内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识探究
八年级 (下) Units 9-10
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in/at
(Unit 9 P65)
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当以上短语后跟地点副词(如here, there或home等)时,介
词要省略。
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真题情境溯源
1.(2024甘南改编)—Where is your uncle?
—He ___ America and he will stay in New York for two
weeks.
B
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been in D. has been at
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2.(2020天水)—The Whites have________ Hong Kong.
—Oh, really? I have never ________ there before.( )
B
A. been to, gone B. gone to, been
C. been to, gone to D. gone to, been to
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考点2 辨析invent, create, discover, find与find out
(Unit 9 P67)
辨析 含义及用法
invent “发明;创造”,指通过研究和实验制作的具有全新功
能的器物,如电器等。
→invention(n.) 发明;发明物
→inventor(n.) 发明者
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辨析 含义及用法
create “创造;创建”,指创造出原本不存在的东西。如:艺
术品、就业机会、美食等。
→creation (n.) 创作,作品
→creator (n.) 创作者
→creative (adj.) 有创造力的,创造性的
续表
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辨析 含义及用法
discover “发现,发觉”,指发现过去就存在但是一直未被人发
现的地方或事物。
→discovery (n.)发觉;发现
续表
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辨析 含义及用法
find
(found,
found) “找到;发现;认为”,强调找的结果。常用搭配:
①find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
②find+sth.+adj.认为某物……
③find it+adj.+to do sth.认为做某事是……
find out “找出;发现;查明”,指通过调查、询问、打听、研
究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”。
续表
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教材情境溯源
3.[九全U13]Nothing is a waste if you have a ________
(create) mind.
4.[九全U12]In another famous trick a TV show in England
reported the __________(discover) of special water.
creative
discovery
5.[九全U10]后来我发现法国人见面时应该亲吻。
Later I _______ ____ French people are supposed to kiss when
they see each other.
found
out
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6.
find, invent, create
[九全U6改编]Basketball was _________ by a Canadian
doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he
was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that
could be played in winter. Dr. Naismith ________ a game to be
played inside on a hard floor. He _______ it useful to divide
invented
created
found
the players into two teams because team members on the same
team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s
basket.
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真题情境溯源
7.(2025省卷)Do you know when the car was _________
(invent)?
invented
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考点3 encourage的用法(Unit 9 P67)
★encourage v.→encouragement (n.) 鼓励
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教材情境溯源
8.[九全U6]These stars encourage young people _________
(work) hard to achieve their dreams.
9.[九全U7]Do you think teenagers should be encouraged
_________(make) their own decisions?
10.My friend’s _______________(encourage)made me brave
enough to join the speech competition.
to work
to make
encouragement
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考点4 辨析among与between(Unit 10 P78)
辨析 含义及用法 情境助记
among 在……之中,用于三者或三者以上的人或
物之间
between ①在……(两者)之间,常用搭配为:
between…and… 在……和……之间
②后接三者或三者以上人或物时,强调两
两之间
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11.
between, among
There is a big difference _________ growing older and
growing up. Growing older needs nothing. But for growing up,
you must always find the chances _______ changes.
between
among
12.警察局位于餐馆和医院之间。
The police station is _________ the restaurant _____ the
hospital.
between
and
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考点5 consider的用法(Unit 10 P79)
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13.My parents are considering _______ (take) us to
somewhere cool in the summer holiday.
14.Many people consider Einstein ______(be)one of the
greatest scientists in history.
taking
to be
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15.人们通常认为团队合作能带来更好的结果。
_____commonly ___________that teamwork leads to better
results.
It’s
considered
16.他被视为我们班最有创造力的学生。
He is ___________ ____ the most creative student in our class.
considered
as
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现在完成时(含been, ever, never, since, for)(讲解见本书P102)
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二阶 情境好题练中考
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Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025眉山改编)As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has
_________ (collect) plenty of special stamps over these years.
2.Their garden is quite different from ours, __________
(especial) the kinds of flowers inside.
3.The plant uses the energy from sunlight to make food for
______ (it).
collected
especially
itself
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4. It’s ________ (usual) to see snow in this city
in April—usually it’s warm and sunny.
5.He always _________ (search) for information and checks
his email on the Internet.
unusual
searches
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Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.(2025酒泉一模)说实在的,世上没有完美的人。
To be _______, there is no ________ person in the world.
honest
perfect
7.(2025陇南礼县一模)我得清理掉旧衣服。
I need to ______ ____ my old clothes.
clear
out
8.我的家乡天水变得很受欢迎,每年都有成千上万名游客前来。
My hometown Tianshui becomes popular and __________ ___
tourists come here every year.
thousands
of
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9.如果你想取得进步,就应该改变你的学习方法。
You should change the way you study if you want to ______
_________.
make
progress
10.请根据标识把垃圾放进不同的垃圾桶里。
Please put the rubbish into different litter bins __________ ___
the signs.
according
to
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Ⅲ.任务型完形填空 [八(下)Unit 10 Section A 3a改编]
honest, truthful, consider, so, toy, out, sell, certainly, own, them
Mr. Smith has a son and a daughter. He works in a
railway station. His wife is a doctor. Last weekend, all his
family members cleared 11. ____ lots of things from their
bedrooms. The house seems to get smaller as the children get
bigger.12. ____ they decided to sell some things and raise
money for the children in the poor areas.#1.1
out
So
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Many things were packed up. To be 13. _______, everyone
felt sad to part with old things at first. His children would like
some time to 14. _________ it. For example, his son has 15.
_______ a train and railway set since his fourth birthday. And
he 16. _________ didn’t want to lose the toy monkey when he
was a child.
honest
consider
owned
certainly
honest, truthful, consider, so, toy, out, sell, certainly, own, them
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Although his daughter has not played with her old
17. _____ for a long time, she still wanted to keep them. She
regarded 18. ______ as her favorites. So she checked them out
again and again before 19. _______ them.#1.2
toys
them
selling
honest, truthful, consider, so, toy, out, sell, certainly, own, them
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Although they were sad at first, they still packed the old
things. Because it was a promise, they must be 20. ________
about what they said. After several days, the money they raised
brought smiles to the children’s faces in the children’s home.#1.3
truthful
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温馨提示 请完成分层练习册P30-P31
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