2026年江苏省常州市中考英语自编模拟卷

2026届江苏省常州市中考英语自编模拟卷 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( )1. You don’t need to teach ___________ how to cook and sew. I can teach ___________. A. me, me B. myself, myself C. my, myself D. me, myself ( )2. In some ways, global warming （全球变暖）is a ________for humans, so we must take on it to build a fine world. A. choice B. chance C. challenge D. check ( )3.—My brother, Li Ming, always keep all his things in good order. —That’s true. He’s so________, and we should learn from him. A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. organized ( )4. In the movie The Wandering Earth II, the sun becomes bigger and will “eat” Earth. What is the sentence structure of the underlined sentence? A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC ( )5. —Spring is coming. Birds sing________ and flowers smell ________. —Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart. A. good; nice B. well; nice C. good; nicely D. well; wonderfully ( )6.Lionel Messi who was born_______, was praised as Most goals for Argentina at the world Cup _______. A. in the 1980s; in his thirties; B. in 1980; in his thirtieth C. in 1080s; in his thirties D. in the 1980s; to his thirtieth ( )7. —It's said that many parents were so poor that they couldn't afford their children to school. —That's true. So their children had no choice but______ their family at a young age. A. work to support B. working to support C. worked to support D. to work to support ( )8. —Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know. A. whom B. what C. who D. that ( )9. —Will your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don't go,__________. A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he ( )10. —It's said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine. —_______. Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health. A. Believe it or not B. Sounds good C.I hope so D. That's not the case 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the past, scientists have shown that bees have some surprising 11 skills. Now, new research shows that bees can even be 12 to tell the difference between odd and even numbers(奇数和偶数). Before this, humans were the only animals known to have this 13 . To train the bees, scientists in Australia 14 cards with odd or even number of shapes(like triangles or circles). The cards represented the numbers 1 through 10. Under each card was a small tray(盘)with a liquid. If a bee 15 the right card, it would get sugar water. If it choose the 16 card, it got a sour liquid. The researchers trained one group of bees to choose odd numbers. They trained another group to choose even numbers. They 17 training the bees until they got it right 80% of the time. Then they added a new 18 . They had the bees choose between cards with 11 and 12 shapes on them. The bees had never seen these numbers in their training. Even so, they were able to 19 choose the odd or even number 70% of the time. The scientists still don’t understand what methods the bees used to get the correct answer. One 20 for this research is that the scientists believe that studying bee brains might help us learn how to build better and faster computers. After all, a bee’s brain is about 86,000 times 21 than a human brain. How does it 22 such complicated(复杂的)ideas? ( )11. A. math B. language C. dancing D. life ( )12. A. trained B. told C. found D. called ( )13. A. spirits B. courage C. technology D. ability ( )14. A. gave up B. sent up C. made up D. hung up ( )15. A. walked to B. rode to C. drove to D. flew to ( )16. A. right B. wrong C. beautiful D. ugly ( )17. A. kept B. stopped C. finished D. enjoyed ( )18. A. prize B. challenge C. story D. way ( )19. A. hard B. carefully C. correctly D. patiently ( )20. A. behaviour B. character C. reason D. description ( )21. A. heavier B. smaller C. cuter D. higher ( )22. A. deal with B. do with C. come up with D. catch up with 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Story County Family. It is a community service centre for helping parents and other people in our community. There are different kinds of services. The following is a list of them. If you want to have one of the services, please call us. Our phone number is 800-89976543. Children with Special Needs Information on the families with children under the age of 18 with special needs. Education Information on local elementary schools, middle schools and high schools. Housing Information on buying or renting houses. Out-of-school Activities Information on activities and services for children aged between 5 and 18. Summer Activities Different activities for families in the summer months. Health Information on local health, like hospitals and first aid. Safety Information on safety programmes such as car safety, fire safety and more. Nutrition (营养) Information on local supermarkets, farmers’ markets and farms. Entertainment Information on local places for fun, like KTVs and skating grounds. Before and After School Child Care Information on school-age child care programmes for parents. ( )23. If you want to have one of the services, you should _______. A. write an application letter B. give a call C. send an e-mail D. go to the office ( )24. How many kinds of services does the centre have? A. Five B. Seven C. Nine D. Ten ( )25. Which of the following services is ONLY for children? ①Children with Special Needs ②Education ③Out-of-school Activities ④Summer Activities ⑤Before and After School Child Care A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ B Antigua(安提瓜岛), Guatemala(危地马拉) is a place where time stopped three centuries ago. It is one of the most beautiful cities in Central America. In this city, you can feel what life was like in the past. You can see buildings that people designed in the 1700s. you can walk in the streets and look at the Spanish facades(门面), see the Cathedral of San Jose and visit the church. I have visited this city a lot of times because I like it so much, but I will never forget my first time in this city. I was 12 years old when I first discovered the streets covered with small stones, the houses with big windows and beautiful gardens, the old buildings, the people from different cultures walking around the central park, and the natives wearing the typical multi-coloured clothes and talking with the tourists to try to sell their products. I still remember the taste of the candies from the Kona Maria Cordillo Store and the smell of hot chocolate and banana bread from the Dona Luisa Chicothencalh Restaurant. Antigua mixes the past with the present, and I think this is one of the reasons that make people who visit this city feel delighted. To me, thinking about Antigua, Guatemala is like traveling back to another time. If you have the opportunity to travel to Guatemala and you want to travel back to old times, you must visit this beautiful city. ( )26. What can we learn from the first sentence of the passage? A. Antigua is a small island. B. Antigua is a beautiful island. C. Many people visit Antigua every year. D. Antigua has a long history. ( )27. The writer bought__________ at the Kona Maria Cordillo Store. A. candies B. chocolates C. bananas D. bread ( )28. The underlined word “delighted” means “_________”. A. relaxed B. cheerful C. free D. warm ( )29. From the passage we know_________. A. there are also modern buildings in Antigua B. Antigua is the oldest city in Central America C. Antigua mainly has modern buildings D. there are a lot of businessmen from foreign countries in Antigua C 15 October 2013, Yang Liwei flew into space as the first Chinese astronaut. On the afternoon of 27 September 2008, Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk into space. More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and carry out research experiments. Space travel is not an easy journey. It is no walk in the park. If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction, you might need to read up on all the side effects. Have you noticed that when the spacecraft rose into space, astronauts’ faces turned a little unusual? They puffed out. Do you know why? Two-thirds of our bodies are made up of fluids(流体). On the Earth, gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs. When one stands, the blood pressure in the feet can as high as about 200 mmHg. In the head, however, it’s only 60 to 80 mmHg. In space the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing. Much blood rises into one’s head from the feet and legs, and leads to equal blood pressure throughout the body—about 100 mmHg. More blood gathers in one’s head, and it pushes the skin one the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy(胀大的). As a result, the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems. Meanwhile, because much blood is leaving the feet and legs, his or her feet have lower blood pressure and become thinner, creating what some people call “bird legs”. When an astronaut returns to the Earth, his or her blood is influenced by gravity again. Because of the effects of gravity, much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her faces are no longer puffy. ( )30. The third and the fourth paragraphs mainly tell us_________. A. what zero gravity means B. how fluids flow in our body C. how hard astronauts work D. why astronauts’ faces turn puffy in space ( )31. We can infer from the article that___________. A. Yang Liwei must have received a lot of training B. Zhai Zhigang is stronger than Yang Liwei C. zero gravity makes no difference to astronauts D. astronauts won’t return to normal after return ( )32. The article is probably taken from_________. A. a science fiction B. a popular science magazine C. a research report D. a government report ( )33. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Astronauts’ Puffy Faces B. Astronauts’ Hard Life C. Chinese Astronauts D. Difficult Space Travel D When Henry Walter drives down the street and one of the songs he’s written plays on the radio, he was lost in thought. “Every day, I’m thankful,” he says. “I pinch(掐) myself; this is crazy.” But sometimes, the 27-year-old Ottawa native, who writes and produces music, wonders, “Am I ever going to have a hit again? How long can I keep this song?” Walter has been working in L.A. for the past three years. He’s spent most of it at the right hand of hit making producer Dr. Luke, whose achievements are unusual. In that time, Walter has changed from an assistant to a collaborator who produces works directly with the stars. “It’s easy enough to get in the room with some of these people once,” says he. As for the talent, in his teens, Walter discovered a gift for programming music on computers. After high school, he moved to Toronto and continued making beats with long-time friend Adrien Gough. The thin Walter is polite, pleasant and very focused. Sitting on a chair in the live room of Dream House, the studio he built with Gough and producer Alex Bonenfant, he thinks a loton the first time Luke asked him to work with him, “I didn’t know what to think,” says Walter. “It was like, ‘Am just going to be locked in a room for 16 hours a day making beats? Is he crazy?’” But he found they complemented each other. Dr. Luke has said he wants his songs to “be fun and spread joy”. Walter adds, “I like more dark, emotional and strange songs, too.” Before L.A., he had produced the song High for This for Toronto R&B star the Weeknd. ( )34. From the second paragraph we can infer__________. A. Walter produces music by himself B. Walter was once a hit making producer C. Walter works very well with Dr. Luke D. Walter has become a star with Dr. Luke’s help ( )35. When Luke asked Walter to work with him, he_________. A. refused the invitation for the first time B. built the live room of Dream House C. was so happy that he jumped with joy D. thought a lot about the invitation ( )36. What does the underlined word “complemented” mean in Chinese? A. 嫉妒 B.吹捧 C.补充 D.排斥 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are some plants that can make your food tasty and make your home smell nice at the same time. 37 They are the herbs rosemary(迷迭香)and bay laurel(月桂). Both plants do well inside, near a sunny window in the cold weather as long as the temperature is warm and you keep them watered. Experts say it is important to keep these plants “happy and alive” in the cooler months. 38 For rosemary, the water level in the soil is very important. The plant needs soil that is a little bit wet all the time but never too wet. 39 You can plant rosemary in a container with soil that contains about 25 percent sand. Rosemary not only can add a nice taste to food but it also can make the room smell good. So if you have it growing inside, it is a good idea to place the container near an airflow(气流)source, like a door that is used often. 40 Bay laurel has dark, green leaves and produces a nice smell when picked. When added to food, it makes soups and tomato sauces taste better. You need to crush(捣碎)the leaves after you pick them to release the flavor. A. So, how do you do it? B. Too much water will kill the plant. C. Let me introduce two plants of this kind. D. Scientists are doing some research on it. E. That way the pleasant smell of rosemary floats through the air. F. It’s not a good idea to plant both of them outside. 37.__________ 38._________ 39.___________40.___________ 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。(前3题每题答案不超过10个词)。 If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do? Perhaps you choose to practice football skills; you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”. It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent learning”. For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments (意见). Know More Schooling is education that children receive at school. Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. Agree Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it’s more successful. Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn’t people continue to learn like this? Unschooling gives children more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests. Disagree Unschooling requires parents’ support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them of their daily routines. Teachers can push children to learn what they don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers’ help. Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy. When deciding how you are going to learn, it’s necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth. 41. Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How can children become successful in learning? _________________________________________________________________ 43. Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling? _________________________________________________________________ 44. If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Collin Clarke is unlucky. He was born with Down syndrome. People with it can have physical problems as well as learning problems. However, the young man was 45 (luck)to meet Glenn Ubelhor, his personal trainer. Thanks to Glenn, his dream of 46 (become) a body-builder came true. Collin fell in love 47 body-building when he was only a kid. Though he has a learning disability, he never stopped dreaming of being a body-builder. Collin’s 48 (amaze) journey began after he worked at the front desk at Bob’s Gym North in Indiana. While on the job, Collin would watch personal trainer Glenn Ubelhor practicing in the next room for competitions. After the trainer 49 (leave)the room, Collin would go inside and try to follow his moves. His love for body-building moved Glenn and he began training Collin. Glenn said Collin was very hard-working. “He’s always hungry for more exercise and 50 (excite) about new tasks.” As for Collin, he is so happy doing body-building 51 it is in his blood. In fact, the training has not 52 changed him physically, but also made him happier and busier with life. After a year of hard training, Collin was able 53 (take) part in his first body-building competition. 54 (speak)of his secret to success, Collin said, “Never give up, try harder, push harder, and just give it your all.” 45.___________46.___________47.__________ 48._________ 49.___________ 50.___________51.___________ 52.__________ 53._________ 54.___________ 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) Tony乘坐时光机来到了2190年，现在被邀请到你们学校做演讲，介绍他在未来的生活，请根据下面的要点提示并适当发挥，帮Tony完成他的演讲稿。要求:词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1.每天准备要外出时，门会根据天气预报准备好伞或者帽子，提醒要带的东西。 2.每个家庭都有一个机器人保姆，解决一切生活问题。 3. …… Good morning! I’m Tony from the future. It’s my honor here to share my life in 2190. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项填空 1-5DCDBB 6-10ADDDD 二、完形填空 11-15AADDD 16-20BABCC 21-22BA 三、阅读理解 23-25BDD 26-29DABA 30-33DABA 34-36CDC 四、还原信息 37-40CABE 五、阅读回答 41. (They need their) parents’ support and attention. 42. By learning what they are really interested in. 43. Because they can’t learn difficult subjects easily without teachers’ help. 44. 示例一：Schooling. Because school teaches the importance of timekeeping and discipline, which prepares me for future life and work./Because it provides me with chances to have contact with other children of my age./Because at school, teachers can push me to learn what I don’t enjoy but can be important later in life. 示例二：Unschooling. Because it may take me out of the stress from the competition with other students at school./Because I need to be responsible for myself, which helps develop my independence./Because it gives me more time for sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. 示例三：Home schooling. Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace. 六、综合填空 45. lucky 46. becoming 47. with 48. amzing 49. left 50. excited 51. because 52. only 53. to take 54. Speaking 七、书面表达 One possible version: Good morning! I’m Tony from the future. It’s my honor here to share my life in 2190. When I am going out, my door will prepare an umbrella or a hat for me according to the weather forecast. It will also remind me to take something that I need. A robot will be prepared in every family and it can solve all our life problems. It is like our parents. What’s more, our transports are all with wings so that they can both fly in the sky and run on the road. I hope one day you can visit us. Thanks for your listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $