内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
八年级 (上) Unit 9
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. _________adj. 有空的;可获得的
2. _______v. 删除
3. ______v. 打印;印刷
4. _____n.胶水 v.(用胶水)粘合;粘贴
5. ________prep. 没有;不(做某事)
6. ________n. 开幕式;落成典礼
available
delete
print
glue
without
opening
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7. ________n. 音乐会;演奏会
8. ______n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目
9. ______n. 客人;宾客
10. _________n. 日历;日程表
11. _________n. 白天;日间
concert
event
guest
calendar
daytime
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进阶拓展词
1. ______ (= ____________) n.考试
※ _________________________参加考试
exam
examination
take an exam/take exams
2. ____n.流行性感冒;流感
※ _____________患流感
flu
have the flu
3. ______conj. & prep. 到……时;直到……为止(2023省卷;
2024.29兰州)
※ ____________直到……才……
until
not…until…
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4. ______v. 悬挂;垂下
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
※ __________闲逛;常去某处
_________悬挂;挂断(电话)
_________坚持;抓住不放;(打电话时)稍等片刻
hang
hung
hang out
hang up
hang on
5. ______v. 及时赶上;接住;抓住;染疾;捕获;听清楚;领会;
着火
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
※ ______________追上;赶上
catch
caught
catch up with
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6. ______v. 邀请
→ __________(n.)邀请;请柬
※ ____________________邀请某人做某事
invite
invitation
invite sb. to do sth.
7. _______v. 接受(多指主观上接受)
→ ________ (同义词)接受(指客观上接受)
accept
receive
8. _______v. 拒绝(2022省卷)
※ _________________拒绝做某事
refuse
refuse to do sth.
9. _________n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)
※ _____________在工作日
weekday
on weekdays
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10. ______v. & n.回答;答复
→ ________ (过去式/过去分词)
※ _________回复
______________作出答复
reply
replied
reply to
make a reply
11. _________v. 转寄;发送 adv.向前;前进
※ __________________________期望做某事(省卷:5年2考)
forward
look forward to doing sth.
12. _____adj. (令人)悲哀的;(令人)难过的
→ ______(adv.)悲伤地(2024省卷)
→ ________(n.)悲伤;悲痛
sad
sadly
sadness
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13. _____adj.高兴;愿意
※ __________________很高兴做某事
glad
be glad to do sth.
14. ____________n.准备;准备工作
※ ______________________为……做准备
preparation
make preparations for
15. __________adj. 惊奇的;感觉意外的(2023省卷)
→ ___________(adj.)令人惊讶的
※ ________________对……感到惊讶
surprised
surprising
be surprised at
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重点短语
1. _________________________骑自行车
2. _________________去看电影
3. __________________去看医生
4. ___________接到(某人的)信、电话等
5. _________(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
6. ___________照料;照顾(2025省卷)
go bike riding/ride a bike
go to the movies
go to the/a doctor
hear from
help out
look after
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7. ____________去旅行
8. _______________________后天
9. ________________________前天
10. ___________拒绝
take a trip
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
turn down
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025龙东)Thanks for your __________ (invite). But I
have to take care of my younger sister.
2.The policemen _______ (catch) the thieves who wanted to
steal gold from the shop.
3.Our school invited hundreds of _______ (guest) to the
opening of the new teaching building.
invitation
caught
guests
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4.I received an email from Cindy last week, but I have no time
_________ (reply) to her.
5.It is widely _________ (accept) that there are eight planets
in the solar system (太阳系).
to reply
accepted
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.世界上许多人对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。
Many people in the world ____ __________ at the rapid
development of China.
are
surprised
7.经过数月的练习,我们已经为最终的比赛做好了准备。
After months of practicing, we have __________ ____ the final
competition.
prepared
for
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8.我们班的每个人都期待着新数学老师的到来。
Everyone in our class is ________ _________ to the arrival of
the new math teacher.
looking
forward
9.我们不在家时,每周至少都会接到父母的一通电话。
We always ______ ______ our parents at least once a week
when we’re away.
hear
from
10.因为我忙于学习,最近没有时间和朋友出去逛。
I have no time to ________ ___ with friends recently because I
am busy with my study.
hang
out
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