Unit 5 Here and Now. Section A (2a–2e) 导学案 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Here and Now. Section A (2a–2e) 导学案

一、核心语法：现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）

1. 结构

主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式

•       I am doing...

•       He/She/It is doing...

•       We/You/They are doing...

2. 用法

表示此刻正在进行的动作，常与时间标志词连用：

•       right now（此刻）

•       at the moment（此刻）

•       now（现在）

•       Look! / Listen!（看！/听！）

3. 动词-ing变化规则

规则	例词
一般直接加-ing	wash → washing, read → reading
以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing	make → making, write → writing
重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母加-ing	shop → shopping, run → running
以ie结尾，变ie为y加-ing	lie → lying, die → dying

4. 句型转换

•       肯定句：She is gardening.

•       否定句：She is not (isn’t) gardening.

•       一般疑问句：Is she gardening? → Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

•       特殊疑问句：What is she doing? → She is gardening.

二、核心交际：电话用语（Telephone Expressions）

1. 打电话（Call）

•       自我介绍：Hello/Hi, it’s ... speaking. / This is ... speaking.

•       找人：Could I speak to ..., please? / Is ... there, please?

•       留口信：Could you tell him/her to call me back? / Would you like to leave a message?

2. 接电话（Answer）

•       回应：Hello? / Who is it? / May I ask who’s calling?

•       转接：Yes, hold on, please. / Hold the line, please.

•       告知不在：Sorry, he/she is out at the moment. / Can I take a message?

•       答应留言：No problem.

3. 常用对话模板

A: Hi, it’s Jane speaking. Could I speak to Mum, please?

B: Yes, hold on, please.

A: Thank you.

(After a moment)

C: Hi, Jane! How are you doing?

A: I’m fine, thanks! What are you doing right now?

三、核心文化：端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）

1. 核心词汇

•       zongzi（粽子）

•       dragon boat races（赛龙舟）

•       make zongzi（包粽子）

•       watch dragon boat races（看赛龙舟）

2. 文化背景

•       时间：农历五月初五

•       纪念：爱国诗人屈原

•       意义：传承家国情怀，弘扬传统文化

3. 文化表达

•       We are making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.