内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
八年级 (上) Unit 6
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. ______n.厨师 v. 烹饪;煮
2. _________n.工程师
3. ________n.小提琴手
4. _______n.驾驶员;司机
5. ______n.飞行员
6. _______n.钢琴家
7. _________n.科学家(2025省卷)
cook
engineer
violinist
driver
pilot
pianist
scientist
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8. __________n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
9. _______n.文章;论文;冠词
10. ________adj. & adv. 每周的(地) n. 周报
11. ____________n.学校作业;功课
12. _________v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
13. _________adj.身体的
14. _________adj.个人的;私人的
15. ____________n.关系;联系
16. ________n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
university
article
weekly
schoolwork
question
physical
personal
relationship
college
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进阶拓展词
1. _______n.医生;博士
※ __________________去看医生
doctor
go to a/the doctor
2. __________n.教育
→ ____________(adj.)教育的;有教育意义的
education
educational
3. _________n.药;医学
→ ________(adj.)医疗的;医学的
※ ______________吃药
medicine
medical
take medicine
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4. ______v.邮寄;发送;派遣;安排
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
※ ____________________________把某物寄给某人
___________________派某人去做某事
send
sent
send sb. sth./send sth. to sb.
send sb. to do sth.
5. ________adj.外国的
→ __________(n.)外国人
foreign
foreigner
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6. _____adj.能够
→ _______(n.)能力
→ _________(adj.)丧失能力的;有残疾的
※ __________________能够做某事(2023省卷)
able
ability
disabled
be able to do sth.
7. _________n.承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺
※ ______________________________许诺
__________________________承诺(不)做某事
promise
make a promise/make promises
promise (not) to do sth.
8. __________n.开头;开端
※ ___________________在……开始
beginning
at the beginning of
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9. _________v.改进;改善
→ _____________(n.)改进;改善
improve
improvement
10. _______n.业余爱好
→ ________(pl.)
hobby
hobbies
11. ______v. 用颜料画;在……上刷油漆
→ ________(n.)画家;油漆匠
→ _________(n.)油画;绘画
paint
painter
painting
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12. _________n.意义;意思
→ ___________(adj.)有意义的
→ ____________(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
13. ________v.讨论;商量
→ __________(n.)讨论
※ ____________________和某人讨论某事/某物
discuss
discussion
discuss sth. with sb.
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14. _____adj. & pron.自己的;本人的
v. 拥有;有【八下Unit 10】
→ _______(n.)物主;主人
※ _____________某人自己的
______________独自;单独
own
owner
of one’s own
on one’s own
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重点短语
1. _________长大;成熟;成长
2. ___________确保;查明
3. _________________________上课
4. _________(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
5. ____________写下;记录下
grow up
make sure
take a lesson/take lessons
take up
write down
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6. ______________确信;对……有把握
7. _________________不同种类的
8. ________________关于;与……有关系
9. ______________________成为足球队一员
be sure about
different kinds of
have to do with
make the soccer team
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025达州)Students should be allowed to make decisions by
___________ (they).
2.These __________ (engineer) will keep on discussing the
project with the manager of the company.
3.The government is working on developing a smart city
___________ (improve) people’s lives.
themselves
engineers
to improve
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4.His _________ (person) goal is to learn one new skill
every month.
5.I keep in touch with my foreign friends by ________ (send)
e-mails.
personal
sending
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.[改编自人教八(上)U6 P45]一些人会写下自己来年的决心
和计划。
Some people ______ ______ their resolutions and plans for the
coming year.
write
down
7.在做出承诺之前,先思考一下自己是否真的能够兑现这些承诺。
Before you ______ _________, think whether you can really
keep them.
make
promises
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8.现代技术使得残疾人独立生活成为可能。
Modern technology has made it possible for the disabled to live
____ their _____.
on
own
9.如果你感到无聊,或许是时候培养一个新的爱好或一项新的技
能了。
If you feel bored, it might be time to _____ ____ a new hobby
or a new skill.
take
up
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10.新学期一开始,校长向我们表示了热烈的欢迎。
____ the __________ of the new term, the headmaster gave us
a warm welcome.
At
beginning
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