Unit1-3期中测试卷2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

期中参考答案 参考答案 一、1-5 BDEFC 6-10 ABBBA 11-13 BBA 14-16 BBC 17-20 CACC 21-25 AACBB 26.nice 27.Share 28.promise 29.Change 30.polite 二、31-35 DFABC 三、36-40 BCBCC 41-45 BAACC 四、46-50 ACBCB 51-55 ABCCA 56-60 CBBAC 61.He was born in 1979. 62.Because he wanted to help his family. 63.He bravely took over the challenging task and solved a difficult technical problem. 64. He said,"I'm Chinese. My skills belong to my country.” 65.I learn that I should work hard.（言之有理即可） 五、66.by 67.completed 68.excited 69.lover 70.when 71.kilometres 72.important 73.my 74.quickly 75.give 六、One possible version： Dear Mary, I'm sorry to hear that you are upset these days. You can't get on well with your parents because of their high expectations. Here is some advice on how to improve the relationship between you and your parents. First,you should talk with your parents more often. For example,you should learn to tell your parents your feelings so that they can understand you better. Second,doing sport can help you lower your pressure. When you feel stressed,try to do some sports,such as playing basketball, running, and swimming. Last but not least,it's a good way for you to listen to music. It can make you relaxed and forget your worries. All in all,you need to face the problems in your life bravely. If you always try to solve problems instead of running away from them,you will live a better life. I hope everything will be fine for you! Yours, Li Hua 3- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阶段学业。质量评价听力录音现在开始，请同学们做好准备，一听句子选图片，你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅图是多余的，每个句子读两遍。One, I dream of being an engineer when I grow up. I dream of being an engineer when I grow up. Two, the sports . meeting . is in the first month this year. The sports meeting is in the first month this year. Three. the boy felt . nervous when making a speech. The boy felt nervous when making . a speech. For grandma . paid two hundred . dollars for the second hands sofa. Grandma paid two hundred dollars for the second hand so far. Five, I failed . my maths test. so I should spend more time on maths. I failed my maths test, so I should spend more time on math. 2、听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到。5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，根据对话内容选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Six. why do you work . so hard every day? Because I believe working helps people. Making money is fine, but the real meaning of work is to others. Why do you work . so hard every day? Because I believe working helps people. Making money is fine, but the real meaning of work is to help others. Seven jobs . today are . so different from those of the past. Yes, technology develops fast, so jobs need to change too. Judd's today are so different from those of the past. Yes, technology develops fast, so jobs need to change too. Eight, who is the head of our school drama. miss chen SHE is our director. Who is the head of our . school drama miss change? SHE is our . director. Nine, your team won the football game. How did you do? IT, we played as one team. IT was our teamwork that helped us win. Your team won the football game. How did you do? IT we . played as one team. IT was our teamwork that helped us win. Ten, kate. where did . you put your new blouse? I think I left IT on the sofa. Kate, where did you put your new blouse? I think . I left IT on the sofa. 3、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Hi, tom. How is your part time job . at the coffee shop is good, Lucy, but IT can be very busy and stressful during the morning rush. That sounds chAllenging. So what makes the job fun for you? I really like IT when I see customers smile, making people happy with a good drink is the best part. Hi, tom. How is your part . time job at the coffee shop? It's good, Lucy. But IT can be very busy and stressful during the morning rush. That sounds chAllenging. So what makes the job fun for you? I really like IT when I see customers smile, making people happy with a good drink is the best part. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Hi john, how is IT going? Nothing special, but i'm buying to climb a mountain with some people. What are you going to . do there? I have joined the club. People, their love expLoring the unknown world. Next saturday, we are going to limb a high mountain. IT sounds dangerous. Don't worry, some experienced ed, the explores will go there too. How many people will . go there with you? Seventeen. hi john. How's IT going? Nothing special, but i'm buying the clip on mountain with some people. What are you going . to do there? I have joined the club, people, their love expLoring the unknown world. Next saturday, we are going to limb a high mountain. IT sounds dangerous. Don't worry. Some experienced, the explores will go there too. How many people will . go there with you? seventeen. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。mrs. Won, help me, please. My parents are giving me too much pressure about my grades. Hey, john, I think you should talk to them, ask them why they give you so much pressure. That's because they want me to get good grades. But life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities are very important, too. I totally agree. I need more free time to do my favourite activities to relax. Yes, you won't get good grades if you're stressed out all the time. I also keep worrying about not getting Better grades than my classmates. Oh, you shouldn't compete with your classmates. You should help each other to improve. You're right. Thanks for your . advice. mr. wang. mr. Wang, help me, please. My parents are giving me too much pressure about my grades. Hey, john, I think you should talk to them, ask them why they give you so much pressure. That's because they want me to get good grades. But life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities are very important too. I totally agree. I need more free time to do my favourite activities to relax. Yes, you won't get good grades if you're stressed out all the time. I also keep worrying about not getting Better grades than my classmates. Oh, you shouldn't compete with your . classmates. You should help each . other to improve. You're right. Thanks for your advice, miss won. 4、听短文选择最佳答案你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hi everybody, my name is Julian. I'm very happy to be the host of today's program. What will you be when you grow up? This is today's topic. There's nothing in the world i'd like more than to be a pilot. You know, that would be a cool job, because I will help people travel around the world. Also, I will see the world and experience many interesting things. There is only one problem. I have a fear of heights. I will practice more and try my best to make my dream come true. Or maybe i'll be an engineer and build planes. I always like making model plains. I might build a new kind of plane someday. I believe people will feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. Hi everybody, my name is Julian. I'm very happy to be the host of today's program. What will you be when you grow up? This is today's topic. There's nothing in the world i'd like more than to be a pilot. You know, that would be a cool job, because I will help people travel around the world. Also, I will see the world and experiences many interesting things. There is only one problem. I have a fear of heights. I will practice more and try my best to make my dream come true. Or maybe i'll be an engineer and build planes. I always like making model plains. I might build a new kind of plane someday. I believe people will feel safer and more comfortable in my plane. 五听短文填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容将所需信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词，短文读三遍。Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First. be nice. Say hello when you meet your . classmates. Second. be helpful. If your classmates have problems, offer to help them. For example, you can share your learning ways of the subject you're good at. Third, be honest, don't tell lies and do what you promise others. Last but not least, change your bad habits, keep your place clean and tidy, and always use polite words. That's the way to make people around you feel comfortable. I hope this will help you. Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First, be nice. Say hello when you meet your classmates. Second, be helpful if your classmates have problems offered to help them. For example, you can share your learning ways of the subjects you are good at. Third, be honest, don't tell lies and do what you promise others. Last but not least, change your bad habits, keep your place clean and tidy, and always use polite words. That's the way to make people around you feel comfortable. I hope this will help you. Do you want to build a good relationship with your classmates? Here are some suggestions. First. be nice. Say hello when you need your . classmates. Second, be helpful. If your classmates have problems, offer to help them. For example, you can share your learning ways of the subject you're good at. Third, be honest, don't tell lies and do what you promise others. Last but not least, change your bad habits, keep your place clean and tidy, and always use polite words. That's the way to make people around you feel comfortable. I hope this will help you. 阶段学业质量评价录音。结束。 八下期中测试卷 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 姓名： 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )6. What does the man think is the real meaning of work? A. To help others. B. To travel around. C. To make more money. ( )7.Why does the woman think jobs change over time? A. Because schools teach new skills. B. Because technology develops fast. C. Because people want more free time. ( )8. Who leads the school drama? A.Mr Wang. B.Ms Chen. C.Miss Wen. ( )9. What helped the girl's team win the football game? A.The good luck. B. The great teamwork. C.A great captain. ( )10.Where is Kate's new blouse probably? A.On the sofa. B. On the desk. C.On the bed. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 ( )11.Where does Tom do his part-time job? A.In a restaurant. B. At a coffee shop. C. In a bookstore. ( ) 12.What is the main challenge of Tom's job? A. Working on weekends. B. The busy and stressful times. C.Learning new dishes. ( ) 13. What does Tom think makes his job enjoyable? A.Making customers happy. B. Making a lot of money. C.Working with his friends. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 ( )14. What do the people in John's club like doing? A.Climbing mountains every week. B. Exploring the unknown world. C. Learning from experienced explorers. -39 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )15.When wil John climb the high mountain? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. ( )16.How many people will climb the high mountain? A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Eighteen. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 ( )17. Why do John's parents give him so much pressure? A. Because they want John to be strong. B. Because they want John to get a good body. C.Because they want John to get good grades. ( ) 18.What does Mrs Wang think of free-time activities? A.Very important. B. Quite interesting. C.A waste of time. ( )19.What can we get from the conversation? A.John likes his parents' opinions. B.John wants to compete with his classmates for grades. C.John needs more free time to do activities he enjoys. ( )20.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )21.What is the topic of today's programme? A.Dream jobs. B.Favourite hobbies. C.Special programmes. ( )22. What does Julian most want to be? A.A pilot. B. A dentist. C.An engineer. ( )23.What will Julian do to solve his problem? A.See the world. B.Learn from others. C.Practise more. ( )24. What's Julian's hobby? A.Painting model（模型）planes. B. Making model planes. C. Collecting model planes. ( )25.What might Julian's new kind of plane be like? A. Faster and more popular. B. Safer and more comfortable. C. Cleaner and more interesting. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Build a Good Relationship with Your Classmates Be 26. Say hello to your classmates. Be helpful. 27. your learning ways of the subjects you're good at. 40- 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Be honest. Don't tell lies,and do what you 28. others. 29. bad habits. Keep your place clean and tidy and always use 30. words. 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A:Where are you going? B:31. A:What are you going to do there? B:32. A:You are interested in science. Are you going to be a scientist? B:Yes. That's my dream.33. A:I'm going to be a writer and I'm going to write lots of articles for my readers. B:Sounds great! 34. A:Good idea. Today is Sunday. I have nothing to do. Let's go together. B:OK.35. A:Sounds good. Let's go! A. What about you? B. Why not go with me? C. Let's ride bikes to get there. D.I'm going to Xinhua Bookshop. E.How are you going to Xinhua Bookshop? F.I'm going to read and buy some books on science. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Goooaaal!" the crowd jumped to their feet and cheered for Angie because she kicked the ball straight into the goal. But the rest of Angie's team was not so 36."She never passes the ball. We don't have to do anything at all," said Isabel伊莎贝尔,the captain. 37 .Angie fell off her bike and broke her ankle（踝关节）the next day.After hearing the news,the team looked at each other wide-eyed. They knew they were in the final only because of Angie. Soon,the day of the final came. Angie was sitting aside watching the game. 38 she saw the other team score three goals in a row,she shouted, "We're going to lose! You have to focus（集中注意力）！” It was halftime,and the coach 39 them to cheer up as much as she could. But they still didn't have enough confidence 40 their star player. Isabel suddenly got a(n) 41 ."Look! We're always complaining（抱怨）that Angie doesn't let us play," said Isabel."We have to 42 ourselves!" 41 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 They ran onto the field with renewed confidence."Pass the ball to Lu. Shoot!" shouted the coach. They scored their 43 goal. When the match finished,it was a tie. The team ran around the field,jumping up and down in 44. They never celebrated like that with Angie. Suddenly, Angie realised that she had only thought about 45 instead of the success of her team. Everyone played a part in the team. ( )36.A.worried B.happy C.nervous ( )37.A.Hopefully B.Certainly C.Unluckily ( )38.A.Though B.When C.If ( )39.A.questioned B.enjoyed C.encouraged ( )40.A.about B.from C.without ( )41.A.skill B.idea C.job ( )42.A.show B.ask C.meet ( )43.A.first B.second C.third ( )44.A.silence B.courage C.excitement ( )45.A.myself B.yourself C.herself 四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A What is your dream job? Here's what some kids say. Carla,12 When I leave school,I want an interesting and enjoyable job. I don't care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping others. I'm not afraid of blood（血液）.Where would I like to work? In a hospital,of course,but not as a nurse. By the way,my favourite subject is biology. Melissa,13 I'd like to work with kids or teenagers because being with adults all day is boring.I'm very patient and I'm good at listening to people. I'm also good at helping my classmates with the homework. My favourite subject is English. Diego,13 I don't want an ordinary（普通的）job.I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy travelling around the world. I'm very brave. I'd like to meet different people every day.I'm good at maths. And I can speak three languages-English,Spanish and German. I'd like to work on a plane. Mark,14 I don't want an ordinary job,either. I think working in an office is boring. I'd like to be famous. I love to be in front of people. I'm really outgoing. My favourite subject is drama. I'm good at acting. I was in the school drama club last year.It was wonderful. I'd like to work on the stage. 42 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ( ) 46．新考法 图文转换 What is Carla probably going to be when she grows up？ A B C ( ) 47.What is Melissa like? A. Brave and helpful. B. Brave and outgoing. C.Patient and helpful. ( )48.How many languages can Diego speak? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ( ) 49. What do Diego and Mark have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. Both of them like to help others. C. They don't want an ordinary job. ( )50.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Carla wants to have an exciting job. B. Mark likes drama and is good at acting. C.It is easy for Melissa to finish her homework. B When Mencius was just a little boy, his father died. Mencius' mother，Zhang,had to raise Mencius alone and they were very poor. At first,Mencius and his mother lived near a graveyard（墓地）.Over time, Zhang noticed that her little boy was copying the people who were working or crying for the dead. Even worse,he and his friends were playing with the offerings left at the graves. Determined to find a better environment for her son, Zhang moved near a busy market.Once again,young Mencius began imitating the adults around him. He imitated the loud sales pitches（叫卖声）of the merchants and made clay pigs to “butcher”. Again, Zhang set out to find a better place to raise her son. Their next home was near a school. This time,young Mencius imitated the students working hard at their studies and carrying out scholarly rituals（书香礼仪）.Finally, Zhang knew that she had found a proper neighbourhood for her son. So they decided to live here for a long time. Zhang's love and care for her son were rewarded（回报）.Her son grew up to be one of the most respected thinkers in the history of the world. Zhang has been considered as a model of motherhood in China ever since, 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ( )51.Where did Mencius and Zhang live at first? A. Near a graveyard. B. Near a market. C. Near a school. ( )52.What made Zhang decide to move for the third time? A.Young Mencius imitated the activities for the dead. B.Young Mencius imitated the loud sales pitches of the merchants. C. Young Mencius imitated the students working hard at their studies. -43- GX 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )53. Why did Zhang decide to live near a school for a long time?一 A. Because Mencius could go to school for free. B. Because Zhang could be a teacher in the school. C. Because the environment was good for Mencius' growth. ( )54.What reward did Zhang get for her love and care for Mencius? A. She became a respected teacher. B. She moved to a rich neighborhood. C. Mencius grew into a well-respected thinker. ( )55.What can you learn from the story? A. Environment is very important to the growth of young kids. B. It was not easy for Mencius to grow up near a school. C. Zhang was a strict mother and Mencius was a lazy boy. C Ants are tiny but wise. Scientists have discovered that ants work together like a super-organism （超个体）to solve difficult problems. Communicating with Chemicals. Ants can't talk, but they use special smells to “speak”.When an ant finds food,it leaves a smell path. Other ants follow this path to find the food.Scientists call these smells pheromones（信息素）. Jobs in the Colony（群体）.In an ant family,every ant has work. Young ants clean the nest and feed babies. Elder ants go out to find food. If there are ants getting hurt,the healthy ones quickly take over their jobs. Saving the Group. Fire ants show incredible courage during floods. They link their legs and heads to form a floating boat,keeping the queen and babies safe in the centre. Some ants at the bottom of the boat are washed away,but their death saves the group. This behaviour inspires engineers to build robots that work together during disasters like earthquakes. Learning from Ants. Scientists now copy ants' ways to improve human life. For example,computer programmes based on the ant behaviour help trucks find the fastest delivery routes.On farms,people study how ants protect crops from pests（害虫）naturally. Who knows such small creatures can teach us so much about working together and being creative?The next time you see an ant,remember-it's part of a powerful team that achieves big things! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 ( )56. How do ants help others search for food? A.By making loud noises. B. By dancing in circles. C.By leaving special smells. ( )57.What do young ants do in the ant colony? A. Go out to find food. B. Clean the nest and feed baby ants. C. Take over the jobs of the wounded ants. 44 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )58.What do the underlined words "This behaviour" in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Using pheromones to find food for the ant family. B.Forming a boat and being willing to die for others. C.Cleaning the nest and feeding babies. ( )59.Why does the writer mention "delivery routes"in Paragraph 5? A. To show ants' influence on technology. B. To explain how trucks work. C. To describe farming methods. ( )60.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Health. B.Culture. C.Nature. D Born in 1979,Hong Jiaguang grew up in a poor family in a village in Liaoning. Though his parents struggled to make ends meet,young Hong loved taking apart old radios and machines to see how they worked. Sometimes this made his parents upset, but nothing could stop his passion（激情）. When Hong finished middle school,he chose a vocational（职业的）school instead of an ordinary high school to help his family. At the vocational school,he studied hard day and night.His hard work paid off. Later,Hong got an important technical（技术的）job at Shenyang Liming Airline Engine Co.,Ltd. He became known as the most hard-working and the best worker there. One day,when his master（师傅）got sick during a big project,Hong bravely took over the challenging task. After weeks' hard work,he solved a difficult technical problem,saving the company's project. Because of his outstanding achievements,he was named “The National Model Worker",and he was awarded "China's No.1 Polishing Craftsman”. In 2019,an airline company in the USA offered Hong $10 million yearly to work there. But Hong refused,saying firmly,"I'm Chinese. My skills belong to my country." His choice showed deep love for his motherland,China. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 61.When was Hong Jiaguang born? 62.Why did Hong choose a vocational school after middle school? 63. What did Hong do when his master got sick? 64. What did Hong say when he refused the American offer?? 65.What can you learn from Hong Jiaguang's story?（不超过20个词） 45 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 lover complete quick important by when I give excited kilometre Zhou Yichen, 12, surprised many people 66. ________ reaching the top of Mount Elbrus in July 2024. The boy 67. ________ the climb with his father in just five hours. "I'm so 68. _______," Yichen said.His father, an outdoor activity 69. ________, had climbed with him before—70. ________ Yichen was nine and ten. To prepare, the boy ran five71. ________ twice a week.His father said Yichen used to play games all day. "I told him English skills would be 72. ________ for an international climb. To 73. ________ surprise, he started learning immediately."The climb changed Yichen into a strong-willed boy. Now he wants to climb Yuzhu Peak. "I used to lose interest 74. ________," Yichen said, "but climbing teaches me not to 75. ________ up." Mountains have given him a new goal. 六、书面表达（15分。） 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mary来信告诉你她最近有很多烦恼，她和父母关系不好，因为父母对她的期望过高。请你给Mary回一封信，提出建议并鼓励她振作起来。内容包括： 1．简述Mary的烦恼；2．针对她的烦恼提出几点建议；3．给予她祝福和鼓励。 注意：1．词数为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4．信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：upset(adj.沮丧的）,expectation(n.期望） Dear Mary, I'm sorry to hear that you are upset these days. You can't get on well with your parents because of their high expectations. Yours, Li Hua 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $