11 八年级 （下） Units 1-2-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级 （下） Units 1-2 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》 2 一阶 情境溯源过考点 3 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的常用句型（Unit 1 P1） 4 5 得知某人生病或住院后，常用回应语：I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that. I hope you will get better soon. 6 真题情境溯源 1.（2022省卷）—Hi, Mary. You look tired. ___ —I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning. A A. What happened? B. What a pain! C. You’re kidding. D. How about you? 7 2.—My mother cut her finger when she was cooking. — ___ C A. Don’t worry. B. No problem. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Yes, that’s right. 8 3.—I have ________ bad headache and feel terrible today. —You must have ________ flu and you’d better go to see a doctor.( ) B A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; / 9 to， in， with 4.—Can I help you? —Well, I’ve had a pain ___ my back. in 5.There is something wrong _____ my eyes. 6.Amy didn’t come to school today. Do you know what happened ___ her? with to 10 考点2 trouble的用法（Unit 1 P3） 11 教材情境溯源 7.［九全U5］诸葛孔明在遇到困难时会放孔明灯来寻求帮助。 Zhuge Kongming sent sky lanterns out to ask for help when ___ ________. in trouble 8.The young woman got lost and had trouble ___ the way to the hotel. D A. finds B. found C. to find D. finding 12 9.The old man has trouble ________ （look） after himself. Let’s help him. looking 10.如果我的朋友陷入困境，我会帮助他们。 If my friends ____ _____ ________, I will help them out. get into trouble 13 考点3 mean的用法（Unit 1 P6） ★mean v.意思是；意味着→meaning （n.）意思；意义 →meaningful （adj.）有意义的→meaningless （adj.） 毫无意义 的；意思不明确的 14 教材情境溯源 11.［九全U1］Try to guess a word’s _________（mean）by reading the sentences before and after it. 12.Don’t be angry. He didn’t mean ________ （hurt） you. 13.I can’t imagine wasting my time on such a ____________ （meaning） thing. 14.Missing the train means ________ （wait） for another hour. meaning to hurt meaningless waiting 15 考点4 辨析lonely与alone（Unit 2 P10） 辨析 词性 含义 示例 lonely 形容词 孤独的;寂寞的 be/feel lonely 感到寂寞 荒凉的;无人居住的 a lonely island 一个无人 居住的荒岛 alone 形容词 单独的;独自的 （陈述客观事实） be alone 独自一人 副词 单独;独自=by oneself live alone 独居 16 15. lonely， alone Sam and his family moved to France last month. Every lunch hour, Sam sat ______ in the dining hall. One morning, as Sam was walking by a group of students, he smiled at them. To his surprise, a boy in the group smiled back at him at the same time. Soon the boy asked Sam to join them. Thanks to the boy, he didn’t feel _______ any more. alone lonely 17 考点5 辨析raise与rise（Unit 2 P12） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 raise（及物 动词；raised, raised） 筹集（资金）；征 集（人员） raise money 筹钱 raise an team 组建一支队伍 使升高；举起 raise one’s hand 举手 增加；提高 raise salaries 提高薪资 抚养 raise a pet 养宠物 18 辨析 含义及用法 示例 rise（不及物 动词；rose, risen） 上升。强调“某人/ 某物自己站/升 起来” The river rises. 水位上升。 增长 The price rises. 价格上涨。 续表 19 教材情境溯源 16.［八下U5］When Ben woke up, the sun was _______ （rise）. rising 20 17. rise, raise An old man in our town got very sick and needed an operation. Warm-hearted people online _______ over 100,000 yuan quickly after his story was shared. At first, we thought it was enough. But now the price of the medicine has ______ a lot. The money we have is not enough for his treatment. Though we are worried, we won’t stop. We plan to have a charity sale next week to get more help for him. raised risen 21 1.情态动词（should/shouldn’t, could表建议）（讲解见本书P109） 2.反身代词（讲解见本书P133） 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语、宾语补足语（讲解见本书P111） 22 二阶 情境好题练中考 23 Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2025兰州外国语学校一模）During a meal in the West, people use _______ （knife） and forks most of the time. 2.（2025张掖甘州区三模）After a period of physical training, he becomes _________（strong） than ever. 3.We enjoyed __________（us） on the school trip last week. knives stronger ourselves 24 4.He made a _________ （decide） to go on climbing the mountain although he was badly hurt. 5.The old bridge was _________ （repair） last year to keep the villagers safe. decision repaired 25 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 6.（2025重庆）面对困难, 我们应该永不放弃。 We should never _____ ____ in the face of difficulties. give up 7.（2025定西安定区三模）令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和 外教一样好。 ____ my _________, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher. To surprise 26 8.老师不在时，她负责管理班级。 She is in ________ ___ the class when the teacher is away. control of 9.汤姆很有创造力，总能想出好玩的游戏点子。 Tom is very creative and always _______ ____ with fun ideas for games. comes up 10.我来量下你的体温，看看你是否发烧了。 Let me _____ your ____________ to see if you have a fever. take temperature 27 Ⅲ.任务型完形填空［八（下）Unit 2 Section A 3a改编］ owner, in, third, and, volunteer out, hard, satisfaction, several, raise Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up 11. ________ hours each week to do volunteer work.#1.1 several 28 Mario loves animals 12. _____ wants to be an animal doctor. He 13. ___________ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. “It’s 14. ______ work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. and volunteers hard owner, in, third, and, volunteer out, hard, satisfaction, several, raise 29 I get such a strong feeling of 15. ___________ when I see the animals get better. The look of joy on their 16. _________faces also makes my work meaningful. What’s more, I will 17. ______ money to help homeless animals when I grow up.”#1.1.1 satisfaction owners’ raise owner, in, third, and, volunteer out, hard, satisfaction, several, raise 30 Mary is interested 18. ___ reading books. She started to read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she tried 19. ____ for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help the kids learn to read.“This is the 20. ______ time I’ve volunteered here. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.”#1.1.2 in out third owner, in, third, and, volunteer out, hard, satisfaction, several, raise 31 三阶 原创语篇练技能 32 话题:刻在中国人基因里的“健康密码” 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用 时:6分钟 The midday nap （午休） has always been important in China. Data from iMedia Research Group shows that 67.38% of the Chinese population often take a midday nap, 30.49% sometimes do and only 2.13% of people never do. 33 Age and location also affect napping habits. For the elderly, taking a nap after lunch is very common because many are retired（退休） and do not have to worry about when to take a nap or napping for how long. At schools, napping is suggested but not required. Some schools make a real effort to make it easier for students to take a nap. For example, they turn reading rooms or gyms into napping areas or provide folding beds or mats（垫子）. Some regions in China have a stronger nap culture than others. According to a 2022 survey, more than 60% of people in Shanxi, Chongqing, Anhui and Guangdong take a midday nap. In other places, such as Zhejiang and Shanghai, the culture is not as strong. This nap culture is also big business. On Taobao, there are thousands of products tailored for napping. These include special pillows（枕头） for children and office workers, different kinds of folding beds and more. Taking a nap after lunch has its roots（根源） in Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is believed that resting at noon can be good for health. So more and more people are realizing the value of a midday nap.#7 1.What percentage of Chinese people never take a midday nap according to iMedia Research Group?( ) D A. 67.38%. B. 60%. C. 30.49%. D. 2.13%. 2.Why is napping common among the elderly in China? ( ) C A. Doctors require them to take naps. B. They need to work longer hours. C. They have more free time after retirement. D. They live in areas with strong nap culture. 37 3.What do some schools do to make it easier for students to take a nap? ( ) D A. They stop all classes to let students nap. B. They ask students to nap in classrooms every day. C. They require students to take a long nap every day. D. They change reading rooms or gyms into places for napping. 38 4.词义猜测题 What does the underlined word “tailored” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? ( ) D A. Sold cheaply. B. Difficult to find. C. Bought from abroad. D. Created specially. 39 5.标题归纳题 What is the best title for the text? ( ) B A. How to Pick the Best Nap Pillow B. Midday Napping Is a Popular Chinese Tradition C. The History of Midday Napping in China D. All Students Are Supposed to Nap in School 40 新考法技巧点拨——段落/主旨大意/标题归纳题 Step 1：段落/主旨大意/标题归纳题考查考生在理解全文的 基础上对段落/文章进行高度概括或总结的能力。主旨大意题的 出题形式以选择最佳标题居多,其次是提问文章或段落的主要内 容；询问作者或文章的写作目的也是主旨大意题的一种形式。#1.1.1 41 Step 2：关注关键词和主题句。①摘句法:段首或段尾的主题 句及总结句,可直接摘取这些句子作为段落大意，此方法适用于 说明文和议论文；②需从文章中进行提炼，总结出文章或段落的 主题，此方法适用于记叙文。#1.1.2 42 Step 3：根据文章第一段第一句并通读全文可知，本文主要 介绍了午休在中国的受欢迎程度及重要性。#1.1.3 43 温馨提示请完成分层练习册P22-P23#1.2 44 45 $