Unit 3 What makes a great team课文知识讲解 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册 Unit 3课文讲解 1.Thank you for making me director of our drama. 感谢你让我担任我们这部戏剧的导演。 Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你 ,for 介词后接动名词 make sb + 名词 使某人成为…… 名词作宾语补足语 make sb do让某人做某事 make sb/sth+adj. Snow White白雪公主，出自《格林童话》（Grimm's Fairy Tales） 2.It is a great honour for me. 这对我来说是极大的荣幸。 It is a great honour for sb.对某人来说是极大的荣幸 3.I’ve never been a leader before. 我以前从未当过领导者。 have/has never done sth.从未做过某事 现在完成时 before 以前 常用于现在完成时 4.But a problem appeared during the very first task – giving out the roles. 但就在第一项任务——分配角色时，出现了一个问题。 during 在……期间 the very + 名词, 恰恰…正是…加强语气 give out 分发 分配 give out the roles 分配角色 5.Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. 莉萨和玛丽都想扮演公主。 both 两者都 want to do sth.想要做某事 play the princess 扮演公主 6.Some of the team thought Mary was better. 队里有些人认为玛丽更合适。 some of + 名词 ……中的一些 think 后接宾语从句 主句过去时 从句用过去时 7.The others went with Lisa. 其他人支持莉萨。 the others 其余全部的人 go with sb.支持某人 站在某人这边 8.Everyone looked at me and expected me to decide. 所有人都看着我，期待我做决定。 look at sb.看着某人 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 9.But I just froze. 但我一下子呆住了。 freeze v.→ froze（过去式）→ frozen（过去分词）（因紧张、害怕、惊讶）呆住，愣在原地 v.结冰，冻结 10.But what if I was wrong? 但要是我错了怎么办？ What if...? 要是……怎么办 11.What if I hurt Lisa’s feelings? 要是我伤害了莉萨的感情怎么办？ hurt one’s feelings 伤害某人的感情 12.My silence made Lisa angry. 我的沉默让莉萨生气了。 make sb.+ 形容词 使某人…… 13.“I’m out!” she shouted and stormed off. “我退出！”她大喊着气冲冲地走了。 storm off 气冲冲地离开 14.Then the whole team was silent. 然后全队都沉默了。 the whole + 名词 整个…… 15.My first day as a leader was awful. 我当领导者的第一天糟透了。 as a leader 作为一名领导者 16.What should I do? Could you please advise me? 我该怎么办？你能给我些建议吗？ should 应该 情态动词后加动词原形 advise sb.（to do）建议某人（做某事） advice n.give sb some advice Here is my advice.以下是我的建议 Could you please do sth.委婉请求 17.I completely understand your difficulties. 我完全理解你的难处。 completely adv.完全地, 修饰动词understand用副词 difficulty 困难 复数 difficulties 18.Sometimes good teamwork is hard to achieve. 有时良好的团队合作很难实现。 teamwork 团队合作 be hard to do sth.做某事很难 achieve the dream/goal实现梦想/目标 19.So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement. 所以领导者在意见不合时应该承担责任。 take responsibility 承担责任 in times of...在……时候 disagreement 意见不合, 分歧 20.First, you should discuss the matter with Lisa. 首先，你应该和莉萨谈谈这件事。 discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事 21.What are her strengths and weaknesses? 她的优缺点是什么？ strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 22.You should work with her to find out. 你应该和她一起弄清楚。 work with sb.和某人合作 find out 弄清楚 查明 23.Then, why not have Lisa and Mary both try two roles? 那么，为什么不让莉萨和玛丽都试两个角色呢？ Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事? (表建议) have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 24.All the team members can vote for the most suitable person for each role. 所有队员可以投票选出每个角色最合适的人选。 vote for 投票支持 suitable 合适的 be suitable for...适合…… 25.You don’t have to deal with all the problems yourself. 你不必自己处理所有问题。 don’t have to do sth.不必做某事 deal with 处理 解决 26.I hope my advice is helpful. 我希望我的建议有用。 I hope + 从句 希望…… help n.→helpful adj.有帮助的 No “I” in “team” 27.At noon on 24 May 1960, four climbers stood alone on the “roof of the world”. 1960年5月24日中午，四名登山者独自站在“世界屋脊”上。 at noon on + 日期 在某天中午 the roof of the world 世界屋脊, 指珠峰 28.They were near the top of a thirty-metre-high wall of rock. 他们靠近一面30米高的岩壁顶端。 thirty-metre-high 30米高的, 复合形容词作定语 29.The top of Mount Qomolangma seemed right within reach. 珠峰顶峰似乎触手可及。 within reach 触手可及 30.Liu Lianman led the way. 刘连满带路。 lead the way 带路, 过去式 led 31.Each time, he fell back into the snow. 每次他都倒回雪里。 fall back into...倒回…, 过去式 fell 32.The thin air took his strength away. 稀薄的空气耗尽了他的力气。 take one’s strength away 耗尽某人的力气 33.I’m not strong enough to try again. 我不够强壮，不能再试了。 not + 形容词 + enough to do sth.不够……去做某事 34.So he chose to be a “human ladder” for his teammates. 所以他选择当队友的“人梯”。 choose to do sth.选择做某事 过去式 chose 35.He lowered his body and let Qu Yinhua stand on his shoulders. 他俯下身，让屈银华站在他肩上。 lower one’s body 俯下身 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 stand on one’s shoulders 站在某人肩上 36.Slowly, bit by bit, Liu stood up and helped Qu climb to the top. 慢慢地，一点点地，刘站起来帮屈爬到顶端。 bit by bit 一点一点地 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 climb to the top 爬到顶端 37.But Liu was too tired to keep going. 但刘太累了，无法继续。 too + 形容词 + to do sth.太……而不能…… keep going 继续前进 38.The team were worried, but they had to carry on. 队员们很担心，但必须继续。 be worried 担心 have to do sth.不得不做某事 carry on 继续 39.They made every effort to climb without oxygen. 他们尽全力无氧攀登。 make every effort to do sth.尽全力做某事 without oxygen 没有氧气 40.Hours later, they reached the top. 几小时后，他们到达了顶峰。 到达：reach +地点 get to +地点名词 arrive in/at +地点名词 41.They were the first Chinese to do so! 他们是第一批成功登顶（此举）的中国人！ the first + 名词 + to do sth 不定式 to do 在此处作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，表示“第一个做某事的人/群体”。 They were also the first people to climb the difficult North Ridge. 他们也是第一批成功攀登这条艰险北坡的人。 42.……no one had done so without using oxygen! 此前从未有人在不使用氧气的情况下完成过此举！ without doing sth without 是介词，后接动名词 doing ，表示“没有做某事/在没有做某事的情况下”。 43.When they returned to base camp, they were welcomed as heroes. 当他们返回大本营时，人们像英雄一样迎接了他们。 return to + 地点 回到某地 be welcomed as + 身份/角色 作为……被欢迎/迎接 44.He did not reach the top, but he shouldered his team into China’s mountaineering history. 他没登顶，却带领队伍载入中国登山史册。 shoulder v.肩负 带领 n.肩膀 shoulder one's way 挤过去；侧身挤着前进；奋力挤过 shoulder responsibility（承担责任）。 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $