04 七年级 （下） Units 5-8-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语课堂精讲册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识探究 七年级 （下） Units 5-8 温馨提示：请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》 2 一阶 情境溯源过考点 3 考点1 forget的用法（Unit 5 P29） ★forget v.→ forgot（过去式）→forgot/forgotten（过去分词） 4 与forget用法相同的词 remember to do sth.记得要做某事（未做） remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做） regret to do sth.对做某事感到遗憾（未做） regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（已做） 5 教材情境溯源 1.［八上U1］We waited a long time for the train and we were wet and cold because we forgot _________ （bring） an umbrella. to bring 2.［九全U7］I regret ________ （talk） back, not listening to Mom. talking 3.—A storm is on the way. Don’t forget ___ the window when you go to sleep, Mike. —I won’t, Mom. C A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 6 考点2 辨析wish, hope, look forward to与expect （Unit 6 P35） 辨析 用法 wish ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人拥有某物 ②wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 ③wish+that从句 希望……（从句用虚拟语气） hope ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ②hope+that 从句 希望…… 7 辨析 用法 look forward to look forward to （doing） sth. 期待某物/ 做某事 expect ①expect （ sb. ） to do sth. 期盼（某人）做 某事 ②be expected to do sth. 被期盼做某事;应该做 某事 ③expect+that 从句 期盼…… 续表 8 教材情境溯源 4.［七下U6］Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes ________ （have） his mom’s delicious zongzi. 5.［八下U8］He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope _______（see） him sing live one day! to have to see 6.［九全U2］Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s _______ （wish） to the families they love and miss. wishes 9 真题情境溯源 7.（2023省卷改编）I’ve been looking forward to _______（have） a pen pal for a long time now. having 8.（2023省卷）You’re expected _________ （shake） hands when meeting people for the first time in China. to shake 10 考点3 询问天气的句型（Unit 7 P37） 11 1.weather是不可数名词,不能用a或an修饰。#2.1 12 2.常见描述天气状况的形容词有：#2.2 如：—What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ —It’s sunny. Some boys are flying kites in the park right now. 今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。#2.2.4 13 教材情境溯源 9.［八上U1］My father and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad and ______ （rain）. rainy 10.—What will the weather be like this Friday? — ___ B A. Yes, I like it. B. It will be cloudy. C. I don’t mind it. D. It is Sunday. 14 11. ___ hot weather it was this summer! There were over ten days above 40 . A A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 12.（《甘肃中考指导》）The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a ______ （fog） day. foggy 13.How was the weather yesterday? （改为同义句） ______ was the weather _____ yesterday? What like 15 考点4 辨析across, cross, through, over与past（Unit 8 P44） 辨析 词性 含义及用法 across 介词 “横过,穿过”,指从表面通过,着重指从一边到另 一边,常和street, road, bridge 等搭配。across from在……对面 cross 动词 “穿过,横过”,相当于 go across 16 辨析 词性 含义及用法 through 介词 “穿过,通过,经过”,指从内部通过,常和 window, forest, door 等搭配 over 介词 “横过,越过”,指从有一定高度的物体上方经过、 跨越 past 介词 “经过”,指从旁边经过、路过。 walk past the desk 经过桌子 续表 17 14. past， across， over， through， cross Last weekend, Tom went to the zoo with his friends. First, they had to ______ the road at the zebra crossing. Then, there was a stone bridge ______ the river not far away from them. They walked _______ the bridge. After walking for 10 minutes, they arrived at the zoo’s main gate and entered. Pandas are cross over across 18 their favorite animals. So they went _____ the elephant area and reached the panda house. They saw many panda babies eating bamboo leaves _________ windows. past through past， across， over， through， cross 考点5 辨析in front of与in the front of（Unit 8 P44） 20 教材情境溯源 in front of， in the front of 15.［八下U3］The minute I sat down ___________ the TV, my mom came over. 16.She sat _______________ the bus because she wanted to get off quickly at the next stop. in front of in the front of 21 考点6 turn的用法（Unit 8 P47） 22 教材情境溯源 off， down 17.［八上U9］If you turn ______ the invitation, give a good reason. 18.［九全U13］You can save electricity by turning ____ the lights when you leave a room. down off 19.After me, it’s your turn _________（clean）the blackboard. to clean 20.沿这条街向前走，在十字路口处向左转。 Go along the street and _____ ____ at the crossing. turn left 23 考点7 enjoy的用法（Unit 8 P47） ★enjoy v.→enjoyable（adj.）有乐趣的；令人愉快的 如：Many children enjoy reading novels in their free time.很多 孩子喜欢在空闲时间读小说。 24 真题情境溯源 21.（2022省卷）More and more young people enjoy ________ （read） poems. reading 22.—I’m going to have a bicycle tour in the countryside this weekend. — ___ D A. Well done. B. Take it easy. C. What a pity! D. Enjoy yourself! 25 考点8 辨析spend, take, cost与pay（Unit 8 P47） 辨析 主语 相关短语/搭配 spend（spent, spent） 人 ①sb. spend（s）/spent+时间/金 钱+on sth. ②sb. spend（s）/spent+时间/金 钱+（in） doing sth. 26 辨析 主语 相关短语/搭配 take（took, taken） it （形式 主语） It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. cost（cost, cost） 物 sth. cost（s） sb.+金钱 pay（paid, paid） 人 ①pay for为……支付 ②sb. pay（s）/paid （+金钱） +for sth. 续表 27 cost作名词，表示“成本；价钱；代价”。at the cost of… 以……的代价#2.1 28 教材情境溯源 23.［八下U7］Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day _______ （eat） about 10 kilos of bamboo. 24.［九全U5］It takes several weeks ____________（complete） everything. eating to complete 29 25.—How much is the ticket to London? —A one-way ticket ________ 40 dollars, and you can ________ another 30 dollars for a round-trip.( ) B A. takes; spend B. costs; pay C. spends; pay D. pays; cost 26.上个周末，我们驾车3个小时去了那个村庄。 ___ _____ us 3 hours to drive to the village last weekend. It took 30 考点9 辨析 arrive， get与reach（Unit P66） 三者均有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下： 31 “到达北京”的三种表达： 32 27.（2025陇南二模）The young couple arrived at the airport at 9∶00 this morning. （改为同义句） The young couple ____ ___ the airport at 9∶00 this morning. got to 33 28. get, arrive, reach Last summer, I went on a trip with my family. We got up early in the morning and finally, we ________ our first place, a beautiful lake. The next day, we continued our journey and ________at a small town. We walked around the town. In the evening, we ____ to our hotel and had a delicious dinner together. reached arrived got 34 1.特殊疑问句（why，where，what，how）（讲解见本书P151） 2.because引导的句子（讲解见本书P163） 3.现在进行时（讲解见本书P101） 4.存现句（There be句型）（讲解见本书P155） 5.方位介词（讲解见本书P145） 35 二阶 情境好题练中考 36 Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.（2025达州）He always ________ （spend） time with his family on weekends. 2.（2025德阳改编）I love spring most because I can fly a kite on _______ （wind） days. 3.（2025临夏一模）Jack is thankful to his teacher for helping _____ （he） with chemistry. spends windy him 37 4.Lisa is so clever that she can work out the math problem _______ （easy）. 5. ________（panda） live in Southwest China and their main food is bamboo. easily Pandas 38 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 6.（2025云南改编）小伙子，一直往前走，在第一个路口右转， 就能看到书店了。 Young man, walk on and _____ ______ at the first crossing. You’ll see the bookstore. turn right 39 7.（2025贵州改编）别忘了阅读食品包装上的营养信息。这样我 们能很好地选择食物。 _______ _______ to read the nutritional information on food packaging. Then we can make good food choices. Don’t forget 8.（2025陇南康县三模）为了放松自己，李雷每个周天都会去爬山。 In order to relax himself, Li Lei _______ the ___________ every Sunday. climbs mountains 40 9.看！那个小女孩正在认真地洗手。 Look! The little girl ___ _________ her hands carefully. is washing 10.她现在正在开会。需要我让她稍后给你回个电话吗？ She’s in a meeting right now. Shall I ask her to _____ you ______ later? call back 41 Ⅲ.任务型完形填空［七（下）Unit 6 Section B 2b改编］ enjoy, miss, be, spend race, one, totally, so, kind, of Zhu Hui is a student from Shenzhen. He’s living with an American family in New York. The members of his host family are very 11. ______, but he always thinks of his parents. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival and it is his 12. _____Dragon Boat Festival abroad. It’s 9∶00 a.m. and Zhu Hui’s family 13. ____ at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat 14. ______ on TV.#1.1 kind first are races 42 However, it’s 15. _______ different here. There isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, 16. ____ it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game in front 17. ___ the TV. Zhu Hui really 18. _______ his family. He still remembers it was last year that he 19. ______ time making zongzi with his family together. totally so of misses spent enjoy, miss, be, spend race, one, totally, so, kind, of 43 Zhu Hui hopes to return to his hometown, Shenzhen, during the next festival to 20. ______ traditional activities with his family. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.#1.2 enjoy enjoy, miss, be, spend race, one, totally, so, kind, of 三阶 原创语篇练技能 45 话题:从蝴蝶爱好者到自然守护者难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟 From March to November every year, Huang Yahui, 40, an environmental protector, and her team live outside. They carry camping tools, cameras and notebooks. They travel through forests, mountains and highlands in Xinjiang to do research. 46 Huang’s love for nature began as a child. In 2011, she joined a research team. As a volunteer, Huang spent several months working with her team. They did fieldwork and focused on bird protection, which made her interested in environmental protection. Now, she is one of the founders of a nature protection center in Urumqi. The center teaches people to care about the environment and protect animals. She pays special attention to butterflies and has recorded over 200 species（物种） with her team. They note where these butterflies live, providing important information for protecting different kinds of living things. “Butterflies can show changes in climate,” Huang explains. “They feel even small climate changes, and the change in the number of them can tell us a lot about the environment.” One day, when exploring the Tianshan Mountains, Huang and her team discovered a rare kind of butterfly with shiny wings.“It’s the Parnassius loxias（孔雀绢蝶）. I found it!” Huang said excitedly. People hadn’t seen this kind for over a century. Huang felt like she was connecting with scientists from the past. However, the work is full of challenges. “Because there are so many kinds of butterflies and they move in different ways, it’s hard to follow them,” she said.#8 1.How long do Huang Yahui and her team live outside every year? ( ) D A. For half a year. B. For seven months. C. For eight months. D. For nine months. 2.When did Huang Yahui join a research team? ( ) B A. In 2010. B. In 2011. C. In 2012. D. In 2013. 50 3.段落大意题 What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss?( ) B A. Huang’s discovery of a beautiful butterfly. B. Huang starts a nature protection center and studies butterflies. C. The influence of climate changes on butterflies. D. Huang’s teamwork with local farmers. 4.词义猜测题 What does the underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 5 mean? ( ) B A. Common. B. Unusual. C. Dangerous. D. Beautiful. 51 5.标题归纳题 What is the best title for the text? ( ) C A. Discovering Butterflies B. Butterfly Research in Xinjiang C. Saving Butterflies, Protecting Nature D. Environmental Protection in the Mountains 52 新考法技巧点拨——词义猜测题 Step 1：词义猜测题的解题方法有很多,如利用上下文的近义 词或反义词、释义、示例、逻辑关系以及句子结构等。 Step 2：本文第4题根据画线词“rare”下文中的 ____________ ______________________________________可以推断出，“rare” 意为“珍贵的，不常见的”。 People hadn’t seen this kind for over a century. 53 注意：①一道词义猜测题未必只对应一种方法，利用上下文语境 选取一个或几个解题方法是做题的关键,有时可以用构词法或代 入法辅助确认所选答案是否合理。 ②词义猜测题的目的不是检验考生对某个词的认知，重要的 是搞清楚它所处句子要表达的意思。 ③不要只关注被猜测词所在的半句话或一句话，要以此句为 中心，前后看一至两句，有的时候甚至要弄清楚整段的主旨。 54 温馨提示请完成分层练习册P8-P9 55 56 $