14 八年级 （下） Units 7-8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级 （下） Units 7-8 2 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》 3 一阶 情境溯源过考点 4 考点1 population的用法（Unit 7 P50） 5 教材情境溯源 1.［八下U9］In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population ____ （be） Chinese. are 2.— ___ is the population of your city? —About 3 million. C A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which 3.据报道，截至2024年底，甘肃约有2460万人口。 It’s reported that Gansu has ___ ___________ of about 24.6 million by the end of 2024. a population 6 4.美国的人口数量多于加拿大的人口数量。 The population of America ___ _______ than that of Canada. is larger 5.What’s the population of India? （改为同义句） ______ ______ is the population of India? How large 7 考点2 protect的用法（Unit 7 P50） ★protect v. →protection （n.） 保护；保卫 如：Safety is important to all of us. We should learn how to protect ourselves in daily life. 安全对我们大家都很重要。我们 应该学会在日常生活中如何保护自己。 8 教材情境溯源 6.［九全U13］Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental __________（protect）. protection 7.We plant trees to protect the soil from ______（be） washed away by heavy rain. being 9 8.我们必须戴帽子来保护我们免受强烈阳光的伤害。 We have to wear hats to ________ us _____________ the strong sunlight. protect from/against 10 考点3 常见“长、宽、高、深等”的表达（Unit 7 P51） 问句 答句 How+long/wide/ high/deep/…+be +某物？某物有 多长/宽/高/ 深……？ ①某物+be+基数词+量词+long/wide/high/deep ……. ②某物+be（+冠词）+复合形容词+名词.[复合 形容词的构成：基数词+量词（单数+long/wide/ high/deep…] ③某物+be+基数词+量+in+length/width/height/ depth/… 11 如：—How high is the mountain over there? 那边的山有多高? —It’s 1,500 meters high./It’s a 1,500-meter high mountain./It’s 1,500 meters in height. 它有 1500 米高。#1.1.1 9.—How long is the Yangtze River? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers ___. C A. wide B. deep C. long D. high 12 10.—How long is the bridge? — ___ B A. It’s 300-meters long. B. It’s 300 meters long. C. It’s 300 meter long. D. It has 300-meters long. 11.The desk in my bedroom is about 2 meters wide.（改为同义 句） The desk in my bedroom is about 2 meters ___ _______. in width 13 考点4 辨析 include与 including（Unit 7 P51） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 include v. 包括，包含。作谓语，其 后接名词 Her hobbies include music and painting. including prep. 包括……在内。 “including+名词”，前通常 用逗号与前面的内容隔开 He was fully dressed, including shoes. 14 如：Our school activities include many fun games, including ball games and drawing contests. 我们学校的活动包含许多有趣 的项目，比如球类运动和绘画比赛。 15 教材情境溯源 include， including 12.［九全U6］The number of foreign players, __________ Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. including 13.［九全U3］Usually polite questions are longer. They ________ expressions such as “Could you please…?” or “May I ask…?” include 16 真题情境溯源 14.（2021省卷）We’ve got a 3-day holiday __________ （include） New Year’s Day. including 17 考点5 辨析achieve, realize/realise与come true（Unit 7 P51） 辨析 含义 用法 achieve （主语是人） 达到；完成；成 功→achievement （n.）成就；成绩 achieve sth.达到/完成某事 achieve one’s dream 实现某 人的梦想 realize/realise （主语是人） 实现；将……变 为现实 realize/realise one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 come true （主语是物） 实现；成为现实 make one’s dream come true 使某人的梦想成真 18 realize还表示“理解；领会；认识到”。常用结构：realize the importance of sth.认识到……的重要性；realize+宾语从句 领会/ 认识到……#3 19 真题情境溯源 15.（2023省卷）我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We’ll work together to make our dreams ______ _____. come true 20 16. come true， achieve， realize Ms. Liu asks the students to think about their dreams. “What will you be in the future? What are your dreams and plans?” she asks. “You must _______ the importance of setting clear goals for your future. Your parents will be happy if you ________ your dreams or goals in the future,” Ms. Liu says. realize achieve 21 The students think about the future for a long time.“Everyone has dreams. But you’d better think about what you should do to make your dreams ___________,” Ms. Liu says. come true come true， achieve， realize 考点6 weigh的用法（Unit 7 P53） 23 对重量提问可用以下三种句型： ①How much does+某人/物+weigh? ②What is the weight of+某人/物? ③How heavy is+某人/物?#2.1.3 24 教材情境溯源 17.［八下U7］The elephant is 350cm tall and ________ （weigh） 5,000 kilos. weighs 18.— ___ does your pet dog weigh? —My pet dog is about 10 kilograms. A A. How much B. How heavy C. How many D. What weight 25 19.My aunt eats less these days because she says she wants to lose _______ （weigh）. 20.The man weighed ________（he）this morning and found that he had lost two pounds. weight himself 26 1.数词（讲解见本书P141） 2.形容词、副词的比较级与最高级（讲解见本书P124） 3.现在完成时（含already和yet）（讲解见本书P102） 27 二阶 情境好题练中考 28 Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2025龙东改编）With the help of his classmates, he __________ （succeed） in solving the problems an hour ago. 2.（2025陇南康县三模）The singer ___________（record） her new song in the studio tomorrow afternoon. 3.Some _______ （adult） like drinking coffee in the morning to help them stay energetic. succeeded will record adults 29 4. The real heroes in my heart are the doctors and nurses who fight against the _______（ill）. 5.Take care!The workers ___________ （pull） some heavy things with the ropes at the top of the building. illness are pulling 30 Ⅱ.任务型完形填空［八（下）Unit 8 Section B 2b改编］ succeed, of, deep, include, fan, abroad achievement, southern, but, actually A country music song changed Sarah’s life forever. When Sarah was a teenager, she fought over almost everything with her family. Five years ago, while she was studying 6. ________ in England, she heard a song full 7. ___ feelings about returning home on the radio. She came to realize how much she 8. abroad of 31 ________ missed all of her family. After listening to the song, Sarah’s understanding of family love grew 9. ________ than ever before. Ever since then, she has been a（n） 10. ____ of American country music. actually deeper fan succeed, of, deep, include, fan, abroad achievement, southern, but, actually Country is a traditional kind of music from the 11. _________ states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many songs these days show modern life in the US, 12. _____ not about belonging to a group. It 13. southern but succeed, of, deep, include, fan, abroad achievement, southern, but, actually _________ laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature and the countryside. includes succeed, of, deep, include, fan, abroad achievement, southern, but, actually “Garth is my favorite musician. His daily practice and love for music have helped him to14. ________ in the competitive music world. He has sold more than 120 million records. This is really a（n） 15. ____________ to be proud of. I hope to see him sing live one day!” Sarah says.#1.3 succeed achievement succeed, of, deep, include, fan, abroad achievement, southern, but, actually 三阶 原创语篇练技能 36 话题:完璧归赵 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟 Long ago, during China’s Warring States Period （around 475-221 BC ）, seven powerful states fought for power. Qin was the strongest, while Zhao was small and weak. One day, the King of Qin heard that Zhao had a special jade （玉石） called the “He Family Tablet”, as white as snow and as shiny as stars. He wanted it badly and sent a messenger to Zhao, saying, “I’ll trade 15 cities for this jade!” 37 The King of Zhao was worried. He knew the King of Qin was tricky （狡猾的） and might not keep his promise. But refusing to give the jade could make Qin angry. So he chose Lin Xiangru, a clever but poor official, to take the jade to Qin and protect Zhao’s honor. When the King of Qin saw the jade, he was excited. He held it tightly to his chest but never mentioned the 15 cities. Lin Xiangru realized the King was lying. Suddenly, he pointed at the jade and shouted, “Look! This jade has a tiny crack （裂纹）.” The King, scared that the jade might break, handed it back. Lin grabbed it and held it high. “Your Majesty,” he said firmly, “if you don’t keep your word, I’ll smash（猛撞） this jade to pieces—even if it costs my life!” The King of Qin didn’t know what to do. He couldn’t stop Lin, so he let him leave. Lin returned to Zhao with the jade safe and sound. His story reminds us: even when facing powerful enemies, courage and cleverness can protect what’s important.#5 1.What did the King of Qin want from Zhao? ( ) B A. Zhao’s land. B. The “He Family Tablet”. C. Lin Xiangru. D. A famous book. 40 2.Why was the King of Zhao worried about trading the He Family Tablet? ( ) D A. Because Lin Xiangru refused to protect the jade in time. B. Because the 15 cities offered by Qin were too far away. C. Because the King of Qin would kill him. D. Because he feared the King of Qin might break his promise. 41 3.细节排序题 Which is the correct order of the events in the text? ( ) ① Lin Xiangru pointed out a crack in the jade. ② The King of Qin promised 15 cities for the jade. ③ Lin Xiangru pretended to smash the jade. ④ The King of Zhao sent Lin Xiangru to Qin. 42 ⑤ Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao with the jade. A. ②→④→①→③→⑤ B. ④→②→①→③→⑤ C. ②→④→③→①→⑤ D. ④→②→①→⑤→③ √ 43 4.性格推断题 How do you like Lin Xiangru from the text?( ) B A. Shy but knowledgeable. B. Brave and smart. C. Smart and honest. D. Patient and humorous. 5.What is the text above?( ) C A. A news report. B. A travel guide. C. A historical story. D. A health article. 44 新考法技巧点拨——人物性格/事物性质推断题 Step 1：推断文中人物性格或事物性质题，选项一般是形容 词（短语）,该类试题要求考生通过阅读文章，理解人物行为、 语言或事物描述等推断出答案。考生可以在文中搜索可以体现所 问人物性格或事物特质的信息,选出正确答案。如:帮助他人 →kind （善良的）;笑→happy（开心的）；用创新方式做事/解 决问题→creative （有创造力的）;主动和他人打招呼→outgoing （外向开朗的）。 45 Step 2：根据 __________________可知，蔺相如是一个 __________________。 最后一段最后一句 有勇气和智慧的人 46 温馨提示请完成分层练习册P28-P29 47 48 $