内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
1
第一部分 教材基础知识自测
八年级 (下) Unit 4
2
一阶 核心知识自主测
3
核心基础词
1. _______adj.有毛病;错误的
2. ______v. 猜测;估计 n.猜想;猜测
3. ______adj.年纪较长的 n.长者;长辈
4. __________pron.任何;每一
5. _________adj.焦虑的;担忧的
6. _________adv.第二;其次
7. _________n.成员;分子(2024省卷)
wrong
guess
elder
whatever
nervous
secondly
member
4
8. _________n.压力
9. _____n.技艺;技巧
10. _______adj.典型的
11. ______v. 鞭策;督促;推动
12. _____________n.发展;发育;成长
13. ______v. 造成;引起 n. 原因;起因
14. _________adv.可能;大概;也许
pressure
skill
typical
push
development
cause
perhaps
5
进阶拓展词
1. ______v. 允许; 准许
※ ____________________ 允许某人做某事
________________ 允许做某事
allow
allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth.
2. _____n.协议;交易 v.对待;对付【九全Unit 4】
※ _________重要的事
_________________________(与某人)达成协议
deal
big deal
make a deal (with sb.)
3. ________n.关系;联系;交往
→ ____________(n.)关系;联系
relation
relationship
6
4. _____________v. 交流;沟通
→ _______________(n.)交流;沟通
※ ____________________和……交流
communicate
communication
communicate with…
5. _______v. 争吵;争论;论证
→ __________(n.)争吵;争论
※ _____________________________________和……争吵
argue
argument
argue with…/have an argument with…
6. ______n.云;云朵
→ _______(adj.)多云的
cloud
cloudy
7
7. ________adv.代替;反而;却(作状语,位于句首或句末)
※ ___________代替;反而(后接名词、代词或动名词,位于句
中)
instead
instead of
8. ______v. 主动提出;自愿给予 n. 主动提议;建议;出价;报价
※ ____________________________给某人提供某物
________________主动提出做某事
offer
offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.
offer to do sth.
9. ________adj.正确的;恰当的
→ _________(adv.)正确地;恰当地
proper
properly
8
10. ________v. 解释;说明
→ ____________(n.)解释;说明
※ ________________________________向某人解释某事/某物
explain
explanation
explain sth. to sb./explain sb. sth.
11. ______adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的;透明的;清澈的 v. 清理;
清除【八下Unit 10】
→ ________(adv.)清晰地;清楚地
※ __________清理;丢掉
clear
clearly
clear out
9
12. ______v. 抄袭;模仿;复制;复印 n.(一)本;(一)份;复
制品
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
copy
copied
13. _______v. 归还;回来;返回(2021省卷) n.回来;归来;
报答
※ _______________________________把某物归还给某人
return
return sb. sth./return sth. to sb.
14. _________adv.(常用于否定句和疑问句末)再也(不);
(不)再
※ ______________不再
anymore
not…anymore
10
15. _________v. 竞争;对抗
→ ____________(n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争
→ ___________(n.)参赛者;竞争者
※ ________________和……(对手)竞争
__________________和……(对手)对抗
______________为……(目标)战斗
compete
competition
competitor
compete with…
compete against…
compete for…
16. ________n.意见;想法;看法
※ ________________在某人看来
opinion
in one’s opinion
11
17. ________n.(美式)橄榄球;足球
※ _____________踢足球
football
play football
18. ______adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
→ ________(adv.)很快地
quick
quickly
19. _________v. 持续;继续存在
※ ___________________继续做某事(同一件事)
___________________继续做某事(另一件事)
continue
continue doing sth.
continue to do sth.
12
20. _________v. 比较
※ _________________把……和……作比较
_______________把……比作……
compare
compare…with…
compare…to…
21. ______adj.不理智的;疯狂的
※ _________________对……疯狂
crazy
be crazy about…
22. ______adj.通常的;寻常的
→ ________(adv.)通常地;一般地
→ ________ (反义词)特别的;不寻常的
※ _________照例;照旧;像往常一样
usual
usually
unusual
as usual
13
重点短语
1. ________删除;删去
2. ______________不同意(某人的意见)
3. ____________________把某物归还给某人
4. _____________快速查看;浏览
5. __________成功地发展;解决
6. _________________和睦相处;关系良好
cut out
disagree with
give sth. back to sb.
look through
work out
get on/along with
14
二阶 核心词汇语境练
15
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025兰州树人中学二模)His __________ (argue) is
based on facts, so it is hard to disagree.
2. The little boy wore a(n) ________ (usual)
hat that looked like a big sunflower.
3.After winning the basketball match, the team __________
(member) were all excited.
4.Jenny is very kind and helpful. She often _______ (offer)
help to people in need.
argument
unusual
members
offers
16
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
5.我的哥哥学习努力,因此他可以解决这些难题。
My brother is hard-working, so he can ______ ____ these
difficult problems.
work
out
6.你应该浏览一下去甘肃的航班信息。
You should _____ _________ the information about the flight to
Gansu.
look
through
17
7.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性,并教会他们一些生活技能。
Doing chores helps develop children’s independence and teaches
them some ____ ______.
life
skills
8.在我看来,对生活保持积极的态度非常重要。
In ____ ________, keeping a positive attitude towards life is
very important.
my
opinion
18
19
$