内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
七年级 (下) Unit 2
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. ___________adv.有时(2023省卷)
2. ________adv.通常地;一般地
3. _______adv.从不;绝不
4. ______adv. & adj.早(的)
5. ________adv.(表示整点)……点钟
sometimes
usually
never
early
o’clock
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6. _____adj.最好的(2023省卷) adv.最好地;最
7. ________adv.很快地(2023省卷)
8. _______n.电(视)台;车站;局;所
9. _______adj.奇怪的;滑稽搞笑的
best
quickly
station
funny
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进阶拓展词
1. ____adv.向上
※ ________起床
up
get up
2. ______v. 穿衣服 n.连衣裙
※ _________装扮;乔装打扮
____________穿上衣服(2024.42兰州)
dress
dress up
get dressed
3. _______v. 刷;刷净 n.刷子
→ ________(pl.)
brush
brushes
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4. ______n.牙齿
→ ______(pl.)
※ ____________刷牙
tooth
teeth
brush teeth
5. ________n. & v. 淋浴 n.淋浴器(间);阵雨
※ _______________洗淋浴
shower
take a shower
6. ____n.工作;职业(可数名词)
※ _______________做得好
job
do a good job
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7. ______v. & n. 工作(2024.31兰州) n.(音乐、艺术)作品
【九全Unit13】(作“工作”讲时是不可数名词;当“作品”讲时为
可数名词) v. 运转;运行
→ ________(n.)工作者;工人
※ __________解决;算出
work
worker
work out
8. ______n.晚上;夜晚
※ _________在晚上
night
at night
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9. ________v. & n.锻炼;练习 n.(一套)动作,体操[作“锻炼”
讲时,为不可数名词;作“练习;(一套)动作,体操”讲时,为
可数名词]
※ ________________锻炼
_____________________做早操
exercise
take/do exercise
do morning exercises
10. _______n.组;群;团体
※ ___________一组/群……
group
a group of
11. _____n. & pron.一半;半数
※ ________分成两半
half
in half
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12. _____prep. 晚于;过(时间);经过
adj. 过去的 n. 过去;昔日
※ _____________十点半
__________________经过
past
half past ten
walk past/go past
13. ________n.一刻钟;四分之一
※ ___________________六点四十五分/七点差一刻
_____________________七点十五分/七点一刻
quarter
a quarter to seven
a quarter past seven
14. ___________n.家庭作业
※ _______________________做作业
homework
do(one’s)homework
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15. _____v. 跑;奔;经营;(液体)流动
→ _____ (过去式)
→ _____ (过去分词)
→ _________ (现在分词)
→ ________(n.)奔跑的人
※ __________跑开
__________追逐;追赶
_______________用尽;耗尽
run
ran
run
running
runner
run away
run after
run out (of)
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16. ______n. & v. 行走;步行(2025省卷)
※ __________________________散步;走一走
walk
go for a walk/take a walk
17. ______v. 打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的
→ ________(n.)清洁工;环卫工
※ _________打扫
clean
cleaner
clean up
18. _______conj. 或者 adv. 也(用在否定词组后) pron.
(两者之中的)任意一个
※ _____________要么……要么……;或者……或者……
(2024省卷)
either
either…or…
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19. ____pron.大量;许多
※ ________________________________大量;许多
lot
a lot of/lots of/quite a lot(of)
20. ______v. 有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味
→ ______(adj.)美味的
taste
tasty
21. ____n.生活;生命
→ ______(pl.)
※ __________________过着健康的生活
life
lives
live a healthy life
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025成都改编)A Chinese team has developed a small
robot that can ______ (work) for humans in the world’s
deepest sea trench (海沟).
work
2.(2025定西安定区三模)We should form the good habit of
brushing our ______ (tooth) every day.
3.Chinese people ________ (usual) put up paper cuttings on
windows as a symbol of good luck.
teeth
usually
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4.She noticed a cat lying on the grassland when she ________
(walk) by.
5.In my class, Tom lives the farthest from school, so he gets
up _______ (early) than others.
walked
earlier
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先,要么落后。
Life is like a race. You _______ take the lead ____ fall behind.
either
or
7.如果你认真做作业,你肯定能在考试中取得好成绩。
If you ____ your ___________ carefully, you can surely get
good grades in the exam.
do
homework
8.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
We should develop the habit of going to bed early and
________ ____ early.
getting
up
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9.不用水的时候把水龙头关掉,这样可以节约很多水。
Turn off the tap if you don’t use water. It can save ___ ____
/ _____ ___water.
10.将来,机器人甚至可能会从事一些我们现在无法想象的职业。
In the future, _______ might even do some _____ we can’t
imagine now.
robots
jobs
lots of
plenty of
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