Unit 3 Section Ⅱ “Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套课件PPT（外研版）

该高中英语课件聚焦词汇与句式核心知识，涵盖阅读单词、重点单词、活用单词等词汇模块及given that从句、as方式状语从句、不定式用法等句式内容。通过课前词汇默写导入，以核心词汇突破和重点句式解构为支架，衔接基础积累与应用训练，构建完整知识脉络。 其亮点在于采用“用法感知-归纳点拨-应用融会”分层训练模式，如represent词汇从短语搭配到语法填空再到语境替换，提升语言能力；句式通过“变换-仿写”培养思维品质。多样化训练题与主题微写作结合，助力学生巩固知识，教师可依托系统结构高效开展教学。

“Understanding ideas”的 新知学习环节 Section Ⅱ 课前词汇默写 核心词汇突破 重点句式解构 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 05 04 随堂融通训练 2 01 课前词汇默写 一、阅读单词——知其义 1．a ball made of plastic bags　 用______袋团成的球 3．British and German soldiers 英国和德国的_____ 5．assure him of our support ___他______我们的支持 塑料 逆转 缠绕 扭曲变形 士兵 战乱 冲突 向 保证 二、重点单词——写其形 3．another ______ behind football's global popularity 足球得以风靡世界的另一个因素 goal goal content content content factor 三、活用单词——悉其变 surfing surf represent representative basis base equipment equip defend defence death die dying 四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词) 1．surfing：“v.＋-ing”→n.　 ①suffer→suffering　　　　 痛苦 ②build→building 建筑，大楼 ③bleed→bleeding 流血 ④teach→teaching 教学，授课 2．equipment：“v.＋-ment”→n.　 ①encourage→encouragement　　 鼓励 ②disappoint→disappointment 失望 ③enjoy→enjoyment 乐趣 ④amaze→amazement 吃惊 ⑤develop→development 发展 五、高级词块——通其用 1．___________　　　　　 追溯到 2．____________________ 尽情地，心满意足地 3．________ 以……结束 4．__________ 破坏，消除(尤指某种感情或态度) 5．_________________ 以……为例 6．_________ 爆发 7．_________ 放下；记下 8．______________________ 生死攸关的事；成败的关键 go back (to) to one's heart's content end with break down take ...for example break out put down a matter of life and death 02 核心词汇突破 1．Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。 ★represent v．代表，表示；描绘，展示  |用|法|感|知| •(“邀请”类写作佳句) It is a great honor to represent our school to inform you that we'll invite you to see an English short film. 很荣幸代表我们学校通知您，我们将邀请您观看一部英语短片。 •She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲。 •For the songs to choose, I highly recommend Jasmine Flower, which is one of the representatives of Chinese folk music. 对于歌曲的选择，我强烈推荐《茉莉花》，它是中国民间音乐的代表之一。 [归纳点拨] (1)represent ...as ...　　 把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be 自称是……；声称是…… (2)representative n. 代表；代表性人物 　　　　　adj. 典型的；有代表性的 be representative of ... 是……的典型代表 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①The ______________(represent) at the meeting appealed to the public to have control over the teenagers' mobile use. ②The mass media tend to represent him __ an environmental expert. ③Sometimes we will participate in some matches, ____________ (represent) our school. (2)替换加蓝词汇 ④What do the shaded areas on the map mean? ________ representatives as representing represent 2．The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China. 足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。 ★go back追溯到；回到；回忆起  |用|法|感|知| •The old museum goes back over 100 years, which is worth visiting. 这个古老的博物馆可追溯到 100多年前，值得参观。 •Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago. 中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到一千多年前。 •This building which has a long history can date from the Ming Dynasty. 这座有着悠久历史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。 归纳点拨 go back (to)＝date back (to)＝date from追溯到，始于 名师点津 go back (to)/date back (to)常用于一般现在时，没有进行时态，也不能用于被动语态，但可用现在分词形式作定语或状语。 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house stands an old building _____ (go) back about 800 years. ②_______ (date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. (2)一句多译 在中国，人们种植和使用竹子的历史可以追溯到7 000年前。 ③In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can ___________7,000 years ago. ④In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can ____________________ 7,000 years ago. going Dating go back (to) date from/date back to 3．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 ★basis n．基础；根据  |用|法|感|知| •Trust is the basis of a friendship. 信任是友谊的基础。 •(“活动介绍”写作佳句) All members are demanded to take regular training on a daily basis, more exactly, from 3 pm to 5 pm every day. 所有成员都必须每天接受定期培训，更准确地说，每天下午3点到5点。 •Eye exercises are based on traditional Chinese treatment theory. 眼保健操是以中国传统治疗理论为基础的。 [归纳点拨] (1)on the basis of ... 在……的基础上；根据…… on a regular basis 定期地；经常地 (2)base vt. 以……为根据 n. 根据；基地；基础 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/句式升级) ①She was chosen for the job on the _____ (base) of her ability to keep on well with others. ②Furthermore, it provides opportunities for long-distance families and friends to keep in touch ___ a daily basis. ③Network virtual experiment is based ___ the realization of multi-media computer technology and network technology. ④When it is based upon respect and love, our relationship can last forever. →__________________________, our relationship can last forever. (用过去分词短语作状语) basis on on Based upon respect and love 4．You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. 你不需要什么昂贵的设备，连球也不会花费太多钱。 ★equipment n．装备，设备，用具  |用|法|感|知| •(“动作描写”佳句) Looking at the clothing and equipment that lay scattered on the floor, Jinny bent down and began to gather her belongings. 看着散落在地板上的衣服和设备，金妮弯下腰开始收拾她的东西。 •It's my great honour to have the chance to introduce our new-build lab to you which is equipped with all kinds of advanced laboratory facilities. 我很荣幸有机会向您介绍我们新建的实验室，该实验室配备了各种先进的实验室设施。 •The more we read, the more we are equipped for life. 我们读书越多，就越能为生活做好准备。 [归纳点拨] (1)a piece of equipment 一件设备 (2)equip vt.& vi. 装备；配备 equip ...with ... 用……装备…… be equipped with ... 配备着…… equip sb. for sth. 使某人有所准备；使某人有能力 be equipped for 对……有准备/配有装备 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①The new technology enables you to operate your ___________ (equip) with the sound of your voice. ②The path to success is rocky and you need to be fully equipped ____ the trip. ③He wants to equip himself ____ knowledge to keep pace with the times. equipment for with (2)句式升级 ④He is equipped with much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students. →______________ much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) →_____________________ much experience in teaching, he is well respected by all his students.(用现在分词短语作状语升级) Equipped with Equipping himself with 5．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是那样的。 ★content n．满意，满足 adj.满足的，满意的vt.满足，满意  |用|法|感|知| •We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们切不可只满足于书本知识。 •(“场景描写”典句) The children are enjoying themselves to their hearts' content on the beach. 孩子们正在海滩上尽情地玩耍。 •(名言警句)It is better to be content with what one has than to risk losing everything by being too greedy. 一鸟在手，胜于二鸟在林(最好满足于现有的，以免因贪心而失去一切)。 [归纳点拨] (1)with content　　　　　　 满意地，满足地 to one's heart's content 尽情地，心满意足地 (2)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 (3)content oneself with 满足于 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①Looking at his grandson, the old man smiled _____content. ②That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content ______ (live) in the countryside. ③She stayed in the library, where she could read __ her heart's content. (2)替换加蓝词汇 ④Martina satisfied herself with a bowl of soup. __________ with to live to contented 6．... how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see ... ……他们运用身体传球、得分、防守，这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱…… ★defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫；保护，保卫  |用|法|感|知| •It is our duty to rebuild and defend our homeland. 重建和保卫家园是我们的职责。 •It is the nature of mother to do all she can to defend her child from/against harm and danger. 母亲的天性是尽其所能保护孩子免受伤害和危险。 •(“心理描写”佳句) Surprised and terrified, Elli and I tried all the ways we knew to drive the bear away in defense of our camp. 又惊又吓，我和埃利用尽了我们所知道的一切办法驱赶这只熊，保卫我们的营地。 [归纳点拨] (1)defend ...from/against ... 保护……免受…… (2)defence/defense n． 防护；防御；国防；防御物；答辩；辩护 in defense/defence of ... 为了保卫……；为……辩护；拥护…… |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Doing exercise regularly can help the body defend itself ____________ some kinds of infections. ②When the dog attacked me, I defended _______ (I) with a stick. ③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died _______________________________. 这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的士兵。 against/from myself in defence/defense of their country 7．It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 足球打破隔阂，将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。 ★break down破坏，消除(尤指某种感情或态度)；(机器、车辆等)出故障；失败；(健康或精神等方面)垮掉，崩溃；(使)分解  |用|法|感|知| (写出下列句中加蓝词语的汉语意思) ①You will break down if you always stay up late. _____ ②What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our waste.________ ③We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down._______ ④Attempts must be made to break down the barrier between the two communities._____ ⑤The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached._____ 垮掉 (使)分解 出故障 消除 失败 [归纳点拨] break away from　 脱离；突然挣脱 break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into 强行闯入；突然……起来 break off 折断；突然停止；暂停 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发，突然开始 break through 冲破，突破；克服，战胜 break up 打碎；解散；结束；分手；放假 |应|用|融|会| (选用上述短语填空) ⑥A fire _________ last night, which caused a lot of damage. ⑦The room is in a mess. It must have been ___________while we were away. ⑧The elevator ___________ and we had to walk up to the tenth floor. ⑨She is trying to ________________the bad habit, which makes her parents happy. ⑩Don't ________when we are talking. Wait for your turn. broke out broken into broke down break away from break in 8．World War Ⅰhad broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together — one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. 虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下枪支，一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。 ★conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争；争执，争论，冲突 vi.抵触，冲突 |用|法|感|知| •For another, fashion is an essential part of our life, which isn't in conflict with our studies. 另一方面，时尚是我们生活中必不可少的一部分，这与我们的学业并不冲突。 •It is natural to come into conflict with others in everyday life, but we should settle them in a peaceful way. 在日常生活中与他人发生冲突是很正常的，但我们应该以和平的方式解决冲突。 •(“建议”类写作佳句) While conflicting with your friend, it is important to keep calm and put yourself in his place. 当和你的朋友发生冲突时，重要的是要保持冷静并站在对方的立场考虑问题。 [归纳点拨] (1)in conflict with ... 和……有矛盾，与……冲突 come into conflict with ... 与……争执/冲突 (2)conflict with ... (思想、说法等)与……冲突 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①He holds firm opinions which usually conflict _____ my own. ②They came _____ conflict with the local villagers because of a heated quarrel. (2)完成句子 ③A major goal of the UN is to help _______________and end wars. 联合国的一个主要目标是帮助防止冲突并结束战争。 with into prevent conflicts 03 重点句式解构 1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ given that引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”。其他常见的有类似用法的还有： considering (that) ... 考虑到，就……而言，鉴于 seeing (that) ... 　　 鉴于，考虑到 provided/providing (that) ... 如果，假如，在……条件下 supposing (that) ... 假定，假设，设想 •We will be there before 10 o'clock, provided/providing that we don't waste time. 假如我们不浪费时间的话，我们可以在十点之前到那儿。 •Supposing that you are wrong, what will you do then? 假设你错了，那你会怎么做？ “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①Thinking about the need to get the roof repaired, I think we paid too much for the house. →_____________________________ we needed to get the roof repaired, I think we paid too much for the house. ②He can come with us, if he pays for his own meals. →He can come with us, _________________________________he pays for his own meals. Given/Considering/Seeing that provided/providing/supposing (that) (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ③考虑到外面在下雨，我们最好待在室内。 ____________________________________________, we'd better stay indoors. ④假如我懂电脑，我就不用因这些小事情麻烦你了。 ___________________________________________________ _________, I won't trouble you with such small things. Providing/Provided/Supposing that I have a knowledge of computer Given/Seeing/Considering that it's raining outside 2．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. 我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则。 as we know it today为 as引导的方式状语从句，as意为“正如，按照”，常与just， exactly连用。相当于as it exists now或as it is currently understood。as的常见用法有： (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 (2)as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。 (3)as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着；一边……一边……”。 (4)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”，需注意从句中可用倒装句式。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构 ①Although I was anxious, I could barely see his figure. →_______________, I could barely see his figure. ②Life as it is currently understood needs water and oxygen. →Life __________________needs water and oxygen. ③With time going on, he contented himself with a simple life. →_______________, he contented himself with a simple life. Anxious as I was as we know it today As time went on (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④我们今天所知道的世界将会是一个完全不同的地方。 The world __________________will be a completely different place. ⑤尽管他们很累，他们还是熬夜准备报告。 ________________, they stayed up preparing the report. ⑥因为我正忙着准备期末考试，我没有一收到电子邮件就给你回复。 ______________________________________, I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it. as we know it today Tired as they were As I was busy preparing for my final exam 3．①It is fun enough to attract millions of people. 其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。 ②That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是非常简便的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 感知将学语法——动词不定式作定语和结果状语 句①中动词不定式短语to attract millions of people作结果状语；句②中动词不定式短语to play作后置定语，修饰game。 ③The boy is old enough to go to school.(不定式作结果状语) 那个小男孩足够大，可以上学了。 ④I'm very busy today. I have a lot of work to do.(不定式作后置定语) 我今天很忙，我有许多工作要做。 04 随堂融通训练 根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world. _____ It is also a game that is very cheap to play. You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. _____ It is fun enough to attract millions of people. 1 2 _____It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. _____ World WarⅠhad broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together — one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. For many people, football is considered to be a matter of life and death._____ 3 4 5 A．It is much more than just a sport. B．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain. C．Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. D．That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. E．What's more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate. F．In a word, football on the court takes on not only much creativity, but excitement to people. G．Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. 答案：1～5　DGECA 05 课时跟踪检测 第Ⅰ卷　语言基础训练 (一)单词拼写(10分) (1)I am _______ (满意的) to admire the mountains from below. (2)I ______(向……保证) you that it will never happen again. (3)The boy often went _______(冲浪) with his father on the sea before. (4)The ________ (武装冲突) between the two countries finally caused a war. (5)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of _______(因素)． content assure surfing conflicts factors (6)I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this _____ (目标)． (7)Modern _______ (塑料的) products can stand very high and very low temperatures. (8)By a curious ______ (意外转折) of fate we met again only a week or so later. (9)________ (士兵) were marching up and down outside the government buildings. (10)His favourite color is blue because blue __________(代表) calm and it is good for mind and body. goal plastic twist Soldiers represents (二)单句语法填空(16分) (11)Everybody who has known him must feel a great loss caused by his _____(die)． (12)His father always takes Lei Feng ____ example to educate him. (13)The origin of the story can go back ___ five hundred years ago. (14)She is not content ____ her present lot and wishes to take steps to improve it. death for to with (15)We need more troops to _______ (defence) our country against attack. (16)She found herself ___ conflict with her parents over her future career. (17)Our conclusions were drawn on the ______ (base) of these medical reports. (18)You may wonder whether I have lots of exercise ___________ (equip) at home. defend in basis equipment (三)选词填空 (12分) (19)Her granny _________the magazine and stood up. (20)Armed conflict may _________at any moment. (21)Really, the truck my dad drove often ___________on the way, which put my dad in trouble. (22)His speech started with a song and __________another song. (23)He is a great traveller and has moved around________________. (24)It's a natural park where children can run around_____________________. break down， to one's heart's content， put down， break out， end with， all over the world put down break out broke down ended with all over the world to their heart's content (四)多维表达 (共6空，12分) (25)(完成句子)_________________________, we should also sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如我们打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的想法。 (26)(完成句子)_____________________________ makes most of us get away from it. 那项运动做起来很危险使得我们大多数人远离它。 (27)(完成句子)I'm only too glad______________________. 考试及格了，我非常高兴。 Just as we sweep our rooms That the sport is dangerous to do to have passed the exam (28)(一句多译)我们一起在农场度过的那些天不容易忘记。 ①The days that we spent together on the farm___________________. ②___________________ the days that we spent together on the farm. (29)(句式升级)In view of the fact that it is impossible for us to get help from others, we have to finish the project by ourselves. →________________________________________________, we have to finish the project by ourselves.(用given that升级) are not easy to forget It is not easy to forget Given that it is impossible for us to get help from others 第Ⅱ卷　语篇综合训练 (一)阅读理解 Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It's really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun. Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球). If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player's ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙滩排球这项运动。 1．When you join a large beach volleyball team, you'll ________. A．have as many shots as possible B．improve your volleyball skills C．be responsible for more ground D．feel light-hearted while playing 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.”可知，当你加入一个大型的沙滩排球队时，你会在玩的时候感觉轻松愉快。故选D。 √ 2．What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．Experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand. B．Lower body strength is more important than upper body strength. C．A person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand. D．The rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“When an athlete trains for beach volleyball ...move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance.”可推知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速跑跳，他必须有强壮的双腿。故选C。 √ 3．Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball? A．Because it is not easy to move on sand. B．Because beach volleyball has a larger court. C．Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger. D．Because it is a workout running for the ball. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court.”可知，沙滩排球比普通排球慢得多是因为在沙滩上移动不容易。故选A。 √ 4．What does the author think of beach volleyball? A．It's a difficult sport. B．It's an exciting and interesting sport. C．It's a sport which only a few people love. D．It's a sport which needs few skills. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Beach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch.”和最后一段中“Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun.”可推知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B。 √ (二)完形填空 Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad _____ me into a dozen sports. _____， I didn't like any of them. When I entered University of Regina, my dad _____ telling me, “You have to find a way to stay _____.” or “You don't want to gain 15 pounds during freshman year, do you？” So I _____ to give swimming a shot, but I _____ managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _____ to convince myself that “Yeah, that's OK.” 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Spring semester came. A friend of mine _____ me one day, asking if I wanted to go to Zumba (尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn't sound too bad, but I couldn't be _____. I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _____ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _____ of exercise. I didn't have to be _____. I didn't even have to be good. I just need to _____ the music and move. Zumba did _____ me from weight gain, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my _____ past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因害怕运动，一直不喜欢锻炼，后来在朋友邀请下尝试尊巴，从而改变对运动的态度，开始享受健康生活。 5．A.led　　　　　　　 B．allowed C．forced D．invited 解析： 根据后文“I didn't like any of them”可知，作者不喜欢任何运动，所以爸爸是“强迫”作者参加运动。故选C。 √ 6．A.Meanwhile B．However C．Instead D．Besides 解析：空前提到爸爸强迫作者参加多种运动，空后提到作者不喜欢任何一种，前后是转折关系。故选B。 √ 7．A.avoided B．admitted C．regretted D．kept 解析：根据后文爸爸说的话“‘You have to find a way to stay________ .’ or ‘You don't want to gain 15 pounds during freshman year, do you？’”可知，爸爸“一直”在劝作者要运动；keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”。故选D。 √ 8．A.in shape B．for fun C．at ease D．on business 解析：根据后文“You don't want to gain 15 pounds during freshman year, do you？”可知，爸爸是让作者保持身材。in shape“保持健康，保持身材”；for fun“为了好玩”；at ease“自在”；on business“出差”。故选A。 √ 9．A.refused B．happened C．attempted D．decided 解析：根据后文“give swimming a shot”可知，作者“决定”去尝试游泳。故选D。 √ 10．A.hardly B．only C．immediately D．gradually 解析：根据后文“go to the pool twice during the fall semester”可知，作者一学期“只”去了游泳池两次，次数很少，所以是“仅仅”去了两次。故选B。 √ 11．A.eager B．content C．amazed D．disappointed 解析：根据后文“that's OK”可知，对自己去游泳次数少这件事，作者觉得没有关系，自我安慰，并感到“满意”，不再强求自己。故选B。 √ 12．A.recognized B．comforted C．approached D．annoyed 解析：根据后文“asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her”可知，朋友“走近”作者并邀请她一起去跳尊巴。故选C。 √ 13．A.confused B．proud C．careful D．sure 解析：前面说听起来不算太糟，后面用“but”转折，说明作者不“确定”自己是否喜欢尊巴。故选D。 √ 14．A.cup B．part C．share D．box 解析：根据后文“Zumba did________ me from weight gain, but it also did so much more. It let me make peace with my________ past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.”可知，尊巴成了作者喜欢的运动；become one's cup of tea意为“成为某人喜欢的事物”。故选A。 √ 15．A.passion B．love C．fear D．sense 解析：根据前文“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports”可知，作者之前害怕运动，而尊巴消除了作者的“恐惧”。故选C。 √ 16．A.perfect B．efficient C．anxious D．confident 解析：根据前文“Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.”和后文“I didn't even have to be good.”可知，作者不需要把动作做得很“完美”，甚至不需要做好。故选A。 √ 17．A.accept B．feel C．display D．compare 解析：根据后文“the music and move”可知，作者要“感受”音乐然后舞动。故选B。 √ 18．A.remove B．separate C．discourage D．save 解析：根据后文“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴给作者带来很多好处，避免了体重增加是其中之一；save sb. from ...表示“使某人免于……”，这里指尊巴让作者避免体重增加。故选D。 √ 19．A.normal B．happy C．unpleasant D．exciting 解析：根据前文“Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports”可知，作者之前害怕运动，所以和锻炼健身这类活动的关系是“不愉快的”，但现在尊巴让作者喜欢上了锻炼，这种“不愉快的”关系得到了和解。故选C。 √ (三)语法填空(15分) Football is the most popular outdoor game all over the world. It is one of the oldest 20.________ (game) and is played in many countries. Football 21._______ helps improve concentration and creates team spirit requires a lot of physical 22.________ (strong). This game started from Italy where there was a village 23.________(call) Rugby, and according to some sources, the game originated from China. The game can be used 24.________(reduce) stress and can be played by people of all ages. The game is played by hitting the ball 25._______ a foot so it is called football. So far, it 26.________ (become) a very popular game in many parts of the world. People are 27.________ (excite) to see their favorite team win. There are different kinds of football rules known as “Football Codes”. However, the way that football is played is 28.________ (actual) similar everywhere. It is played by two teams with eleven players in each team and two judges and each game lasts for 90 minutes, with 29.________break of 15 minutes. The aim of the players is to score and prevent the opposite team from making a goal. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球的益处、由来以及规则。 20．games　考查名词复数。“one of＋可数名词复数”为固定短语，意为“……之一”。 21．that或which　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“Football”，并在定从中充当主语，故填that或which。 22．strength　考查名词。空前“physical”为形容词，应修饰名词。strength意为“力量”时为不可数名词。 23．called　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，在“where”引导的定语从句中，谓语动词为“was”，所以空处应为非谓语动词，且和空前名词“a village”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。 24．to reduce　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be used to do sth.意为“被用来做……”，其中不定式作目的状语。 25．with　考查介词。分析句子成分可知，空处应填介词，并和名词a foot连用，表示“用脚”。 26．has become　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语“So far”以及主语“it”可知，应用现在完成时，且用单数形式。 27．excited　考查形容词。空前为“are”，空处应为形容词作表语，说明主语People的状态，故应使用形容词excited。 28．actually　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为副词，修饰整个句子。 29．a　考查冠词。空后为可数名词break，意为“休息”，此处表示一次休息，且break的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a来修饰。 (四)主题微写作(10分)(建议教师批阅) 本文第四段先说明观点，然后再举例来证明自己的观点。这是议论文常用的写作模式。 What's more, ... has become one of the best ways for people ... it does not require ... It breaks down walls ... Take ... for example, ... [情景迁移]　更重要的是，慢跑(jogging)已经成为人们保持健康的最佳方式之一，因为它不需要昂贵的装备。以我自己为例，我每天在操场慢跑半小时。每次我完成它，我觉得我的身体得到了加强。 参考范文： What's more, jogging has become one of the best ways for people to keep fit because it doesn't need expensive equipment. Take myself for example. I jog in the playground for half an hour every day. Each time I finish it, I feel my body has been strengthened. 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn 以……为基础；依据…… $