内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第二部分 语法知识精讲练
二、句法
专题十 主从复合句
考点2 状语从句
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甘肃中考解读
考卷 考查题型 考情
省卷 语法与情景对话,句型转换 6年5考
兰州卷 完形填空,任务型完形填空 6年5考
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考点讲解
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在复合句中,用作状语的从句叫作状语从句。它用来修饰主
句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。状语从句根据它表达的
意思可分为时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步和方式等类型。
状语从句通常由从属连词引导。
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(一)常见状语从句及其从属连词(词组)
类型 从属连词
(词组) 注意 例句
时间状
语从句 when(2020.75兰
州)/while
(2024.35兰州)
/as 当……时
before 在……之前 1.until和till通常可互
换使用,但是till不用
于句首,not…until/till
意为“直到……
才……” ①While we
were walking
in the park,
it started to
rain.
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类型 从属连词
(词组) 注意 例句
时间状
语从句 after 在……之后
until (2023省卷;2024.29兰州)/till 直到…… 2.since引导的时间状
语从句用一般过去
时,主句常用现在完
成时
②He didn’t
leave until 10
o’clock.
续表
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类型 从属连词
(词组) 注意 例句
时间状
语从句 as soon as
一……就……
since 自从
whenever 无论
何时 特例:在“It is/has
been+时间段+since从
句.”中,主句用一般
现在时或现在完成时
均可 ③I have
lived here
since I was a
child.
续表
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类型 从属连词
(词组) 注意 例句
原因状语从句 because 因为
(2024省卷2考)
as 由于
since 既然;因为 because, since和as
都不能和so连用 ①She stayed at home
because she had a bad
cold.
②Since everyone is
here, let’s start the
meeting.
续表
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类型 从属连词
(词组) 注意 例句
条件状语从句 if 如果
(2020省卷;
2021.27兰州)
unless 除非,如果不(2021省卷)
as long as 只要
(2025.9兰州) 需遵循“主将从现”原
则,即主句用一般将
来时,从句用一般现
在时表将来 ①She will pass the exam if she studies
hard.
②You will pass the exam as long as you keep studying hard.
续表
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类型 从属连词
(词组) 注意 例句
结果状
语从句 so/such…that…
如此……以至
于…… so+adj./adv.+that…
(强调形容词或
副词)
such+(a/an)+adj.+
不可数名词/可数名词
单(复)数+that…
(强调名词) ①The movie
was so boring
that I fell
asleep halfway.
续表
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类型 从属连词
(词组) 注意 例句
结果状
语从句 so/such…that…
如此……以至
于…… 当名词前有many,
much, few, little等词
时只能用so ②She is such
a kind girl
that everyone
likes her.
续表
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类型 从属连词
(词组) 注意 例句
目的状
语从句 so that 以便
in order that 为了 两者可互换使用 He saved money so that/ in order
that he could buy a new car.
续表
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类型 从属连词
(词组) 注意 例句
让步状
语从句 though/although
尽管,虽然
even though/if
即使 1.although, though,
even though/if均不能
和but连用,但是可以
和yet或still连用;
①Although it
rained heavily,
we still went
hiking..
续表
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类型 从属连词
(词组) 注意 例句
让步状
语从句 whatever 无论什么
wherever 无论哪里
whoever 无论是谁 2.whatever=no matter what; wherever=no
matter where;
whoever=no matter
who ②Whoever
you are, you
must follow
the rules
续表
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类型 从属连词
(词组) 注意 例句
方式状
语从句 as 按照……方式 用于说明主句动作发
生的方式,从句常描
述主句动作的模仿、
依据或参照标准 You must do
the work as I
do the work.
续表
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(二)状语从句的时态
时态 情况 例句
主将
从现 在含有时间状语从句、条
件状语从句的复合句中,
若主句为一般将来时,从
句多用一般现在时表将来 I will tell Jim about the
book as soon as he comes
back.吉姆一回来,我就告诉
他关于这本书的事情。
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时态 情况 例句
主将
从现 在含有时间状语从句、条
件状语从句的复合句中,
若主句为一般将来时,从
句多用一般现在时表将来 If you go to that factory,
you will know how paper is
made.如果你去那家工厂,你
就会知道纸是怎么制作的。
续表
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时态 情况 例句
主祈
从现 主句为祈使句,从句多用
一般现在时 Tell me when you are free.
你不忙的时候告诉我一声。
续表
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时态 情况 例句
主情
从现 主句有情态动词,从句多
用一般现在时 You can make progress if
you study hard. 如果你努力
学习,你就会取得进步。
主完
从过 若复合句含有since引导的
时间状语从句,从句用一
般过去时,主句用现在完
成时 I have studied in this
school since I came to this
city. 自从我来到这个城市,
我就在这所学校上学。
续表
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考点测验
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甘肃6年真题溯源
语法与情景对话
1.(2024省卷)Many students lose marks simply ___they do not
read the questions carefully.
D
A. unless B. so C. before D. because
2.(2023省卷)Let’s wait ___ the rain stops.
D
A. so B. while C. since D. until
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3.(2021省卷) ___ you practice every day, you won’t make
any progress.
B
A. Although B. Unless C. If D. Since
4.(2020省卷)You will feel cold ___ you don’t wear a coat.
C
A. so B. though C. if D. unless
5.(2020兰州) ___ it was raining heavily, the policemen were
still working on the roads.
C
A. If B. Because C. Although D. Until
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拓展提升
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2025江西)Students can learn something about history
___they go to the Marquis of Haihun’s Tomb (海昏侯墓) in
Nanchang.
C
A. or B. unless C. whenever D. although
2.(2025张掖一中二模) ___ it rains tomorrow, we will have
the party indoors.
A
A. If B. When C. Because D. While
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3.(2025定西安定区三模)Don’t cut in anybody’s word ___ he
or she finishes speaking.
C
A. because B. though C. until D. so
4.(2025定西一模)Learning about new things in technology is
really important ___ the world is always changing.
D
A. so B. until C. unless D. since
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Ⅱ.任务型完形填空微语篇练习
if, although, when, wherever, after, as soon as
I made a promise to my little sister that I would take her
to the zoo on the weekend. On Saturday morning, 1.
__________ it was raining heavily, I knew I couldn’t break my
word. My sister was excited, and she kept asking me when we
could set off. We stayed at home and waited. Finally, we set
off 2. ___________ the rain became light.
Although
as soon as
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3. _______ we finally arrived at the zoo, we found that
many animals were staying in their shelters(庇护所). 4.
__________ we went, we could only see some animals from a
distance(从远处). But my sister still felt happy to go there
with me.
When
Wherever
if, although, when, wherever, after, as soon as
It was time to go home 5. ______ we watched most of the
animals. I was glad that I had kept my promise. I learned that
6. ___ we keep our promises, we will build trust with others. It
shows that we are responsible for other people’s time and
needs.#1.3
after
if
if, although, when, wherever, after, as soon as
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