复习讲义(语文版 基础模块2 Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life)-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》

2026-03-24
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 中职英语语文版(2022)基础模块2
年级 高二
章节 Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识,句法知识,语篇范围
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 872 KB
发布时间 2026-03-24
更新时间 2026-03-24
作者 Jung-Chen
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-03-24
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来源 学科网

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编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版) Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life 复习讲义 目录 明·期中考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点语法 3.单元主题应用 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握本单元核心词汇(如safe, communication, connect等)的词性、词义及变形(如 safe→safety, connect→connection) 2. 熟练运用高频短语(如pay bills, communicate with, all in all等) 高频考点多在单项选择、完形填空、单句改错及短语填空中考查,易因词性混淆(如pay→payment)、固定搭配记错(如communicate with)丢分。 语 法 知 识 1. 精通定语从句的用法,尤其是关系代词和关系副词的用法 基础必考点,单项选择、完形填空及单句改错占比高,需注意语境中关系代词和关系副词的区分(如that和which的区分) 主 题 应用 1. 能运用手机使用规范、健康生活方式相关的常用句型 1.常以补全对话和阅读形式考查,需注重语言的得体性与实用性 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇(词性+词义) 词汇变形 典型例句 1. communication:n. 通信;交流,沟通 2. convenient:adj. 方便的 3. connect:v. 联结,接通 4. manufacture:v. 制造,大量生产 5. instruction:n. 操作指南,说明 6. safe:adj. 安全的 7. function:n. 功能,用途 8. reach:v. 找到,联系上;到达 9. reasonable:adj. 合理的,公平的 10. funny:adj. 有趣的,好笑的 11. deliver:v. 传送,发送 1. communication→communicate v. 交流;沟通 2. convenient→convenience n. 便利;方便 3. connect→connection n. 联系;连接 4. manufacture→manufacturer n. 制造商;生产商 5. instruct→instruction n. 操作指南;说明 6. safe→safety n. 安全;平安 7. function→functional adj. 功能的;实用的 8. reach→reachable adj. 可到达的;可联系到的 9. reasonable→reasonably adv. 合理地;适度地 10. funny→fun n. 乐趣;娱乐 11. deliver→delivery n. 交付;投递 1. communicate(v. 交流;沟通):We need to communicate more openly with each other. —— 我们需要更坦诚地相互沟通。 2. convenience(n. 便利;方便):Online shopping brings great convenience to our daily life. —— 网购给我们的日常生活带来了极大便利。 3. connection(n. 联系;连接):There is a strong connection between health and diet. —— 健康和饮食之间有着密切的联系。 4. manufacturer(n. 制造商;生产商):This car manufacturer is famous for its high-quality products. —— 这家汽车制造商以其优质产品而闻名。 5. instruction(n. 操作指南;说明):Read the instructions carefully before using the machine. —— 使用机器前请仔细阅读操作说明。 6. safety(n. 安全;平安):The company always puts employee safety first. —— 这家公司始终把员工安全放在首位。 7. functional(adj. 功能的;实用的):This small apartment is simple but functional. —— 这套小公寓虽简陋但功能齐全。 8. reachable(adj. 可到达的;可联系到的):The remote village is now reachable by bus. —— 这个偏远的村庄现在通了公交车,能够到达了。 9. reasonably(adv. 合理地;适度地):The price of this book is reasonably low. —— 这本书的价格还算实惠。 10. fun(n. 乐趣;娱乐):We had a lot of fun at the weekend picnic. —— 我们在周末的野餐中玩得很开心。 11. delivery(n. 交付;投递):The delivery of the package was delayed due to bad weather. —— 由于天气恶劣,包裹的投递延误了。 短语 中文含义 典型例句 1. whether or not 2. chat with 3. because of 4. communicate with 5. in no time 6. all in all 7. stay away from 8. do harm to 9. take place 10. turn into 1. 是否 2. 和某人聊天 3. 由于/因为 4. 和某人交流/沟通 5. 立刻/马上 6. 总之,总而言之 7. 远离 8. 对...有害 9. 发生/举行 10. 把...变成... 1. whether or not(是否):I haven’t decided whether or not to attend the party. —— 我还没决定是否参加派对。 2. chat with(和某人聊天):She likes to chat with her friends on weekends. —— 她喜欢在周末和朋友们聊天。 3. because of(由于/因为):We canceled the trip because of the heavy rain. —— 由于大雨,我们取消了旅行。 4. communicate with(和某人交流/沟通):Teachers need to communicate with parents regularly. —— 老师需要定期和家长交流。 5. in no time(立刻/马上):The doctor arrived in no time after receiving the call. —— 医生接到电话后立刻赶到。 6. all in all(总之,总而言之):All in all, it was a wonderful and unforgettable trip. —— 总之,这是一次美好又难忘的旅行。 7. stay away from(远离):Children should stay away from dangerous things. —— 孩子们应该远离危险的东西。 8. do harm to(对...有害):Smoking does great harm to your health. —— 吸烟对你的健康有很大危害。 9. take place(发生/举行):A big concert will take place in the city next month. —— 下个月这座城市将举行一场大型音乐会。 10. turn into(把...变成...):Hard work can turn dreams into reality. —— 努力能把梦想变成现实。 一、单句改错 1. We should communication more with our family members to avoid misunderstandings. 【答案】communication→communicate 【详解】原句缺少谓语动词,“communication”是名词,需改用其动词形式“communicate”。此处考查词性转换,“communicate”为动词,表“交流”,符合“should+动词原形”的语法结构。 2. Online shopping is great convenient for people who are busy with work. 【答案】great→greatly 【详解】“convenient”是形容词,需用副词修饰,“great”是形容词,应改为副词“greatly”。此处考查副词修饰形容词的语法规则,同时关联“convenient”的词性特征(形容词)。 3. There is a close connection for health and regular exercise. 【答案】for→between 【详解】“connection”表示“两者之间的联系”时,固定搭配为“connection between A and B”。原句误用介词“for”,修正介词搭配错误,呼应“connection”(名词,表“联系”)的常用搭配。 4. The company always puts safe first when organizing outdoor activities. 【答案】safe→safety 【详解】“puts”后需接名词作宾语,“safe”是形容词,需改用其名词形式“safety”。此处考查词性转换,“safety”表“安全”,符合“put+名词+first”的表达习惯,关联之前“safe→safety”的词性转换知识点。 5. Modern technology enables people finish their work more efficiently. 【答案】finish→to finish 【详解】“enable sb to do sth”是固定句型,表“使某人能够做某事”,中间必须加不定式符号“to”。原句遗漏“to”,修正固定句型搭配错误,呼应重点短语“enable sb to do”。 6. You must read the instruction carefully before using the new machine. 【答案】instruction→instructions 【详解】“instruction”作“操作指南、说明”讲时,常用复数形式“instructions”,表具体的使用说明。原句用单数形式不符合常用搭配,关联“instruction”(名词,表“说明”)的复数用法特征。 7. She likes to chat to her classmates about their favorite movies after class. 【答案】to→with 【详解】“chat”表“与某人聊天”时,固定搭配为“chat with sb”,而非“chat to sb”(“chat to”侧重单向诉说,不贴合“相互聊天”的语境)。此处修正短语搭配错误,呼应重点短语“chat with”。 8. The price of this product is reasonable low for most consumers. 【答案】reasonable→reasonably 【详解】“low”是形容词,需用副词修饰,“reasonable”是形容词,应改为副词“reasonably”。此处考查词性转换,“reasonably”表“合理地”,关联之前“reasonable→reasonably”的词性转换知识点。 9. A big sports meeting was taken place in our school last Friday. 【答案】去掉was 【详解】“take place”是不及物动词短语,表“发生、举行”,无被动语态,不能用于“be+过去分词”结构。原句误用被动语态,修正不及物短语的语态使用错误,呼应重点短语“take place”的用法。 二、短语填空 in no time turn into because of do harm to all in all 1. The sports meeting had to be canceled __________ the sudden heavy snowstorm. 2. After receiving the emergency call, the rescue team arrived at the scene __________. 3. __________, the trip was tiring but meaningful—we learned a lot about local culture. 4. It’s well-known that long-term exposure to loud noise __________ people’s hearing. 5. With years of hard work, the small village has __________ a modern tourist town. 【答案】1. because of 2. in no time 3. All in all 4. does harm to 5. turned into 【详解】 1. 考查介词短语(因果类)。句意:由于突如其来的暴风雪,运动会不得不取消。分析:空格后接名词短语“the sudden heavy snowstorm”,表“取消运动会”的原因;“because of(由于/因为)”后接名词或名词短语,符合语法规则和语境,故填because of。 2. 考查介词短语(时间类)。句意:接到紧急呼叫后,救援队立刻赶到了现场。分析:空格处需填入表“快速到达”的短语;“in no time(立刻/马上)”为固定搭配,符合“紧急救援”的场景,故填in no time。 3. 考查介词短语(总结类)。句意:总而言之,这次旅行虽然累但很有意义——我们学到了很多当地文化。分析:空格后是对旅行的整体总结,“all in all(总之,总而言之)”用于总结观点,句首首字母大写,故填All in all。 4. 考查动词短语(危害类)。句意:众所周知,长期暴露在噪音中会对人的听力造成危害。分析:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语“long-term exposure”是单数,“do harm to(对...有害)”中“do”用第三人称单数“does”,符合“噪音危害听力”的逻辑,故填does harm to。 5. 考查动词短语(转变类)。句意:经过多年的努力,这个小村庄已经变成了一个现代化的旅游小镇。分析:句子用现在完成时,“has+过去分词”为固定结构;“turn into(把...变成...)”的过去分词是“turned into”,符合“村庄变旅游小镇”的转变语境,故填turned into。 知识点02 单元重点语法——定语从句 一、定语从句定义 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句,相当于形容词的作用,常放在被修饰词(先行词)之后。核心结构:先行词 + 关系词(关系代词/关系副词) + 从句。 二、关系代词的使用 关系代词指代先行词,同时在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语,常见类型有who, whom, whose, which, that。 1. who - 指代对象:先行词是人(主语、宾语)。 - 从句中成分:可作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。 - 例句:The girl who chatted with you yesterday is my classmate.(昨天和你聊天的女孩是我的同学,who作主语);He is the teacher who we respect very much.(他是我们非常尊敬的老师,who作宾语,可省略)。 2. whom - 指代对象:先行词是人(仅作宾语)。 - 从句中成分:宾语(可省略,口语中常用who代替)。 - 例句:The friend whom you met at the party is a doctor.(你在派对上遇到的那个朋友是医生,whom作宾语,可省略)。 3. whose - 指代对象:先行词是人或物(表“……的”)。 - 从句中成分:定语,后接名词。 - 例句:I know the boy whose smartphone was lost.(我认识那个丢了智能手机的男孩,指代人);This is the book whose instructions are easy to follow.(这是本操作指南易懂的书,指代物)。 4. which - 指代对象:先行词是物(主语、宾语)。 - 从句中成分:可作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。 - 例句:The camera which takes clear photos is very popular.(拍照片清晰的那款相机很受欢迎,which作主语);She bought the dictionary which I recommended.(她买了我推荐的那本字典,which作宾语,可省略)。 5. that - 指代对象:先行词是人或物(主语、宾语)。 - 从句中成分:可作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略)。 - 例句:The man that helped us is a volunteer.(帮助我们的那个人是志愿者,指代人作主语);This is the data that we need for the project.(这是我们项目需要的资料,指代物作宾语)。 三、that与which的特殊用法辨析(核心重点) 先行词为物时,that和which多数情况下可互换,但存在明确的“仅用that”“仅用which”场景,需精准区分。 1. 仅用that的6种核心场景(不可用which) - 先行词为不定代词时(all、everything、nothing、something、anything等):She told me everything that she knew about smartphones.(错误:everything which) - 先行词被最高级修饰时(the best、the most、the worst等):This is the most convenient app that I have ever used.(错误:the most convenient app which) - 先行词被序数词修饰时(the first、the second、the last等):The first step that you need to take is to log in to the website.(错误:the first step which) - 先行词被only、very、just、no等限定词修饰时:That is the only function that this device has.(错误:the only function which) - 先行词既有人又有物时(人+物并列):We talked about the teachers and school rules that we remembered.(错误:teachers and school rules which) - 主句以who/which开头的特殊疑问句中:Who is the girl that is chatting with your brother?(错误:the girl who) 2. 仅用which的4种核心场景(不可用that) - 非限制性定语从句中(主句与从句用逗号隔开):He bought a new camera, which takes very clear photos.(错误:camera, that) - 先行词为that/those时(表物):What’s that which is shining on the table?(错误:that that) - 从句中作介词宾语且介词提前时:This is the dictionary about which we talked yesterday.(错误:about that,注:介词不提前可换that:the dictionary that we talked about) - 强调先行词的“种类/类别”时:I prefer books which focus on practical skills.(侧重“这类书”,用which更精准) 四、关系副词的使用 关系副词指代先行词,同时在从句中充当状语,常见类型有where, when, why。 1. where - 指代对象:先行词是地点(如place, town, room, chatting room等)。 - 从句中成分:地点状语,表“在……地方”。 - 例句:We visited the town where my grandparents lived.(我们去了我祖父母曾经居住的小镇);This is the chatting room where we made friends online.(这是我们在网上交友的聊天室)。 2. when - 指代对象:先行词是时间(如time, day, year, past等)。 - 从句中成分:时间状语,表“在……时候”。 - 例句:I still remember the day when we first communicated.(我还记得我们第一次交流的那天);In the past when there were no smartphones, people wrote letters.(在没有智能手机的过去,人们写信)。 3. why - 指代对象:先行词是原因(仅reason)。 - 从句中成分:原因状语,表“……的原因”。 - 例句:Do you know the reason why he refused the invitation?(你知道他拒绝邀请的原因吗?)。 五、易错点提醒 1. 关系代词与关系副词混淆 - 错误:I forgot the time which we agreed to meet. - 正确:I forgot the time when we agreed to meet. - 解析:先行词“time”表时间,从句缺时间状语,需用when;which是代词,不能作状语。 2. 重复指代错误 - 错误:The book which he bought it yesterday is interesting. - 正确:The book that/which he bought yesterday is interesting. - 解析:关系代词已作从句宾语,无需再加代词it。 3. whose与who的用法误区 - 错误:He is the student who bag was left in the classroom. - 正确:He is the student whose bag was left in the classroom. - 解析:从句中“bag”需定语修饰(表“学生的包”),用whose;who仅能作主语/宾语。 4. 从句主谓一致问题 - 错误:The mobile phone which are produced by this factory are popular. - 正确:The mobile phone which is produced by this factory is popular. - 解析:先行词是单数,关系代词指代单数,从句谓语需用单数。 5. 先行词为人时的代词误用 - 错误:The teacher which taught us English last year left the school. - 正确:The teacher who/that taught us English last year left the school. - 解析:先行词是人,需用who/that;which仅指代物。 6. that与which的特殊场景误用 - 错误:Everything which he said is true.(违反“仅用that”场景) - 正确:Everything that he said is true. - 错误:She has a new pen, that writes very smoothly.(违反“仅用which”场景) - 正确:She has a new pen, which writes very smoothly. 1.The girl ________ chatted with you online yesterday is my classmate. She likes using English apps. A.who B.which C.where D.when 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词who的用法。句意:昨天和你在线聊天的那个女孩是我的同学,她喜欢用英语应用。A. who(关系代词,指代人,在从句中作主语);B. which(指代物,不指代人,语义不符);C. where(关系副词,表地点,从句不缺状语,不适用);D. when(关系副词,表时间,从句不缺时间状语,不适用)。先行词“the girl”是人,从句中“chatted”缺主语,用who引导。故选A。 2.This is the smartphone ________ has many practical functions, like online payment and translation. A.who B.whose C.which D.where 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系代词which的用法。句意:这是一款有很多实用功能的智能手机,比如在线支付和翻译。A. who(指代人,不指代物,语义不符);B. whose(表所属关系,后接名词,此处从句缺主语,不适用);C. which(关系代词,指代物,在从句中作主语);D. where(关系副词,表地点,从句不缺状语,不适用)。先行词“the smartphone”是物,从句中“has”缺主语,用which引导。故选C。 3.I know the student ________ dictionary was lost in the library. He’s looking for it anxiously. A.which B.whose C.who D.whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词whose的用法。句意:我认识那个在图书馆丢了字典的学生,他正在焦急地找它。A. which(指代物,不表所属,语义不符);B. whose(关系代词,表“……的”,后接名词,作定语);C. who(指代人,作主语或宾语,不表所属,不适用);D. whom(指代人,仅作宾语,不表所属,不适用)。先行词“the student”是人,从句中“dictionary”需定语修饰(表“学生的字典”),用whose引导。故选B。 4.This is the most convenient app ________ I have ever used. It helps me finish work quickly. A.which B.who C.that D.where 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系代词that的特殊用法。句意:这是我用过的最方便的应用,它帮我快速完成工作。A. which(先行词被最高级修饰时,不可用which);B. who(指代人,不指代物,语义不符);C. that(关系代词,先行词被最高级“the most convenient”修饰时,仅用that);D. where(关系副词,表地点,从句不缺状语,不适用)。先行词“app”被最高级修饰,从句缺宾语,用that引导。故选C。 5.The chatting room ________ we made many friends is very popular among young people. A.where B.which C.who D.when 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系副词where的用法。句意:那个我们交了很多朋友的聊天室在年轻人中很受欢迎。A. where(关系副词,指代地点,在从句中作地点状语);B. which(关系代词,需作主语或宾语,从句不缺主语/宾语,不适用);C. who(指代人,不指代地点,语义不符);D. when(关系副词,表时间,从句不缺时间状语,不适用)。先行词“the chatting room”是地点,从句中“made many friends”缺地点状语(“在聊天室里”),用where引导。故选A。 6.I still remember the day ________ we first communicated with each other via video call. A.which B.when C.where D.whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词when的用法。句意:我还记得我们第一次通过视频通话交流的那一天。A. which(关系代词,需作主语或宾语,从句不缺主语/宾语,不适用);B. when(关系副词,指代时间,在从句中作时间状语);C. where(关系副词,表地点,从句不缺地点状语,不适用);D. whose(表所属关系,语义不符)。先行词“the day”是时间,从句中“communicated”缺时间状语(“在那一天”),用when引导。故选B。 7.She told me everything ________ she knew about the new website. It’s very useful for study. A.which B.who C.that D.whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系代词that的特殊用法。句意:她把知道的关于这个新网站的一切都告诉了我,它对学习很有用。A. which(先行词是不定代词everything时,不可用which);B. who(指代人,不指代物,语义不符);C. that(关系代词,先行词为不定代词everything时,仅用that);D. whom(指代人,仅作宾语,语义不符)。先行词“everything”是不定代词,从句缺宾语,用that引导。故选C。 8.He bought a new camera, ________ takes very clear photos. He often uses it to record life. A.that B.which C.who D.where 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词which的特殊用法。句意:他买了一台新相机,这台相机拍的照片很清晰,他经常用它记录生活。A. that(非限制性定语从句中不可用that);B. which(关系代词,非限制性定语从句中指代物,作主语);C. who(指代人,不指代物,语义不符);D. where(关系副词,表地点,从句不缺状语,不适用)。从句与主句用逗号隔开,是非限制性定语从句,先行词“camera”是物,用which引导。故选B。 9.The old man ________ we helped cross the street yesterday is my neighbor. He thanked us many times. A.whom B.which C.whose D.where 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词whom的用法。句意:昨天我们帮着过马路的那位老人是我的邻居,他多次感谢我们。A. whom(关系代词,指代人,在从句中作宾语);B. which(指代物,不指代人,语义不符);C. whose(表所属关系,语义不符);D. where(关系副词,表地点,从句不缺状语,不适用)。先行词“the old man”是人,从句中“helped”缺宾语(“帮助老人”),用whom引导(口语中可换who)。故选A。 10.Do you know the reason ________ he didn’t attend the meeting about data security? A.when B.why C.which D.where 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词why的用法。句意:你知道他没参加数据安全会议的原因吗?A. when(关系副词,表时间,语义不符);B. why(关系副词,指代原因,先行词为reason时专用);C. which(关系代词,需作主语或宾语,从句不缺主语/宾语,不适用);D. where(关系副词,表地点,语义不符)。先行词“the reason”是原因,从句缺原因状语,用why引导。故选B。 11.We talked about the teachers and school rules ________ we remembered from middle school. A.which B.who C.that D.whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系代词that的特殊用法。句意:我们聊了聊中学时记得的老师和校规。A. which(先行词既有人又有物时,不可用which);B. who(仅指代人,不指代物,语义不符);C. that(关系代词,先行词“the teachers(人)and school rules(物)”为并列结构时,仅用that);D. whose(表所属关系,语义不符)。先行词既有人又有物,从句缺宾语,用that引导。故选C。 12.The data ________ we collected from the official website is very reliable. A.who B.when C.where D.that/which 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系代词that/which的通用用法。句意:我们从官方网站收集的数据非常可靠。A. who(指代人,不指代物,语义不符);B. when(关系副词,表时间,从句不缺状语,不适用);C. where(关系副词,表地点,从句不缺状语,不适用);D. that/which(关系代词,先行词“data”是物,无特殊场景限制,可互换)。先行词为物,从句缺宾语,that和which均可引导。故选D。 13.That is the only way ________ can help you solve the problem in a reasonable way. A.which B.that C.who D.where 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词that的特殊用法。句意:那是唯一能帮你以合理方式解决问题的方法。A. which(先行词被only修饰时,不可用which);B. that(关系代词,先行词被only修饰时,仅用that);C. who(指代人,不指代物,语义不符);D. where(关系副词,表地点,从句不缺状语,不适用)。先行词“the way”被only修饰,从句缺主语,用that引导。故选B。 14.The town ________ my grandparents lived for 20 years is very peaceful. A.which B.when C.where D.whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系副词where的用法。句意:我祖父母住了20年的那个小镇非常宁静。A. which(关系代词,需作主语或宾语,从句不缺主语/宾语,不适用);B. when(关系副词,表时间,从句不缺时间状语,不适用);C. where(关系副词,指代地点,在从句中作地点状语);D. whose(表所属关系,语义不符)。先行词“the town”是地点,从句中“lived”缺地点状语(“在小镇里”),用where引导。故选C。 15.Who is the boy ________ is asking about the instruction of the new machine? A.who B.that C.which D.whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词that的特殊用法。句意:正在询问新机器操作说明的那个男孩是谁?A. who(主句以who开头时,从句避免重复用who);B. that(关系代词,主句以who开头的疑问句中,从句修饰人时用that);C. which(指代物,不指代人,语义不符);D. whom(指代人,仅作宾语,从句缺主语,不适用)。主句以who开头,先行词“the boy”是人,从句缺主语,用that引导避免重复。故选B。 知识点03 单元主题应用 主题 交际场景 核心句型 手机与日常生活(Mobile Phones and Our Life) 1. 手机使用 2. 正确看待手机与日常生活 3. 通讯工具的进步 一、手机使用(日常操作+功能场景) 1. Could you teach me how to download this dictionary app? (你能教我怎么下载这个词典应用吗?) 2. I often pay bills with my phone; it’s much easier than carrying cash. (我经常用手机买单,比带现金方便多了。) 3. Don’t forget to back up your photos—they might be lost if the phone breaks. (别忘了备份照片,手机坏了的话它们可能会丢失。) 4. This phone can take clear videos, which is good for recording trips. (这部手机能拍清晰的视频,很适合记录旅行。) 二、正确看待手机与日常生活(平衡便利与理性) 1. Smartphones are very convenient, but we shouldn’t spend too much time on them. (智能手机很方便,但我们不该花太多时间在上面。) 2. We can chat with friends online easily, but face-to-face talks are more meaningful. (我们能轻松在线上和朋友聊天,但面对面交流更有意义。) 3. Use your phone in a reasonable way—don’t let it stop you from studying. (以合理的方式使用手机,别让它影响你的学习。) 4. Mobile phones help us get information fast, but we should stay away from false news. (手机帮我们快速获取信息,但我们要远离虚假新闻。) 三、通讯工具的进步(今昔对比+影响) 1. In the past, people wrote letters. Now we can call each other in no time. (过去人们写信,现在我们马上就能给彼此打电话。) 2. Thanks to better communication tools, we can video chat with family far away. (多亏了更先进的通讯工具,我们能和远方的家人视频聊天。) 3. From old mobile phones to smartphones, communication has become much easier. (从老式手机到智能手机,通讯变得简单多了。) 4. We can share photos with friends instantly now—something impossible many years ago. (现在我们能立刻和朋友分享照片,这在很多年前是不可能的。) 一、应用文写作 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整,并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Lucy, Long time no see! How's everything going in Canada? I'm writing to tell you about the amazing progress of mobile phones in China—they have changed our lives so much. When we were kids, mobile phones were just for making calls and sending text messages. They were thick and had small screens, and their 1. ________ (能力) were really simple. But now, mobile phones have become "smart" in every way. First, their 2. ________ (设计) is more stylish—thin, light, and with big, clear screens. Second, they have endless 3. ________ (功能). We can use them to watch movies, play games, listen to music, and even take online 4. ________ (课程) for study. The biggest progress is mobile payment. We don't need to carry cash or bank cards anymore. With just a scan of a 5. ________ (二维码) on our phones, we can buy food, clothes, or pay for transportation—it's super 6. ________ (快速的) and safe. Also, we can 7. ________ (联系) each other easily through video calls, no matter how far apart we are. Last week, I had a video chat with my grandma who lives in another city, and it felt like she was right next to me! Another cool thing is the 8. ________ (发展) of mobile apps. There are apps for ordering food delivery, booking train tickets, finding shared bikes, and even 9. ________ (看病) online with doctors. These apps make our daily life much more 10. ________ (便利的). I really hope you can come back to China and experience it yourself. Mobile phones here are not just tools—they are part of our life now! Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Lihua 【答案】 1.abilities 2.design 3.functions 4.courses 5.QR code 6.fast 7.connect 8.development 9.seeing a doctor 10.convenient 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。梨花写给国外朋友Lucy的一封信,介绍中国手机的发展与进步,分享手机给生活带来的改变。 【详解】1.句意:它们又厚,屏幕又小,而且功能确实很单一。根据中文提示可知,此处考查名词ability“能力”,结合语境用复数形式表各类能力,故填abilities。 2.句意:首先,它们的设计更时尚——轻薄,而且屏幕大而清晰。根据中文提示可知,此处考查名词design“设计”,特指手机的设计,用单数形式,故填design。 3.句意:其次,它们有无数的功能。根据中文提示可知,此处考查名词function“功能”,endless后接复数名词表泛指,故填functions。 4.句意:我们可以用它们看电影、玩游戏、听音乐,甚至参加在线课程学习。根据中文提示可知,此处考查名词course“课程”,online后接复数名词表各类课程,故填courses。 5.句意:只要用手机扫描二维码,我们就能买食物、衣服,或者支付交通费——既快捷又安全。根据中文提示可知,此处考查短语QR code“二维码”,前面有a,用单数形式,故填QR code。 6.句意:只要用手机扫描二维码,我们就能买食物、衣服,或者支付交通费——既快捷又安全。根据中文提示可知,此处考查形容词fast“快速的”作表语,故填fast。 7.句意:而且,无论我们相距多远,我们都能通过视频通话轻松联系彼此。根据中文提示可知,此处考查动词connect“联系”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填connect。 8.句意:另一个很酷的事情是移动应用程序的发展。根据中文提示可知,此处考查名词development“发展”,特指移动应用程序的发展,用单数形式,故填development。 9.句意:有订外卖、订火车票、找共享单车,甚至在线看医生的应用程序。根据中文提示可知,此处考查短语see a doctor“看病”,and连接并列结构,前面是动名词形式,此处也用动名词,故填seeing a doctor。 10.句意:这些应用程序让我们的日常生活变得便利得多。根据中文提示可知,此处考查形容词convenient“便利的”作宾语补足语,故填convenient。 二、补全对话 根据对话内容,从对话后所给的A~G七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项是多余的) Li Hua: Hi, Wang Ming! I was looking at old photos yesterday and thought about how we kept in touch when we were kids. Wang Ming: Oh right! 11 We had to wait weeks for a letter from each other. Li Hua: Exactly! And later, my parents had a big mobile phone with buttons—we called it a "brick phone". 12 Wang Ming: Haha, I remember! Now our smartphones can do so much more. 13 We can video chat with family far away, share photos instantly, and even pay bills without cash. Li Hua: That’s true. 14 But sometimes I spend too much time scrolling through apps and forget to finish my homework. Wang Ming: Me too. We should use phones wisely instead of letting them control us. 15 Li Hua: Great idea! Let’s remind each other to focus on important things first. Wang Ming: Deal! Technology makes life easier, but we need to use it in the right way. A.It could only make calls and send short text messages. B.How much did your parents’ old mobile phone cost? C.In the past, we mainly communicated by writing letters. D.Do you like the new functions of your smartphone? E.They make communication faster and more convenient than ever before. F.Smartphones bring so much convenience to our daily life. G.Why don’t we set a rule to use phones only when necessary? 【答案】11.C 12.A 13.E 14.F 15.G 【知识点】日常交流、通讯工具进步、手机使用规范 【导语】本文是一篇学生间的对话,围绕通讯工具的今昔对比、手机的实用功能及合理使用手机的态度展开,语言贴合日常,传递了“享受科技便利同时理性用机”的理念。 【详解】 11. 根据下文“We had to wait weeks for a letter from each other.(我们得等好几周才能收到彼此的信。)”可知,此处是回忆过去的通讯方式,选项C“过去,我们主要靠写信交流。”符合语境。故选C。 12. 根据上文“my parents had a big mobile phone with buttons—we called it a 'brick phone'(我爸妈以前有个带按键的大手机——我们叫它‘砖头机’)”可知,此处要描述老式手机的功能,选项A“它只能打电话和发短信息。”符合语境。故选A。 13. 根据上文“Now our smartphones can do so much more.(现在我们的智能手机能做的事情多太多了)”及下文列举的视频聊天、分享照片等功能,可知此处是总结智能手机的通讯优势,选项E“它们让通讯比以往任何时候都更快、更方便。”符合语境。故选E。 14. 根据上文王明亮出智能手机的诸多功能,及下文“But sometimes I spend too much time scrolling through apps...(但有时候我刷应用程序花太多时间……)”的转折,可知此处是先肯定手机的便利,选项F“智能手机给我们的日常生活带来了太多便利。”符合语境。故选F。 15. 根据上文“We should use phones wisely instead of letting them control us.(我们应该明智地使用手机,而不是让它控制我们)”及下文“Great idea! Let’s remind each other...(好主意!我们互相提醒……)”可知,此处是提出合理用机的具体建议,选项G“我们不如定个规矩,只在必要的时候用手机怎么样?”符合语境。故选G。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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复习讲义(语文版 基础模块2 Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life)-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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复习讲义(语文版 基础模块2 Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life)-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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复习讲义(语文版 基础模块2 Unit 6 Mobile Phones and Our Life)-2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
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