内容正文:
甘肃
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识自测
七年级 (下) Unit 1
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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核心基础词
1. _____n.俱乐部;社团
2. ____conj. 或者;也不(用于否定句)
3. _______n.人;人们;人民;国民;百姓
4. _____adv. 也;而且(2025省卷)
5. ______adv. 在今天
club
or
people
also
today
6. ______n.家;活动本部;栖息地
adv.到家;在家
home
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进阶拓展词
1. _______n.吉他
※ _______________弹吉他
guitar
play the guitar
2. ______n.鼓
※ ________________敲鼓
drum
play the drums
3. ______n.小提琴
→ ________(n.)小提琴家
※ _______________拉小提琴
violin
violinist
play the violin
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4. _____v. 唱歌
sing
→ ______(过去式)
→ ______(过去分词)
sang
sung
5. _______v. 跳舞 n.舞蹈
→ ________(n.)舞蹈演员;舞蹈家;舞者
dance
dancer
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6. ______v. & n.游泳
→ _______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
→ __________(现在分词)
→ __________(n.)游泳运动员;游泳者
swim
swam
swum
swimming
swimmer
※ ______________去游泳
go swimming
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7. ______v. 画;吸引,使感兴趣
→ ______(过去式)
→ _______(过去分词)
※ ____________________________画画
____________________吸引某人的注意力
draw
drew
drawn
draw a picture/draw pictures
draw one’s attention
8. ______n.国际象棋
※ ___________下国际象棋
chess
play chess
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9. _______v. 说(某种语言);说话
speak
→ _______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)(2025省卷)
→ ________(n.)讲(某种语言)的人;发言者
※ ___________对……讲;和……说话
spoke
spoken
speaker
speak to…
10. _____v. 参加;加入;连接;汇合
※ ________参加,加入(活动)
join
join in
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11. ____v. 讲述(2024.6兰州);告诉;辨别;区分
→ _____ (过去式/过去分词)
※ _________________________告诉某人某事
tell
told
tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb.
_________________________告诉某人(不要)做某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.
12. ______n.故事;小说
※ ______________________讲故事
story
tell a story/tell stories
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13. ______v. 写作;写字
→ _______ (过去式)
→ ________ (过去分词)
→ _______(n.)作者;作家
※ ____________写下;记下
write
wrote
written
writer
write down
14. ______n.演出;节目 v. 给……看;展示;指示;带路
show
→ ________ (过去式)
→ ______________ (过去分词)
※ _____________________________把某物展示给某人
showed
shown/showed
show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.
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15. _____v. & n.说话;交谈 n.报告;演讲
※ ________________________________和某人交谈
__________跟……说
___________谈论;讨论
________________顶撞某人;跟某人顶嘴
talk
talk with sb./have a talk with sb.
talk to…
talk about
talk back to sb.
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16. ______v. 使成为;制造;使;让
make
→ ______ (过去式/过去分词)
※ __________编造(故事、谎言等)
_____________结交朋友
____________由……制成(物理变化,看得出原材料)
_______________由……制成(化学变化,看不出原材料)
made
make up
make friends
be made of
be made from
17. _______n.(= _______) 中心;中央
→ ________(adj.)中心的;中央的
※ ______________________在……的中心
center
centre
central
in the center/centre of
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18. _________n.周末
※ ____________________________(在)周末
weekend
on the weekend/on weekends
19. ______v. 教;讲授
→ _______ (过去式/过去分词)
→ ________(n.)老师;教师
※ _____________自学
____________________教某人做某事
teach
taught
teacher
teach oneself
teach sb. to do sth.
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重点短语
1. ___________________需要某人做某事
2. ______________________在某方面帮助(某人)
3. _______________弹钢琴
4. ______________擅长于……
5. ________________善于应付……的;对……有办法
need sb. to do sth.
help(sb.)with sth.
play the piano
be good at…
be good with…
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2025天水麦积区一模)When I got home just now, my
parents _____________ (talk) happily.
2.(2025兰州十一中一模)The Chinese poem, Love Seeds, was
________ (write) by Wang Wei.
3. The ________ (violin) was surprised that so
many people came for the concert.
were talking
written
violinist
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4.My sister feels shy and embarrassed when she ______ (sing)
in front of the whole class.
5.In order to improve her Chinese, Lisa often reads _______
(story) in Chinese.
sings
stories
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Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子
6.我的一些邻居是志愿者,他们帮我们解决各种各样的问题。
Some of my neighbors are volunteers, they _____ us _____ all
kinds of problems.
help
with
7.我父亲善于用他的相机捕捉我们生活中的快乐时光。
My father is ______ ___ catching the happy moments in our
life with his camera.
good
at
8.我弟弟对唱歌感兴趣,所以他加入了音乐俱乐部。
My brother is interested in singing, so ____ ______ the music
club.
he
joins
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9.莫扎特六岁前不仅会弹钢琴,还会拉小提琴。
Before Mozart was six, he could not only _____ the ______
but also the violin.
play
piano
10.人们通常喜欢与自己有相同爱好的人交朋友。
People usually like to ______ ________ with those who have
the same hobbies as them.
make
friends
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