话题5 传统文化-【一战成名新中考】2026福建中考英语·二轮复习·语篇读写练

话题5传统文化 [9年7考：短文填空7考] Passage 1 As a British exchange student in China,I wanted to learn more about traditional Chinese culture.Luckily,our school offered a calligraphy()club,and I chose to 1 it. The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place,which was 2 with the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper.Our calligraphy teacher,Mr.Li,was 3 his patience and skills. On my first day,I watched carefully as Mr.Li showed the 4 of calligraphy.He moved the brush with grace ()and 5,and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings.I was amazed and couldn't wait to try it myself. Mr.Li introduced the tools of calligraphy:the brush,ink,paper,and ink stone.He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation()of this ancient art.He taught us how to hold the brush 6 and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines. 7 it was my turn to try,I found it harder than it looked.My first characters were far from perfect and I felt 8,but Mr.Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support. From then on,I decided to attend the calligraphy club every week.Slowly,I felt my skills improving.I learned not only how to write the characters but also the meaning behind 9.Calligraphy was more than just 10.It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture. ( )1.A.start B.join C.open )2.A.filled B.covered C.crowded )3.A.interested in B.excited about C.known for ( )4.A.purpose B.difference C.art ( )5.A.difficulty B.care C.regret ( )6.A.happily B.silently C.correctly ( )7.A.When B.Because C.Although )8.A.surprised B.disappointed C.frightened )9.A.me B.him C.them )10.A.painting B.writing C.reading Passage2[2025湖北] Long ago,in ancient China,there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.Leizu learned how to make cocoons()into soft and strong cloth.This magical cloth became known as "silk",and it was so valuable that it was called "China's Gold". Following kings'orders,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then,something amazing happened!During the Han Dynasty,the brave officer Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.As years passed by,silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name-the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains.From China, people sold silk and tea.In return,they received treasures such as spices(),gold and silver from the West.At the very beginning,it was mainly about trade;then people began to share ideas,technologies and cultures.For example,Chinese inventions like papermaking were spread to the West,while new ideas about math and science came to China. Most importantly,the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other.Art,music and even language were shared along this ancient road.In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes(in China,you can see how 58 art pieces combined()Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.It cannot be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and share ideas.Today,we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history.It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions,and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 1.Who invented silk in ancient China? A.Leizu. B.The kings. C.Zhang Qian D.The Yellow Emperor 2.What was spread from China to the West according to paragraph 3? A.Silk and gold. B.Tea and papermaking. C.Spices and silver. D.New ideas of science. 3.o新考法·细节排序What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? DZhang Qian traveled west with silk. 2Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. 3Traders from China and the West exchanged things. 4The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A.①④→③②B.①+③→④②C.④①③② D.④③+②① 4.o新考法·英英释义What does the underlined word“distinctive”mean in paragraph4？_ A.Special. B.Public. C.Popular. D.Strong. 5.What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A.The change of world trade. B.The introduction of silk cloth. C.The influence of technology in history. D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. Passage3[2025漳州-检] Humility()is of great value in Chinese culture.Here are two stories about it. Young Su Shi and His Couplets(对联) Confucius Learning from Xiang Tuo Su Shi was a famous poet in the Northern Song 孔 One day,while traveling,Confucius Dynasty.When he was a boy,he read a lot of books heard of a child named Xiang Tuo who was and wrote great articles.People highly praised him.He said to be very smart although he was became a little too proud and wrote a couplet for young.So Confucius looked for Xiang Tuo himself. and met him.Confucius,with great respect in his A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and voice,said,"Young boy,I've heard about your thought,"He needs to learn about humility."One day, cleverness.I'm willing to have a conversation the old man came to Su Shi's house with a book. with you.” "I am reading a book,but there are so many words Xiang Tuo,unafraid and calm,answered I don't know.I saw your couplet,so I was hoping you could teach me..” Confucius'questions confidently.His answers were Su Shi looked at the words but didn't sharp and unique(特的).He told ancient legends know any of them.His face turned red that Confucius hadn't known. with shame.In fact,the old man knew Instead of feeling shame of being outdone(胜过) every word in the book.Su Shi realized by a child,Confucius listened carefully.Then he why the old man came.Then he went to rewrite the thanked Xiang Tuo sincerely,saying,"Today,from couplet. you,a young boy,▲.Thank you!” Truly,knowledge is endless,and humility is the key to unlocking more wisdom. 59 1.Why did the old man come to visit Su Shi? A.Because he loved Su Shi's couplets. B.Because he admired Su Shi very much. C.Because he wanted to give Su Shi a book D.Because he wanted to give Su Shi a lesson. 2.What did young Su Shi do in the end? A.He rewrote the couplet. B.He made friends with the old man. C.He highly praised the old man. D.He read the book again and again. 3.新考法·细节排序Which is the right order of the second story? a.Confucius thanked Xiang Tuo sincerely. b.Xiang Tuo told ancient legends to Confucius. c.Confucius traveled around and heard of Xiang Tuo. d.Xiang Tuo answered Confucius'questions confidently. A.b-a-d-c B.b-a-c-d C.c-d-b-a D.c-d-a-b 4.d新考法·句子还原Which sentence can be put in▲_？ A.I've got new understandings B.I've changed my mind C.I've known some mistakes D.I've learned all the truth 5.What's the best title of the passage? A.Respect and Love B.Humility and Wisdom C.Age and Knowledge D.Cleverness and Success Passage4[2025莆田-检] In Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)theory,there are five seasons-spring,summer,late summer,fall, and winter.1.They guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment. Winter in TCM The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin season in nature.2.So,winter is the time of year to think over health and save energy,preparing ourselves for the start of new life in spring. Activities in winter In TCM theory,winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically.3. For example, we can do more writing,.reading and other soul-nourishing(滋养灵魂的）activities.Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise right. Foods for winter 4.Most of them naturally grow in this season-pumpkins,potatoes,carrots,cabbages,mushrooms, and pears.Besides,hot soup and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months.But always remember,properness in all things is important. 5. According to TCM theory,stress and anger can also weaken our immune()system.Making it easier for external factors to affect our body.TCM offers many treatments such as breathing techniques,massage and herbal formulas(草药配方)to manage our moods.. 60 A.Moods in winter B.Each of the five has many features. C.Activities in the season have a turn inwards. D.During the winter,there are many foods good for us. E.It is inactive,cold and dark,which makes us slow down. Passage5[2025厦门-检改编] Chinese lacquerware()is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China. Making lacquerware 1.(require)patience and skills.There are several steps in making it.First,choosing the materials is important.Wood,bamboo,or clay are commonly used.Then,the object is covered 2. _many layers()of special lacquer from tree sap(树液).Each layer has to dry3. (full)before the next one is added.After that,once enough layers are put on,the surface is made smooth by polishing. Lacquerware comes in many 4.(form),including plates,bowls,and cups.It is often decorated( with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals.The patterns are 5.(paint)or carved into the surface. In 6. _past,lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive to make. 个 now it is available to more people,and some items are more affordable.8. (it)beauty is admired worldwide.Visitors to Chinese museums can often see 9. wonder)examples of lacquerware. In modern times,many people still make lacquerware,trying to keep this ancient art.There are also competitions for the 10.(good)designs. Chinese lacquerware is a symbol of the skills and creativity of the artists.Whether you see it in a museum or use it in your daily life,lacquerware is sure to leave you a lasting impression. Passage6[2025山西改编] Shanxi Province is a land rich in history,culture,and beautiful views.It is home 1. a lot of historical places in China.Here are two of 2.(they). Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient 3. (city)in China.It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history.Inside the city walls,the streets,shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.They clearly show people's life at that time.The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of 4. make)this city last for ages. Xuankong Temple 5.(be)one of China's wonders.It shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design.Its position takes full advantage of the 6. （nature)terrain(地势).The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection,7.the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment 8.(nice),but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony()between man and nature,that is,man should fit in with and make good use of the environment. Such historical places are treasures which are 9. (fill)with stories and secrets.Come and experience them.Whether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders,Shanxi promises you 10. unforgettable experience. 61Passage 3 1.D2.B3.D4.B5.C Passage 4 1.of 2.a 3.especially 4.given 5.months 6.began 7.in 8.dancing 9.nicer 10.myself 话题5传统文化 Passage 1 1.B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B 9.C10.B Passage 2 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D Passage 3 1.D2.A3.C4.A5.B Passage 4 1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A Passage 5 1.requires 2.with 3.fully 4.forms 5.painted 6.the 7.But 8.Its 9.wonderful 10.best Passage 6 1.to 2.them 3.cities 4.making 5.is 6.natur 7.and 8.nicely 9.filled 10.an 话题6环境保护 Passage 1 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B 9.C10.A Passage 2 1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D Passage 3 1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A Passage 4 1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C Passage 5 1.C2.D3.A4.E5.B Passage 6 1.to 2.controlling 3.the 4.made 5.or 6.companies 7.written 8.least 9.means 10.ou 话题7生活百科 Passage 1 1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B Passage 2 1.A2.C3.D4.D5.B Passage 3 1.A2.B3.B4.D5.A 第三部分 Passage 1 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C Passage 2 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A Passage 3 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D Passage 4 1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D 5.C Passage 5 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A Passage 6 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 38 Passage 4 1.A2.C3.D4.B5.E 话题8科技与生活 Passage 1 1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C 9.C10.A Passage 2 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.D Passage 3 1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B Passage 4 1.A2.E3.B4.D5.C Passage 5 1.known 2.friends 3.for 4.a 5.really 6.and 7.easier 8.makes 9.their 10.showing Passage 6 1.websites 2.looking 3.So 4.differently 5.helps 6.about 7.harder 8.a 9.dangerous 10.them ★福建特色 Passage 1 1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C Passage 2 1.D2.B3.C4.B5.C Passage 3 1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A Passage 4 1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A Passage 5 1.mainly 2.made 3.started 4.largest 5.workers 6.and 7.his 8.to 9.welcomes 10.a Passage 6 1.were 2.them 3.and 4.events 5.of 6.excited 7.to change 8.keeping 9.connected 10.a Passage 7 1.a 2.their 3.taught 4.with 5.and 6.minutes 7.easier 8.surprised 9.brought 10.happily ★热点时文 Passage 1 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B 9.A10.C Passage 2 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.C Passage 3 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B 多模态语篇专练 Passage 7 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C Passage 8 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D Passage 9 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C Passage 10 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C Passage 11 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D