内容正文:
编写说明:2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考题型,包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
2025-2026学年高二下学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
《英语 基础模块2》(语文版2022版)
Unit 7 Entertaining Activities 复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情
记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟
1.单元重点词汇
2.单元重点语法
3.单元主题应用
核心
考点
复习目标
考情规律
重 点 词 汇
1. 掌握本单元核心词汇(如magic, amazing, gentle等)的词性、词义及变形(如 introduce→introduction, gentle→gentleness)
2. 熟练运用高频短语(如be fond of, be based on等)
高频考点多在单项选择、完形填空、单句改错及短语填空中考查,易因词性混淆(如effective → effectiveness)、固定搭配记错(如originate from)丢分。
语 法 知 识
1. 精通定语从句的用法,尤其是“介词+ which”的用法
基础必考点,单项选择、完形填空及单句改错占比高,需注意语境中固定短语中的介词搭配。
主 题 应用
1. 掌握娱乐活动的常用表达
2. 能够用相关句型简单描述喜欢的电影和影星
3. 可以针对校园艺术节进行对话表达。
1.常以补全对话和阅读形式考查,需注重语言的得体性与实用性
知识点01 单元重点词汇
核心词汇(词性+词义)
词汇变形
典型例句
1. effective:adj. 有效的
2. introduce:v. 介绍,引进,推广
3. fun:n. 乐趣
4. magic:n. 魔法,魔力
5. amazing:adj. 令人惊奇的
6. gentle:adj. 温和的
7. treasure:n. 珍宝,财富
8. rate:v. 评价,划分;n. 比率
9. interview:v./n. 采访;面试
1. effective→effectiveness n. 有效性
2. introduce→introduction n. 介绍;引进;推广
3. fun→funny adj. 有趣的;好笑的
4. magic→magical adj. 有魔力的;神奇的
5. amazing→amaze v. 使惊奇;使惊愕
6. gentle→gentleness n. 温和;温柔
7. treasure→treasurable adj. 珍贵的;值得珍视的
8. rate→rating n. 评级;评分
9. interview→interviewer n. 采访者;面试官
10. interview→interviewee n. 接受采访者;被面试者
1. effective(adj. 有效的):This study method is very effective for improving English scores. —— 这种学习方法对提高英语成绩非常有效。
2. introduce(v. 介绍,引进,推广):Let me introduce my new classmate to you—she likes classical music too. —— 让我给你介绍我的新同学,她也喜欢古典音乐。
3. fun(n. 乐趣):We had a lot of fun at the Art Festival last weekend. —— 上周末的艺术节我们玩得很开心。
4. magic(n. 魔法,魔力):The children were fascinated by the magician’s magic on the stage. —— 孩子们被舞台上魔术师的魔法迷住了。
5. amazing(adj. 令人惊奇的):The view of outer space in the movie is absolutely amazing. —— 电影里外太空的景象太令人惊奇了。
6. gentle(adj. 温和的):She has a gentle voice and always speaks to others politely. —— 她的声音很温和,对人说话总是很有礼貌。
7. treasure(n. 珍宝,财富):Family love is the most precious treasure in our life. —— 亲情是我们生命中最珍贵的财富。
8. rate(v. 评价;n. 比率):
- (v. 评价)Most viewers rate this action movie highly for its exciting plots. —— 大多数观众都因其刺激的情节给这部动作片高分。
- (n. 比率)The success rate of this project is much higher than we expected. —— 这个项目的成功率比我们预期的高得多。
9. interview(v./n. 采访;面试):
- (v. 采访)The reporter will interview the famous singer after the concert. —— 音乐会结束后,记者将采访这位著名歌手。
- (n. 面试)He prepared carefully for the job interview and finally got the offer. —— 他为这次工作面试做了充分准备,最终拿到了录用通知。
短语
中文含义
典型例句
1. be fond of
2. be based on
3. the Long March
4. benefit from
5. originate from
6. stand for
1. 喜欢,爱好
2. 基于,以……为基础
3. 长征
4. 从……中获益
5. 起源于
6. 代表;表示
1. She is fond of classical music and often listens to it while reading. —— 她喜欢古典音乐,经常一边看书一边听。
2. This fantasy movie is based on a famous novel about magic. —— 这部魔幻片基于一部关于魔法的著名小说改编。
3. We should learn from the spirit of the Long March—persistence and courage. —— 我们应该学习长征精神——坚持与勇气。
4. Students can benefit a lot from participating in the school Art Festival. —— 学生们能从参加学校艺术节中获益良多。
5. This local opera originated from the folk songs of southern China. —— 这种地方戏曲起源于中国南方的民歌。
6. The red flag stands for courage and loyalty in many cultures. —— 在许多文化中,红旗代表勇气与忠诚。
一、单句改错
1. The effective of this new teaching method has been proved by many schools.
【答案】effective→effectiveness
【详解】“The”后需接名词作主语,“effective”是形容词,需改用其名词形式“effectiveness”(有效性)。此处考查“effective→effectiveness”的词性转换,修正形容词误用为名词的错误,符合“the+名词”作主语的语法结构。
2. Could you give me a brief introduce about the origin of local opera?
【答案】introduce→introduction
【详解】“a brief”后需接名词,“introduce”是动词,需改用其名词形式“introduction”(介绍)。此处考查“introduce→introduction”的词性转换,契合“冠词+形容词+名词”的搭配规则,修正动词误用为名词的错误。
3. We watched a magic movie last night, where the characters could travel through outer space.
【答案】magic→magical
【详解】“movie”是名词,需用形容词修饰,“magic”是名词(魔法),需改用其形容词形式“magical”(神奇的)。此处考查“magic→magical”的词性转换,修正名词误用为形容词的错误,符合形容词修饰名词的语法规则。
4. Her gentle and patience made her a popular interviewer during the Art Festival.
【答案】gentle→gentleness
【详解】并列连词“and”连接两个并列名词作主语,“gentle”是形容词,需改用其名词形式“gentleness”(温和)。此处考查“gentle→gentleness”的词性转换,修正形容词误用为名词的错误,保证并列成分词性一致。
5. Most viewers gave a high rate to this action movie because of its exciting plots.
【答案】rate→rating
【详解】“a high”后需接表“评级、评分”的名词,“rate”作名词时表“比率”,需改用其派生名词“rating”(评分)。此处考查“rate→rating”的词性转换,修正名词词义与语境不符的错误,贴合“评价电影”的场景需求。
二、短语填空
is fond of is based on benefit from the Long March originates from stand for
1. Students can __________ participating in cultural activities like the Art Festival—it helps improve their comprehensive abilities.
2. In many countries, the color red __________ courage and loyalty, which is deeply rooted in their traditions.
3. This popular fantasy movie __________ a true story that happened in a small village, making it more touching.
4. It’s interesting to learn that this local opera __________ ancient folk songs and dances from hundreds of years ago.
5. My grandfather likes sharing stories about __________, and we always listen carefully to his experiences.
6. She __________ classical music and often attends concerts to enjoy the beautiful melodies.
【答案】1. benefit from 2. stand for 3. is based on 4. originates from 5. the Long March 6. is fond of
【详解】
1. 考查动词短语(获益类)。句意:学生们能从参加艺术节等文化活动中获益——这有助于提升他们的综合能力。分析:“can”后接动词原形,“benefit from(从……中获益)”符合“参加活动获得提升”的语境,故填benefit from。
2. 考查动词短语(象征类)。句意:在许多国家,红色代表勇气与忠诚,这深深植根于他们的传统中。分析:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时;主语“the color red”是单数,“stand for(代表;表示)”的第三人称单数形式为“stands for”,故填stands for。
3. 考查动词短语(依据类)。句意:这部热门魔幻片基于一个发生在小村庄的真实故事改编,使其更具感染力。分析:句子描述电影的创作依据,用一般现在时;主语“this popular fantasy movie”是单数,“be based on(基于,以……为基础)”的单数形式为“is based on”,故填is based on。
4. 考查动词短语(起源类)。句意:了解到这种地方戏曲起源于数百年前的古老民间歌舞,真是很有趣。分析:句子描述戏曲的起源,用一般现在时;主语“this local opera”是单数,“originate from(起源于)”的第三人称单数形式为“originates from”,故填originates from。
5. 考查专有名词。句意:我的爷爷喜欢分享关于长征的故事,我们总是认真听他讲述那些经历。分析:“the Long March(长征)”是专有名词,首字母大写。
6. 考查动词短语(喜好类)。句意:她喜欢古典音乐,经常去听音乐会欣赏优美的旋律。分析:句子描述日常喜好,用一般现在时;主语“she”是单数,“be fond of(喜欢,爱好)”的单数形式为“is fond of”,故填is fond of。
知识点02 单元重点语法——定语从句
一、核心定义:什么是“介词+which”?
“介词+which”是定语从句中关系代词的特殊用法,本质是关系代词which指代先行词(物),同时在从句中作介词的宾语,为了句式规范或强调介词,将介词提前至which前形成的结构。
核心逻辑:从句中存在“动词/形容词/名词 + 介词”的搭配,或先行词与特定介词固定关联,需将介词提前至which前(也可保留在从句末尾,但提前更显正式)。
二、核心用法:3类关键场景与介词选择
场景1:根据先行词的特征选介词
先行词(物)本身与特定介词存在固定关联,如时间、地点、工具、原因等名词,介词需匹配先行词的属性。
先行词类型
常用介词
例句
解析
时间类(如year, day, time)
in/on/at
I still remember the year in which we met for the first time.(我还记得我们第一次见面的那一年。)
先行词“year”与介词“in”搭配(in the year),which指代year作in的宾语
地点类(如room, city, street)
in/on/at
This is the room in which we held the Art Festival.(这是我们举办艺术节的房间。)
先行词“room”与介词“in”搭配(in the room),which指代room作in的宾语
工具/手段类(如tool, pen, way)
with/by
He found the tool with which we repaired the bike.(他找到了我们修自行车用的工具。)
先行词“tool”与介词“with”搭配(with the tool),which指代tool作with的宾语
原因类(如reason)
for
Do you know the reason for which he refused the interview?(你知道他拒绝采访的原因吗?)
先行词“reason”与介词“for”搭配(for the reason),which指代reason作for的宾语
场景2:根据从句中动词的固定搭配选介词
从句中的谓语动词常与特定介词构成固定短语(如depend on, talk about, look for),需将短语中的介词提前至which前。
动词固定搭配
例句
解析
depend on(依赖)
This is the data on which we depend for the project.(这是我们项目依赖的数据。)
从句谓语“depend”固定搭配“on”,提前on至which前,which指代data作on的宾语
talk about(谈论)
The classical music about which we talked yesterday is very famous.(我们昨天谈论的古典音乐很有名。)
从句谓语“talk”固定搭配“about”,提前about至which前,which指代classical music作about的宾语
look for(寻找)
She lost the dictionary for which she looked everywhere.(她丢了那本她到处找的字典。)
从句谓语“look”固定搭配“for”,提前for至which前,which指代dictionary作for的宾语
场景3:根据从句中形容词的固定搭配选介词
从句中的形容词常与特定介词构成固定搭配(如interested in, afraid of, good at),需将搭配中的介词提前至which前。
形容词固定搭配
例句
解析
interested in(对……感兴趣)
The fantasy movie in which she is interested is on show now.(她感兴趣的那部魔幻片正在上映。)
形容词“interested”固定搭配“in”,提前in至which前,which指代fantasy movie作in的宾语
good at(擅长……)
He showed us the skill at which he is good.(他给我们展示了他擅长的技能。)
形容词“good”固定搭配“at”,提前at至which前,which指代skill作at的宾语
三、关键注意事项:4个核心规则
1. 关系代词只能用which,不能用that
“介词+which”结构中,介词后必须接which,不能用that(that不能置于介词后作宾语)。
2. 介词可提前也可后置,但含义不变
当介词后置时,which可换成that,甚至省略(which/that作宾语时可省略),但正式文体中更推荐介词提前。
3. “介词+which”可与部分关系副词互换
当先行词是时间、地点、原因时,“介词+which”可直接转换为对应的关系副词(when/where/why),二者含义完全一致。
先行词类型
“介词+which”结构
对应的关系副词
互换例句
时间
in/on/at + which
when
The day on which we met = The day when we met(我们见面的那天)
地点
in/on/at + which
where
The city in which he works = The city where he works(他工作的城市)
原因
for + which
why
The reason for which he cried = The reason why he cried(他哭的原因)
4. 不可遗漏从句中的主语或宾语
“介词+which”已在从句中作介词宾语,从句中不能再额外添加宾语(如it/them等),避免重复指代。
四、易错点避坑:3类典型错误解析
易错点1:介词搭配错误(最常见)
因未掌握先行词或动词的固定搭配,导致介词使用错误。
易错点2:误用that代替which
忽略“介词后只能用which”的规则,误用that。
易错点3:重复添加宾语
在“介词+which”后额外添加代词作宾语,造成语法冗余。
1.I still remember the year ________ we won the school Art Festival.
A.in which B.on which C.at which D.for which
【答案】A
【详解】考查根据先行词选介词。句意:我还记得我们赢得学校艺术节的那一年。先行词“the year”是时间类名词,固定搭配“in the year”,“介词+which”结构需用“in which”(可换为关系副词when)。B项on搭配具体日期,C项at搭配时间点,D项for表原因,均不匹配。故选A。
2.This is the data ________ we depend to finish the project.
A.for which B.on which C.with which D.in which
【答案】B
【详解】考查根据动词固定搭配选介词。句意:这是我们完成项目所依赖的数据。从句中动词“depend”固定搭配“on”(depend on意为“依赖”),需将介词on提前至which前,构成“on which”。A、C、D项介词均不匹配“depend”的搭配。故选B。
3.The fantasy movie ________ she is interested will be on show next week.
A.for which B.at which C.in which D.with which
【答案】C
【详解】考查根据形容词固定搭配选介词。句意:她感兴趣的那部魔幻片将于下周上映。从句中形容词“interested”固定搭配“in”(be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”),介词in提前后为“in which”。A、B、D项介词均不匹配“interested”的搭配。故选C。
4.We visited the room ________ the old photos were kept.
A.in that B.on which C.in which D.at that
【答案】C
【详解】考查“介词+which”的基础规则。句意:我们参观了存放旧照片的那个房间。先行词“the room”是地点类名词,固定搭配“in the room”,故用“in which”;且介词后只能用which,不能用that(排除A、D项)。B项on搭配“在……表面”,与room语义不符。故选C。
5.The reason ________ he refused the interview is clear now.
A.in which B.for which C.with which D.on which
【答案】B
【详解】考查原因类先行词的介词搭配。句意:他拒绝采访的原因现在清楚了。先行词“the reason”固定搭配“for”(for the reason意为“……的原因”),“介词+which”结构为“for which”(可换为关系副词why)。A、C、D项介词均不匹配“reason”的搭配。故选B。
6.He found the tool ________ we repaired the bike yesterday.
A.with which B.in which C.on which D.for which
【答案】A
【详解】考查工具类先行词的介词搭配。句意:他找到了我们昨天修自行车用的工具。先行词“the tool”是工具类名词,固定搭配“with the tool”(用工具),故用“with which”。B项in表“在……里”,C项on表“在……上”,D项for表“为了”,均不匹配工具的使用场景。故选A。
7.The classical music ________ we listened yesterday is my favorite.
A.to which B.in which C.at which D.for which
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词固定搭配的介词选择。句意:我们昨天听的那首古典音乐是我的最爱。从句中动词“listened”固定搭配“to”(listen to意为“听”),介词to提前后为“to which”。B、C、D项介词均不匹配“listen”的搭配。故选A。
8.The day ________ we met for the first time was rainy.
A.on which B.in which C.at which D.for which
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间类先行词的介词细化。句意:我们第一次见面的那天在下雨。先行词“the day”是具体某一天,固定搭配“on the day”(in搭配年/月,at搭配时间点),故用“on which”。B、C、D项介词均不匹配“具体某一天”的搭配。故选A。
9.The skill ________ he is good helps him win the competition.
A.in which B.at which C.with which D.for which
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词固定搭配的介词选择。句意:他擅长的那项技能帮他赢得了比赛。从句中形容词“good”固定搭配“at”(be good at意为“擅长……”),介词at提前后为“at which”。A、C、D项介词均不匹配“good”的搭配。故选B。
知识点03 单元主题应用
主题
交际场景
核心句型
娱乐活动(Entertaining Activities)
1. 娱乐活动表达
2. 描述喜欢的电影和影星
3. 校园艺术节讨论
一、娱乐活动表达
1. What do you usually do for fun on weekends?(你周末通常做什么娱乐活动?)
2. I often go to the cinema with my friends or play board games at home.(我经常和朋友去看电影,或者在家玩桌游。)
3. Do you want to join us for a karaoke night this Friday?(这周五要不要和我们一起去唱卡拉OK?)
4. Watching live music performances is one of my favorite pastimes.(看现场音乐演出是我最喜欢的消遣之一。)
二、描述喜欢的电影和影星
1. My favorite movie is *The Wandering Earth*—it’s a fantastic sci-fi film with amazing special effects.(我最喜欢的电影是《流浪地球》——它是一部科幻大片,特效超棒。)
2. I admire Zhou Dongyu very much because she acts naturally in every role.(我很欣赏周冬雨,因为她每个角色都演得很自然。)
3. What kind of movies do you like best? Action movies or fantasy movies?(你最喜欢哪种电影?动作片还是魔幻片?)
4. This comedy movie made me laugh out loud from start to finish—I highly recommend it!(这部喜剧片从头笑到尾,我强烈推荐!)
三、校园艺术节讨论
1. Have you heard that our school will hold the Art Festival next month?(你听说我们学校下个月要办艺术节了吗?)
2. I’m going to perform a classical music piece on the piano at the festival.(我要在艺术节上钢琴演奏一首古典音乐。)
3. Which program do you think is the most exciting in last year’s Art Festival?(你觉得去年艺术节哪个节目最精彩?)
4. Let’s sign up for the group dance together—many of our classmates are joining too!(我们一起报名集体舞吧,好多同学都参加了!)
一、应用文写作:假定你是学校学生会成员,请为即将举办的校园艺术节写一则通知。内容需包含:1. 活动时间;2. 地点;3. 活动形式;4. 报名截止时间。词数80词左右,格式规范。
【例文】
Notice: Campus Art Festival
Dear Students,
To enrich campus life and showcase your artistic talents, our school will hold the Campus Art Festival at the school auditorium at 2 pm on October 26th.
The festival features various forms like singing, dancing, traditional opera and musical instrument performances. Those willing to participate must sign up at the Students’ Union Office before October 15th.
We welcome all students to join this wonderful art feast. Don’t miss the chance to shine!
The Students’ Union
October 1st
二、补全对话
Chen Yu: Hi, Lin Tao! Did you see the notice about the school Art Festival?
Lin Tao: Yes! I’m so excited. 1 I really want to take part in it.
Chen Yu: Me too! The festival has many forms—songs, dances, local opera and instrument performances. 2
Lin Tao: I’m thinking about playing a classical music piece on the violin. What about you?
Chen Yu: 3 My friends and I plan to perform a street dance. It’s energetic and fun.
Lin Tao: That sounds cool! Have you prepared for it?
Chen Yu: We’ve practiced twice a week after school. 4
Lin Tao: Thanks for reminding me! I haven’t finished choosing the music yet. I’ll ask the music teacher for advice tomorrow.
Chen Yu: Great idea! 5
Lin Tao: Sure! I hope we both have a wonderful performance.
A.What programs are you going to sign up for?
B.The Art Festival is such a great chance to show our talents.
C.Do you like the Art Festival held last year?
D.I’m not good at solo performances, so I choose group shows.
E.The registration deadline is October 15th—don’t miss it!
F.When will the Art Festival start?
G.Let’s support each other to prepare well!
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.G
【知识点】日常交流、校园活动、节日讨论
【导语】本文是两位学生围绕校园艺术节展开的对话,涉及活动参与意愿、报名项目、准备情况及报名截止时间提醒,语言贴合学生日常交流场景。
【详解】
1. 根据下文“I really want to take part in it.(我真的很想参加。)”可知,此处是夸赞艺术节的价值,选项B“校园艺术节是展示我们才华的好机会。”符合语境。故选B。
2. 根据答语“I’m thinking about playing a classical music piece on the violin.(我在考虑用小提琴演奏一首古典音乐。)”可知,此处是询问对方报名的项目,选项A“你打算报名什么节目?”符合语境。故选A。
3. 根据下文“My friends and I plan to perform a street dance.(我和我的朋友们打算表演街舞。)”可知,此处解释选择集体项目的原因,选项D“我不擅长独奏表演,所以选择集体节目。”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据答语“Thanks for reminding me!(谢谢你提醒我!)”可知,此处是给出重要提醒,选项E“报名截止日期是10月15日——别错过了!”符合语境。故选E。
5. 根据答语“Sure! I hope we both have a wonderful performance.(当然!我希望我们俩都能有精彩的表演。)”可知,此处是提议互相支持,选项G“让我们互相支持,好好准备吧!”符合语境。故选G。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$