内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
七年级 (下) Unit 4
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. ________adv.在外面 adj.外面的
2. _________n.校服;制服
3. _______prep. & conj.在……以前 adv.以前
4. ______adj.脏的
5. ________n.厨房
6. _____n.头发;毛发
7. ________adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
outside
uniform
before
dirty
kitchen
hair
terrible
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进阶拓展词
1. _____n.规则;规章 v. 统治;控制
→ ______(n.) 统治者;支配者
※ ________________遵守规则(2022省卷)
rule
ruler
follow the rules
2. _______v. 到达(2024省卷)
※ __________到达(小地方)
__________到达(大地方)
arrive
arrive at
arrive in
3. _____n.大厅;礼堂
※ ___________餐厅
hall
dining hall
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4. ______v. 听;倾听
※ _________听……
listen
listen to
5. ______v. & n.打架;战斗;争辩
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
※ _____________为反对……而斗争;与……战斗(后接表示事
物、人或国家的名词)
_________为了……而战斗
fight
fought
fight against
fight for
6. ______adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
※ _______________对……感到抱歉
sorry
be sorry for…
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7. ______v. 穿(2023省卷;2023.34兰州);戴;磨损
→ ______ (过去式)
→ ______ (过去分词)
wear
wore
worn
8. __________adj.重要的(省卷:5年2考)
→ ___________(n.)重要性,重要
※ ____________________________________(对某人来说)做
某事是重要的。
important
importance
It is important (for sb.) to do sth.
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9. ______v. 带来;取来;导致;引起
→ _________ (过去式/过去分词)
bring
brought
※ _____________________________把某物带给某人
________________________(使)某人表现出最好的一面
bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb.
bring out the best in sb.
10. ______adj.安静的(2025省卷)
※ ____________________保持安静
quiet
keep quiet/stay quiet
11. ____adv.外出
※ ________外出(娱乐)
out
go out
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12. _________v. 练习(2023省卷)
n.练习;实践
※ __________________练习做某事
practice
practice doing sth.
______________________熟能生巧
practice makes perfect
13. _____n.碟;盘
※ _____________________________清洗餐具
dish
do the dishes/wash the dishes
14. ______adj.吵闹的
→ ______(n.)声音;噪音
noisy
noise
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15. ______v. 放松;休息
→ ________(adj.)放松的;自在的
→ _________(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的
relax
relaxed
relaxing
16. ______v. 读;阅读;懂得;理解
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
read
read
17. _____v. 感受;觉得
→ ____ (过去式/过去分词)
→ _______(n.)感觉;感触
※ ___________________想要做某事
feel
felt
feeling
feel like doing sth.
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18. ______adj.严格的;严厉的
※ _________________对某人要求严格
strict
be strict with sb.
19. ___________v. 记住;记起(兰州:3年2考)
※ ____________________记得去做某事(未做)
remember
remember to do sth.
____________________记得做过某事(已做)
remember doing sth.
20. _______v. 遵循(2023.33兰州);跟随;追随;拥护;效仿
※ _____________________________听取某人的建议
follow
follow one’s advice/suggestions
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21. _____n.幸运;运气
→ ______(adj.)幸运的
→ _______(adv.)幸运地;好运地
※ _____________________给……带来好运
luck
lucky
luckily
bring good luck to…
22. ______v. 保持;保留;遵守;记录;存储(信息);养,饲养
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
keep
kept
→ ________(n.)饲养员;保管人
※ ________________避免接近;远离
____________________________阻止某人/某物做某事
keeper
keep away from
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
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23. ______v. 学习;学会(省卷:5年2考)
→ ______________ (过去式)
→ ______________ (过去分词)
→ _________ (n.)学习(2025.50兰州)
※ _____________向……学习
_________________自学……
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learning
learn from…
learn…by oneself
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重点短语
1. ________________铺床
2. _________准时
3. ________必须;不得不
make one’s bed
on time
have to
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025兰州外国语学校一模)Cindy ____________ (read)
an article about animals when her phone rang.
2.He can learn foreign languages very easily because he
practices _________ (speak) every day.
3.We walked through these quiet museum ______ (hall),
admiring the ancient works.
was reading
speaking
halls
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4.Neither of the two girls liked the concert. They said the
music was too ______ (noise).
5.After watching the movie, I deeply understand how important
it is _____________ (remember) history.
noisy
to remember
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.为了准时到达操场,我们提前了半小时出发。
In order to reach the playground ____ _____, we set off half
an hour earlier.
on
time
7.我们应该遵守交通规则,在道路上保护自己免受事故伤害。
We should _______ the traffic ______ to protect ourselves from
accidents on the road.
follow
rules
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8.老师应该严格要求学生,帮助他们取得巨大进步。
Teachers should be ______ _____ their students to help them
make great progress.
strict
with
9.这座图书馆从19世纪起就保存着这些古籍。
The library _____ _____ these ancient books since the 19th
century.
has
kept
10.派对一结束,所有朋友都一起帮忙洗碗。
Once the party ended, all the friends helped to _________ ____
_______ together.
do/wash
the
dishes
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