内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材主题分层练
九年级(下) Unit 5
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Ⅰ. 选择填空
1. [2025福建31题]—Mom, let's go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment. It’s ___ to make a shopping list first.
A. wise B. friendly C. difficult
2. [2018福建28题]—How ___! There are no workers in the bank.
—It’s the first self-service bank in China.
A. strange B. scary C. boring
3. [2025泉州二检]It's going to rain. Let's ___ the tent, or we will get wet.
A. set up B. look after C. give back
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4. [2025安徽改编]—Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting
the ancient town.
—It was my great pleasure to ___ with you.
A. hang out B. turn around C. look up
5. —My best friend never likes junk food.
— ___ do I. That's probably why I'm becoming healthier now.
A. Never B. So C. Neither
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6. —I’m a new student in this school. I'm so nervous because I’ll ___
myself before the whole class.
—Don’t worry!Take a deep breath, and you'll feel better.
A. introduce B. help C. lose
7. —Shall we go to the new park this weekend?
—Good idea! I've heard the newly-built wooden walkways were ___ last
month.
A. repaired B. polluted C. completed
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Ⅱ. 情景交际
1. A: Zheng He led seven ocean journeys, and took over 200 ships and
27,000 people every time.
B: ______________________! He is really the pride of China.
What a great explorer
2. A: _________________the Great Wall best?
B: Simply because it's one of the greatest wonders of the world.
Why do you like
3. A: __________________ something about Mount Huang?
B: Certainly. It lies in Anhui Province, and I think it is worth visiting.
Could you tell me
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4. A: ___________________________ Qian Xuesen?
B: We should learn his love and devotion for our country.
What should we learn from
5. A: ______ is the hero in your heart?
B: Yuan Longping, a scientist working to end world hunger.
Who
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Ⅲ. 短文填空[2025福建]
The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a
mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu Province. Thirty-nine protectors work
1. _________(careful) in the area to protect the great wonder.
carefully
With 2. ___ history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn't in
a
parts
good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some
3. ____(part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains
and blown away by strong winds. People in some places
also harmed it.
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But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection
Regulations(条例) 4. ______(come) into effect. After that, more and more
people started to take part 5. ___ caring for the wall. In recent years, the
government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6. __________
(protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing
technology 7. _____ drones(无人机) has also been used to watch the
wall.
came
in
protecting
and
With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work.
Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and
8. _________(report) to the government. They also help people realize it's
important to protect cultural heritage(遗产). Luckily, with 9. ______(they)
hard work, much greater changes have taken place.
“As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and
our 10. ______(proud),” said one of the protectors.#5
reported
their
pride
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Huang Xuhua is a member of the Chinese Academy of
Engineering(中国工程院院士). He led the design of China's first nuclear
submarines(核潜艇) and got the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章).
He. .1. . at the age of 99 on Thursday in Wuhan, Hubei Province.
Known as the “Father of China's nuclear submarines”, Huang spent
his whole life on the. .2. . of China’s nuclear submarine program.
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Huang was born on March 12, 1926, in Shanwei, Guangdong
Province. After a childhood in the darkness of. .3. ., he entered Shanghai
Jiao Tong University in 1945 to study shipbuilding. He hoped to gain the
ability to . .4. . the country.
In 1958, he was chosen to help develop China's first nuclear
submarine. In 1970, thanks to the hard work of Huang and his team,
China's first nuclear submarine was put into use, which. .5. . better than
the first U.S. nuclear submarine built in 1954.
In 2018, Huang got the. .6. . of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In
2020, he won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award for
his . .7. . work in science.
Huang put all his efforts to the long-term development of China's
science and technology, . .8. . in nuclear submarine research. He also cared
about helping future generations grow in a healthy way. Huang gave
away more than 20 million yuan (about 2.74 million dollars) of . .9. .
earnings(收入) to support scientific research, science education programs,
and schools.
Huang's contribution . .10. . achievements will always be remembered,
inspiring us to work hard and contribute to our country.#7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国工程院院士黄旭华
先生的生平事迹,包括他领导设计中国第一艘核潜艇、获得共和国勋章等
荣誉,以及他对国家科技发展的贡献。
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1. ( ) A. set off B. stayed up C. passed away
【解析】set off出发;stayed up熬夜;passed away去世。根据 “at the
age of 99” 和常识可知,此处指黄旭华院士“去世”。
2. ( ) A. development B. agreement C. movement
【解析】根据第一段第二句和第二段第一句可知,黄旭华院士一生致力于
中国核潜艇项目的“研发”。
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3. ( ) A. failure B. war C. study
【解析】根据黄旭华院士的出生时间和常识可知,1945年之前国家处于战
争之中,此处指在“战争”的黑暗中度过童年。
4. ( ) A. prevent B. protect C. produce
【解析】根据上下文内容可知,此处指黄旭华院士研究核潜艇是希望获得
“保护”国家的能力。
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5. ( ) A. increased B. swam C. performed
【解析】根据空后内容可知,与美国的核潜艇对比,中国第一艘核潜艇性
能“表现”得更好。
6. ( ) A. challenge B. honor C. attention
【解析】根据空后 “Influential Chinese in the World” 是一个荣誉称号
可知,黄旭华院士获得了一个“荣誉称号”。
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7. ( ) A. honest B. humorous C. excellent
【解析】根据空前黄旭华院士赢得的奖项可知,此处指他在科技方面“优
秀”的工作。
8. ( ) A. especially B. completely C. actually
【解析】根据上下文内容可知,黄旭华院士为中国科技的长远发展倾注了
全部心血,“尤其是”核潜艇领域的研究。
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9. ( ) A. his B. her C. their
【解析】根据空前内容以及空后 “earnings” 可知,此处指黄院士将“他
的”收入用于支持科学研究、科技教育以及学校。
10. ( ) A. but B. or C. and
【解析】根据空前、后两单词可知,contribution和achievements构成并列
关系,用 “and” 连接。
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Ⅱ. 书面表达
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary对中国传统文化很感兴趣,写信向
你询问端午节的有关情况。请你结合以下图示,用英语给她写一封回信。
词数80左右。
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注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词
数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Mary,
How are you doing these days? I am very glad to hear from you.
In your letter, you said that you are interested in traditional Chinese
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culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival. _________________________
__________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Now let me tell you
something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival, which has two thousand years of
history, is on lunar May 5th every year. It is to remember a great
poet whose name is Qu Yuan. It's said that he loved his country
very much. He jumped into the Miluo River and died for his country.
To prevent the fish from eating his body, people threw rice
dumplings into the river. On that day, Chinese people usually make
________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua#3.5
rice dumplings, watch dragon boat races, tell the story of Qu Yuan
and have a big dinner to remember the great poet.
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