内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
七年级 (下) Unit 11
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. ______v. 挤奶
2. ___________pron.所有事物;一切
3. _________pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事
物(2024.34兰州)
4. _________adj.极好的;优秀的
5. _______n.花
6. _______adv.幸运地;好运地
milk
everything
anything
excellent
flower
luckily
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7. _____n.太阳
8. _________n.油画;绘画
9. ________adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
10. _______adj.可爱的;美丽的(2024省卷)
11. _____adv.& adj.快地(的)(2022省卷)
12. ______n.机器人
sun
painting
exciting
lovely
fast
robot
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13. ______n.导游;向导;指南
v. 给某人领路;指引;引导
guide
14. _________n.博物馆
15. _______adj.廉价的;便宜的
museum
cheap
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进阶拓展词
1. _____n.奶牛
※ ______________________给奶牛挤奶
cow
milk a cow/milk cows
2. ______n.马
※ _______________________骑马
horse
ride a horse/ride horses
3. _____v. 喂养;饲养;为……提供食物
→ ____(过去式/过去分词)
※ ________以……为食
feed
fed
feed on
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4. ______adv.相当;完全
※ ____________相当多;不少
quite
quite a few
5. ______v. 种植;生长;发育;(使)留长;扩大
→ ______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
※ _________长大;成熟;成长
grow
grew
grown
grow up
6. ______n.农场 v. 务农;种田
→ ________(n.)农民;农场主
farm
farmer
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7. _____v. 采;摘;拾起;挑选
※ _________捡起;开车去接;学会
pick
pick up
8. ____________n.乡村;农村
※ __________________在乡下;在农村
countryside
in the countryside
9. __________adv.昨天
※ ________________________前天
yesterday
the day before yesterday
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10. _______v. & n.担心;担忧
→ _________(过去式/过去分词)
→ ________(adj.)担心的;担忧的
※ _____________________________担心
worry
worried
worried
worry about/be worried about
11. _____n.火;火灾
v. 解雇;开除;开火;射击
※ ____________生火
fire
make a fire
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12. ______adj.缓慢的;迟缓的 v. 放慢速度;减缓
→ _______(adv.)缓慢地;迟缓地(2024省卷;2025.7兰州)
※ ___________减速;慢下来
slow
slowly
slow down
13. _____n.礼物;赠品;天赋;才能
※ _________________有……的天赋/才能
gift
have a gift for…
14. __________adj.感兴趣的(2024.9兰州)
※ ________________对……感兴趣
interested
be interested in
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15. ______adj.黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的;暗色的
n. 深色;暗色
※ ____________在黑暗中
dark
in the dark
16. ______v. 听到;听见
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
※ ______________听说
___________接到(某人的)信、电话等
________________听到某人做某事(全过程)
___________________听到某人正在做某事(正在进行)
hear
heard
hear of/about
hear from
hear sb. do sth.
hear sb. doing sth.
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重点短语
1. ____________学习;了解
2. ___________谈论
3. __________总的来说
4. ____________________教某人做某事
5. ____________________带某人参观某地
learn about
talk about
all in all
teach sb. to do sth.
show sb. around sp.
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025德阳改编)With the development of science and
technology, _______ (robot) are getting more attention.
2.(2025临夏一模)When we heard the ________ (excite)
news, we jumped up happily.
3.With the invention of high-speed train, travelling becomes
_______ (fast) and more comfortable.
robots
exciting
faster
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4.In the past, farmers ______ (grow) rice mainly for the use
of their family.
5.Many students don’t know how to deal with the problems in
their studies and become _________ (worry).
grew
worried
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.[改编自人教七(下)U11 P62]埃里克去看望了他的祖父母,
并在乡下度过了一个有意义的周末。
Eric visited his grandparents and spent a meaningful weekend
___ the ____________.
in
countryside
7.如果你想更好地了解一座城市,去历史博物馆是个不错的选择。
If you want to know a city better, going to a ________
_________ is a good choice.
history
museum
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8.多可爱的小狗呀!它明亮的眼睛和柔软的毛让每个人都想抱着它。
______ a _______ little dog! Its bright eyes and soft fur make
everyone want to hold it.
What
lovely
9.任何小事情都值得做好,因为即使最小的行为也可能产生很大
的影响。
__________ ______ is worth doing well because even the
smallest act can make a big difference.
Anything
small
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10.如果你竭尽全力,就不用担心失败。
If you try your best, you won’t have to _______ _______
failure.
worry
about
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