Unit1TimetoRelax单元知识综合练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元知识综合练 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．The teacher encouraged us ________ our own ideas about after-school activities. A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed 2．She felt ________ when she first tried ice-skating on the frozen lake. A．strict B．scared C．foreign D．old-fashioned 3．The sports center has a good ________ who teaches beginners how to ski. A．programmer B．instructor C．teenager D．Italian 4．We can ________ with our classmates online about our favorite hobbies once in a while. A．chat B．coin C．push D．return 5．My family plans to ________ next Sunday to enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. A．go on an outing B．give up C．get over D．dream of 6．She went to the art club ________ her painting skills. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．improved 7．My father told me ________ scared of making mistakes when learning a new hobby. A．not to be B．to not be C．be not D．not be 8．Practicing kung fu every morning helps ________ my stress after a long week at school. A．reduce B．relax C．allow D．collect 9．The ________ from the famous artist’s story encouraged me to keep practicing painting. A．achievement B．inspiration C．stage D．deal 10．This kind of music is ________ old-fashioned, but many teenagers still like it. A．rather B．surprisingly C．importantly D．foreign 11．My mother is ________ with me about my calligraphy practice, but I know she wants me to improve. A．scared B．strict C．single D．satisfied 12．He bought some new ink ________ for his calligraphy practice. A．use B．using C．used D．to use 13．As a ________, she often helps companies develop new software in her free time. A．instructor B．programmer C．teenager D．postcard 14．The little girl decided ________ playing the flute even though it seemed difficult. A．to give up B．not to give up C．to get into D．not to get into 15．We gave him a beautiful postcard ________ for his help with our school project. A．in return B．up to C．so far D．once in a while 二、单词拼写 16．Many people think ________ (书法) is a traditional and meaningful hobby. 17．My sister likes to ________ (滑冰) with her friends in the winter vacation. 18．Too much study ________ (压力) makes it hard for students to enjoy their free time. 19．We should try to ________ (克服) the difficulties when learning a new skill. 20．She wrote a beautiful ________ (诗) to celebrate her friend’s birthday. 21．You need to use special ________ (墨水) to write Chinese calligraphy. 22．The ________ (外国的) student is interested in Chinese kung fu and wants to learn it. 23．Collecting ________ (邮票) is one of the most popular hobbies among teenagers. 24．Don’t be afraid of ________ (失败) ; it’s part of learning a new hobby. 25．His biggest ________ (成就) is winning the calligraphy competition last year. 26．The little girl got ________ (scare) when she saw the snake in the zoo. 27．My mother often encourages me ________ (practice) calligraphy every day. 28．His ________ (achieve) in kung fu surprised all his family members. 29．She spends two hours ________ (chat) with her pen pal online every weekend. 30．Collecting postcards from different countries makes me ________ (feel) happy. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 relax, fear, chat, single, outing, reduce, stress, suggestion, manage, push, inspiration, stamp 31．My classmates and I often about our hobbies during the break time. 32．His collection of includes many rare ones from European countries. 33．My mom often me to read more books, and little by little, I find it interesting to read. 34．Listening to classical music is a good way to after a busy school day. 35．Our teacher gave us a useful : we can collect things we like as a hobby. 36．Don’t making mistakes when speaking English. 37．A(n) every weekend helps him calm down and focus on the present. 38．The story of the young artist is an for all of us to follow our dreams. 39．It’s not easy to your time well between study and hobbies, but you can try. 40．Doing some light sports every day can help the stress of study. 四、完成句子 41．He spends two hours on his stamp collection every week. (改为同义句) He spends two hours ________ ________ stamps every week. 42．She told me to keep practicing kung fu. (改为否定句) She told me ________ ________ keep practicing kung fu. 43．The instructor said, “Don’t give up easily.” (改为间接引语) The instructor told us ________ ________ give up easily. 44．They decided to go on an outing next weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they decide to do next weekend? 45．I relax by listening to music in my free time. (改为同义句) I listen to music ________ ________ in my free time. 五、完形填空 When I was a kid, I liked cartoons very much. The Monkey King and Tintin used to be my favourite cartoon heroes. They made my childhood colourful and 46 . As I grew older, I found illustrations (插画) much more interesting 47 I still like cartoons. One of my favourite illustrators is Jiao Xiangyue. She has 48 many cute and interesting drawings, mostly figures (体型) with round and fat faces. 49 , Jiao is best-known for her drawings of women in ancient China’s Tang Dynasty (618—907). “When it comes to women of the Tang Dynasty, the first thing we 50 think about is their looks, such as being chubby (胖嘟嘟的). I am really interested in the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty. So I 51 drawing cute images (形象）of women with chubby faces,” Jiao says. Since she first posted the 52 on her Weibo, Jiao has been known by people. Besides the drawings of the Tang Dynasty, she has created several cute images according to other paintings. Jiao can pay much attention to something very small. She has bought books and studied ancient paintings to 53 she has drawn correct things. She also learns from others. “Once someone told me the 54 between pipa of the Tang Dynasty and pipa of today, the first one has five strings (弦), 55 the other one has four strings.” Jiao says. Jiao hopes her works will help develop people’s interest in traditional Chinese art. 46．A．serious B．enjoyable C．boring D．terrible 47．A．unless B．until C．although D．because 48．A．copied B．visited C．created D．advised 49．A．So far B．At last C．Such as D．In fact 50．A．finally B．early C．probably D．loudly 51．A．minded B．started C．suggested D．forgot 52．A．drawings B．photos C．sentences D．novels 53．A．look for B．make up C．find out D．make sure 54．A．conversations B．differences C．mistakes D．difficulties 55．A．while B．as C．since D．if 六、阅读理解 Last month, some groups of students in their community made a survey about “How do people spend their free time?” The following diagrams (图表) show some results of it: Diagram (1): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance) Diagram (2): Different TV programs people like. Diagram (3): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. 56．Which of the following TV programs is the most popular one among people? A．Cartoons. B．Chat. C．Sports. D．News. 57．People aged ________ spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A．31—55 B．17—30 C．7—16 D．over 56 58．Which of the following is Not TRUE according to the diagrams? A．People over 56 spend the least time surfing the Internet. B．The fewest people enjoy watching shows. C．Most people often go to the library on Wednesday. D．More than half of the people love watching music and chat. Leo is a person who loves painting, but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby. Leo was really upset, but his friend Mike encouraged him to try something new and find a new hobby. “But I don’t know what to do. I feel like I’m losing a part of myself,” Leo sighed (叹气). “You could try skating. I think it’s a good way to express yourself, too,” Mike suggested. Leo thought about it and decided to give it a try. He started practicing skating. Although it was difficult at first, he soon got the hang of it. A few months later, Leo entered a skating competition. He stood nervously on the track (滑道). But as he began to skate, he felt completely immersed (沉浸) in the world of skating. He felt like a free bird. At the end of the competition, Leo won first place. He felt very proud and satisfied and he realized that he could express himself in different ways, not just limited to drawing. Although Leo could no longer paint, he found a new hobby and became successful in this new field. Leo’s experience has taught us that there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities. 59．Why did Leo have to give up his hobby of painting? A．Because he lost interest in painting. B．Because he wanted to try something new. C．Because his finger joints were hurt in an accident. 60．What did Mike advise Leo to do as a new hobby? A．Go skating. B．Go hiking. C．Go fishing. 61．How did Leo’s feelings change in the story? A．Sad→angry→proud. B．Worried→sad→hopeful. C．Upset→nervous→proud 62．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Friendship is more important than winning. B．Success always comes from lots of difficulties. C．Keep a positive attitude and always be brave. ①Collecting is one of people’s hobbies and people collect things for different reasons. ②Some people collect because they want to make money. We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental (工具性) reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques (古董, 古玩) that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price. But there may be a psychological thought, too— buying cheap and selling dear can give the collector a sense of achievement (成就感). ③Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special, such as an early recording by a famous singer. Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically (心理学上), this can give a purpose (目的) to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone. ④If you think about collecting stamps, another reason is its educational value (教育价值). Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps. In the 19th century, many collectors collected fossils (化石), animals and plants from around the world and their collections provided much information about the natural world. Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is. ⑤Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies. Some people collect because of the need for a sense of control (控制). Stamp collectors, for example, place their stamps in albums very neatly according to their favourite order. 63．According to the passage, business collectors collect things to ________. A．have fun B．make money C．meet their interest D．show to others 64．What does the underlined words “he may feel empty” mean in paragraph 3? A．He may feel hungry. B．He may feel hopeless about his hobby. C．He may lose the goal of life. D．He may collect more expensive things. 65．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 3 and 4? A．Many singers like collecting things. B．Collections can open up the world to the collectors. C．Most collections now are from the 19th century. D．A collector must travel around the world for his collections. 66．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then. However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world. Let’s take a look! Geocaching is a popular treasure-searching game. The “treasure” is usually a box with a notebook and gifts. You can find the box in a park or other outdoor places. Just open the Geocaching app, choose a “treasure” near you, and then the app will offer a puzzle (谜) to help you find it. Bird watching is also a great activity. You just need binoculars (双筒望远镜) and a guidebook. Then you can be a bird-wacher and head into nature to watch wild birds alone or in a team. As you watch them with your guidebook, you’ll get to know their names, looks and habits (习惯). Remember to move slowly, stay quiet, and protect the birds’ space for the best experience. These hobbies are so special that they benefit (使……受益) you in different ways. When you search for “treasures” through geocaching, you’re not just walking around—you’re solving real-world problems with GPS and discovering hidden places. Bird watching provides you with a chance to learn about different birds and their homes, and help with scientific research. As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person! Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try? They might become your new favourite source of happiness. 67．How did the writer spend his past life as a child? A．Getting busy with schoolwork. B．Staying with grandparents. C．Using too much time on screens. D．Enjoying outdoor activities. 68．What can we learn about the hobbies in Paragraph 2-3? A．Geocaching is an activity inside houses. B．Guidebooks are helpful in bird watching. C．Geocaching is an activity to protect nature. D．Teamwork is quite important in bird watching. 69．Which of the following can be put into ▲ in the chart? A．get closer to nature B．develop good friendships C．improve health conditions D．help with school subjects 70．What is the main idea of the text? A．Keeping a new hobby is hard work. B．Children need to have different hobbies. C．Some unusual hobbies are fun and meaningful. D．Geocaching is more exciting than bird watching. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 In the past, Go (围棋) was just a fun activity for 5-year-old Deng Minghao. However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. At the museum, Deng saw old photos and trophies (奖杯), and read stories about famous Go players. “Before, I didn’t care much about winning or losing. After the visit, I realized I wanted to achieve something meaningful,” he said. Noticing Deng’s interest, the museum guide advised him to learn Go more seriously at the Putuo Chess Academy*. Since then, Go has become Deng’s love. He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way. The Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum plays an important role in developing an interest in Go and other board games among young people. Located on the first floor of the Shanghai Chess Academy at 595 West Nanjing Road, it covers over 1,000 square meters. It has a lot of Go objects and ancient texts (文本), as well as screens and robots that allow visitors to play against AI. The mix of tradition and technology makes learning about Go more enjoyable. To better help young players like Deng, the museum plans to improve itself. It works with other programs to organize public lectures (公益讲座). Kids can get advice from excellent players during the lectures. Through these activities, the museum not only keeps the rich history of Go alive but also encourages young players to carry on the tradition. Note: Putuo Chess Academy普陀棋院 71．What made Deng’s opinion on Go different? 72．Has Deng made progress since he visited the Putuo Chess Academy? 73．How large is the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum? 74．What does the museum do to improve itself? 75．Would you like to learn Go? Why or why not? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元知识综合练》参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们表达自己对课后活动的想法。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式to express。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：当她第一次尝试在结冰的湖面上滑冰时，她感到害怕。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；scared害怕的；foreign外国的；old-fashioned老式的。根据“first tried ice-skating”可知，初次尝试滑冰可能“害怕”。故选B。 3．B 【详解】句意：这个运动中心有一位优秀的教练，教初学者如何滑雪。 考查名词辨析。programmer程序员；instructor教练，指导员；teenager青少年；Italian意大利人。根据“teaches beginners how to ski”可知，教初学者如何滑雪应该是“教练”。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：我们可以偶尔在网上和同学聊聊我们最喜欢的爱好。 考查动词辨析及搭配。chat聊天（chat with是固定搭配）；coin创造（新词）；push推；return返回。根据句意，与同学“聊天”符合语境。故选A。 5．A 【详解】句意：我的家人计划下周日去郊游，享受乡村的新鲜空气。 考查动词短语辨析。go on an outing去郊游；give up放弃；get over克服；dream of梦想。根据“enjoy the fresh air in the countryside”可知，去乡村享受新鲜空气应选择“去郊游”。故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：她去艺术俱乐部是为了提高她的绘画技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“She went to the art club...her painting skills.”可知，她去艺术俱乐部的目的是“提高绘画技能”，需用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。 7．A 【详解】句意：我父亲告诉我，在学习一项新爱好时不要害怕犯错。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。not to be不要；to not be语序错误；be not不符合tell sb. to do结构；not be缺少不定式符号to。tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配，其否定形式是在不定式前加not，即tell sb. not to do sth.。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：每天早上练习功夫有助于缓解我在学校度过漫长一周后的压力。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少，缓解；relax放松；allow允许；collect收集。根据“Practicing kung fu every morning helps...my stress”可知，练习功夫是为了“缓解”压力，“reduce stress”是固定搭配，意为“减轻压力”，符合语境。故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家的故事带来的灵感，激励我坚持练习绘画。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；inspiration鼓舞，灵感；stage舞台；deal交易。根据encouraged me to keep practicing painting可知，故事带来的是鼓舞或启发，与inspiration含义相符。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：这种音乐相当过时，但许多青少年仍然喜欢它. 考查词汇辨析。rather相当；surprisingly令人惊讶地；importantly重要地；foreign外国的，形容词。根据句意，前半句说音乐“过时”，但后半句转折表示“青少年仍喜欢”，因此空格处应填入一个表示程度的副词，修饰“old-fashioned”，且能体现“过时但并非完全否定”的意味。rather符合语境。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我的书法练习很严格，但我知道她是想让我进步。 考查形容词辨析。scared害怕的；strict严格的；single单一的；satisfied满意的。根据后半句“but I know she wants me to improve”可知，此处是指妈妈严格的要求是为了让“我”进步，考查be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，形容词短语。故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：他买了一些新墨水来用于书法练习。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意，空处应表示“为了用于书法练习”，表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。 13．B 【详解】句意：作为一名程序员，她经常在业余时间帮助公司开发新软件。 考查名词辨析。instructor教练/指导员；programmer程序员；teenager青少年；postcard明信片。根据后半句“she often helps companies develop new software”可知，她的职业应与软件开发相关，只有“程序员”符合语境。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩决定不放弃吹长笛，尽管它似乎很难。 考查动词短语辨析。to give up放弃；not to give up不放弃；to get into进入/开始从事；not to get into不进入/不开始从事。根据“even though it seemed difficult”可知，尽管困难，但小女孩决定不放弃。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：我们送给他一张漂亮的明信片，以答谢他在我们学校项目上的帮助。 考查短语辨析。in return作为回报；up to直到，多达；so far到目前为止；once in a while偶尔。根据句意，送明信片是为了感谢对方的帮助，表示“作为回报”。故选A。 16．calligraphy 【详解】句意：很多人认为书法是一项传统且有意义的爱好。calligraphy“书法”为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填calligraphy。 17．skate 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢在寒假和她的朋友们一起滑冰。“like to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”；“滑冰”的动词是“skate”，此处用动词原形。故填skate。 18．stress 【详解】句意：过多的学习压力让学生们难以享受课余时间。根据句意和汉语提示可知，stress“压力”，为不可数名词。故填stress。 19．overcome 【详解】句意：我们在学习新技能时应该努力克服困难。根据汉语提示可知，“克服”英文表达为overcome。根据“We should try to…”可知，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，后接动词不定式，故此处应用动词原形。故填overcome。 20．poem 【详解】句意：她写了一首优美的诗来庆祝朋友的生日。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处表示“诗”，poem“诗”，为可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填poem。 21．ink 【详解】句意：你需要用特殊的墨水来写中国书法。根据汉语提示可知，“墨水”译为ink，为不可数名词。故填ink。 22．foreign 【详解】句意：这位外国学生对中国武术很感兴趣，想要学习它。foreign“外国的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“student”。故填foreign。 23．stamps 【详解】句意：集邮是青少年中最受欢迎的爱好之一。stamp 为可数名词，此处用复数形式stamps表泛指。故填stamps。 24．failure 【详解】句意：不要害怕失败，它是学习新爱好的一部分。根据句意和汉语提示可知，failure“失败”，为不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填failure。 25．achievement 【详解】句意：他最大的成就是去年赢得了书法比赛。根据汉语提示可知，achievement“成就”，为可数名词，此处由biggest修饰，应用单数形式。故填achievement。 26．scared 【详解】句意：当这个小女孩在动物园看到蛇时，她感到害怕。scare“使害怕”是动词。get scared是固定搭配，意为“感到害怕”，因此填形容词形式。scared意为“感到害怕的”。故填scared。 27．to practice 【详解】句意：妈妈经常鼓励我每天练习书法。考点为固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，用不定式to do作宾补。故填to practice。 28．achievements 【详解】句意：他在功夫方面的成就让所有家人都感到惊讶。分析句子可知，此处需用名词作主语，achieve的名词形式为achievement，是可数名词，用复数名词表泛指。故填achievements。 29．chatting 【详解】句意：她每周末花两小时和笔友在线聊天。chat“聊天”，是动词，根据“spend”可知，此处应用其动名词作宾语，故填chatting。 30．feel 【详解】句意：收集各国的明信片让我感到很开心。feel“感觉”，固定搭配make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填feel。 31．chat 32．stamps 33．pushes 34．relax 35．suggestion 36．fear 37．outing 38．inspiration 39．manage 40．reduce/to reduce 【解析】31．句意：我和我的同学经常在课间闲聊我们的爱好。根据“about our hobbies during the break time”及备选词汇可知，此处指闲聊爱好；chat表示“闲聊”，结合“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，用动词原形。故填chat。 32．句意：他的邮票收藏包含许多来自欧洲国家的稀有邮票。根据“collection”“rare ones from European countries”及备选词汇可知，此处指邮票收藏；stamp表示“邮票”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示一类事物。故填stamps。 33．句意：我妈妈经常督促我多读书，渐渐地我发现阅读很有趣。根据“me to read more books”及备选词汇可知，此处指督促我读书；push表示“督促、推动”，结合“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填pushes。 34．句意：在忙碌的上学日过后，听古典音乐是放松的好方式。根据“Listening to classical music”“after a busy school day”及备选词汇可知，此处指放松；relax表示“放松”，“a good way to do sth”是固定搭配，用动词原形。故填relax。 35．句意：我们的老师给了我们一条有用的建议：我们可以收集喜欢的东西作为爱好。根据“gave us a useful”及冒号后的内容可知，此处指建议；suggestion表示“建议”，是可数名词，前面有“a”，用单数形式。故填suggestion。 36．句意：说英语时不要害怕犯错。根据“making mistakes when speaking English”及备选词汇可知，此处指害怕犯错；fear表示“害怕”，“Don’t+动词原形”是否定祈使句，用动词原形。故填fear。 37．句意：每周一次的外出帮助他平静下来，活在当下。根据“every weekend helps him calm down”及备选词汇可知，此处指外出活动；outing表示“外出、短途旅行”，前面有“A(n)”，用单数形式。故填outing。 38．句意：这位年轻艺术家的故事是激励我们所有人追寻梦想的灵感。根据“The story of the young artist”“follow our dreams”及备选词汇可知，此处指灵感；inspiration表示“灵感、鼓舞人心的人/事”，前面有“an”，用单数形式。故填inspiration。 39．句意：在学习和爱好之间平衡好时间并不容易，但你可以试试。根据“your time well between study and hobbies”及备选词汇可知，此处指安排时间；manage表示“管理、安排”，“It’s not easy to do sth”是固定句型，用动词原形。故填manage。 40．句意：每天做一些轻度运动可以帮助减轻学习的压力。根据“Doing some light sports”“the stress of study”及备选词汇可知，此处指减轻压力；reduce表示“减少、减轻”，“help (to) do sth”是固定搭配，用动词原形。故填reduce/to reduce。 41． collecting/in his/collecting 【详解】句意：他每周花费两小时在集邮上。考点为固定搭配转换spend time on sth.=spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，collecting his或in collecting。故填collecting/in；his/collecting。 42． not to 【详解】句意：她叫我继续练习功夫。原句为含有动词不定式的宾语补足语结构，改为否定句时，在不定式符号to前加not。故填not；to。 43． not to 【详解】句意：教练说“不要轻易放弃”。根据直接引语为否定祈使句“Don’t give up easily.”可知，间接引语应该为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不做某事”结构，故填not；to。 44． What did 【详解】句意：他们决定下周末去郊游。划线部分“to go on an outing”表示“做的事情”，应用What提问；句子时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，后接动词原形decide。故填What；did。 45． to relax 【详解】句意：我在空闲时间通过听音乐来放松。“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事（的方式）”，而“to do sth.”表示“为了做某事（的目的）”，二者在这里都可以表达“听音乐”是为了“放松”这一目的，因此可以互换。故填to；relax。 46．B 47．C 48．C 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从童年喜欢卡通到长大后更关注插画，并介绍了自己喜爱的插画师Jiao Xiangyue及其创作的故事。 46．句意：它们让我的童年多姿多彩且令人愉快。 serious严肃的；enjoyable令人愉快的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“liked cartoons very much”“favourite cartoon heroes”可知，卡通英雄应给童年带来积极感受，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合语境，故选B。 47．句意：随着年龄增长，我发现插画更有趣，尽管我仍然喜欢卡通。 unless除非；until直到；although尽管；because因为。前半句“觉得插画更有趣”与后半句“仍喜欢卡通”存在转折关系，although“尽管”符合语境。故选C。 48．句意：她创作了许多可爱有趣的画作，大多是圆脸胖脸的人物形象。 copied复制；visited拜访；created创作；advised建议。根据“One of my favourite illustrators”及“many cute and interesting drawings”可知，插画师的核心行为是“创作”画作，created“创作”符合语境。故选C。 49．句意：事实上，Jiao Xiangyue最出名的是她画的中国古代唐朝（618-907年）的女性。 So far到目前为止；At last最终；Such as例如；In fact事实上。根据“Jiao is best-known for her drawings of women in ancient China’s Tang Dynasty (618—907).”可知，这是一件事实。故选D。 50．句意：说到唐朝女性，我们可能首先想到的是她们的外貌，比如胖乎乎的。 finally最终；early早地；probably可能；loudly大声地。根据“think about is their looks”可知，首先想到外貌是基于大众对唐朝女性的普遍认知，属于大概率会发生的情况，probably“可能”符合语境。故选C。 51．句意：所以我开始画圆脸胖乎乎的可爱女性形象。 minded介意；started开始；suggested建议；forgot忘记。根据“I am really interested in ... the Tang Dynasty”可知，因对唐朝文化感兴趣，所以开始创作相关形象，started“开始”符合语境，故选B。 52．句意：自从她第一次在微博上发布这些画作以来，Jiao Xiangyue就被人们所熟知。 drawings画作；photos照片；sentences句子；novels小说。前文多次提及“her drawings”“drawing cute images”，此处发布的内容应与前文一致，即画作。故选A。 53．句意：她买了书籍并研究古画，以确保自己画的内容是正确的。 look for寻找；make up编造；find out查明；make sure确保。“买书记忆古画”是为了验证画作内容的正确性，make sure“确保”符合语境。故选D。 54．句意：有一次有人告诉我唐朝琵琶和现在琵琶的不同之处——前者有五根弦，后者有四根弦。 conversations对话；differences不同之处；mistakes错误；difficulties困难。后文“五根弦”与“四根弦”是对两者具体差异的说明，differences“不同之处”直接对应后文内容，符合语境。故选B。 55．句意：有一次有人告诉我唐朝琵琶和现在琵琶的不同之处——前者有五根弦，然而后者有四根弦。 while然而；as当……时；since自从；if如果。“前者五弦”与“后者四弦”是并列对比关系，while“然而”可用于连接两个事物的对比，体现转折差异。故选A。 56．D 57．A 58．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们如何利用空闲时间的调查。 56．细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，新闻占比37%，受欢迎程度最高。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据Diagram (3)可知，31—55岁的人每周上网时间超过25小时，时间最长。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据Diagram (2)可知，看音乐类和谈话类节目的人数一共是29%，D选项表述错误。故选D。 59．C 60．A 61．C 62．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leo因手指关节受伤不得已放弃了绘画，通过朋友Mike的鼓励，他找到了新的爱好并获得成功，文章告诉我们：我们应以积极的态度和勇气面对生活中的困难，找到新的机会。 59．细节理解题。根据“but an accident made his finger joints (关节) hurt. The doctor told him that if he continued to paint, it might cause more pain to his fingers, so he had to give up this hobby.”可知，一场事故使他的手指关节受到了损伤，所以他不得不放弃这个爱好。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“You could try skating.”可知，Mike建议他尝试滑冰。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“Leo was really upset,”“He stood nervously on the track (滑道).”及“He felt very proud”可知，Leo是先感到悲伤，后来是紧张，最后是感到骄傲。故选C。 62．主旨大意题。根据“there will always be surprises and challenges in life, but as long as we keep a positive attitude and are brave enough, we will overcome the difficulties and find new opportunities and possibilities.”可知，本文的主旨是生活中总会有惊喜和挑战，但只要我们保持积极的态度和勇气，我们就能克服困难，找到新的机会和可能性。故选C。 63．B 64．C 65．B 66．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了收藏是一种爱好，并说明了收藏的不同原因。 63．推理判断题。根据第二段“We call them business collectors. This could be called an instrumental reason for collecting. They’ll look for antiques that they can buy cheaply and sell at a higher price.”可知，商业收藏者会寻找那些价格低廉但能以更高价格出售的古董，可推测商业收藏家收集东西是为了赚钱。故选B。 64．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some may spend their whole lives looking for this. Psychologically, this can give a purpose to a life. There is a danger, though, that if one is lucky enough to find what he is looking for, he may feel empty, because the goal that drove him on has gone.”及语境可知，另一些收藏者是为了找到一些特别的东西，这种行为可以赋予生活一个目标。但当他找到了他想要的东西，驱使他前进的目标已经消失了，此处应指他可能会感到空虚，与选项C“他可能会失去生活的目标”意思相近。故选C。 65．推理判断题。根据第四段“Without those collections, our understanding of the world would be far behind what it is.”可知，如果没有这些藏品，我们对世界的理解将远远落后于现状，此处指收藏可以让人们对世界更加的了解，选项B“收藏可以为收藏者打开世界的大门”符合。故选B。 66．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引出了收藏这项爱好；第二、三、四、五段介绍并说明了收藏的不同原因，则本文的结构为“①/②③④⑤”。故选A。 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文通过对比现代儿童与作者童年生活的差异，推广地理寻宝和观鸟两种新型户外爱好，强调其趣味性、教育意义及对个人成长的积极影响，呼吁读者远离屏幕、拥抱自然。 67．推理判断题。根据“I remember lying on the grass and counting stars with my parents when I was a child. My life was full of fun then.”可知，作者孩时躺在草地上数星星，生活充满乐趣，由此推知，作者童年享受户外互动。故选D。 68．细节理解题。根据“As you watch them with your guidebook, you’ll get to know their names, looks and habits (习惯).”可知，旅行指南在观鸟中是有帮助的。故选B。 69．细节理解题。根据题干可知，此处应填地理寻宝和观鸟的共同益处；根据“As well as helping you see nature differently, the two hobbies make you learn new skills and grow as a person!”可知，地理寻宝和观鸟的共同益处是“以不同方式看待自然”，且通过探索户外发现隐藏地点、学习鸟类栖息地等，核心是“亲近自然”。故选A。 70．主旨大意题。根据“However, children today are busy with schoolwork or they are glued to their screens. In fact, there are many cool new hobbies for them to see the outside world.”和“Why not stay away from screens and give one of these unusual hobbies a try? They might become your new favourite source of happiness.”可知，作者认为现今的孩子们要么忙于学业，要么盯着屏幕，接着介绍了地理寻宝和观鸟这两种不寻常的爱好，最后反问为什么不尝试一下这不同寻常的爱好，所以本文主旨是作者认为孩子们需要有不同的爱好。故选B。 71．A visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. 72．Yes, he has. 73．Over 1,000 square meters. 74．It works with other programs to organize public lectures. 75．Yes, because Go combines tradition and technology, making it both meaningful and fun. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了5岁的邓明浩通过参观上海棋牌文化博物馆对围棋产生兴趣，并在此后努力学习取得进步的故事，同时介绍了该博物馆在推广围棋文化方面的作用。 71．根据文章第1段“However, his opinion on Go became different after a visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019.”可知，2019年参观上海棋牌文化博物馆改变了他对围棋的看法。故填A visit to the Shanghai Chess and Cards Culture Museum in 2019. 72．根据文章第2段“He visits the academy often to improve his skills, making rapid progress along the way.”可知，邓明浩在普陀棋院学习后进步迅速。故填Yes, he has. 73．根据文章第3段“it covers over 1,000 square meters.”可知，博物馆面积超过1000平方米。故填Over 1,000 square meters. 74．根据文章第4段“It works with other programs to organize public lectures.”可知，博物馆通过与其他项目合作举办公益讲座来提升自身。故填It works with other programs to organize public lectures. 75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because Go combines tradition and technology, making it both meaningful and fun. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $