内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
八年级 (上) Unit 10
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. __________n.巧克力
2. ______adj.难过;失望;沮丧(2021省卷)
3. _________n.(13~19岁的)青少年
4. _______conj. 除非;如果不(2021省卷)
5. _________adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行
6. _______n.钱包
chocolate
upset
teenager
unless
certainly
wallet
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7. _____n.英里
8. ______________adj.善解人意的;体谅人的
9. ______v. 相信;信任
10. _____adv.别的;其他的
mile
understanding
trust
else
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进阶拓展词
1. ________n.会议;集会;会面
※ ________________开会
meeting
have a meeting
2. ______n.录像带;录像
→ _______(pl.)
video
videos
3. _________ (= _________)v. 组织;筹备
→ ____________(n.)组织
organize
organise
organization
4. ____n.出租汽车;的士
※ ___________________乘出租车
tax
by taxi/take a taxi
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5. _______n.劝告;建议(不可数名词)
→ ___________ (同义词)建议(可数名词)
※ _________________一条建议
_____________________________采纳/听取/接受某人的建议
advice
suggestion
a piece of advice
take/follow/accept one’s advice
6. _______v. 劝告;建议
※ _________________建议做某事
____________________________建议某人(不要)做某事
advise
advise doing sth.
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
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7. _______v. & n.旅行;游历
→ _________________ (过去式)
→ _________________ (过去分词)
→ ________________(n.)漂泊者;旅行者;游客
travel
travelled/traveled
travelled/traveled
traveller/traveler
8. ________adj.正常的;一般的
→ _________(adv.)通常;正常情况下
normal
normally
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9. _______adj.发怒的;生气的
→ ________(adv.)生气地
※ __________________生某人的气
______________________因某事生气/发怒
angry
angrily
be angry with sb.
be angry at/about sth.
10. ________adj.粗心的;不小心的
→ ________ (反义词)小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的
careless
careful
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11. ________n.错误;失误 v. 误会;误解
→ ________ (过去式)
→ _________ (过去分词)
※ ______________________________犯错误
____________错误地;无意中
mistake
mistook
mistaken
make a mistake/make mistakes
by mistake
12. ______v. 解决;解答(2024省卷)
→ ________(n.)解答;解决方案
solve
solution
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13. _____n.步;步骤;台阶 v. 走;跨步
※ _____________逐步地
____________________采取措施做某事
step
step by step
take steps to do sth.
14. ___________n.经验;经历(作“经验”讲时为不可数名词;作
“经历”讲时为可数名词)
v. 体验;经历
→ ____________(adj.)经验丰富的
experience
experienced
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重点短语
1. ________________保守秘密
2. _____________赚钱
3. ______________待在家
4. _________待在外面
5. ________分成两半
6. ___________最后
7. __________________要求/请求某人做某事
keep…to oneself
make money
stay at home
stay out
in half
in the end
ask sb. to do sth.
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(改编自人教八(上)U10 P77)If people have problems,
they should get _______ (advise) from an expert.
2.(2025苏州改编)When you go on the Internet, don’t ______
(trust) or try everything it says.
3.Even small ______ (step) in your life make a great
difference to your growth.
4.When you are __________________ (travel), it’s important
to have a sense of direction to avoid getting lost.
advice
trust
steps
traveling/travelling
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
5.运动会结束后,学生们一起帮忙打扫了操场。
After the _______ _____________, the students helped clean up
the playground together.
sports
meeting/meet
6.她把苹果切成两半,和弟弟分着吃了。
She cut the apple ___ _____ and shared it with her little
brother.
in
half
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7.考试前感到紧张是很正常的——深呼吸,尽力就好。
_____ ________ to feel nervous before a test—just take a deep
breath and do your best.
It’s
normal
8.当别人犯错误时,取笑他们是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to laugh at others when they ______ _________.
make
mistakes
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