01 微技能一 正确使用常见标点符号和大小写-【众相原创·赋能中考】2026年中考英语主题写作册配套课件（人教版 甘肃专用）

甘肃 英 语 主题写作册 1 第一部分 写作六大微技能 微技能一 正确使用常见标点符号和大小写 2 技巧1 正确使用常见标点符号 标点 符号 用法 示例 句号 （.） 用于完整的陈述句或祈使句 句尾 I have a new blue pen. 3 标点 符号 用法 示例 逗号 （,） 1.一个包含三个或更多并列 项的句子中, 除最后一项 外,在每个项目后加逗号 （注意：所有并列项核心词 词性一致）; ①I like apples, bananas, and grapes. 续表 4 标点 符号 用法 示例 逗号 （,） 2.用于连词前,连词连接两 个独立分句; 3.用于直接引语之前； 4.用于同位语前后； 5.分隔日期和地点中的不同 部分 ②He is tall, and he is strong. ③She said, “Let’s go home before it gets dark.” ④My best friend, Lily, is good at music. ⑤I was born on Tuesday, June 27th, 2012. 续表 5 标点 符号 用法 示例 问号 （?） 用于疑问句句尾, 如：一般 疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择 疑问句和反意疑问句 Where is your school? 感叹 号 （!） 1.用于感叹句或祈使句 句尾; 2.用于表达强烈情感,如: 惊讶、兴奋、惊慌等 ①What a cute cat！ ②Help！I lost my key！ 续表 6 标点 符号 用法 示例 省略号 （…） 1.用于表示长时间停顿; 2.表明有文字被省略 ①I was thinking…maybe we can go tomorrow. ②The story begins, “Once upon a time…” 续表 7 标点 符号 用法 示例 连字符 （-） 将两个或多个单词连接在一起构成复合名词、复合形容词或复合数词 ①This is a ten-year-old tree. ②There are twenty-three students. 续表 标点 符号 用法 示例 上撇号 （’） 1.用于表示所有格; 2.帮助构成缩写 ①Tom’s bike is new. ②It’s a sunny day. 双引号 （“ ” ） 用于引用直接引语 He said loudly, “I can swim across the school pool.” 续表 9 给下列句子∧处或∨处加上合适的标点符号。 例：I like to run jump and climb during recess. 1. What time is it now∧ What time is it now 10 2. Do you like reading books∧ Do you like reading books 3. I∨ m sure I saw a deer just now∧ I m sure I saw a deer just now 11 4. Be careful∧ The road is wet∧ Be careful The road is wet 5.You are from China, aren∨t you∧ You are from China, aren t you 12 6. Wow∧ What a beautiful flower it is∧ Wow What a beautiful flower it is 7. Do you want to go to the park or the cinema∧ Do you want to go to the park or the cinema 8. She is a kind∧hearted girl who often helps others∧ She is a kind hearted girl who often helps others 13 9. We moved to our new house on January 2nd∧ 2004∧ We moved to our new house on January 2nd 2004 10. On a sunny morning∧we went to the park for a picnic∧ On a sunny morning we went to the park for a picnic 14 11.Mr. Smith∧ a humorous teacher∧ is loved by all his students∧ Mr. Smith a humorous teacher is loved by all his students 12.I stared at the math problem∧ thinking∧ How could I solve it∧ I stared at the math problem thinking How could I solve it 15 13.After a long day at work∧ she finally got home∧ She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofa∧ After a long day at work \she finally got home She made a cup of tea and sat on the sofa 14.Before leaving∧ Mom reminded me∧ ∨Don’t forget to take your umbrella∧ It might rain.∨ Before leaving Mom reminded me Don’t forget to take your umbrella It might rain. 16 技巧2 正确使用大小写 常见需要大写首字母的 情况 示例 1.句首单词：每个句子 的第一个单词的首字母 需要大写 where do you live? Where do you live? 17 2.专有名词：人名、地 名、语言、国籍、机构 名等专有名词的首字母 需要大写 One famous person in history is nelson mandela. One famous person in history is Nelson Mandela. In india, the most common languages are hindi and english. In India, the most common languages are Hindi and English. 续表 18 3.代词：I（我）是唯一 需要始终大写的代词 Tom and i are going to the park. Tom and I are going to the park. 4. 月份、星期、节日的 名称首字母需要大写 The second sunday of may is mother’s day. The second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day. 续表 19 5.位于姓名前表示称 呼、职称等词的首字母 大写 Tom says that doctor wang is very kind. Tom says that Doctor Wang is very kind. 6.某些特殊词汇、缩略 词、标语、特殊用语 等，通常首字母需要大 写或所有字母都大写 I bought a new t-shirt and a usb. I bought a new T- shirt and a USB. 续表 20 6.某些特殊词汇、缩略 词、标语、特殊用语 等，通常首字母需要大 写或所有字母都大写 The sign says “no parking” here. The sign says “No Parking” here. 7. 报刊、书名的每个单 词的首字母一般都需要 大写 I have read harry potter and china daily. I have read Harry Potter and China Daily. 续表 21 8.文章/书籍标题一般除 冠词、介词、连词外 （除非是标题首词）， 每个单词的首字母要 大写 my journey to the great wall My Journey to the Great Wall 续表 22 给下列句子中需要大写的单词加下划线并改正。 例：Did you see Greg on mondy？ M 1. I can speak chinese and a little english. I can speak chinese and a little english. C E 23 2.Our school trip is on friday, october 12th. Our school trip is on friday, october 12th. F O 3.The sign says “keep quiet” in the library. The sign says “keep quiet” in the library. K Q 24 4.Have you read the book the little prince? Have you read the book the little prince? T L P 5.she likes playing basketball after school. she likes playing basketball after school. S 25 6.She is emma, and she is from canada. She is emma, and she is from canada. E C 7.We will visit the palace museum this weekend. We will visit the palace museum this weekend. P M 26 8.Mom said i should finish my homework first. Mom said i should finish my homework first. I 9.children’s day is an important festival. children’s day is an important festival. C D 27 10. doctor lee will give us a talk next week. doctor lee will give us a talk next week. D L 11.Yesterday uncle tom returned from london. Yesterday uncle tom returned from london. U T L 28 12.We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. We learned a poem called in the garden of my heart. I G M H 29 30 $