内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
七年级 (下) Unit 10
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. _______n.(常用复数形式)面条
2. ______n.(可食用的)肉(不可数名词)
3. __________n.饺子(常用复数形式)
4. _________n.烙饼;薄饼
5. _____n.牛肉(不可数名词)
6. ______n. 蛋糕;饼类食品
7. ________n.特色菜;特价品 adj.特别的;特殊的
noodle
meat
dumpling
pancake
beef
cake
special
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8. ____adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然
9. ______adj.大号的;大的
10. _____n.大小;尺码
11. ______n.碗
12. _______n.蜡烛
13. ___conj. 如果;是否
14. _____v. 将要;会
15. _______n.糖果
yet
large
size
bowl
candle
if
will
candy
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进阶拓展词
1. _______n.土豆;马铃薯
→ _________(pl.)
potato
potatoes
2. _____n.鱼;鱼肉(作“鱼”讲时为可数名词,作“鱼肉”讲时为不
可数名词) v. 捕鱼;钓鱼
→ __________(n.)渔民;钓鱼的人
※ ___________去钓鱼
fish
fisherman
go fishing
3. _______modal v. (表示意愿)愿意
※ _____________________愿意/喜欢做某事
would
would like to do sth.
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4. _______n. & v. 点菜(2025.31兰州);命令
n. 顺序;次序
※ _________按顺序
_________________点菜
____________________命令某人做某事
order
in order
take one’s order
order sb. to do sth.
5. _______n.世界
※ ___________________________________全世界(2023.28兰州)
world
all over the world/around the world
6. ________n.答案 v.回答(2021省卷)
※ _____________________……的答案
answer
the answer(s) to…
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7. _________adj.不同的
→ __________(n.)差别;差异
※ _________________与……不同;与……有差异
different
difference
be different from
8. _____n.年龄
※ ________________在……岁时
age
at the age of…
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9. ______v.吹;刮风
→ ______ (过去式)
→ _______ (过去分词)
※ __________吹灭
___________吹走
blow
blew
blown
blow out
blow away
10. ______adj.幸运的
→ _________ (反义词)不幸的
lucky
unlucky
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11. ________adj.受欢迎的;普遍的
※ __________________受……的欢迎
popular
be popular with…
12. _____n.想法;主意(2024省卷)
※ ______________________提出一个主意
idea
come up with an idea
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重点短语
1. _____________________给……带来好运
2. ________戴上;穿上(强调动作)
3. _________________________许愿
4. ________切碎(2022省卷)
5. ______________生日愿望
bring good luck to…
put on
make a wish/make wishes
cut up
birthday wish
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025兰州一模)Harbin Ice-Snow World is the world’s
________ (large) ice-and-snow theme park.
2.When the storm came, it began to rain hard and the wind
______ (blow) strongly.
3.It’s ______ (luck) to have a true friend to share your
happiness and worries.
largest
blew
lucky
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4.The teacher said he would ________ (answer) all our
questions in tomorrow’s class.
5.They failed many times, but finally they succeeded in cooking
delicious ________ (noodle).
answer
noodles
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.[改编自人教七(下)U10 P59]中国人在生日时从不切断面
条,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
Chinese people never ____ ____ noodles on their birthday
because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.
cut
up
7.事实上,传统文化越来越受年轻人的欢迎。
In fact, traditional culture is becoming more and more ________
_____ young people.
popular
with
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8.为了跟上时代的步伐,我父亲 60 岁时开始学习电脑。
My father began to study computer ___ the _____ of 60 to
keep up with the times.
at
age
9.春节期间,中国人会穿新衣服,为新的一年带来好运。
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people wear new clothes to
______ good _____ for the new year.
bring
luck
10.中国功夫因其独特的魅力受到了世界各地人们的喜爱。
Chinese kung fu is loved by people ________ the _______ for
its special charm.
around
world
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