内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
八年级 (上) Unit 5
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. _______modal v.可能;可以
2. _______n.原因;理由
3. ________n.动画片;卡通片
4. __________n.讨论;商量
5. _____adj.富有的
6. ______n.陆军;陆军部队
might
reason
cartoon
discussion
rich
army
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进阶拓展词
1. ______n.新闻节目;新闻
※ ________________一则新闻
news
a piece of news
2. ______v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
※ ____________________________介意(某人)做某事
mind
mind (one’s/sb.) doing sth.
3. ______v.忍受;站立(2025.41兰州) n. 货摊
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
※ __________站起来
stand
stood
stand up
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4. _____v. & n.打算;计划(2025省卷)
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _________ (现在分词)
※ ________________________制订计划
________________________________________________计划做某事
plan
planned
planning
make a plan/make plans
plan to do sth./make a plan/make plans to do sth.
5. ______v. & n.希望
→ ________(adj.)有希望的
→ _________(adj.)没有希望的;希望渺芒的
※ ________________希望做某事
hope
hopeful
hopeless
hope to do sth.
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6. ________v.发生;出现;碰巧(2025省卷)
※ __________________碰巧做某事
happen
happen to do sth.
7. _______v.预料;期待(2022省卷)
→ _________(adj.)预期的;预料的
→ ___________(adj.)出乎意料的
※ ________________________期望(某人)做某事
______________________被期望做某事(2023省卷)
expect
expected
unexpected
expect (sb.) to do sth.
be expected to do sth.
8. _____n.笑话;玩笑
※ ____________________讲笑话
joke
tell a joke/tell jokes
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9. _______n.行动
※ ____________采取行动
action
take action
10. ________n.文化;文明
→ ________(adj.)文化的
※ __________________传统文化
culture
cultural
traditional culture
11. ________adj.著名的;出名的
※ _______________因……而著名
______________作为……而著名
______________为……所熟知
famous
be famous for
be famous as
be famous to
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12. ________v.出现;看来;似乎
→ __________ (反义词)消失
appear
disappear
13. ________v.开始变得;变成
→ ________ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
→ __________ (现在分词)
become
became
become
becoming
14. __________adj.获得成功的;有成就的
→ ____________(adv.)成功地;顺利地
successful
successfully
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15. ______adj.主要的;最重要的
→ ________(adv.)主要地;大部分地
main
mainly
16. _________adj.普通的;常见的;共有的;共同的
※ ____________共有的;共同的
common
in common
17. _____(= _______) n.电影
※ ________________________________________看电影
film
movie
see a film/watch a movie/go to the movies
18. _________adj.不幸的;不吉利的
→ __________(adv.)不幸地;不吉利地
unlucky
unluckily
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19. _____v.失去;丢失
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______ (现在分词)
※ ___________丧失信心
lose
lost
losing
lose heart
20. _______adj.愿意的;准备好的
※ _________________为某事做好准备(2021省卷)
___________________准备好做某事;愿意做 某事
ready
be ready for sth.
be ready to do sth.
21. _______adj.简单的;易做的
→ _______(adv.)仅仅;只;不过
simple
simply
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重点短语
1. __________出版;出现
2. _______________干得好
3. _________装扮;乔装打扮
4. _________查明;弄清(2024省卷)
5. ________________代替;替换
come out
do a good job
dress up
find out
take sb.’s place
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[改编自人教八(上)U5 P34]Sally thinks talk shows are
more ____________ (education) than sitcoms.
2.(2025德阳改编)My brother wants to be an astronaut. He
_______ (hope) to visit a space station one day.
3.It was very noisy outside and we wondered what had
__________ (happen).
educational
hopes
happened
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4. Amy was _________ (lucky) because she
dropped her sunglasses into the water.
5.Many people are getting used to relaxing themselves by seeing
______ (film) these days.
unlucky
films
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.木兰女扮男装,替父从军。
Mulan dressed up like a boy and _____ her father’s ______ to
fight in the army.
took
place
7.作为中学生,我们被期望在学校里努力学习,快乐生活。
As middle school students, we ____ _________ to work hard
and live happily in school.
are
expected
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8.我哥哥刚才给我讲了个有趣的笑话,我笑得停不下来。
My brother _____ me a funny _____ just now and I couldn’t
stop laughing.
told
joke
9.我们准备好迎接交换生,并帮助他们了解我们的学校。
We are _______ ___ welcome exchange students and help them
learn about our school.
ready
to
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10.当地博物馆计划通过运用虚拟现实(VR)技术,为游客提供
更好的体验。
The local museum ______ to __________ visitors better
experiences by using VR technologies.
plans
offer/give
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