内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
八年级 (上) Unit 4
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. _______adj. & adv.(bad和badly的比较级)更差(的);更坏
(的);更糟(的)
2. _______adj. & adv. (bad和badly的最高级)最差(的);最
坏(的);最糟(的)
3. ________adv.便宜地;低廉地
4. _____n.座位;坐处(如椅子等)v.向……提供座位;(使)就
座;能容纳……
worse
worst
cheaply
seat
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5. _______n.银幕;屏幕
6. ______n.票;入场券;罚款单
7. ______n.歌;歌曲
8. _________adv.细致地;小心地;谨慎地(兰州:3年2考)
9. _________n.记者
10. ______adj.新鲜的;清新的
11. ________n.接待;服务
12. _______adv.相当;十分;很 adj.漂亮的
screen
ticket
song
carefully
reporter
fresh
service
pretty
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13. ______n.菜单
14. ______n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物
15. _________n.魔术师
16. ___________adv.美好地;漂亮地
17. ___________pron.每人;人人;所有人
18. ______adj.贫穷的;清贫的;差的;不擅长的;可怜的
19. ________(= ________) n.戏院;剧场
menu
meal
magician
beautifully
everybody
poor
theater
theatre
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进阶拓展词
1. ____________adj.使人舒服的;舒适的
→ ______________(反义词)不舒服的
comfortable
uncomfortable
2. ______adj.(在空间、时间上)接近;亲密的;密切的 v. 关
闭;合上 adv.(距离上)接近地
→ _______(adv.)紧密地;亲近地
※ _______________离……近
close
closely
be/get close to
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3. _______v.选择;挑选
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
→ _______(n.)选择;挑选
※ ___________________________做选择
_________________选择做某事
_____________________________除了做某事外别无选择
choose
chose
chosen
choice
make a choice/make choices
choose to do sth.
have no choice but to do sth.
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4. ____v.扮演;充当;起作用 n.表演者;行为;(戏剧、歌剧等的)
一幕
→ _______(n.)行动
→ _______(adj.)活跃的;积极的
→ ______(n.)(男)演员
→ ________(n.)女演员
act
action
active
actor
actress
5. ________adj.有创造力的;创造性的
→ __________(n.)创造力;独创性
creative
creativity
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6. _______n.天资;天赋
→ _________(adj.)有才能的;有才干的
※ ___________________有……的天赋
talent
talented
have a talent for…
7. _____n.作用;职能;角色
※ ____________________________(在做某事中)发挥作用/有
影响
role
play a role (in doing sth.)
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8. ______n.奖;奖品;奖金
※ ______________________赢得奖品/奖金
prize
win a prize/win prizes
9. _________n.实例;范例
※ ____________例如
example
for example
10. _________adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地
※ _______________认真对待……
seriously
take…seriously
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11. _____v.提供;给
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
→ _______ (现在分词)
※ ________放弃
_________分发;散发
___________赠送;捐赠#11.6
give
gave
given
giving
give up
give out
give away
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________让步;屈服
_________发出(气味、光、热等)
__________归还#11.9
give in
give off
give back
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重点短语
1. __________________有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
2. __________编造(故事、谎言等)
3. ____________是……的职责;由……决定
4. ____________各种类型的;各种各样的
5. _______到目前为止;迄今为止
have…in common
make up
be up to…
all kinds of
so far
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025兰州外国语学校一模)The weather today is even
_______ (bad) than it was yesterday.
2.We are pleased with the good ________ (serve) in the new
restaurant near my home.
3.He felt proud when his artwork was ________ (choose) for
the school art show.
worse
service
chosen
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4.We need to share the housework with our parents to live
____________ (comfortable) at home.
5.All the _______ (ticket) for the match were sold out online
in just five minutes.
comfortably
tickets
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.别忘了周五前把图书馆的书还回去,不然我们会被罚款的。
Don’t forget to _____ ______ the books from the library by
Friday, or we’ll get a fine.
give
back
7.到目前为止,中国已建成了世界上最大的高速铁路网。
____ ____, China has built the largest high-speed railway
network in the world.
So
far
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8.如果你认真对待功课,它将变得很有趣。
If you _____ your schoolwork _________, it will become
interesting.
take
seriously
9.玛丽亚是个活泼的女孩,她在各类活动中总是很积极。
Maria is a lively girl and she is always active in all ______
___ activities.
kinds
of
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10.新鲜的蔬菜对我们有益,能给我们提供丰富和必需的维生素。
_______ ___________ are good for us and can provide rich and
necessary vitamins for us.
Fresh
vegetables
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