内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
七年级 (下) Unit 12
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. _____n.湖;湖泊
2. ____prep. 作为;当作 conj. 当……时;如同 adv.像……一样;
如同【八上Unit 1】
3. _______n.游客;访问者(2025省卷)
4. _______n.蛇
5. _________n.语言
6. _____adv.以前
lake
as
visitor
snake
language
ago
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7. ______n.月亮
8. _____prep. 到……里面;进入
9. _______n.森林
10. ______v. & n.跳;跃(2025.47兰州)
11. _______n.海滩;沙滩
12. _________n.蝴蝶
13. ___________n.羽毛球运动
moon
into
forest
jump
beach
butterfly
badminton
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进阶拓展词
1. ______v. 扎营;搭帐篷
※ ____________去野营
camp
go camping
2. ________adj.自然的
→ __________(adv.)自然地
natural
naturally
3. ______adj.疲倦的;疲劳的
→ ______(adj.)令人疲倦的;令人疲劳的
※ _________________________厌倦某物/(做)某事
tired
tiring
be tired of (doing) sth.
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4. _____v. 停留;待;保持
※ _____________深夜不睡;熬夜
stay
stay up late
5. ______adv.离开;远离
※ __________跑开
away
run away
6. _______n.老鼠;耗子;羞怯(胆小)的人;鼠标
→ ______(pl.)
mouse
mice
7. _______n.羊;绵羊
→ _______(pl.)
sheep
sheep
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8. ______adj.幼小的 n.婴儿
→ _______(pl.)
baby
babies
9. ______v. 呼叫;喊叫
※ _________冲……大声叫嚷(因为生气)
_________对……大声喊叫(因为担心对方听不见)
shout
shout at
shout to
10. ____v. 飞 n.苍蝇
→ _____ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
fly
flew
flown
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11. _____n.风筝
※ __________________放风筝
kite
fly a kite/fly kites
12. _____adj. & adv.高的(地)
→ _______(adv.)高度地;非常
→ _______(n.)高度
high
highly
height
13. ______n.印度
→ _______(adj.)印度(人)的 (n.)印度人
India
Indian
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14. _________n.惊奇;惊讶 v. 使吃惊
→ __________(adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的
→ ___________(adj.)令人吃惊的;出人意料的
※ _________________令某人惊讶的是
________________对……感到惊讶
surprise
surprised
surprising
to one’s surprise
be surprised at
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15. ______v. 移动;搬家;使感动;打动
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________ (现在分词)
→ _______(adj.)感动的
→ ________(adj.)动人的;令人感动的
move
moved
moving
moved
moving
16. ______v. 开始;着手
※ _____________首先
start
to start with
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17. ______v. 弄醒;醒
→ ______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
→ _______(adj.)醒着
※ _________醒来
wake
woke
woken
awake
wake up
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重点短语
1. ___________去划船
2. ____________了解;知道
3. ___________互相;彼此
4. ______________搭帐篷
5. ______________上上下下;起伏
go boating
know about
each other
put up a tent
up and down
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025酒泉一模)The _______ (high) you climb, the more
beautiful the view will be.
2.When Sally saw the dog, she was so scared that she couldn’t
______ (move).
3.I am interested in studying all kinds of living things in the
________ (nature) world.
higher
move
natural
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4.He ________ (start) playing the piano at an early age and
it made a difference to his life.
5. There are lots of _______ (sheep) over there.
Let’s go and see them.
started
sheep
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.(2025泸州改编)熬夜不健康,你最好早点睡觉。
It’s not healthy to _____ ____ late. You’d better go to bed
early.
stay
up
7.不要在图书馆里蹦蹦跳跳,因为那里的人们正在安静地看书。
Don’t jump ____ and ______ in the library, because people are
reading quietly there.
up
down
8.当你生气的时候,不要对别人大喊大叫,试着冷静下来。
When you are angry, don’t ______ ___ other people and try to
calm down.
shout
at
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9.令我惊讶的是,这个3岁的小男孩能正确地拼写那些单词。
____ my _________, the 3-year-old boy can spell those words
correctly.
To
surprise
10.如果你遇到麻烦,一个离你而去的朋友不是真正的朋友。
If you are in trouble, a friend who ______ ______ from you is
not a true one.
runs
away
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