内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
八年级 (上) Unit 3
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. _________adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的
2. _______adj. & adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的(地);更
好的(地)(省卷:5年3考)
3. _______adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
4. ________adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地
5. ______________adj.工作努力的;辛勤的
6. ____________n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
outgoing
better
loudly
quietly
hard-working
competition
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7. _________adj.极好的;了不起的(2024省卷)
8. ________adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地
fantastic
clearly
9. ________adv.不过;可是;然而
conj. 虽然;尽管;不过
though
10. ________n.镜子
mirror
11. ____n.小孩;年轻人(2023省卷)
v.开玩笑;欺骗【八下 Unit 5】
kid
12. _______n.成绩等级;评分等级
grade
5
13. _______modal v. 应该;应当;可以
14. _______n.谚语;格言;警句
15. ______n.内心;心脏;中心;中央
16. _____n.手臂;上肢
17. ____________n.信息;消息
should
saying
heart
arm
information
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进阶拓展词
1. _____v. 获胜;赢;赢得
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________(n.)获胜者;优胜者
win
won
winner
2. _________adj.有才能的;有才干的
※ ______________在……方面有天赋
talented
be talented in
3. _____adj.真的;符合事实的
→ ______(adv.)真正;确实
true
truly
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4. _____v. 在意;担忧;关心 n. 关心;照顾;照看;小心;谨慎
→ ________(adj.)小心的;细致的;慎重的
→ _________(adv.)细致地;小心地;谨慎地
→ _______(adj.)体贴人的;关心人的
→ ________(adj.)粗心的;不小心的
※ ___________关心;在意
_________照顾;关怀
_____________照顾;处理
care
careful
carefully
caring
careless
care about
care for
take care of
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5. ______v.笑;发笑 n.笑声
→ _________(n.)笑;笑声
※ _________嘲笑
laugh
laughter
laugh at
6. ________adj.严肃的;稳重的;严重的
→ _________(adv.)严肃地;认真地
※ ___________________对……严肃
serious
seriously
be serious about…
7. __________adj.必需的;必要的
→ ____________ (反义词)不需要的;不必要的
necessary
unnecessary
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8. ______v.伸手;到达;抵达;实现;增加到,提升到(某一水平、
速度等)
※ __________伸(手);伸出
reach
reach out
9. ______n.手 v.交;递;给
※ _________手工;用手工
__________分发
_________上交
________________帮助某人
hand
by hand
hand out
hand in
give sb. a hand
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10. ______v.感动;触摸 n. 触摸
※ _____________________与……保持联系
touch
keep in touch with…
11. _____n.现实;事实
※ ________确切地说;事实上;实际上(2023省卷)
fact
in fact
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12. _______v. (使)破;裂;碎;损坏;违反;打破纪录 n. 间
歇;休息【八下Unit 1】
→ _______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
→ ________(adj.)破损的;残缺的
※ __________打碎;破碎;解散
____________发生故障;分解
__________爆发
break
broke
broken
broken
break up
break down
break out
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13. ______v.分享;共享;共用;分摊
※ ___________________和某人分享某物
share
share sth. with sb.
14. _____adj.响亮的;大声的
adv.响亮地;大声地(2024省卷)
→ _______(adv.)大声地;出声地
loud
loudly
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15. ________adj.相像的;类似的
※ _____________与……相像的/类似的
similar
be similar to
16. _________adj.最初的;最早的
※ _______________小学
primary
primary school
17. ______adj. & pron.两个;两个都
※ _____________两个都;既……又……
both
both…and…
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重点短语
1. __________使显现;使表现出(2025.10兰州)
2. ________________敲鼓
3. ___________________与……不同;与……有差异
4. ___________只要;既然(2025.9兰州)
5. _________________使某人做某事
6. _______________和……相同;与……一致
bring out
play the drums
be different from…
as long as
make sb. do sth.
the same as…
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025广安改编)Wang Hui often _______ (share)
traditional Chinese culture with Steve online.
2.It is difficult to see the road ________ (clear) because it is
raining hard outside.
3.Jenny _______ (break) her left leg in the P.E. class
yesterday.
shares
clearly
broke
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4.Last term, I spent much time studying for a test and got good
_______ (grade).
5.My friends and I often share something funny from school
and make each other ______ (laugh).
grades
laugh
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.旅行前,我爸爸总会搜索一些关于酒店的信息。
Before traveling, my father always _________ for some
____________ about the hotel.
searches
information
7.这些年来,我的老师一点儿也没变,她看上去和以前一模一样。
My teacher hasn’t changed at all over the years. She looks the
______ ____ before.
same
as
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8.舞狮和舞龙很相似,都传递着美好的祝福和好运。
Lion dance is ________ ___ the dragon dance, sending good
wishes and good luck.
similar
to
9.关心有困难的同学对我们来说是有必要的。
It’s necessary for us to _____ _______ our classmates who are
in trouble.
care
about
10.在公交车上禁止大声说话,我们应该小声点。
You mustn’t _______ _______ on the bus. We should keep our
voice down.
speak
loudly
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