Unit 3 Section Ⅰ“Understanding ideas”的课文习读环节-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册配套课件PPT（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“体育运动和健康生活方式”主题，涵盖不定式作定语和结果状语语法项目，通过听、说、读、写、看培养语言能力，以足球课文泛读理清文脉、精读分析细节为导入，结合图片视频激发兴趣，搭建从语言输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过论说文语篇分析（如足球流行原因）提升思维品质，借助太极拳美文增强中国传统体育认同，采用读写结合（赏析用词句式、仿写训练）和课时检测巩固知识。学生能提升语言运用与文化素养，教师可获得系统教学资源，优化教学效率。

On the move UNIT 3 1 把握单元素养目标 主题意识 本单元的主题是体育运动和健康的生活方式。通过了解丰富多彩的体育运动以及体育运动给人们带来的改变，丰富对不同体育运动的认知，增强对中国传统体育运动的认同感，思考体育运动对身心的影响，反思和改进自己的运动习惯。 语法项目 了解不定式作定语和结果状语的用法，并能够在真实语境中加以运用。 语言 输入 听 能够听懂与体育运动相关的话题，包括中国传统体育运动，并加深对其认识。 读 能够读懂与体育运动相关的语篇内容，思考体育运动盛行的原因及其带来的乐趣和益处。 看 能够看懂与体育运动相关的图片和视频，并能识别其中的运动方式，激发对体育运动的兴趣。 语言输出 写 能够恰当运用与体育运动相关的词汇和句式叙写自己关于体育运动的故事。 说 能够谈论与体育运动相关的话题，使用所学语言知识描述日常体育运动。 续 表 “Understanding ideas”的 课文习读环节 Section Ⅰ 课文阅读理解 课文写法借鉴 美文阅读润心 课时跟踪检测 Contents 目录 01 02 03 04 5 01 课文阅读理解 泛读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)理清文脉结构 popularity simple cheap creativity excitement communicate (二)把握主旨大意 1．What does the text mainly talk about? A．Football is simple to play. B．Football can bring us excitement. C．Football helps people to communicate. D．Football enjoys popularity all over the world. √ 2．What does the author mainly talk about from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 4? The reasons for the popularity of football. 精读课文，完成以下学习任务 (一)阅读理解 1．In Ancient China, what did people think of the football sport as? A．Football.　　　　 B．Cuju. C．Soccer. D．Kick ball. √ 2．Why is football popular with people according to Paragraph 2? A．It has a long history. B．It is easy and cheap to play. C．It can bring people high incomes. D．It can be played anywhere. √ 3．What attracts millions of people by playing football? A．Expensive equipment. B．High quality ball. C．Physical skills. D．The excitement of the game. √ 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Football is more than just a sport. B．Football is a matter of life and death. C．Football is more important than other sports. D．Football is important because our planet is shaped like a football. √ 5．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To talk about the history of football. B．To express his love of football. C．To explain why football is such a popular game. D．To prove that he is a professional football fan. √ [Tip] 抓主旨推写作意图 在解答写作意图题时，要抓住文章主题句，在理解文章大意的基础上，分析和推导出作者的写作目的。如在解答第5题时，应纵观全文，由段落主题句可知：第一段介绍足球运动风靡全球，二、三、四段解释原因，最后一段做出总结。由此可推出作者写此文的目的主要是解释足球在全世界流行的原因。 (二)阅读表达 1．How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 4? ___________________ 2．How do you understand “walls” in the fourth paragraph? _________________________________________________________________ By giving examples. “Walls” may refer to conflict, prejudice, dispute, misunderstanding and so on. |阅|读|技|能|提|升| 本文语篇类型为论说文。论说文一般具有以下特征：(1)文章第一段以清晰简洁的中心句提出明确的观点或主题；(2)文章的开端、主体内容和结论之间具有清晰的逻辑关系和过渡；(3)主体内容部分的段落提供了支持性论据(包括事实性的、逻辑性的、数据性的和引用的论据)；(4)结论部分会基于前面所提供的论据重申观点。如本文第一句直接点明了文章的主题“足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一”，随后分析了足球受欢迎的原因，最后引用名人名言深化主题。 英语论说文一半以上的段落都是演绎型，即段落一般由主题句(首句)与支撑句组成。本文每段即是由段首主题句引领，然后通过摆事实、讲道理的方法展开论证，整篇文章层次分明、逻辑性强。 02 课文写法借鉴 (一)赏用词之妙 1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 赏析：even作“确实，甚至”解时，常置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，主要用于加强语气，此处突出了足球受欢迎的程度。 2．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy. 赏析：to their hearts' content生动地描写了孩子们踢着简易足球时的心满意足的心情，从侧面证明足球是一项简便、花费很少的运动。其中content是不可数名词，意为“满足、满意”，通常指一种心理感受，感觉某事很舒适或很令人高兴。 3．It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 赏析：break down的字面意思为“打倒，砸破”，此处是指“打破隔阂”，形象描述了足球在人们之间起到的沟通作用。 [提能训练] ①(英译汉) She didn't even call to say she wasn't coming. _________________________________ ②(完成句子)John wanted a week's vacation so he could go to the lake and fish___________________. 约翰想请一周的假，这样他就可以去湖边尽情地钓鱼了。 ③(完成句子)This ______________________ to communication and helped him build some good professional relationships. 这消除了交流的障碍，并且帮助他建立了一些良好的业务关系。 她甚至没打电话来说一声她不来了。 to his heart's content broke down the barriers (二)赏句式之高 1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 赏析：given that引导条件状语从句，given that表示“鉴于，考虑到”，相比于普通用词if，增加了句式的丰富性。 2．Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. 赏析：as引导方式状语从句明确界定了football的内涵，令表达更准确； as we know it today有时被视为是一种固定表达。where引导非限制性定语从句对先行词Great Britain作了细节说明，让句意更丰富、内容更充实。 3．You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players — how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing to see — or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 赏析：句中how they use ...defend为how引导的主语从句，形象生动地描写了职业球员的技巧。ending ... twist为现在分词短语作定语修饰 a game，简洁地描述了赛场上的精彩时刻。 [提能训练|完成句子] ①___________________________________, I'm sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子，我相信教书是适合她的职业。 ②Some people predict the extinction of family life____________ _____. 一些人预言我们现在熟知的家庭生活方式将会消失。 Given that she is interested in children as we know it today ③The park,___________________________________, is beautiful. 那个公园很美，许多人每天晚上在那里跳舞。 ④_____________ is not clear. 她怎样做的这件事不清楚。 ⑤The lady _____________________is our English teacher. 站在窗边的那位女士是我们的英语老师。 where many people dance every evening How she did it standing by the window (三)赏修辞之功 “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death, ...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. 赏析：此处作者运用了引用的修辞手法，直接引述了Bill Shankly的话，用以表达自己的观点。通过引用某处的句子或段落或某人的讲话等来阐述观点、提供论据，可以使表达更准确，更科学，更具体，也更具说服力。 (四)赏逻辑之巧 What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words, but everyone understands it. It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914. 赏析：课文第二段和第三段解释了足球运动风靡世界的两个原因，本段以顺序衔接词What's more开头，承接上文、继续解释足球这项运动深受欢迎的原因，同时用短语Take, for example引出事实作为论据，逻辑自洽，说服力强，且易于读者接受。 提能训练|完成句子 ___________, knowing these good table manners will help you make a good impression.________________, while enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. 此外，了解这些良好的餐桌礼仪有助于你给人留下好印象。例如，当你用餐时，应避免在咀嚼食物时发出声。 What's more Take, for example 03 美文阅读润心 生命在于运动。体育锻炼有益于身心健康，有益于生活质量的提高。我们在校学生更应加强锻炼，劳逸结合。运动既能健体强身，又能减压益智。就拿选文中的太极拳来说吧，它阴阳辩证，刚柔相济，集健身、养性与怡情为一体，已被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。这么好的运动，你不想试一试吗？ Finding a balance: my tai chi experience When my friend first suggested that we join the new Tai Chi Club at school, I hesitated. I always believed tai chi was for old people. After the first class, however, I had to admit that I had been wrong about tai chi. It was amazing! One year later, I can honestly say it has had a huge effect on me physically and mentally. Just as importantly, practising tai chi has inspired me to explore the Chinese culture behind it. The first few tai chi classes were fun and easy, and the moves really caught my imagination, with descriptive names like “white crane spreading its wings” and “golden rooster standing on one leg”．When I asked my coach where these interesting names came from, he told me about the history of tai chi. Zhang Sanfeng, a 13th-century Taoist, was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. However, nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting, a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts, developed tai chi based on martial arts skills. No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animals — Chinese martial arts have a long-standing practice of imitating animals. In time, I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. Neither can exist independent of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. The practice of tai chi aims to maintain the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out. Eventually, tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace. A year of practising tai chi has had a positive effect on my everyday life. I sleep better at night, and I am more energetic during the day. I feel happier and more confident. Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in stressful situations. I am sure I will continue to practise tai chi and enjoy the benefits it has brought me. [阅读理解] 1．What did the author think of tai chi when advised to practice it? A．It was not suitable for the young. B．It was hard to learn. C．It wouldn't have a good effect on health. D．It was amazing to learn it. √ 2．How did the author feel after learning the basics of tai chi? A．Satisfied.　　　　　 B．Relaxed. C．Comfortable. D．Bored. √ 3．What is the purpose of the practice of tai chi? A．To spread Chinese martial arts. B．To let more people learn about Chinese culture. C．To learn how to imitate animals. D．To keep the balance of yin and yang in the body. √ [素养积累] 1．由文积词汇 satisfaction n．　　　　　 满足，满意 flexibility n. 灵活性；柔韧性 look into 调查，研究 philosophy n. 哲学 independent adj. 独立的 maintain v. 保持，维持 bring about 引起，导致 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 2．据文悟句式 句①为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中形容词bored和现在分词aching作宾语补足语。 句②中“With these ... in mind”为with复合结构；found后接三个that引导的宾语从句。 04 课时跟踪检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races, showing the growing popularity of these events. The number reflects the nation's increasing enthusiasm for running and the desire for a healthy lifestyle. Marathons come in various types. The full marathon, with a distance of 42.195 kilometers, challenges even the most seasoned runners who have taken part for many times, testing their endurance (耐力) and willpower to the limit. It suits highly trained athletes who have spent months, even years, preparing their bodies and minds. The half marathon,21.0975 kilometers long, is easier to reach. It attracts those with a good running base who want a big challenge but not the full marathon distance. It allows runners to experience the excitement of long-distance running without the extreme physical and mental demands. The quarter marathon, with a distance of about 10.548 75 kilometers, is suitable for those who have been regularly running and have participated in shorter races. Road races, on the other hand, are running competitions held on paved roads. They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience. They also offer a great way for people to get fit and stay active, as they are less demanding in terms of training and preparation. These events promote not only physical health but also a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination among participants. They bring people together, encouraging a sense of community and teamwork. Runners from all walks of life come together to support and cheer each other on, creating a positive and inspiring atmosphere. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年中国马拉松和公路赛的举办情况、不同类型赛事的特点及赛事对参与者的意义。 1．How does the author show the popularity of marathons and road races in paragraph 1? A．By asking others. B．By making comparisons. C．By interviewing players. D．By listing numbers. 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2024, China held 671 marathons and road races ...the desire for a healthy lifestyle.”可推知，作者通过列举数字来展示马拉松和公路赛的受欢迎程度。故选D。 √ 2．Which of the following is the most suitable for beginners? A．Full marathon. 　 B．Half marathon. C．5-kilometer road race. 　 D．Quarter marathon. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“They can include shorter distances like 5 kilometers or 10 kilometers. These shorter road races are ideal for beginners or those who want a fun, less intense running experience.”可知，5公里的公路赛最适合初学者。故选C。 √ 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The background of runners. B．The importance of these events. C．The influence of community. D．The power of teamwork. 解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段中“These events promote not only physical health ...a sense of community and teamwork.”可知，最后一段主要讲述了这些赛事的重要性。故选B。 √ 4．In which section may this text appear on the website? A．Sports & Fitness. B．Nature &Environment. C．Culture & Arts. D．Science & Technology. 解析：文章出处题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段“In 2024, China held 671 marathons ...the desire for a healthy lifestyle.”可知，本文主要讲述了2024年中国马拉松和公路赛的举办情况、不同类型赛事的特点及赛事对参与者的意义，这些内容都与运动和健身相关，因此文章可能出现在网站的“运动与健身”部分。故选A。 √ B February 9, Sunday of 2025, was not a holiday in the US, but it might seem like one to Americans. Many were attending parties to watch Super Bowl LIX of this year. The Super Bowl is the championship game of professional American football held by the National Football League (联赛), or NFL, which has 32 teams mainly based in large cities across the US. The first professional league was formed in 1920，when players of four teams met in Canton, Ohio. The group first called itself the American Professional Football Association but changed the name two years later to the National Football League. In 1960, a Texas businessman pushed the effort to create the American Football League, or AFL. The two leagues competed with each other to sign top football players from universities around the country. In 1965, established NFL players began negotiating (谈判) to play for the competing league, AFL. So, officials of the two leagues decided to work together. This agreement established a championship game between the two leagues. It was officially called the AFLNFL World Championship Game but became known as the Super Bowl. The first Super Bowl was played in 1967 in Los Angeles, California. The Green Bay Packers defeated (战胜) the Kansas City Chiefs. It was far from an exciting game. Many of the seats in the sports center were vacant. That changed with the Super Bowl played two years later. Experts say the public finally accepted the new league when the New York Jets defeated the Baltimore Colts. After that game in 1969, officials of the two leagues decided to create a new National Football League. They divided the teams into two competing conferences (体育协会), the American Conference, or AFC, and the National Conference, NFC. Each year, the conference champions play in the Super Bowl. Today, the Super Bowl is a major sporting event, attracting tens of thousands of people around the globe. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Super Bowl的诞生和发展历程。 5．Why was February 9, Sunday of 2025 important for many Americans? A．It was a national holiday. B．It was the day of the Super Bowl. C．It marked the start of the NFL season. D．It was the date of the NFL's founding. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“February 9, Sunday of 2025, was not a holiday in the US, but it might seem like one to Americans. Many were attending parties to watch Super Bowl LIX of this year.”可知，2月9日对许多美国人来说很重要是因为这一天是Super Bowl的日子。故选B。 √ 6．What led to the creation of the Super Bowl? A．The competition between NFL and AFL for top players. B．The wish for making new rules for championship game. C．The need to attract fans to professional football games. D．The decision to join the NFL and AFL into one league. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，NFL和AFL合并为一个联赛的决定导致了超级碗的创立。故选D。 √ 7．What does the underlined word “vacant” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Taken. B．Booked. C．Empty. D．Adaptable. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“It was far from an exciting game. Many of the seats ...when the New York Jets defeated the Baltimore Colts.”可知，那远不是一场激动人心的比赛，以及两年后Super Bowl的比赛情况发生了改变，专家说公众终于接受了新的联盟。由此可知，那场比赛观众并不多，所以体育场的许多座位都是空的，vacant意思是“空的”，与Empty“空的”意思相符。故选C。 √ 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．How the Super Bowl Became a Big Deal B．The Rise of Professional Football in the US C．How the NFL and AFL Changed Sports Forever D．The Development of American Football Leagues 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“February 9, Sunday of 2025, was not a holiday in the US, but it might seem like one to Americans. Many were attending parties to watch Super Bowl LIX of this year.”可知，文章主要讲述了Super Bowl的诞生和发展历程，最后提到如今Super Bowl已经成为一项重要的体育赛事，吸引着全球成千上万的人。由此可知，A项“How the Super Bowl Became a Big Deal ”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 I keep a list of things that are underappreciated(未受到充分赏识的), and in the sports and games category, one stands above all others: Ping-Pong. Studies have shown that it requires rapid-fire decision-making that activates diverse regions of the brain and increases blood flow. It also helps develop new neural (神经的) pathways that can relieve depression and slow down dementia (痴呆).______ 9 For one thing, the game is decidedly an equal-opportunity activity. Age, sex and physical condition matter little. _____ Whether you're young or old, tall or short, slim or not-so-slim, everyone has a shot at glory. For example, Marty Reisman, a legendary American player, was winning medals at national championships in his second decade, as well as his seventh. 10 _____ If you can't find a Ping-Pong bat in your storage room, an acceptably good one can be bought for about $20, or a set of four, with net and balls thrown in, for less than $50. The game can be played on any table of reasonable size. _____ Chuang Chiafu, one of China's first great players, sharpened his skills on the front door of his family's home, which he would take off the door every morning and replace at the end of the day. Ping-Pong is an open and easy-to-start activity that benefits players both physically and mentally. With simple equipment and rules, this sport is a hidden diamond for personal and community well-being._____ 11 12 13 A．In a difficult situation, you don't even need a table. B．In conclusion, we can enjoy great benefits from playing it. C．But what truly sets Ping-Pong apart is its openness to all people. D．Ping-Pong is not just a hobby but a good way to experience life. E．For another thing, perhaps no sport has lower cost to participate in. F．Why not give it a go and discover the potential in table tennis for yourself? G．Instead, individuals of different fitness levels can compete equally in this activity. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，强调了乒乓球在体育和游戏类别中的独特价值。文章通过多个方面阐述了乒乓球对身体和大脑的益处，以及它的普及性和易参与性。 9．选C　下文提到“For one thing, the game is decidedly an equal-opportunity activity.”，指出乒乓球是一种大众都可接受的运动。C项“But what truly sets Ping-Pong apart is its openness to all people.”引出了下文对乒乓球普及性的讨论，符合题意。 10．选G　上文提到“Age, sex and physical condition matter little.”，强调了乒乓球对参与者的包容性。G项“Instead, individuals of different fitness levels can compete equally in this activity.”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了乒乓球的平等性。 11．选E　上文提到“For one thing, the game is decidedly an equal-opportunity activity.”，接下来需要讨论另一个方面。E项“For another thing, perhaps no sport has lower cost to participate in.”引出了乒乓球的低成本优势，与下文提到的购买球拍和球桌的成本相呼应，也与上文的“for one thing”呼应。 12．选A　上文提到“The game can be played on any table of reasonable size.”，强调了乒乓球对场地的低要求。A项“In a difficult situation, you don't even need a table.”与上文相呼应，进一步说明了乒乓球的易参与性。 13．选F　上文提到“Ping-Pong is an open and easy-to-start activity ...community well-being.”，强调了乒乓球的好处。F项“Why not give it a go and discover the potential in table tennis for yourself？”与上文相呼应，鼓励读者尝试乒乓球。 本课结束 更多精彩内容请登录：www.zghkt.cn After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, doing the same moves over and over again. Luckily, my coach taught me how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while performing the routine. satisfaction that my balance and flexibility slowly improved, that I was able to do more difficult moves, and that my love for tai chi returned stronger than ever. $