内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
八年级 (上) Unit 8
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. _______(= ________) n.酸奶
2. _______n. 蜂蜜
3. ____________n. 西瓜
4. _______n. 食糖
5. _______n.干酪;奶酪
6. ______n. 玉米;谷物
7. ________n. 胡椒粉;柿子椒
yogurt
yoghurt
honey
watermelon
sugar
cheese
corn
pepper
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8. _______n. 黄油;奶油
9. ____n.果馅饼;果馅派
10. _______n. 勺;调羹
11. ______n. 盘子;碟子
12. _______adv.最后;最终(2021省卷)
13. _________n. 机器;机械装置
14. _____n.洞;孔;坑
15. ______n. 片;块;段;(写作、音乐或艺术的)作品;部件;
碎片
butter
pie
spoon
plate
finally
machine
hole
piece
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进阶拓展词
1. _______n. & v. 摇动;抖动
→ _______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
※ _____________握手(2025省卷)
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
shake hands
2. ______v. 倒出;倾倒
※ _____________把……倒进……
pour
pour…into…
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3. _____n. 食盐
→ ______(adj.)咸的
salt
salty
4. __________n. 夹心面包片;三明治
→ ___________(pl.)
sandwich
sandwiches
5. _____v. 增加;添加
※ ________增加;增添
___________总计达
________________把A加到B里
add
add to
add up to
add A to/into B
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6. ____v. 掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土)
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
dig
dug
digging
7. _________n.传统
→ ___________(adj.)传统的;惯例的
tradition
traditional
8. __________v. 庆祝;庆贺
→ ___________(n.)庆典;庆祝活动
celebrate
celebration
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9. ________v. 使做好准备;把……准备好
→ ____________(n.)准备;准备工作
※ ____________为……做准备
__________________准备做某事
__________________________________为某人准备某物
prepare
preparation
prepare for
prepare to do sth.
prepare sb. sth./prepare sth. for sb.
10. _____n. 混合配料 v. (使)混合;融合
※ ________充分混合
_______________把A和B混合
mix
mix up
mix A with B
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11. ____v. (使)充满;装满;担任
※ ____________用……装满……
fill
fill…with…
12. ______v. 遮盖;覆盖;包括;涉及
n.覆盖物;盖子;(书刊的)封面
※ ______________用……覆盖……
__________________被……覆盖
cover
cover…with…
be covered with…
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13. ______v. 接待;服务;提供
→ ________(n.)接待;服务
※ __________________________________给某人提供某物
_________担任……;充当……
serve
service
serve sth. to sb./serve sb. with sth.
serve as
14. ________n. 秋天;秋季
→ ____ (同义词)秋天
autumn
fall
15. ____________n.温度;气温;体温
※ ______________________量体温
temperature
take one’s temperature
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重点短语
1. ________切碎
2. ________________________做菜
3. _________取出;拿出
4. _________接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
5. ____________在这时;此时此刻
6. _________按顺序
7. ____________一个接一个
cut up
make a dish/make dishes
take out
turn on
at this time
in order
one by one
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025张掖甘州区三模)Chinese people usually show their
welcome by ________ (shake) hands.
2.He _______ (final) realized his dream and happily shared
the news with his parents.
3.Making English videos to introduce ___________ (tradition)
Chinese culture makes us proud.
shaking
finally
traditional
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4.The bottle dropped on the ground and broke into _______
(piece).
5.In China, a host usually _______ (serve) a guest a cup of
tea when the guest enters his house.
pieces
serves
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.高温天气里,人们应该待在家里。
People should stay at home during days of _____ ____________.
high
temperature
7.秋天来临时,地面会被落叶覆盖。
When autumn comes, the ground will be ________ _____ fallen
leaves.
covered
with
8.母亲节每年都在五月的第二个星期日被庆祝。
Mother’s Day ___ ___________ on the second Sunday in May
every year.
is
celebrated
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9.我爸爸在花园里挖了几个坑来种西红柿。
My dad _____ some ______ in the garden to grow tomatoes.
dug
holes
10.根据法律规定,化工厂严禁将废水直接排入河流。
According to the law, chemical factories mustn’t ______ waste
water _____ the river directly.
pour
into
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