精品解析：山东烟台招远市（五四制）2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试初一英语（笔试）试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初一英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 看音标写单词 1. [təˈɡeðə(r)] ________ 2. [niː] ________ 3 [fiːld] ________ 4. [skriːn] ________ 5. [ˈriːzn] ________ 6. [ˈɪnstrəmənt] ________ 7. [ˈdrɑːmə] ________ 8. [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] ________ 9. [ˈmaʊntən] ________ 10. [ˈædʌlt] ________ 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. There are many ________ (活动) in our school every year. 12. It is very ________ (重要的) to learn English well. 13. Zhang Jie and Zhou Shen are my favorite ________ (歌手). 14. Here are two ________ (照片) of our family. 15. Mount Taishan has wonderful ________ (风景): springs, trees, birds, and flowers. 第三节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 16. 我的祖父母经常说我是他们最疼爱的孙辈，但我觉得他们对我们所有人都会说同样的话。 My ________ often say I’m ________ favorite grandchild, but I think they say the ________ thing to all of ________. 17. ——教室里有储物柜吗？ ——没有。我们把东西放在书桌抽屉里。 —Are there any ________ in the classroom? —No, there ________. We put our ________ in the desk ________. 18. 我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为我喜欢旅游。 My ________ ________ is ________ because I like ________. 19. 在我们的读书俱乐部里，我们会把故事表演出来，讨论书籍，还会结交新朋友。 In our book club, we act ________ ________, talk ________ books, and make new ________. 20. 成都因它的茶馆文化、美味的食物和悠久的历史而闻名。 Chengdu is ________ for its teahouse ________, ________ food and a very long ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man begins to work in a post office (邮局) in a city this autumn (秋天). He asks his mother to visit him and the city. The old woman is very happy and catches (赶上) a train there. Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. She asks an old man at a bus stop, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?” “We have many post offices in the city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go to?” Mrs. White gives the name of the post office. And the old man tells Mrs. White the way to the post office. Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later Mrs. White goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals. But after that, she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop, she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “Are you still looking for your son?” 21. Where does Sam White work? A. In a zoo. B. In a post office. C. At a bus stop. D. In a school. 22. How does Mrs. White get to the city? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. On foot. 23. What does the old man think when Mrs. White asks the same question again? A. She wants to go to the zoo. B. She is still looking for her son. C. She likes the post office. D. She forgets the way home. ( B ) Many people like to travel on their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If a person travels by himself, he is free to see what he wants to see. Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 24. Why do some people choose to travel in tour groups? A. Because it is exciting and fast. B. Because it is safe and cheap. C. Because it is free and interesting. D. Because it is special and adventurous. 25. Which (哪一个) of the following (以下) is NOT a reason (原因) for people to travel? A. To learn about other countries’ culture. B. To do some adventurous (充满冒险的) activities. C. To look for new or cheap things when shopping. D. To make more money. 26. How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提到) in the passage (段落)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. ( C ) Hello, everyone. My name is Grace. I am twelve years old. I am studying in Greenfield Middle School. I like drawing in my free time. I have a happy family. I love my family very much. Look! This is a photo of my family. The man with a pair of black glasses is my father. His name is Eric. He is forty years old. He is a manager (经理) in a big computer shop. His job is to sell computers. He goes to work at six o’clock every morning and comes back home at six o’clock in the afternoon. He likes reading newspapers and watching TV. The woman next to my father is my mother. Her name is Sally. She is forty-one years old. She is a doctor. She works in a children’s hospital. She likes to work for children. The girl in a pink hat is my sister. Her name is Kate. She is fifteen years old. She studies in Springfield High School. She likes singing and dancing in her free time. 27. What does Grace like doing in her free time? A. Reading newspapers. B. Singing and dancing. C. Drawing. D. Selling computers. 28 Where does Grace’s father work? A. In a children’s hospital. B. In a big computer shop. C. In Greenfield Middle School. D. In Springfield High School. 29. What is Grace’s mother’s job? A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A student. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Grace is 12 years old and her sister Kate is 14. B. Grace’s mother is not a doctor in a children’s hospital. C. Kate wears a pink hat in the family photo and likes singing. D. Grace’s father goes to work at 6:00 am and comes back home at 5:00 pm. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade Six. Every weekend, I like to ____31____ time doing outdoor activities with my best friend, Mike. We often go to the park ____32____ 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. on Saturdays. Mike often asks me, “____33____ going hiking in the mountain this Saturday?” I always say yes happily, because I love ____34____ very much. Mike is kind and he ____35____ animals. He often takes some food to feed the birds in the mountain. The mountain is beautiful and it ____36____ our city park. There are many tall trees. Some children ____37____ tents under the trees and have picnics. When we walk in the forest, we always ____38____ the sound of birds singing. It makes us feel relaxed. We often see a little dog there. It has white fur and clean ____39____. It looks very cute. We play with it for an hour every time we meet. It is an ____40____ day for us every time. We hope we can go there again next week. 31. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 32. A. between B. from C. at D. for 33. A. Why not B. Let’s C. How about D. Would you like 34 A. go hiking B. going hiking C. go hike D. goes hiking 35. A. is good at B. is good for C. is good with D. is good to 36. A. is different from B. is the same as C. is famous for D. is interested in 37. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off 38. A. look at B. listen to C. think about D. talk to 39. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 40 A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin Lucy is a middle school student. She is a lovely girl and is popular ____41____ her classmates. Every morning, she gets up early and does ____42____ (exercise) to keep healthy. Lucy’s mother is a music teacher. Lucy is good at ____43____ (sing) and dancing. She also has a ____44____ (music) talent (天赋) and can play the piano well. At school, Lucy is a hardworking student. She is always busy ____45____ (do) her homework when she gets home. She thinks English is very ____46____ (use) because it can help her make foreign (外国的) friends. Her schoolbag looks big because there are a lot of ____47____ (book) in it. Lucy has a good friend called Lily. Lily’s hobby is similar ____48____ Lucy’s—they both like ____49____ (read) storybooks. Every time Lily is sad, Lucy stands in front of her and tells her some funny ____50____ (story). Soon Lily smiles again. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi is a kind of folk art (民间艺术). People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) Fu on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste Xi. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces (宫殿) are red. Lanterns (灯笼) are red. Weddings are always full of red things too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 51. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ___________________________________ 52. Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? ___________________________________ 53 Why do Chinese people love red? ___________________________________ 54. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? ___________________________________ 55. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? ___________________________________ 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，想要交一个英国的笔友，请从以下几个方面介绍自己，以便别人更好地了解你：家庭成员，学校，学习的科目，所参加的俱乐部等等。 要求： 1.不少于60词； 2. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3. 开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friend, My name is Li Hua. I’m a 12-year-old girl from China, and I’m in Grade Six. I’m writing to look for a pen pal from the UK. I hope we can share our daily life and become good friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing about your life in the UK. Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 初一英语(笔试)试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识应用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 看音标写单词 1 [təˈɡeðə(r)] ________ 2. [niː] ________ 3. [fiːld] ________ 4. [skriːn] ________ 5. [ˈriːzn] ________ 6. [ˈɪnstrəmənt] ________ 7. [ˈdrɑːmə] ________ 8. [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] ________ 9. [ˈmaʊntən] ________ 10. [ˈædʌlt] ________ 【答案】1. together 2. knee 3. field 4. screen 5. reason 6. instrument 7. drama 8. nature 9. mountain 10. adult 第二节 词汇运用 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. There are many ________ (活动) in our school every year. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校每年都有很多活动。activity“活动”，many后接其复数形式。 12. It is very ________ (重要的) to learn English well. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语是很重要的。important“重要的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。 13. Zhang Jie and Zhou Shen are my favorite ________ (歌手). 【答案】singers 【解析】 【详解】句意：张杰和周深是我最喜欢的歌手。singer“歌手”，此处指两位歌手，空处用复数形式。 14. Here are two ________ (照片) of our family. 【答案】photos 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我们家的两张照片。photo“照片”，two后接其复数形式。 15. Mount Taishan has wonderful ________ (风景): springs, trees, birds, and flowers. 【答案】views 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰山有美丽的景色：泉、树、鸟、花。view“风景”，结合“springs, trees, birds, and flowers”可知，空处应是复数形式。 第三节 完成句子(共5小题， 20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分) 根据汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。 16. 我的祖父母经常说我是他们最疼爱的孙辈，但我觉得他们对我们所有人都会说同样的话。 My ________ often say I’m ________ favorite grandchild, but I think they say the ________ thing to all of ________. 【答案】 ① grandparents ②. their ③. same ④. us 【解析】 【详解】原句中“祖父母”，“他们最疼爱的”和“我们”是关键信息。“祖父母”对应grandparents，“他们最疼爱的”对应their favorite，“同样的”对应the same，“我们所有人”对应all of us。 17. ——教室里有储物柜吗？ ——没有。我们把东西放在书桌抽屉里。 —Are there any ________ in the classroom? —No, there ________. We put our ________ in the desk ________. 【答案】 ①. lockers ②. aren’t ③. things ④. drawers 【解析】 【详解】locker“储物柜”，疑问句中的be动词是are，第一空应是复数形式lockers；“Are there...?”的否定回答是“No, there aren’t.”；thing“东西”，drawer“抽屉”，结合语境，这些物品都不止一个，均用复数形式things和drawers。 18. 我最喜欢的科目是地理，因为我喜欢旅游。 My ________ ________ is ________ because I like ________. 【答案】 ①. favorite##favourite ②. subject ③. geography ④. travelling##traveling 【解析】 【详解】“最喜欢的科目”favorite/favourite subject，结合空后的“is”，可知主语是单数形式；geography“地理”，指学科；like doing“喜欢做某事”是固定搭配，此处的旅游对应动名词travelling/traveling。 19. 在我们的读书俱乐部里，我们会把故事表演出来，讨论书籍，还会结交新朋友。 In our book club, we act ________ ________, talk ________ books, and make new ________. 【答案】 ①. out ②. stories ③. about ④. friends 【解析】 【详解】act out“表演出来”，stories“故事”用复数形式表泛指；talk about“讨论，谈论”；make new friends“结交新朋友”。 20. 成都因它的茶馆文化、美味的食物和悠久的历史而闻名。 Chengdu is ________ for its teahouse ________, ________ food and a very long ________. 【答案】 ①. famous##known ②. culture ③. delicious ④. history 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，①处对应“因……而闻名”，常用短语为“be famous for”或“be known for”，故填famous或known；②处对应“茶馆文化”，“tea house culture”为常见搭配，故填culture；③处对应“美味的”，修饰food，故填delicious；④处对应“悠久的历史”，“long history”为常见搭配，故填history。 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ( A ) Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man begins to work in a post office (邮局) in a city this autumn (秋天). He asks his mother to visit him and the city. The old woman is very happy and catches (赶上) a train there. Soon she gets to the city, but she doesn’t know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can’t find it. She asks an old man at a bus stop, “Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?” “We have many post offices in the city,” says the old man. “Which one do you want to go to?” Mrs. White gives the name of the post office. And the old man tells Mrs. White the way to the post office. Mrs. White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They’re very happy. A week later Mrs. White goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals. But after that, she can’t find the way to the post office again. At the same bus stop, she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh dear!” the old man calls out. “Are you still looking for your son?” 21. Where does Sam White work? A. In a zoo. B. In a post office. C. At a bus stop. D. In a school. 22. How does Mrs. White get to the city? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. D. On foot. 23. What does the old man think when Mrs. White asks the same question again? A She wants to go to the zoo. B. She is still looking for her son. C. She likes the post office. D. She forgets the way home. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了怀特夫人去城里看望在邮局工作的儿子，第一次问路找到儿子，一周后去动物园后再次迷路，向同一位老人问路，让老人误以为她还没找到儿子的有趣故事。 【21题详解】 文中第一段明确提到“The young man begins to work in a post office (邮局) in a city this autumn”，由此可知Sam White 在邮局工作。 【22题详解】 根据第一段中“The old woman is very happy and catches (赶上) a train there.”可知，怀特夫人是坐火车去城里的。 【23题详解】 由最后一段中老人的话“Are you still looking for your son?”可知，老人以为怀特夫人还在找儿子。 ( B ) Many people like to travel on their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like travelling alone or with friends. If a person travels by himself, he is free to see what he wants to see. Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping. There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 24. Why do some people choose to travel in tour groups? A. Because it is exciting and fast. B. Because it is safe and cheap. C. Because it is free and interesting. D. Because it is special and adventurous. 25. Which (哪一个) of the following (以下) is NOT a reason (原因) for people to travel? A. To learn about other countries’ culture. B. To do some adventurous (充满冒险的) activities. C. To look for new or cheap things when shopping. D. To make more money. 26. How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提到) in the passage (段落)? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们不同的旅行方式、选择跟团游的原因，以及人们旅行的多种目的。 【24题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”，直接说明有些人选择跟团游是因为他们认为跟团游安全又便宜。 【25题详解】 第二段提到人们旅行的原因：“Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when shopping.”，了解其他国家的文化、进行冒险活动、购物寻找新东西或便宜物品，文中没有提到“赚更多钱”是旅行的原因。 【26题详解】 第三段提到的旅行方式有：“Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars.”，共5种。 ( C ) Hello, everyone. My name is Grace. I am twelve years old. I am studying in Greenfield Middle School. I like drawing in my free time. I have a happy family. I love my family very much. Look! This is a photo of my family. The man with a pair of black glasses is my father. His name is Eric. He is forty years old. He is a manager (经理) in a big computer shop. His job is to sell computers. He goes to work at six o’clock every morning and comes back home at six o’clock in the afternoon. He likes reading newspapers and watching TV. The woman next to my father is my mother. Her name is Sally. She is forty-one years old. She is a doctor. She works in a children’s hospital. She likes to work for children. The girl in a pink hat is my sister. Her name is Kate. She is fifteen years old. She studies in Springfield High School. She likes singing and dancing in her free time. 27. What does Grace like doing in her free time? A. Reading newspapers. B. Singing and dancing. C. Drawing. D. Selling computers. 28. Where does Grace’s father work? A. In a children’s hospital. B. In a big computer shop. C. In Greenfield Middle School. D. In Springfield High School. 29. What is Grace’s mother’s job? A. A manager. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. D. A student. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Grace is 12 years old and her sister Kate is 14. B. Grace’s mother is not a doctor in a children’s hospital. C. Kate wears a pink hat in the family photo and likes singing. D. Grace’s father goes to work at 6:00 am and comes back home at 5:00 pm. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Grace的个人情况和家庭成员信息，包括各自的年龄、职业和爱好等。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“I like drawing in my free time.”，直接说明Grace在空闲时间喜欢画画。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“He is a manager in a big computer shop.”，明确指出Grace的父亲在一家大型电脑店工作。 【29题详解】 第二段提到“She is a doctor.”，说明Grace的母亲的职业是医生。 【30题详解】 文中提到“The girl in a pink hat is my sister...She likes singing and dancing in her free time.”，说明Kate在家庭照片中戴着粉色帽子，且喜欢唱歌，C选项正确。 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Tom. I’m a student in Grade Six. Every weekend, I like to ____31____ time doing outdoor activities with my best friend, Mike. We often go to the park ____32____ 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m. on Saturdays. Mike often asks me, “____33____ going hiking in the mountain this Saturday?” I always say yes happily, because I love ____34____ very much. Mike is kind and he ____35____ animals. He often takes some food to feed the birds in the mountain. The mountain is beautiful and it ____36____ our city park. There are many tall trees. Some children ____37____ tents under the trees and have picnics. When we walk in the forest, we always ____38____ the sound of birds singing. It makes us feel relaxed. We often see a little dog there. It has white fur and clean ____39____. It looks very cute. We play with it for an hour every time we meet. It is an ____40____ day for us every time. We hope we can go there again next week. 31. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 32. A. between B. from C. at D. for 33. A. Why not B. Let’s C. How about D. Would you like 34. A. go hiking B. going hiking C. go hike D. goes hiking 35. A. is good at B. is good for C. is good with D. is good to 36. A. is different from B. is the same as C. is famous for D. is interested in 37. A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off 38. A. look at B. listen to C. think about D. talk to 39. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 40. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆周末常和好友迈克去爬山，描述了山中的美好见闻，表达了二人对这项户外活动的喜爱。 【31题详解】 句意：每个周末，我喜欢花时间和我最好的朋友迈克一起做户外活动。 spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。take的主语是It，pay的主语是人，cost的主语是物，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：我们经常在星期六上午8点到10点之间去公园。 between...and...“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配，between符合。 【33题详解】 句意：这周六去徒步旅行怎么样？ How about后接动名词，符合搭配。Why not/Let’s后都接动词原形，Would you like后接to do不定式，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：我总是开心答应，因为我非常喜欢徒步旅行。 love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，going hiking符合。 【35题详解】 句意：迈克很善良，他和动物相处得很好。 结合前文“善良”和后文“喂鸟”的描述，“和动物相处得很好”最符合语境，is good with符合。 【36题详解】 句意：这座山很美，它和我们的城市公园不同。 结合语境，此处强调这座山和城市公园的区别，is different from最符合。 【37题详解】 句意：一些孩子在树下搭帐篷野餐。 put up tents表示“搭帐篷”，符合野餐露营的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们在森林里散步时，总能听见鸟儿歌唱的声音。 后文是“鸟儿唱歌的声音”，“听”符合逻辑，应填listen to。 【39题详解】 句意：它有白色的毛和干净的牙齿。 tooth是可数名词，牙齿通常用复数形式，tooth的正确复数变形是teeth。 【40题详解】 句意：每次对我们来说都是令人兴奋的一天。 此处修饰名词day，指事物，需要形容词exciting。excited也是形容词，但它用来修饰人，不符合。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin Lucy is a middle school student. She is a lovely girl and is popular ____41____ her classmates. Every morning, she gets up early and does ____42____ (exercise) to keep healthy. Lucy’s mother is a music teacher. Lucy is good at ____43____ (sing) and dancing. She also has a ____44____ (music) talent (天赋) and can play the piano well. At school, Lucy is a hardworking student. She is always busy ____45____ (do) her homework when she gets home. She thinks English is very ____46____ (use) because it can help her make foreign (外国的) friends. Her schoolbag looks big because there are a lot of ____47____ (book) in it. Lucy has a good friend called Lily. Lily’s hobby is similar ____48____ Lucy’s—they both like ____49____ (read) storybooks. Every time Lily is sad, Lucy stands in front of her and tells her some funny ____50____ (story). Soon Lily smiles again. 【答案】41. with 42. exercise 43. singing 44. musical 45 doing 46. useful 47. books 48. to 49. reading 50. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的表亲露西的个人基本信息、兴趣爱好、学习情况，以及她和好友莉莉的相处日常。 【41题详解】 句意：她是一个可爱的女孩，很受同学们的欢迎。be popular with sb.是固定搭配，意为“受某人欢迎”。 【42题详解】 句意：每天早上，她早起做锻炼来保持健康。exercise表示泛指的“锻炼，运动”时为不可数名词，此处指日常锻炼，因此用原形。 【43题详解】 句意：露西擅长唱歌和跳舞。介词at后接动名词。 【44题详解】 句意：她也有音乐天赋，钢琴弹得很好。 空处修饰名词talent“天赋”，需要用形容词作定语。 【45题详解】 句意：她到家后总是忙着做作业。 be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。 【46题详解】 句意：她认为英语非常有用，因为英语能帮助她交到外国朋友。 “is”后需要形容词作表语。 【47题详解】 句意：她的书包看起来很大，因为里面装了很多书。book是可数名词，a lot of“很多”后接其复数形式。 【48题详解】 句意：莉莉的爱好和露西的爱好相似——她们都喜欢读故事书。be similar to是固定搭配，意为“和……相似”。 【49题详解】 句意：莉莉的爱好和露西的爱好相似——她们都喜欢读故事书。此处表示长期的爱好，是习惯性动作，like doing sth.用于表示习惯性喜欢做某事。 【50题详解】 句意：每次莉莉难过的时候，露西都会站在她面前给她讲一些有趣的故事。story是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi is a kind of folk art (民间艺术). People usually use scissors (剪刀) or knives to cut paper. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let’s learn something about paper-cutting. Wonderful meanings Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuttings mean (寓意) happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) Fu on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste Xi. Why is it red? In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces (宫殿) are red. Lanterns (灯笼) are red. Weddings are always full of red things too. Black paper-cutting in Shanzhou Many of the paper-cuttings are red, but paper-cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain. Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cutting at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, “It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures, such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it.” 51. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting? ___________________________________ 52. Where do people usually paste paper-cuttings? ___________________________________ 53. Why do Chinese people love red? ___________________________________ 54. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuttings to do? ___________________________________ 55. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting? ___________________________________ 【答案】51. About 1500 years. 52. On doors or windows. 53. Because red is hope and life. 54. To wish for rain. 55. Wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸的相关知识，包含剪纸的历史、美好寓意、中国人偏爱红色剪纸的原因、河南陕州黑剪纸的特殊意义，以及当下剪纸走进校园的现状。 【51题详解】 第一段的“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”说明了剪纸的历史，可直接得出答案。 【52题详解】 第二段“At the Spring Festival, people paste (粘贴) Fu on doors or windows. At a wedding (婚礼), people paste Xi.”指出了贴剪纸的位置。 【53题详解】 第三段“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”说明了中国人喜欢红色的原因。 【54题详解】 第四段“Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuttings and wish for rain.”说明了陕州人用黑色剪纸的意图。 【55题详解】 最后一段“It’s really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures...”表明了Li Jie对于剪纸的看法。 第二节　写作 (满分15分) 56. 假设你是李华，想要交一个英国的笔友，请从以下几个方面介绍自己，以便别人更好地了解你：家庭成员，学校，学习的科目，所参加的俱乐部等等。 要求： 1.不少于60词； 2. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 3. 开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friend, My name is Li Hua. I’m a 12-year-old girl from China, and I’m in Grade Six. I’m writing to look for a pen pal from the UK. I hope we can share our daily life and become good friends. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing about your life in the UK. Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear friend, My name is Li Hua. I’m a 12-year-old girl from China, and I’m in Grade Six. I’m writing to look for a pen pal from the UK. I hope we can share our daily life and become good friends. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a doctor. He is not only hard-working but also very handsome. My mother is an English teacher. She is kind to her students. I love reading very much in my free time. My school is big and beautiful with many modern buildings. At school, we learn many subjects, such as Chinese, Maths, Biology, History, Art and Geography. Our school has lots of clubs. I am in the Reading Club. Every week, we get together to read interesting books and share our ideas. I’m looking forward to hearing about your life in the UK. Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性书信作文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍家庭成员、学校情况、学习的科目以及所参加的俱乐部 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数不少于60词；内容要包括所有要点；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，说明写信目，即寻找英国笔友并希望分享日常生活 主体段一：介绍家庭成员及其职业和特点 主体段二：介绍学校情况、学习的科目 主体段三：介绍参加的俱乐部 结尾段：表达期待收到对方回信的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员 家庭成员选择：father/mother/brother/sister等 职业描述：doctor/teacher/engineer/nurse等 特点描述：hard-working/kind/funny/handsome/beautiful等 要点二：学校情况 学校描述：big/beautiful/modern/with many buildings等 要点三：学习的科目 科目选择：Chinese/Maths/English/Biology/History/Art/Geography等 要点四：所参加的俱乐部 俱乐部选择：Reading Club/Sports Club/Music Club/Art Club等 活动描述：read interesting books/play sports/sing songs/draw pictures等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $