，以及改善与父母的关系的人际关系问题，由此可知，当与同学就小组项目发生争执时可以寻找组织帮忙。 B Howard Weistling wanted to be a comic strip artist.But when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, he joined the Army. After flight engineer training, Howard was shipped off to Europe.On his maiden flight, his plane was shot down over Austria.The entire crew of eight men landed safely.But a farmer found Howard hiding in his barn and turned him over to a prison of war camp in Barth, Germany.It was freezing and the men almost starved to death eating the guards' garbage. Hungry and homesick, Howard figured out the only way he knew how.He drew a comic strip.The book, made of cigarette wrappers bound together with scrap metal, was sent around the camp.Every couple of days he would add a new panel.One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp.And they'd have something to look forward to. After an entire year of this, they woke one morning to find their guards gone.They fled and Howard finally got to go home.Just lucky to get out alive, he left the book behind. Back home in California, Howard soon had a wife and kids to feed so he had to set aside his dream of becoming an artist.He took a job as a gardener instead. Morgan shared his father's artistic gifts.At 15, his parents sent him to art school.And Howard got to see his son become a well-known painter before he died in 2002.That's how, seven decades after the war, when a stranger in New York searched the name “Weistling”， he found Morgan online. “I get an email from a gentleman and he says, ‘I think I may have some drawings your father did when he was a POW (prisoner of war) in World War Ⅱ，’” Morgan recalls.“‘Would you like them？’ And I just stared at that email and started crying.” Luckily Howard had engraved his name on the comic book, which is how the man from New York City had connected with Morgan.A couple of days later when it arrived in California, Morgan couldn't believe it.“It was like getting my father back，”Morgan says.“It was like him being able to tell me the story over again — only this time it was real in my hands.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。霍华德·魏斯特林想成为一名连环画艺术家，但却被二战的战火波及并被关押进战俘营。苦难的日子没能阻止他继续画画。他的连环画为自己也为其他战俘减轻了痛苦，带来了希望。 √ 4．The passage details Howard's life as a POW to show that ____ . A．war cannot stop his pursuit of success B．passion for art helped ease his sufferings C．loss of freedom encouraged his creativity D．misery drove him to fight against his fate 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hungry and homesick, Howard figured out the only way he knew how.He drew a comic strip.”可知，这篇文章详细描述了霍华德作为战俘的生活是为了说明其对艺术的热爱帮助他减轻了痛苦。 √ 5．What can we infer about Howard's comic strip in prison? A．It satisfied prisoners' curiosity. B．It aroused the guards' sympathy. C．It was popular among the prisoners. D．It raised prisoners' confidence in freedom. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Every couple of days he would add a new panel.One panel at a time would be passed around the whole camp.And they'd have something to look forward to.”可知，每隔几天，他就会增加一幅新的画。这幅新画将在整个营地传阅。这样他们就会有一些可期待的东西。由此可推断出，霍华德在俘虏集中营画的连环画在俘虏中很受欢迎。 √ 6．What contributes to the stranger's success in finding Morgan? A．The email from a gentleman. B．Howard's experience in the war. C．Morgan's recalling of his father. D．Morgan's status in the field of art. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中“And Howard got to see his son become a well-known painter before he died in 2002.That's how, seven decades after the war, when a stranger in New York searched the name ‘Weistling’，he found Morgan online.”可知，霍华德在2002年去世前亲眼见到他的儿子成为一名著名的画家。这就是为什么战后七十年，当一个来自纽约的陌生人搜索“魏斯特林”时，在网上找到了摩根。由此可知，是摩根在艺术领域的地位促使陌生人成功找到他。 √ 7．What can we infer about Morgan from the last paragraph? A．He didn't believe the stranger's story. B．He was excited to get the comic strip. C．He couldn't wait to tell others his good news. D．He hadn't heard about his father's war stories. 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“A couple of days later when it arrived in California, Morgan couldn't believe it.‘It was like getting my father back，’ Morgan says.”可知，几天后，当画到达加州时，摩根简直不敢相信。“这就像我父亲回来了一样，”摩根说。所以从最后一段我们能推断出，摩根很高兴能拿到连环画。 C Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them.So why do we have rules, and what makes people follow them? Studies have suggested that the reason we don't like rule-breaking is because fairness is programmed into our brains.Scientists have found that the brain reacts in a particular way when we feel we are being treated unfairly.A fair situation makes us feel comfortable and even happy, but unfairness causes our brains to respond with negative feelings.The study found that this also happened when subjects saw others being treated unfairly.They concluded that fairness is one of basic human needs. Arriving at a feeling of fairness means considering different, often conflicting, points of view.Regardless of the disagreement, people almost always need to compromise.But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests.This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow. Social controls are an important factor in setting and following rules.They influence the way we behave, and can be internal or external.Internal controls come from within and are based on our values and fears.Most of us don't steal, for example, because we believe that theft is unfair and wrong.We also don't want to disappoint our family and friends.In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict. External controls include rewards and punishments.Rewards, such as job promotions and praise, are designed to encourage people to behave and act in the interest of the whole community. Punishments, such as public embarrassment, fines, and even imprisonment, can prevent people from acting against the community's best interests. People need their communities to function smoothly.If there were no rules, most people would probably still behave positively.However, there would always be a minority who would not.This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平。如果没有规则，社会就无法运行。 √ 8．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．A program in human brains. B．A comfortable situation. C．The response with bad feelings. D．The requirement of fairness. 解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上下文可知，一个公平的情况会让我们感到舒适甚至开心，但是不公平会让我们的大脑产生负面情绪。研究发现，当看到别人受到不公平待遇时，这种情况也会发生。由此可知，this指代上文提到的“大脑会产生负面情绪”。 √ 9．Why do communities have rules? A．To punish illegal activities. B．To prevent disagreement. C．To promote fairness. D．To meet various demands. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But it can be difficult to arrive at a compromise when there are conflicting interests.This is why communities have rules that everyone must follow.”可知，社区设立规则的目的是让人们能够达成妥协，即促进公平。 √ 10．Which of the following is an example of internal control? A．Take exams honestly because cheating is shameful. B．Park in the right place so as not to get a parking ticket. C．Pay the electricity bill on time in order not to get a late fee. D．Cooperate with your classmates to win a prize for your class. 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Internal controls ... are based on our values and fears.”及“In other words, our internal controls keep us from behaving in ways that cause conflict.”可知，我们的内在控制基于我们的价值观和恐惧，使我们不做出引起冲突的行为。诚实考试是由我们正确的价值观决定的，属于内在控制范畴。 11．What is the best title for this text? A．Living by the rules B．How to set rules C．Reaching a compromise D．How fairness functions √ 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Almost every community has some form of rules and some way of enforcing them.”和最后一段中的“This is why a society without rules is unlikely to exist.”可知，本文主要讲述了规则的重要性：人们生活的社区和社会都需要有规则来促进公平，如果没有规则，社会就无法运行。故A项适合作文章标题。 D SANAA — Yemeni artist Rawya Ahmed opened her first personal exhibition in the Houthi-controlled Yemeni capital，Sanaa.Instead of visualizing the pains of war and destruction，the artist's paintings offer a rare peaceful beauty, which she hopes will ease the suffering of the people who have been caught up in the bloody war. “For me, it was a discharge of negative energy that I have got during the war.I used to feel annoyed but didn't know how to get rid of the pressures. Luckily，I finally found that I could seek shelter in the beautiful things，” Ahmed says. Ahmed's exhibition is rare in Yemen since the war erupted in 2014.For most Yemenis，the most urgent problems are escaping the next air attack or finding the next meal for their families.But some artists，like Ahmed，are now trying to put the country in a positive light through their brushes and colours，and to find an escape for the people and themselves to momentarily forget the sounds of explosions and air attacks. In Ahmed's paintings, she has tried to change the misery on people's faces by using delightful colours. “In the exhibition, we have special sections on paintings of famous people in the country，such as the Yemeni writer and poet Abdullah AlBaradouni，and the singer Abu Bakr Salem，” Ahmed says，adding that the artistic portraits of familiar faces can offer people a reminder of the time before the war erupted. Many visitors who came to the exhibition believed it could relieve the despair inside the hearts. Samah A-Wajih，one of the visitors who attended the exhibition，expressed her gladness about the paintings and wished all the world to see that there is still beauty, despite the destruction in the country. “This certainly calls on the world that there are hope and life inside this war-stricken country，” A-Wajih says. Abdul Wasea Al-Ahnoumi, an organizer of the exhibition，says，“Young men and women are looking through their paintings for love, peace and safety away from the war.In these drawings，you can feel the touches of a person who wants peace and a good life far off the crazy war that destroyed souls.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。也门艺术家Rawya Ahmed举办的第一场个人展览提供了一种罕见的宁静之美。她希望这种宁静之美能够给那些被卷入血腥战争的人们带来一些慰藉。 √ 12．Which of the following may best describe Ahmed's first personal exhibition? A．Informative. B．Comforting. C．Disgusting. D．Entertaining. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第六段内容可推知，Ahmed的第一场个人展览是能够抚慰人心的。 √ 13．Why are Abdullah AlBaradouni and Abu Bakr Salem mentioned? A．To indicate that celebrities are willing to donate money to charities. B．To reveal that some successful people are no exception in the war. C．To show that their portraits can bring back memories of the past. D．To prove that famous people are more sensitive to the war than others. 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“the artistic portraits of familiar faces can offer people a reminder of the time before the war erupted”可推知，提到这两个名人是为了表明他们的肖像可以唤起人们对过去的记忆。 √ 14．What influence can this exhibition have on war-stricken people? A．It plays an important role in ending the suffering of them. B．It enables them to detect love，peace and safety in their mind. C．It makes them feel that beauty exists where there is no destruction. D．It helps them forget the sounds of explosions and air attacks forever. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Young men and women are looking through their paintings for love，peace and safety away from the war.”可知，这场展览能让饱受战争摧残的人们探索爱、和平和安全。 15．What can be the best title for the text? A．Paintings Can Remove the Despair in Us B．The Crazy War Has Ruined Many Souls C．Peace and Art Are Both Worth Protecting D．Artist Offers Hope in War-stricken Country √ 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章主要介绍了也门艺术家Rawya Ahmed举办的自己的第一场个人展览。这场展览提供了一种罕见的宁静之美，她希望能够借此抚慰那些被卷入血腥战争的人们的心灵。故D选项“艺术家给饱受战争摧残的国家带来希望”最适合作文章标题。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Resolving Conflict in Friendships Conflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships. 16 That's because there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement.Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship.Here are some resolutions. Resolve it the day it happens.One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don't go to bed angry with each other.They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it's a fresh start with no past grudge (怨恨)．I've found I need a short cool down period so that I don't act in anger. 17 Whatever you do, don't let things ride for too long. 18 Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from.Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits.For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower.You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive.Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated. Initiate resolution. 19 Even when you think the other person is wrong, it's not a bad thing to say “I'm sorry if I offended you in that way”. If you're honest and genuine in delivering your words, there's a good chance your friend will respond positively. Most importantly, be loving in what you do.Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement.It is not a very pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship. 20 A．Don't expect too much. B．Try to see things from the other person's perspective. C．Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part. D．Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument. E．To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution. F．However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship. G．For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和平解决友谊中的冲突的几个方法。 16．选D　空后一句中的“there isn't enough depth”与D项中的“shallow”对应，故D项“许多肤浅的友谊在一次争吵后都被毁掉了”符合语境，下文的“that”指代选项中提到的这件事。 17．选G　空前一句中的“a short cool down period”与G项中的“counting to one hundred before saying anything”对应，故G项“对有些人来说，数到一百再说话可能是一种选择”符合语境。  18．选B　本段建议从他人的角度来看问题。据此可知，B项“试着从对方的角度看问题”可以作为本段的主旨句。 19．选C　根据空后一句可知，空处与“先低头认错”有关。故C项“发生争吵时先低头为你做错的部分道歉”承接下文，符合语境。 20．选F　根据上句及本段主旨“努力集中精力，和平解决友谊中的冲突”可知，句中的“not a very pleasant task”与F项中的“it is worth the efforts”形成对比，再次点明主旨。故F项“然而，这种努力是值得的，因为它能带来更深厚的友谊”承接上文，符合语境。 第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I participated in an exchange program where a Spanish student came to live in my home for a few weeks and then I went to live in hers in Spain. I was somewhat 21 but mostly excited about the coming experience. After the 22 excitement, cultural differences began to affect me, 23 me to feel anxious and homesick. What made culture shock difficult to 24 was the language barrier. My Spanish skills were not at the level of being able to express how I feel 25 . The most difficult challenge was the 26 and meal time. I usually ate dinner at 6：00 pm in America, but in Spain, we ate it at 10：00 pm when I was very 27 ! I was a picky eater, and while I ate meat, I still wasn't very 28 with it. But there was a lot of meat in Spanish 29 . Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods. One night, I asked what we were going to 30 . Since I didn't know the Spanish word “conejo” they used, the entire family started acting like rabbits at the dinner table in an effort to help me understand its 31 . I was shocked. Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and 32 a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain. Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I 33 them very much when I left Spain. This trip taught me how to be 34 and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to 35 new things. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去西班牙参加交换项目时遇到的文化差异。 21．A.optimistic　　　　　　 B．frustrated C．motivated D．nervous √ 解析：根据“I was somewhat ________ but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知，作者马上就要去西班牙参加交换项目，因此有点“紧张”。故nervous符合语境。 22．A.ultimate B．abnormal C．initial D．gradual √ 解析：根据前面的“I was somewhat _________ but mostly excited about the coming experience.”可知，作者一开始有点紧张，但更多的是兴奋。由此可知，此处指最初的兴奋过后，initial符合语境。 23．A.enabling B．causing C．helping D．forcing √ 解析：根据“cultural differences began to affect me, _______ me to feel anxious and homesick”可知，此处指文化差异使得“我”焦虑和想家，causing符合语境。 24．A.inquire about B．subscribe to C．figure out D．deal with √ 解析：根据“What made culture shock difficult to _______ was the language barrier.”可知，此处指文化冲击难以应对，deal with符合语境。 25．A ． clearly B．gently C．intensely D．elegantly √ 解析：根据前面的“What made culture shock difficult to ____ was the language barrier.”可知，此处指语言障碍使作者无法清楚地表达自己的感受，clearly符合语境。 26．A.clothing B．transport C．food D．shelter √ 解析：根据后文“I was a picky eater ... unknown foods”可知，此处指作者吃不惯当地的食物，food符合语境。 27．A.mad B．hungry C．occupied D．depressed √ 解析：根据“but in Spain, we ate it at 10：00 pm when I was very __________！”可知，西班牙晚上十点才吃晚饭，这时作者已经非常饿了，hungry符合语境。 28．A.careful B．familiar C．satisfied D．adventurous √ 解析：根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish _____. Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知，西班牙的食物中有很多不知名的东西，作者虽然吃肉，但也不想吃那些不知名的食物，所以此处指不太爱“冒险”，adventurous符合语境。 29．A ． cuisine B．nutrition C．flavour D．ingredient √ 解析：根据“But there was a lot of meat in Spanish ________. Almost every meal was filled with rich unknown foods.”可知，此处指西班牙的菜里有很多肉，cuisine符合语境。 30．A.gain B．grasp C．eat D．present √ 解析：根据“One night, I asked what we were going to _______.”可知，此处指晚上吃什么，eat符合语境。 31．A.source B．category C．function D．meaning √ 解析：根据“Since I didn't know the Spanish word ‘conejo’ they used”可知，作者不知道这个词的意思，所以他们竭力让作者理解它的意思，meaning符合语境。 32．A.prepare B．order C．boil D．deliver √ 解析：根据“Sometimes I just wanted to curl up in my room alone and _________ a pizza, but not the pizza they had in Spain.”可知，作者想自己订餐，order符合语境。 33．A ． missed B．supported C．hated D．blamed √ 解析：根据“Despite the stress caused by some new and unusual foods, I ________ them very much when I left Spain.”可知，此处指虽然新的食物带来了压力，但作者离开的时候还是会很“想念”它们，missed符合语境。 34．A.committed B．critical C．flexible D．reliable √ 解析：根据“This trip taught me how to be _______ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ________ new things.”可知，此处指离开舒适区，适应新环境，flexible符合语境。 35．A.recommend B．try C．resist D．handle √ 解析：根据“This trip taught me how to be ________ and leave my comfort zone, and how important it is to ________ new things.”可知，此处指尝试新事物，try符合语境。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, China has stepped up efforts to promote “red tourism”， which 36 (feature) visits to sites with significance of revolutionary history. More revolutionary museums will be open to the public 37 free and more creative cultural products of revolutionary relics will 38 (develop), said the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Meanwhile, the red tourism sites are encouraged to increase 39 (cooperate) with schools, the communities and government institutions, to attract more citizens 40 (learn) about the country's revolutionary history and strengthen 41 (they) love for the nation. China has 33,315 revolutionary sites and relics on record 42 (build) in various parts of China. Statistics show that red tourism trips are becoming 43 (increase) popular with citizens of different ages. In the city of Jinggangshan in East China's Jiangxi province, 44 center of early revolutionary activities of the CPC, tourists can wear Red Army uniforms and visit places 45 revolutionary figures once lived and worked. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。如今，中国加大力度推广“红色旅游”，即参观具有革命历史意义的景点，让更多人了解国家的革命历史，增强爱国情怀。 36．features　考查时态、语态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“red tourism”为单数且与feature之间为主谓关系，故填features。 37．for　考查介词。此处考查固定短语for free，表示“免费地”。 38．be developed　考查时态及语态。 此处develop与主语构成被动关系；结合will可知，为一般将来时的被动语态。 39．cooperation　考查名词。空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式cooperation，该词为不可数名词。 40．to learn　考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配attract sb. to do sth.，表示“吸引某人做某事”。 41．their　考查代词。 修饰名词love应用形容词性物主代词their。 42．built　考查非谓语动词。build与逻辑主语sites and relics构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 43．increasingly　考查副词。修饰形容词popular应用副词increasingly。 44．the　考查冠词。center此处特指井冈山，应用定冠词the修饰。 45．where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，且从句缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where。 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英文报Campus Life栏目正在举办主题为“Conflict and Compromise”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1．你的经历；　2.你的感悟。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Conflict and Compromise ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Conflict and Compromise Conflict is an unavoidable part of campus life, and my own journey has been no exception. Last semester, I found myself in a group project, where each member had a different vision, leading to arguments over ideas and responsibilities. Tensions ran high, and compromise seemed out of reach. However, through open communication and active listening, we gradually found common ground. We compromised on our individual viewpoints and combined our ideas. The project turned out better than we could have imagined. This experience has taught me that conflict, when handled constructively, can lead to growth and understanding. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I've been working part-time as a babysitter in the past several weeks because I want to get a new cellphone. So far I've saved about 180 dollars. Yesterday afternoon, my eight-year-old sister Lily came to me while I was doing my homework in my room. “Jenny, can I borrow 10 dollars from you？” she asked. “No，” I said, thinking I myself needed more money for a new cellphone. Lily looked disappointed and left my room. About half an hour later, my friend Lisa called me and asked if I wanted to go skating with her. Since I had finished my homework and had no plans for the rest of the day, I said I would go. Before I left, I got changed and put a $ 20 bill on my desk. Then I walked out of my room. In the sitting room I saw Lily watching TV on the couch. “Are you going out？” she asked. “Yes. I'm going skating with my friend Lisa. I'm coming back in about two hours，” I answered and hurriedly went out. I had great fun skating with Lisa and her two friends Mary and Anna. After we finished skating, Lisa suggested that we should have supper at a restaurant together. But I refused because I didn't take any money with me. Besides, I wanted to save every coin for a new cellphone. Lisa didn't insist. She went to eat with Mary and Anna while I returned home. When I entered the house, I saw nobody there. I went to my room to get some clothes for a shower. However, after I entered my room, I noticed that the $20 bill on my desk was gone. I searched everywhere for it but in vain. I suddenly remembered that Lily had asked me for 10 dollars. And I didn't give her the money. So I thought she must have taken the $ 20 bill away. I became angry, rushed out of my room and looked for her everywhere in the house, but I couldn't find her. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly, the door opened and Lily entered the house, with a box in her hand. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, my mother came in looking at both of us in surprise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Suddenly, the door opened and Lily entered the house, with a box in her hand. She looked at me and said, “Jenny, I'm sorry. I didn't take your money. I was just trying to surprise you.” With that, she handed me the box. Curious, I opened it and found a new cellphone inside. “Where did you get this？” I asked, surprised. Lily smiled and said, “I saved up my allowance and asked mom to help me buy it for you. I know you've been wanting a new one.” I felt terrible and hugged her tightly, apologizing for my mistake. Just then, my mother came in looking at both of us in surprise. After hearing what had happened, she smiled and said, “Jenny, sometimes we jump to conclusions too quickly. It's important to always give people the benefit of the doubt.” She then turned to Lily and said, “You're a very thoughtful little girl. I'm proud of you.” That day, I not only got a new cellphone, but also learned a valuable lesson about the importance of not jumping to conclusions and always giving people a chance to explain. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn $