内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识探究
七年级 (上) Units 5-9
温馨提示:请先完成本课时《词汇分阶语境练》
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一阶 情境溯源过考点
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考点1 辨析get, carry, take 与bring(Unit 5 P26)
辨析 图示 用法
get去取(或带来);得到 →
← 去别处把某物/人带来,
强调动作的往返
carry拿;提;扛 ↑ 不强调方向,但有“负重”
之意
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辨析 图示 用法
take(…to…)买下;拿;取 → 把某物/人从说话处带到
别处
bring(…to…)带来;取来 ← 把某物/人从别处带到说
话处
续表
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carry, bring, take, get
1.Please remember to ______ your homework here tomorrow.
2.Can you help me to ______ the big box? It’s too heavy.
3.I’m going to ____ my jacket from the car because it’s getting
cold outside.
4.Don’t forget to _____ your umbrella when you go out. It
might rain.
bring
carry
get
take
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考点2 play的用法(Unit 5 P27)
★play v.→player (n.) 运动员;选手;(乐器的)演奏者;播
放机
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考点2 play的用法(Unit 5 P27)
★play v.→player (n.) 运动员;选手;(乐器的)演奏者;播
放机
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考点2 play的用法(Unit 5 P27)
★play v.→player (n.) 运动员;选手;(乐器的)演奏者;播
放机
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如:Regular exercise plays a part in keeping our bodies healthy
and strong. 规律运动在保持我们的身体健康强壮方面有积极作用。
教材情境溯源
5.[七下U3]我喜欢和同学们一起玩。而且我喜欢我的老师。
I love to _____ _____ my classmates. And I love my teacher.
play
with
6.[七下U11]我都不知道它们能和我们一起下棋。太酷了!
I didn’t know they could _____ ______ with us. It was so cool!
play
chess
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7.[八上U4]当人们观看节目时,他们通常会在决定获胜者的过
程中扮演一个角色。
When people watch the show, they usually _____ a _________
in deciding the winner.
play
role/part
8.Carol likes playing ________ volleyball, but he doesn’t like
playing ________ violin.( )
B
A. the; a B. /; the C. an; the D. a; the
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9.She spent the whole vacation reading three new ______ (play)
by her favorite writer.
plays
10.(《甘肃中考指导》)Li Na is a famous tennis _______
(play).
player
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考点3 感官动词辨析(Unit 5 P28)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
smell 闻起来 smell sweet
look 看起来(描述外貌/外观) look handsome
sound 听起来 sound interesting
taste 尝起来 taste delicious
feel 感觉,摸起来 feel smooth
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15
Today is Sunday. I have a great time in my grandma’s
garden.
The sunflowers in the garden _____ really big and bright.
Nearby, there’s a basket of ripe strawberries. They ______ so
sweet. I pick one and taste it. Mmm, it _______ juicy and
delicious, just like sweet candy. As I walk, I step on the soft
grass. It ______ comfortable under my feet. Listen! The birds in
the tree _______so happy. Their songs make the garden full of
joy. I love this garden.
look
smell
tastes
feels
sound
taste, sound, look, smell, feel
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考点4 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词(Unit 5 P28)
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing形容词 表示“令人……的”,一般用来说明物体本身具
有的性质。主语一般是物或事
v.-ed形容词 表示“感到……的”,一般用来形容人的感受。
主语一般是人
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常见与v.-ed 形容词搭配的相关短语
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
be bored with 对……感到厌烦
be excited about 对……感到兴奋#1.1.4
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be pleased with 对……感到满意
be relaxed about 对……感到放松
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
be worried about 担心……
be amazed at 对……感到惊讶#1.1.9
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教材情境溯源
12.[八下U2]I love animals and I was ________ (excite)
about the idea of having a dog.
excited
13.[八下U9]Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea
Museum. It’s a _________ (relax)and peaceful place near a
lake.
relaxing
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14.[九全U9]Abing’s _________(amaze)musical skills made
him very popular during his lifetime.
15.[九全U11]I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always
_________ (worry) about losing my money.
amazing
worried
16.她厌倦了每天早上吃同样的早餐。
She ___ ______ ___ eating the same breakfast every morning.
is
tired
of
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考点5 辨析watch, look, see与read(Unit 5 P29)
辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配
watch ①作及物或不及物动词,意
为“注视;观看”;可用于表示
“看电视;看球赛”等
②作名词时,意为“手表” watch TV 看电视
watch a game 观看比赛
a smart watch 一个智能
手表
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辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配
look ①作不及物动词,意为“看”,
强调动作;后接宾语时应加
介词at;还可单独使用,以引
起对方的注意
②作系动词,意为“看起来”,
后接形容词作表语 look at… 看……
look nice 看起来很漂亮
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配
see
(saw,
seen) ①意为“看见”,强调结果
②可用于表示“看电影;看病”
等
③作及物或不及物动词,意
为“理解;明白” see sb.do sth. 看见某人
做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见
某人正在做某事
(正在进行)
see a doctor 看医生
see a film 看电影
I see. 我明白了。
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配
read
(read,
read) 作及物动词,意为“读”,常表
示“看(书、报纸、杂志)”等
文字类内容 read a book 读书
read a newspaper 看
报纸
续表
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教材情境溯源
17.[九全U6]In China, you can sometimes see people
________(play)basketball in parks, schools and even factories.
playing
18.[七下U4]放学后,我不能和朋友玩耍或看电视,因为我必
须做作业。
After school, I can’t play with my friends or _______
_____because I have to do my homework.
watch
TV
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19.I saw her ___ flowers in the garden when I passed by.
C
A. to water B. water C. watering D. watered
20.她仔细地看着那张旧照片,努力回忆里面每个人的名字。
She _______ ___ the old photo carefully, trying to remember
the names of everyone in it.
looked
at
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21.
see, read, look, watch
Last weekend, I had a great time. On Saturday morning, I
______ some books in the library. In the afternoon, I _____ a
film with my best friends and we liked it very much. We all
love football, so we planned to _______ a football match on
Sunday afternoon. On our way home, we took a lot of
read
saw
watch
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interesting photos. After getting home, I showed my parents
those photos. They _______ at them in surprise and praised me.
It was such a relaxing day!
looked
see, read, look, watch
考点6 询问价格的句型(Unit 7 P27)
如:How much are these apples?=What’s the price of these
apples?=How much are these apples worth?=How much do
these apples cost?
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表示价格(price) “高” 或“低” 时,用 high或 low,不用
expensive 或 cheap,“以高价/低价”用“at a high/low price”表示,
如:
The price of this car is quite low because it is too old and it
is broken.
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教材情境溯源
22.[七上U7]—I like these shorts. How much are they?
— ___.
A
A. They’re six dollars B. No, thanks
C. You’re welcome D. In ten minutes
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cost, at
23.Li Ming is very happy because he bought that jacket ___ a
very good price.
at
24.—You bought a nice washing machine. How much did it
_____?
—1,599 yuan. And it was made in China.
cost
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考点7 need的用法(Unit 7 P28)
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考点7 need的用法(Unit 7 P28)
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教材情境溯源
25.[七上U3]I finally understand that we need _________
(share) the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
26.[八下U3]When the kids get older, they will have to do
housework so there is no need for them _______ (do) it now.
to share
to do
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真题情境溯源
27.(2025天津)You ___ tell Jim the good news because I’ve
told him already.
B
A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t
28.The broken chair needs _______________________(repair)
before someone gets hurt.
repairing/to be repaired
29.我们应该随时准备帮助那些有需要的人。
We should always be ready to help those ___ ______.
in
need
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考点8 辨析buy, sell与sale(Unit 7 P41)
辨析 含义 常用短语/搭配
buy
(bought,bought) v. 购买;买 ①buy…from… 从……处买……
②buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
为某人买某物
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辨析 含义 常用短语/搭配
sell
(sold,sold) v. 出售;销
售;卖 ①sell out 卖光
②sell off 甩卖
③sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb.
把某物卖给某人
续表
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辨析 含义 常用短语/搭配
sale n. 特价销
售;出售 ①for sale 待售
②on sale 降价出售
③at a/one’s great sale 大甩卖
续表
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buy是非延续性动词,在含有时间段的完成时态中,需转换
为have来表示“买了多久”,如: I have had the bike for 2
years.#2.1
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教材情境溯源
30.[七上U8]12月3日,我们在学校图书馆举行图书销售活动。
On December 3rd, we have a ______ _____ in the school
library.
book
sale
31.[八上U1]她给她最好的朋友买了什么吗?
Did she _____ anything ____ her best friend?
buy
for
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32.
buy, out, sell, sale
On a Sunday afternoon in October, Mrs Sun had a yard
_____ with her daughter. It lasted for four hours. All kinds of
clothes and notebooks were sold ____ quickly. They _____
clothes and notebooks cheaply. All the things were very popular
with people. I ________ four notebooks and a coat from them.
They said they would spend the money helping the animals in
danger.
sale
out
sold
bought
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1.一般现在时(to have, to like)(讲解见本书P100)
2.连词but(讲解见本书P158)
3.可数名词与不可数名词(讲解见本书P86)
4.基数词与序数词(讲解见本书P141)
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5.名词所有格(讲解见本书P91)
6.时间介词(in, on, at)(讲解见本书P144)
7.特殊疑问句(what, who,why,when,how much)(讲解见本
书P151)
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二阶 情境好题练中考
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Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025云南)Every year, people celebrate World First Aid
Day on the ________ (two) Saturday in September.
2.(2025陇南一模)The days get _______ (long) in summer
and the weather starts to get hotter.
3.(2025兰州外国语学校一模)Bill’s cousin ___________
(play) the violin for three years.
second
longer
has played
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4.Remember, “Old _______ (habit) die hard.” So start
exercising before it’s too late.
5.Reading different kinds of books is a _______ (use) way
to make you wise.
habits
useful
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Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.(2025天津)这周五贝蒂要和姑姑一起吃晚饭。
Betty will ______ _______ with her aunt this Friday.
have
dinner
7.(2025陇南康县三模)班长让我们想想郊游期间可以做些什么。
The monitor asked us to ______ _______ what we could do
during the field trip.
think
about
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8.我和我的朋友们每周六都会在海滩上一起打排球。
My friends and I _____ __________ on the beach every
Saturday.
play
volleyball
9.尽管这个学期很忙碌,但我每天都能学到很多,并且不断进步。
Even though it’s a ______ ______, I can learn a lot and make
progress every day.
busy
term
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10.2025年5月25日7时30分至13时45分,兰州马拉松赛成功举办。
The Lanzhou Marathon was successfully held ______ 7∶30 a.m.
___1∶45 p.m.on May 25th,2025.
from
to
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Ⅲ.任务型完形填空[七(上)Unit 8 Section B 2b改编]
about, quite, do, student, we
interesting, finish, two, because, take
Dear students,
Welcome to our school. Do you know what we need 11.
_______ this term? We have some 12. ___________ and fun
things for you this term. The first activity is a school trip. 13.
_____ will go to a zoo from September 21st to 22nd.
to do
interesting
We
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You can 14. _____ some fruit like bananas or strawberries and
cookies with you. And your teachers will tell you more things
15. _______ it. Please be sure to listen carefully to your
teachers’ instructions.
take
about
about, quite, do, student, we
interesting, finish, two, because, take
The second activity is that we will have 16. _____ ball games
on the 12th and the 15th. Our School Day is held on October
22nd. 17. _________ are allowed to invite their parents to come
to school. On December 3rd, we will have a book sale in the
school library. It starts at 9∶00 in
two
Students
about, quite, do, student, we
interesting, finish, two, because, take
the morning and 18. ________ at 4∶00 in the afternoon. You can
buy some books here 19. ________ the price is very low. And
you can also sell your old or second-hand books.
This is a(n) 20. ______ busy term! Have a good time!#1.1.2
finishes
because
quite
about, quite, do, student, we
interesting, finish, two, because, take
温馨提示请完成分层练习册P4-P5
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