内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识探究
七年级 (下) Units 9-12
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 What do/does sb. look like?句型(Unit 9 P49)
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1.—What does your mother look like?
— ___
D
A. She is a teacher. B. She is watching TV.
C. She likes cooking. D. She is tall and beautiful.
2.—What’s Tony like?
— ___
B
A. He is a reporter. B. He is outgoing.
C. He likes playing chess. D. He is of medium height.
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考点2 辨析a little, little, a few与few(Unit 9 P50)
★little→less(比较级)→least(最高级)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接名词
a little 一点儿 little 几乎没有 不可数名词
a few 一些,几个 few 几乎没有 可数名词复数
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a little可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词、形
容词比较级、副词、副词比较级和动词(短语)。如:a little
thin/slowly
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a little, little, a few, few
3.My daughter has _______ life goals and one of them is to be
a doctor.
4.The girl has been in Gansu for three years, so she can speak
________ Chinese.
a few
a little
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5.My father is very busy with his work. So he has ______ time
to do the housework.
6.Lucy had _____ friends at school, so she didn’t know who to
talk about the trouble with.
little
few
a little, little, a few, few
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考点3 another的用法(Unit 9 P53)
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辨析other, the other, another, the others与others
other:泛指“其他的,另外的”,后面必须跟可数名词复数形式,不
特指某一范围。
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教材情境溯源
other, the other, others, another
7.[八下U8]Although I have lost everything, I have not lost
my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for ________
ship.
another
8.[八下U8]I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from
a broken ship. One of them died but __________ ran towards
my house.
the other
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9.[八下U10]Some people still live in their hometown.
However, _______ may only see it once or twice a year.
10.[九全U1]I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
So I began to watch ______ English movies, too.
others
other
other, the other, others, another
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11.Four students of the Drama Club come from Grade 7, and
___ all come from Grade 8.
D
A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
12.(《甘肃中考指导》)—This room is too small. I’d like to
ask for ___.
—Sure. We have rooms available here.
A
A. another B. the other C. one D. it
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考点4 order的用法(Unit 10 P56)
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in order to表示“为了……”, to为动词不定式符号,后接动词
原形。
如:She gets up early in order to review English words before
school. 她早起是为了在上学前复习英语单词。
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教材情境溯源
13.[八下U3]Students should spend their time on schoolwork
in order _______ (get) good grades and get into a good
university.
to get
14. ___ have a good time together, the Smiths cook many
delicious food every weekend.
A
A. In order to B. In order that
C. So that D. Thanks to
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15.The doctor ordered Tom _________ (drink) some warm
water and have a rest.
to drink
16.他教他的小儿子玩耍后把玩具收拾好。
He taught his little son to keep his toys ___ _______ after
playing.
in
order
17.我们讨论了五分钟菜单后,服务员过来为我们点餐了。
After we discussed the menu for five minutes, the waiter came
over to _____ our _______.
take
order
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考点5 would like的用法(Unit 10 P57)
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①“Would you like to do sth.?”表示委婉地征求对方的意见。
肯定答语:Yes, I’d like/love to.
否定答语:I’d love/like to, but…/Sorry, …
②Would you like sth.? 表示委婉地询问对方的要求。
肯定答语:Yes, please.
否定答语:No, thanks.
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教材情境溯源
18.[八上U9]I would like _________(invite) you to the
opening of our new library at No. 9 High School.
to invite
19.—Would you like something to eat?
— ___ I have eaten a lot, and I am quite full now.
A
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I would.
C. Yes, I’d love to. D. No problem.
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20.(2025兰州一模)Foreigners would like _________ (travel)
around China because of its visa-free policy.
to travel
21.Finally, I want to thank you all for coming here today.
(改为同义句)
Finally, I _______ _____ to thank you all for coming here
today.
would
like
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考点6 辨析the number of与a number of(Unit 10 P59)
辨析 含义及用法 谓语
the number of “……的数量”。后跟可数名词复数 单数
a number of “许多的;大量的”,相当于many。后
跟可数名词复数 复数
如:The number of students in the club is 45, and a number of
them are boys. 这个社团里学生的人数是45人,其中有不少是
男生。
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教材情境溯源
22.[七下U10]In many countries, people have birthday cakes
with candles. The number of candles ___ (be) the person’s
age.
is
23.The number of the students ________ over 50 in our class
and a number of them ________ got new books.( )
D
A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have
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考点7 辨析hear, listen与sound(Unit 11 P65)
辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配
hear
(heard,
heard) 作及物或不及物
动词,意为“听到;
听见”,强调听的
结果 ①hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事
(全过程)
②hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在
做某事(正在做)
③hear from 收到……的来信/电话
④hear of/hear about 听说
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辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配
listen 不及物动词,意为
“听”,强调听的
过程 listen to听……, 后面跟人或物作
宾语
sound 感官动词,意为
“听起来”,常接形
容词作表语 ①sound+形容词 听起来……
②sound like 听起来好像
续表
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教材情境溯源
24.[八下U2]很多老人都是孤独的。我们应该倾听他们的心声,
关心他们的生活。
A lot of old people are lonely. We should ______ ___ them
and care for them.
listen
to
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25.[九全U13]你可能从未听说过艾米·海斯,但她是一位不同
寻常的女性。
You have probably never _______ _________ Amy Hayes, but
she is a most unusual woman.
heard
of/about
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真题情境溯源
26.(2020省卷改编)谢谢你的信件。很高兴收到你的来信。
Thanks for your letter. It was great to ______ ______ you.
hear
from
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考点8 surprise的用法(Unit 12 P71)
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(1)surprise的形容词形式为 surprised(修饰人)和surprising
(修饰物)。
常用短语:be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
(2)be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
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教材情境溯源
27.[八上U2]We were __________(surprise) that ninety
percent of the students use the Internet every day.
28.[九全U10]I held out my hand and to ____(I) surprise,
she kissed me on both sides of my face!
surprised
my
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真题情境溯源
29.(2025兰州改编)When I walked into the station, I was
surprised ________(find) it was so clean and modern.
to find
30.他惊讶地说:“这正是我所需要的。你太了解我了。”
He said ___ _________, “It was exactly what I needed. You
know me so well.”
in
surprise
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1.选择疑问句(讲解见本书P152)
2.would like(讲解见本书P25)
3.some与any(讲解见本书P135)
4.一般过去时(讲解见本书P100)
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二阶 情境好题练中考
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Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025龙东)The bird heard the sound of the cars and _____
(fly) away.
2.(2025云南)Nowadays, thousands of foreign ________
(visitor) come to China on vacation.
3.(2025白银三模)This building is much ______ (tall) than
the one next to it.
flew
visitors
taller
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4.I would like _________ (make) a birthday card for my
mother because tomorrow is Mother’s Day.
5.They were _______(slow)walking along the beach when it
rained.
to make
slowly
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Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.(2025酒泉一模)儿童放学归来早,忙趁东风放纸鸢。
Children come back from school early and can’t wait to ____
______ on spring windy days.
fly
kites
7.(2025张掖一中二模)他醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。
He ______ ____ and found himself in a hospital bed.
woke
up
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8.吉姆的父母住在乡下。他们喜欢种蔬菜和花。
Jim’s parents live in the countryside. They enjoy
_________________vegetables and ________.
growing/planting
flowers
9.要赢得比赛,运动员们必须齐心协力,充分发挥彼此的长处。
To win the game, players must work together and bring out the
best in ______ ________ ______ ________.
each other
/ one another
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10.徐霞客对旅行很感兴趣,还写了一本关于他所到之处的书。
Xu Xiake was __________ ___ traveling and wrote a book
about the places he went to.
interested
in
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Ⅲ.任务型完形填空[七(下)Unit 12 Section B 2b改编]
lake, ear, but, dark, keep
hear, scared, up, shout, by
Last weekend, we went on a trip to India. It was exciting
11. _____ scary.#1.1
but
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First, we took a long bus ride to a(n) 12. _____ in the
countryside. There we put 13. ____our tents and made a fire to
14. ______ us warm. We sat under the moon and told each
other stories. Gradually, it was becoming cold and 15. ______. I
was really tired and I went to sleep early.#1.2
lake
up
keep
dark
lake, ear, but, dark, keep
hear, scared, up, shout, by
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The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise.
We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so 16.
_______ that I couldn’t move. We 17. ________to our parents.
After 18. ________ our shouting, my dad started to jump up
and down in their tent. This made a noise and the snake was
woken up 19. ____ it. Luckily, it quickly moved into the forest.
scared
shouted
hearing
by
lake, ear, but, dark, keep
hear, scared, up, shout, by
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My dad told me that snakes don’t have 20. _____ but can
feel things moving. He taught me a lot about nature.#1.3
I will remember the trip to India forever.#1.4
ears
lake, ear, but, dark, keep
hear, scared, up, shout, by
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三阶 原创语篇练技能
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话题:藏在汤里的中式养生智慧 难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
When winter comes and spring is still far away, soup
might be all you need to warm you up. As written in a book
by a famous ancient Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing, food can
also be used as medicine, so eating the right things might help
you avoid or treat illnesses. Here, we’ve chosen 4 popular
Chinese soups for winter. Let’s drink up for a healthy season!#1.1
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___________________________________________
Gedatang is a typical soup enjoyed by people in northern
China. The soup is usually eaten as an evening meal, as it is
easy to digest (消化). The vegetables used differ from place
to place.
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__________________________________________
Curry beef soup(咖喱牛肉汤) is a popular dish in
Shanghai. Potatoes are often cooked together with the beef.
Both the potatoes and the beef are soft, which makes the soup
easy to digest.
续表
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_________________________________________
Lotus root soup with pork ribs(排骨藕汤) is a famous
dish in Hubei. The soup made with lotus roots grown in
Honghu Lake is considered the best. The soup is also believed
to help cool the blood.
续表
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______________________
Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup(银耳木瓜汤) is a
traditional dish from Guangdong. The soup is becoming
increasingly popular in other parts of China, not only because
it tastes wonderful but also because it helps with coughs,
which are common on cold and dry winter days. It is
especially popular among women, as both pawpaws and
tremellas are good for the skin.
续表
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1.写作手法题 How does the writer support his opinion in
Paragraph 1? ( )
C
A. By asking a question. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving an example. D. By comparing facts.
2.How many kinds of soups does the text introduce? ( )
B
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
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3.What makes lotus root soup from Honghu Lake special?
( )
D
A. It warms the body.
B. It helps with digestion.
C. It is only eaten in Hubei.
D. It is believed to help cool the blood.
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4.Sally has a cough. Which soup is her best choice? ( )
D
A. Gedatang.
B. Curry beef soup.
C. Lotus root soup with pork ribs.
D. Pawpaw and tremella sweet soup.
5.文章出处题 Where is the text most probably from? ( )
C
A. A travel guide. B. A storybook.
C. A health magazine. D. A science report.
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新考法技巧点拨——写作手法题
Step 1:写作手法题主要考查整篇文章或某个段落的写作手
法,考生无法直接从原文中找出答案,需要在分析文本的基础上
结合语文知识进行作答。常见写作手法有:提问题
(ask questions)、举例子(give examples)、列数字
(list numbers)、摆事实 (show the fact)等。
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Step 2:通读文章第一段可知,作者用 __________________
_______________________,故写作手法应该为举例子。
古代名医张仲景在
书中写的一句话作为例子
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温馨提示请完成分层练习册P10-P11
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