07 八年级 （上） Units 3-4-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级 （上） Units 3-4 2 一阶 情境溯源过考点 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》 3 考点1 辨析win与beat（Unit 3 P18） ★win v.→winner （n.）获胜者#1 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 win （won， won） ①赢；赢得。后接表 示比赛、游戏、奖 项、战争等名词 win a game win a prize ②获胜。后不接宾语 Our class won. 4 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 beat （beat， beaten） ①打败。后接表示人 或团队的名词或代词 I believe you can beat him. ②敲打；击打。指连 续击打 The rain beat against the windows last night. 注意：win和beat的反义词为lose，常用搭配：lose to sb. 输给 某人 续表 5 教材情境溯源 1.［八上U4］When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the ________（win）. winner beat, win 2.I often take part in the long jump. Last term I _____ first place! 3.She has _______ me at ping-pong more than ten times since we started playing together last summer. won beaten 6 考点2 as… as…的用法（Unit 3 P19） 7 真题情境溯源 4.（2021省卷改编）In some places you may borrow as ______ （many）books as you want. many 5.（2025临夏一模）这本书和那本书一样有趣。 This book is ____ interesting ____ that one. as as 6.如果你不尽快订购，票就会卖光。 The tickets will be sold out if you don’t order them ____ ______ ____ possible. as soon as 8 考点3 辨析information， news与message（Unit 3 P24） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 information （不可数） “信息”，指在阅读、观察、谈话或 书信往来中特别关注的消息、资 料等 get some information获取 一些信息 news （不可数） “新闻；消息”，指通过广播、电 视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布 的最新消息 good/bad news 好/坏消息 a piece of news 一条新闻 9 辨析 含义及用法 示例 message （可数） “消息”，指口头传递的或书写的 消息 leave/take a message（for sb.）（为某人）留/捎口信 续表 10 7.谢谢你帮我捎个口信。 Thank you for _______ ___ _________ for me. taking a message 8.看新闻是获取世界各地信息的一种好方式。 Watching ______ is a good way to get ____________ around the world. news information 11 9. news, information, message This morning, I checked my phone and found Anna had sent a（n） _________ asking about our history project. So I opened my computer to search for ____________ on ancient Rome. After that, I turned on the radio while eating breakfast. It reported a history fair at our school next week—what useful ______ for our project! message information news 12 考点4 choose 的用法（Unit 4 P26） ★choose v.→chose（过去式）→chosen（过去分词）→choice（n.） 选择；挑选 13 如：We have no choice but to change our plan because of the bad weather.由于恶劣的天气，我们别无选择，只能更改计划。 14 教材情境溯源 10.［九全U14］You have the ability to make your own ________（choose）. 11.（2025平凉二模）Finally, our class teacher ______（choose） Mary to be our monitor last Friday. choices chose 12.我们需要从班上挑出三位学生来参加演讲比赛。 We need to _______ three students ______ the class to take part in the speech competition. choose from 15 考点5 What do/does…think of…?句型（Unit 4 P27） What do/does…think of…？表示“……认为……怎么样？”，of后 接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、 评价、看法等。类似表达还有： ①How do/does…like…？ ②How do/does…feel about…？ 16 回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下 面的句型： ①主语+love（s）/like（s）/don’t/doesn’t like… ②主语+can’t stand+宾语. ③It is+形容词（fantastic/great/wonderful/…）. 17 教材情境溯源 13.［八上U5］—What do you think of talk shows? — ___ I will watch them again when I’m free. A A. I like watching them. B. No way. C. It’s too bad. D. Just so-so. 14.What do you think of playing computer games?（改为同义句） ① ______ do you _____ playing computer games? ② ______ do you _____ _______ playing computer games? How like How feel about 18 考点6 辨析give, provide与offer（Unit 4 P29） 辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配 give （gave, given） 意为“提供；给”,强调 “给出” give+_____+__________=give+__________+to +_____ provide 意为“提供；给予”,有 “免费供给”的意味 provide+__________+for+_____=prov ide+_____+with+__________ 19 辨析 含义及用法 固定搭配 offer 意为“提供（东西或机 会）”,强调“主动提供” offer+_____+__________=offer+__________+t o+_____ 意为“主动提出” offer to do sth.主动提出 做某事 续表 20 教材情境溯源 15.［八下U4］If your parents are having problems, you should offer ________ （help） them. to help 21 16. offer, provide, give I had a colorful and happy school life in junior high school. Our school often _________ us with all kinds of after- school activities. Besides, I had many good friends. Whenever I was in trouble,they always stood behind me to ______ help. The three years’ school life has ______ me many good memories. provided offer given 22 1.形容词和副词的原级和比较级（含-er, more, as…as） （讲解见本书P124） 2.代词both（讲解见本书P134） 3.形容词和副词的最高级（-est, most）（讲解见本书P125） 4.比较级和最高级的不规则变化（讲解见本书P126） 23 二阶 情境好题练中考 24 Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 1.（2025定西安定区三模）对学生来说，将学习与自己的兴趣联 系起来是很有必要的。 It’s __________ for students to ________ learning with their own interests. necessary connect 2.莉莉喜欢唱歌，但她唱得不如她姐姐好。 Lily loves singing, but she doesn’t sing ______ well ____ her sister. so/as as 25 3.老师和父母都鼓励我努力学习、永不言弃。 ______ my teachers _____ parents encourage me to work hard and never give up. Both and 26 Ⅱ.任务型完形填空［八（上）Unit 4 Section B 2b改编］ give, when, talented, you, touch in, poor, everybody, prize, seriously Everyone is good at something. But some people are truly 4. _________. Now talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing 5. ___ common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers and so talented in 27 on. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to 6. ______ choice. 7. _______ people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good 8. ______. Last year, I watched a boy in a talent show. He danced well even though his leg was hurt. His strong spirit 9. ________ everyone in the hall. Finally, he won the first prize. your When prize touched give, when, talented, you, touch in, poor, everybody, prize, seriously However, not 10. ___________ enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, a person says he or she is a（n） 11. ______ farmer, but in fact he or she is just an actor. However, if you don’t take these shows too 12. _________, they are fun to watch. everybody poor seriously give, when, talented, you, touch in, poor, everybody, prize, seriously And one great thing about them is that people are 13. ______ a way to make their dreams come true. These shows also provide a chance for people to enjoy themselves.#1.3 given give, when, talented, you, touch in, poor, everybody, prize, seriously 三阶 原创语篇练技能 31 话题:不要将社交恐惧症与内向混为一谈 难度:★★★☆☆ 建 议用时:7分钟 Social phobia （社恐） has appeared and been discussed for many years. People with social phobia always feel unhappy and uncomfortable when talking with others.#1.1 32 The development of the Internet makes the MBTI test very popular. Many people take this test to see what they are like. According to the test, there are mainly two kinds of people— the extroverted （外向的） and the introverted （内向的）. Extroverted people enjoy making friends with others, while those who are introverted like to be alone.#1.2 33 However, many people cannot find the differences between introversion and social phobia. In fact, it’s difficult for introverted people to become extroverted. Introverted people are not afraid of talking with others. They just like to stay alone to think more carefully. In this way, they can solve problems better.#1.3 34 But social phobia is very different. It is hard to change because it is a kind of mental illness and needs special treatment. Even those who are extroverted can have social phobia. Some people say they have social phobia in order to get their own space sometimes. But we should treat social phobia properly. Sometimes social phobia is not good for our development. Just imagine that ▲ a student refuses to answer teachers’ questions because of social phobia, he will not improve his grades and learn some useful things in the long term.#1.4 35 1.How do people with social phobia feel when talking with others? ____________________________________________ They always feel unhappy and uncomfortable. 2.请将文中画线句子译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 外向的人喜欢和别人交朋友，而内向的人则喜欢独处。 3.Why can’t social phobia be easily changed? ________________________________________________________ ___________ Because it is a kind of mental illness and needs special treatment. 36 4. 请结合文意，在文中▲处填入一个恰当的连词， 使上下文通顺、连贯。 ___ if 5.What does the passage mainly talk about? ____________________________________________________ The differences between introversion and social phobia. 37 任务型阅读理解解题技巧 任务型阅读理解属于读写综合题，要求学生在阅读文章后，能够 对文章的某些细节进行准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括。任 务型阅读理解的解题步骤如下： 1.浏览题干，提取题干关键信息/疑问词； 2.根据关键信息/疑问词得出题干在问什么； 38 3.根据关键信息定位到原文的具体位置并找出或提炼出对应答案； 4.填写答案并检查答案的语法、拼写、大小写的正误。 （注意：①尽量用原文中的关键词回答,避开不熟悉的句式、词 汇或者短语,提高准确度；②答语的人称和时态要与问题的人称 和时态保持一致） 39 温馨提示请完成分层练习册P14-P15 41 $