Unit 2 单元语法+Section A 课内阅读知识点总结讲义 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

G8 Unit 2 Stay healthy Section A【学生版】 单元语法 一、情态动词 should could 表示建议 1.should：情态动词，意为 “应该”，表示提出合理的建议、劝告或义务，语气较为肯定，强调责任或正确性。其后接 ，否定形式为 （缩写为 ） ①should的句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+ should +动词原形+其他 We should help the people in trouble. 否定句 主语+ shouldn’t +动词原形+其他 They shouldn’t eat too much. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ should +主语+动词原形+其他？ Where should we meet? 一般疑问句 Should +主语+动词原形+其他？ —It’s too cold. Should I close the window? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ should. —Yes, you should. 否定回答 No, 主语+shouldn’t. —No, you shouldn’t. ②should的基本用法及示例 用法 示例 表示劝告、建议 You should answer the question in English. 你应该用英语回答这个问题。 表示义务、责任 Children should do their homework by themselves. 孩子们应该独自做作业。 表示推断、判断 They should be at home now, I think. 我认为，他们现在应该在家。 表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等 How should I know? 我怎么会知道？ 2.could：情态动词，意为 “可以；可能”，表示提出比较委婉、客气的建议，语气比 should 更弱，给对方选择的余地。其后同样接 。 ①could是can的过去式，表能力。 could的否定形式为 （缩写为 ） He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗了 can提问_can/can’t___答； could提问__could /couldn’t _答 ②could不是can的过去式，表请求或征询许可。 could比can语气更委婉更礼貌。 can提问__can/can’t__答；could提问___can/can’t___答。 —— Mom, Could I ride my bike? —— No, you can’t. 用法和句式 示例 提出请求： Could you please (not) do ...? Could you please take the dog for a walk? 请你去遛遛狗好吗？ 征询许可： Could I/we do ... ? Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我能和朋友一起出去吃（晚）饭吗？ 肯定回答常用语： Of course./Certainly./OK./Sure./No problem.等 否定回答常用语： Sorry./Certainly not./I’m afraid I can’t./No, you can’t等.+说明理由 —Could you please clean the room? 请你打扫一下房间好吗？ —Sure. 当然可以。 —Could you open the windows? 你能打开窗户吗？ —Sorry, but I have a cold. 抱歉，我感冒了。 【拓展】其他常见的表示委婉请求或征询许可的句型： （1）Will/Would you please do ...? 表示“请你做……好吗？” （2）Would you mind (not) doing ...? 表示“你介意（不）做……吗？” （3）May I ...? 表示“我可以……吗？” 【巩固练习】 1.Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous! A. should B. shouldn't C.need D. needn't 2.To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B.should C. can D. might 3.You should ________ more fruit. A.eats B.eat C.eating D.to eat 4.If you have a headache, I think you ________ see a doctor. A.will B.shall C.should D.can 5.—I have a headache. What should I do?—You ______ lie down and have a good rest. A. should B.could C.must D. need 6.You ______ not spend too much time playing computer games. It's bad for your eyes. A. could B.should C.will D. may 7.你应该每天早上说英语。 You ____________ ____________ English every morning. 8.我们可以在周末去公园野餐。 We ____________ ____________ a picnic in the park on weekends. 二、反身代词 1. 什么是反身代词？ 反身代词表示 某人自己 ，常用于主语和宾语是同一人的情况。 人称 代词 反身代词 第一人称单数 I 第二人称单数 you 第三人称单数 he/she/it 第一人称复数 we 第二人称复数 you 第三人称复数 they 2主要用法 作宾语，当宾语和主语指同一个人时使用。例如：She often washes herself.（她经常自己洗澡。） 作同位语，用于强调主语。例如：I myself finished the work.（我自己完成了这项工作。） 3.常用搭配 ►by oneself 独自 ►enjoy oneself玩得开心 ►look after oneself 照顾自己 ►help oneself to随便吃,随便用 ►teach oneself 自学 ►hurt oneself 伤到自己 ►cut oneself 切到自己 ►dress oneself 自己穿衣服 【巩固练习】 1.My little brother can dress ______ now. He is five years old. A. himself B.herself C.myself D. yourself 2.We should learn to look after ______ when our parents are not at home. A. ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D. himself 3.—Did Tom cook the meal ______? —Yes, he did. He is good at cooking. A. himself B.itself C.herself D. yourself 4.Could you help me clean the floor? I can't do it __________ (I) 5.她昨天在公园里伤到了自己。 She __________ __________ in the park yesterday. 核心考点讲练 考点 1：should 与 could 表建议时的语气差异 should 语气较为强烈，强调 “应该做某事”，带有一定的责任或义务意味； could 语气相对委婉，侧重于 “可以做某事”，给对方提供选择。 1. You ______ listen to your parents' advice. They have more life experience. A. could B. should C. would D. might 2.—______ I borrow your dictionary? I need to look up a new word. —Sure, here you are. A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Need 考点 2：should、could 表建议的否定形式 should 的否定形式是 shouldn't，意为 “不应该”； could 的否定形式是 couldn't，意为 “不可以，不能”，否定语气较委婉，不强调强制禁止。 1. —______ I swim in this river? It looks dangerous. —No, you ______. The water is too deep. A. Should; shouldn't B. Could; couldn't C. Must; mustn't D. Can; can't 2. We ______ talk loudly in the library. Everyone needs a quiet environment to read. A. mustn’t B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't 考点 3：反身代词的人称和数的对应 反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致，第一人称单数是 myself，复数是 ourselves；第二人称单数和复数均是 yourself/yourselves；第三人称单数根据性别有 himself、herself、itself，复数是 themselves。 1.My little brother can dress ______ now. He doesn't need my help anymore. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 2.We enjoyed ______ at the party last night. There were lots of interesting activities. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself 3.—Did you buy ______ a new pen, Lucy? —Yes, I did. I like this blue one very much. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 考点 4：反身代词的常用固定搭配 反身代词常与一些动词或介词构成固定搭配，如 enjoy oneself（玩得开心）、help oneself to（随便吃 / 用）、by oneself（独自）、hurt oneself（伤到自己）等。 1.Help ______ to some fruit, children. It's fresh and delicious. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 2.Tom learned to play the piano ______. He didn't take any piano lessons. A. by himself B. by herself C. by myself D. by yourself 3.Be careful! Don't ______ when you cut the vegetables. A. hurt himself B. hurt yourself C. hurt myself D. hurt yourselves 语法强化训练 一、用 should, shouldn’t 或 could 完成短文。 Exercising is good for health, but you 1.__________ do it properly(准确的). To avoid getting hurt, you 2.__________ warm up for 5-10 minutes before exercising. For example, you 3.__________ do some stretching or jog slowly. Of course, you 4.__________ start with heavy exercises if you’re a beginner, and you certainly 5.__________ exercise when you’re feeling very tired or sick! In fact, you 6.__________ exercise 3-5 times a week to keep fit. You 7.__________ try swimming instead of running if your knees hurt. You 8.__________ also ask a friend to exercise with you—it makes it more fun! 二、单项选择 1．Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. ______ you help me ask her tomorrow? A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 2．________ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 3．—________ I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mum?—Sure. A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Should 4．________ you please carry this suitcase(手提箱) for me? It’s too heavy. A．Could B．Shall C．Must D．Should 5．—Jim, ________I use your computer?—Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．could；can C．can; must D．can; should 课内阅读知识点总结 Unit 2 Section A 1a-2d Language points: 1.sore v. adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 常见搭配： +表示身体部位的名词”表示“……痛”。 ①Do you have a sore throat？你喉咙痛吗？ ②My legs are sore because of running. 我的腿因为跑步而酸痛。 2.stomachache 肚子疼 由“ （n. 胃；腹部）+ （n. 疼痛）”构成。 have a/an/the +疾病 感冒 发烧 咳嗽 流感 have a/an +身体部位-ache 头痛 胃痛 牙痛 have a sore +身体部位 背疼 喉咙疼 主语+hurt (s) / cut (s) + 身体部位 / 反身代词 He hurts himself. 患病的表达方式 3.What's wrong/the matter （with…）? “What’s the matter?”表示“怎么了？/出什么事了？”，常用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时，与介词 连用。 重点:What’ s the matter with sb? = What’s the  with sb? =What’s up?   =What happens to sb.?  【注意】matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 表示特指，wrong 是形容词，不能加the。 知识点2： matter还可作动词v.，意为“要紧；关系重大”。 常用句型：It doesn’t matter. “没关系”，用来回答对方的道歉。 Eg.—Sorry, I’m late. I got stuck in a traffic jam. 抱歉，我来晚了。路上堵车。 —It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 4.avoid v. 避免;防止 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,常见搭配： avoid sth. 避免/防止做某事 ①It is important to take measures to avoid the of fire. 采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。 ②For safety, drivers must avoid while driving. 为了安全起见,司机在驾驶期间必须避免抽烟 ③To we should read each question carefully.为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词(短语) 喜欢介意不可免(enjoy、mind,avoid) 承认放弃太冒险(admit、give up、risk) 建议完成是期望(suggest,finish、look forward to) 继续练习使成功(keep on、practise,succeed in) . 5.careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 由" （n.小心,谨慎）+ （形容词后缀）"构成。 My little brother was so careless that he made many mistakes in the exam. However, my cousin was very careful. He always listened to the teacher and took notes carefully in class. 我的弟弟如此粗心,考试时犯了许多错误。然而,我的表弟很细心,他在课堂上总是认真地听老师讲课和做笔记。 care n.小心，谨慎 adj.细心的 → adj.粗心的 adv.细心地 → adv.粗心地 6.suffer from 受苦;受折磨 suffer作动词，意为“受苦，遭受”。 ①He is from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。 ②This company is from a shortage of skilled staff.这家公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 Unit 2 Section A 3a Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? 请坐，海伦。你感觉怎么样？ Helen: Not good ... I have a 1. (run) nose and a fever. 不太好… 我流鼻涕、发烧了。 Doctor: Let me take your 2. (体温) ... Oh, it’s quite high. 我来量下你的体温…… 哦，体温相当高。 Helen: Yes, it 3. (start) yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much 4. (力气). When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt 5. (my). My throat hurts too. 是的，昨天就开始了。我觉得特别冷，而且没什么力气。我试着下床的时候，差点摔倒伤到自己。我的喉咙也疼。 Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a 6. (检测), but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. 我看看。嗯，你的咽喉后部看起来很红。我们需要做个检查，但我认为你得了流感。现在正是流感高发季。 Helen: What should I do, Doctor? 医生，我该怎么办？ Doctor: You should take some 7. (药) and drink enough water. 你应该吃点药，多喝些水。 Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? 好的，谢谢。我明天能去上学吗？ Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It 8. (stop) us from 9. (pass) the flu virus to others easily. 不行，你应该在家休息。外出的时候，请戴上口罩。这样才能避免我们轻易把流感病毒传染给别人。 Helen: I will!我会的！ Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of 10. (your), you’ll get better soon. 记住，健康掌握在你自己手中。如果你好好照顾自己，很快就会好起来的。 G8 Unit 2 Stay healthy Section A【教师版】 单元语法 一、情态动词 should could 表示建议 1.should：情态动词，意为 “应该”，表示提出合理的建议、劝告或义务，语气较为肯定，强调责任或正确性。其后接 动词原形 ，否定形式为 should not （缩写为 shouldn’t ） ①should的句式结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+ should +动词原形+其他 We should help the people in trouble. 否定句 主语+ shouldn’t +动词原形+其他 They shouldn’t eat too much. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ should +主语+动词原形+其他？ Where should we meet? 一般疑问句 Should +主语+动词原形+其他？ —It’s too cold. Should I close the window? 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+ should. —Yes, you should. 否定回答 No, 主语+shouldn’t. —No, you shouldn’t. ②should的基本用法及示例 用法 示例 表示劝告、建议 You should answer the question in English. 你应该用英语回答这个问题。 表示义务、责任 Children should do their homework by themselves. 孩子们应该独自做作业。 表示推断、判断 They should be at home now, I think. 我认为，他们现在应该在家。 表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等 How should I know? 我怎么会知道？ 2.could：情态动词，意为 “可以；可能”，表示提出比较委婉、客气的建议，语气比 should 更弱，给对方选择的余地。其后同样接 动词原形 。 ①could是can的过去式，表能力。 could的否定形式为 could not （缩写为 couldn’t ） He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗了 can提问_can/can’t___答； could提问__could /couldn’t _答 ②could不是can的过去式，表请求或征询许可。 could比can语气更委婉更礼貌。 can提问__can/can’t__答；could提问___can/can’t___答。 —— Mom, Could I ride my bike? —— No, you can’t. 用法和句式 示例 提出请求： Could you please (not) do ...? Could you please take the dog for a walk? 请你去遛遛狗好吗？ 征询许可： Could I/we do ... ? Could I go out for dinner with my friends? 我能和朋友一起出去吃（晚）饭吗？ 肯定回答常用语： Of course./Certainly./OK./Sure./No problem.等 否定回答常用语： Sorry./Certainly not./I’m afraid I can’t./No, you can’t等.+说明理由 —Could you please clean the room? 请你打扫一下房间好吗？ —Sure. 当然可以。 —Could you open the windows? 你能打开窗户吗？ —Sorry, but I have a cold. 抱歉，我感冒了。 【拓展】其他常见的表示委婉请求或征询许可的句型： （1）Will/Would you please do ...? 表示“请你做……好吗？” （2）Would you mind (not) doing ...? 表示“你介意（不）做……吗？” （3）May I ...? 表示“我可以……吗？” 【巩固练习】 1.Dogs __B____ run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous! A. should B. shouldn't C.need D. needn't 2.To keep children safe, we __B____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B.should C. can D. might 3.You should ___B___ more fruit. A.eats B.eat C.eating D.to eat 4.If you have a headache, I think you __C___ see a doctor. A.will B.shall C.should D.can 5.—I have a headache. What should I do?—You __A__ lie down and have a good rest. A. should B.could C.must D. need 6.You __B___ not spend too much time playing computer games. It's bad for your eyes. A. could B.should C.will D. may 7.你应该每天早上说英语。 You __should___ ___speak___ English every morning. 8.我们可以在周末去公园野餐。 We __could____ ___have____ a picnic in the park on weekends. 二、反身代词 1. 什么是反身代词？ 反身代词表示 某人自己 ，常用于主语和宾语是同一人的情况。 人称 代词 反身代词 第一人称单数 I myself 第二人称单数 you yourself 第三人称单数 he/she/it himself / herself / itself 第一人称复数 we ourselves 第二人称复数 you yourselves 第三人称复数 they themselves 2主要用法 作宾语，当宾语和主语指同一个人时使用。例如：She often washes herself.（她经常自己洗澡。） 作同位语，用于强调主语。例如：I myself finished the work.（我自己完成了这项工作。） 3.常用搭配 ►by oneself 独自 ►enjoy oneself玩得开心 ►look after oneself 照顾自己 ►help oneself to随便吃,随便用 ►teach oneself 自学 ►hurt oneself 伤到自己 ►cut oneself 切到自己 ►dress oneself 自己穿衣服 【巩固练习】 1.My little brother can dress __A___ now. He is five years old. A. himself B.herself C.myself D. yourself 2.We should learn to look after __A___ when our parents are not at home. A. ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves D. himself 3.—Did Tom cook the meal __A__? —Yes, he did. He is good at cooking. A. himself B.itself C.herself D. yourself 4.Could you help me clean the floor? I can't do it __myself___ (I) 5.她昨天在公园里伤到了自己。 She __hurt___ ___herself_ in the park yesterday. 核心考点讲练 考点 1：should 与 could 表建议时的语气差异 should 语气较为强烈，强调 “应该做某事”，带有一定的责任或义务意味； could 语气相对委婉，侧重于 “可以做某事”，给对方提供选择。 1. You ___B__ listen to your parents' advice. They have more life experience. A. could B. should C. would D. might 2.—__C___ I borrow your dictionary? I need to look up a new word. —Sure, here you are. A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Need 考点 2：should、could 表建议的否定形式 should 的否定形式是 shouldn't，意为 “不应该”； could 的否定形式是 couldn't，意为 “不可以，不能”，否定语气较委婉，不强调强制禁止。 1. —__B___ I swim in this river? It looks dangerous. —No, you ______. The water is too deep. A. Should; shouldn't B. Could; couldn't C. Must; mustn't D. Can; can't 2. We __B___ talk loudly in the library. Everyone needs a quiet environment to read. A. mustn’t B. shouldn't C. wouldn't D. mightn't 考点 3：反身代词的人称和数的对应 反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致，第一人称单数是 myself，复数是 ourselves；第二人称单数和复数均是 yourself/yourselves；第三人称单数根据性别有 himself、herself、itself，复数是 themselves。 1.My little brother can dress __A___ now. He doesn't need my help anymore. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 2.We enjoyed __B___ at the party last night. There were lots of interesting activities. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself 3.—Did you buy __C___ a new pen, Lucy? —Yes, I did. I like this blue one very much. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself 考点 4：反身代词的常用固定搭配 反身代词常与一些动词或介词构成固定搭配，如 enjoy oneself（玩得开心）、help oneself to（随便吃 / 用）、by oneself（独自）、hurt oneself（伤到自己）等。 1.Help __A___ to some fruit, children. It's fresh and delicious. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves 2.Tom learned to play the piano __A___. He didn't take any piano lessons. A. by himself B. by herself C. by myself D. by yourself 3.Be careful! Don't __B___ when you cut the vegetables. A. hurt himself B. hurt yourself C. hurt myself D. hurt yourselves 语法强化训练 一、用 should, shouldn’t 或 could 完成短文。 Exercising is good for health, but you 1.__should___ do it properly(准确的). To avoid getting hurt, you 2.__should__ warm up for 5-10 minutes before exercising. For example, you 3.__could__ do some stretching or jog slowly. Of course, you 4.__shouldn’t__ start with heavy exercises if you’re a beginner, and you certainly 5._shouldn’t__ exercise when you’re feeling very tired or sick! In fact, you 6.__should___ exercise 3-5 times a week to keep fit. You 7.__could_ try swimming instead of running if your knees hurt. You 8.__could__ also ask a friend to exercise with you—it makes it more fun! 二、单项选择 1．Mom, I want to borrow Lucy’s storybook. __B___ you help me ask her tomorrow? A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 2．___A___ you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work. A．Could B．Must C．Need D．Might 3．—___B___ I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mum?—Sure. A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Should 4．___A____ you please carry this suitcase(手提箱) for me? It’s too heavy. A．Could B．Shall C．Must D．Should 5．—Jim, __B____I use your computer?—Yes, of course you ________. A．could; could B．could；can C．can; must D．can; should 课内阅读知识点总结 Unit 2 Section A 1a-2d Language points: 1.sore v. adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 常见搭配： have a sore +表示身体部位的名词”表示“……痛”。 ①Do you have a sore throat？你喉咙痛吗？ ②My legs are sore because of running. 我的腿因为跑步而酸痛。 2.stomachache 肚子疼 由“ stomach （n. 胃；腹部）+ ache （n. 疼痛）”构成。 have a/an/the +疾病 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 have the flu 流感 have a/an +身体部位-ache have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a sore +身体部位 have a sore back 背疼 have a sore throat 喉咙疼 主语+hurt (s) / cut (s) + 身体部位 / 反身代词 He hurts himself. 患病的表达方式 3.What's wrong/the matter （with…）? “What’s the matter?”表示“怎么了？/出什么事了？”，常用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时，与介词 with 连用。 重点:What’ s the matter with sb? = What’s the trouble with sb? =What’s up?   =What happens to sb.?  【注意】matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 表示特指，wrong 是形容词，不能加the。 知识点2： matter还可作动词v.，意为“要紧；关系重大”。 常用句型：It doesn’t matter. “没关系”，用来回答对方的道歉。 Eg.—Sorry, I’m late. I got stuck in a traffic jam. 抱歉，我来晚了。路上堵车。 —It doesn’t matter. 没关系。 4.avoid v. 避免;防止 后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式,常见搭配： avoid doing sth. 避免/防止做某事 ①It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. 采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。 ②For safety, drivers must avoid smoking while driving. 为了安全起见,司机在驾驶期间必须避免抽烟 ③To avoid making mistakes we should read each question carefully.为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词(短语) 喜欢介意不可免(enjoy、mind,avoid) 承认放弃太冒险(admit、give up、risk) 建议完成是期望(suggest,finish、look forward to) 继续练习使成功(keep on、practise,succeed in) . 5.careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 由" care （n.小心,谨慎）+ less （形容词后缀）"构成。 My little brother was so careless that he made many mistakes in the exam. However, my cousin was very careful. He always listened to the teacher and took notes carefully in class. 我的弟弟如此粗心,考试时犯了许多错误。然而,我的表弟很细心,他在课堂上总是认真地听老师讲课和做笔记。 care n.小心，谨慎 careful adj.细心的 → careless adj.粗心的 carefully adv.细心地 → carelessly adv.粗心地 6.suffer from 受苦;受折磨 suffer作动词，意为“受苦，遭受”。 ①He is suffering from a bad cold. 他患了重感冒。 ②This company is suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.这家公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。 Unit 2 Section A 3a Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? 请坐，海伦。你感觉怎么样？ Helen: Not good ... I have a 1. runny (run) nose and a fever. 不太好… 我流鼻涕、发烧了。 Doctor: Let me take your 2. temperature (体温) ... Oh, it’s quite high. 我来量下你的体温…… 哦，体温相当高。 Helen: Yes, it 3. started (start) yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn’t have much 4. energy (力气). When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt 5. myself (my). My throat hurts too. 是的，昨天就开始了。我觉得特别冷，而且没什么力气。我试着下床的时候，差点摔倒伤到自己。我的喉咙也疼。 Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We’ll need to do a 6. test (检测), but I believe you have the flu. It’s flu season. 我看看。嗯，你的咽喉后部看起来很红。我们需要做个检查，但我认为你得了流感。现在正是流感高发季。 Helen: What should I do, Doctor? 医生，我该怎么办？ Doctor: You should take some 7. medicine (药) and drink enough water. 你应该吃点药，多喝些水。 Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? 好的，谢谢。我明天能去上学吗？ Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you’re outside, please wear a mask. It 8. stops (stop) us from 9. passing (pass) the flu virus to others easily. 不行，你应该在家休息。外出的时候，请戴上口罩。这样才能避免我们轻易把流感病毒传染给别人。 Helen: I will!我会的！ Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of 10. yourself (your), you’ll get better soon. 记住，健康掌握在你自己手中。如果你好好照顾自己，很快就会好起来的。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $